‘control the motion of the others.
‘Examples of Bearing Materials
1. Babbit 4. Bronze
2. Aluminum 5, Porous metal
3, Plastics
Spherical Rell Bearing Tapered Roller Bearing
‘Classification of Bearings According to typeof Friction.
4. Sliding Bearings
2. Rolling Bearings
(Classification of Rolling - Element Bearings
4.Ball Bearing
2.Roller Bearing
3\Needle Bearing
(Classifications of Bearings According to Lead Appileation
4, Radial Bearing
2. Thrust Bearing
3. Guide Bearing
State = The usual problem for ball bearing and roller bearing is.
“Specification for the fight size corresponding 10 the ball and rol=
arings iss specialized field anymore, but to calculate for the catalog
fied “Toad and then refer to the avaliable bles 1 give the prop=_
specifications
MACHINE DESIGN FORMULAS
1E PURPOSE OF BEARINGS LUBRICATIONS
cages, guiding surfaces, retainers and so on
2.To protect the bearing component from corrosion
3.To help dissipate heat from the bearing unit.
4.To carry heat away from the bearing unit.
LAS
4. Maximum Contact Stress for Balls
Ssme = 0:31 Six
where:
‘Sn = maximum contact stress, psi
‘Sm = maximum Herzian contact stress, psi
2 Maximum Contact Stress for Cylinders
Sms = 031 Spm:
‘maximum contact stress, psi
maximum Herzian contact stress, psi
Bearing Pressure
maximum bearing pressure, Mpa or psi
load, Nor Ib
‘cross-sectional area, mm? or in?
sagth, mm or in
jameter, mm or in,
Frictional Torque
mel
1.To provide a low-friction film between the roling elements
‘and the races of the bearing and at points of contact with
5.To help dispel contaminants and moisture from the bearing
ce
e
f
¥
«
fn
r256 Chapter 28-Bearings *
coefficient of friction
rotative speed, rpm o” 1s
W= weight or load, Nor ib
V = velocity, mis or fs
T= fictional torque, N-m or ib-in.
5. Frictional Power
Pre2nTh =f
where
coefficient of friction
rotative speed, om or rps
weight or load, N or ib
V = velocity, mis or fvs
T.= frictional torque, N-m or Ib-in.
Pr = frictional power, KW/or Hp
6. Life in Millions of Revolutions
‘a, For Ball Bearing
=e
w (9
C = specific dynamic capacity, Ib
P = equivalent oad, 1b
158 Lie= life of bearing
7. Life in Hours
a. For Ball Bearing
16667
Gee
em
MACHINE DESIGN FORMULAS
. For Roller Bearing
oer
specific dynamic capacity, Ib
P = equivalent load, Ib
life of bearing
revolution per minute
5. Compressive Breaking Load
k
100,000 for carbon stee! balls
factor of safety
=10
ball diameter, in,
compressive breaking load, 1b
Maximum Load
fra = S8EE
a
, where
n= no, ofbals
F = total radial oad, fo
Fnax= maximum load, (b
40.Diametral Clearance
Ged- a
Journal diameter, mm or in.
bearing diameter, Ib
iametral clearance, mm or in.
125,000 for hardened alloy steel balls