Production

Crop States Type Region Climate Temp. Rainfall Soil Labour

rank

UP, Maha, Kar, TN, Tropical

Manual from
AP, Telengana, and 1- Brazil, Hot, 21-27
Sugarcane Kharif 75-100 cm Rick loamy sowing to
Bihar, Punjab, subtropica 2-India Humid degree
harvesting
Haryana l

12% of Cropped
Oil seeds                
area

Ground Gujarat(1), China,

Kharif            
nut Rajasthan, TN India(2)

Canada,
Rapeseed       China,          
India(3)
Linseed,
  Rabi              
Mustard

Kharif in
Sesamum   North              
Rabi in South

Castor Both Kharif,

               
seed Rabi

Assam, Darjeeling, Tropical

Warm, Evenly Deep, Fertile well
WNB, TN, KL, HP, Plantation/ and China,
Tea moist   dustribute drained, rich in Intensive
Uttarakhand, Beverage subtropica India(2)
free d showers humus
Megh, AP, Tripura l

Bababudan Hilla
Coffee Nilgiri (Karn),                
KL, TN
Crop States

Mangoes Maha, AP, Telengana, UP, WB

Oranges Nagpur (Maha), Cherapunjee
Bananas KL, Miz, Maha, TN
Lichi, Guava UP, Bihar
Pineapples Meghalaya
Grapes AP, Telengana, Maha
Apples, pear, Apricots, Walnuts JK, HP

NON FOOD CROPS

Production Productio
Crop States Type Climate Temp. Rainfall Soil Region
rank n rank
Equitorial
,
India(4)
Kl, TN, Karn, And Nic, >25 >200 special
Rubber   Moist, Humid   62% - Auto  
Meghalaya(Garo Hills) deg cm condition
Tyres
s in trop,
sub trop.
Fibre crops  
21- frost free days,
Maha, Guj, MP, Karn, AP, bright sunshine Cheap and
Telengana, TN, Punjab, 6-8 months to efficient
Cotton Haryana, UP Kharif mature High Light Black   China, India(2) labour
Well drained
fertile soil in
WB, Bihar, Assam, Odisha, fertile plains-
Jute Megh     High   renewed year      
Hemp                  
Silk                  
GRAINS – MAIN FOOD CROPS

Crop States Type Climate Temp. Rainfall Soil Features Production rank

Plains of North/ North

east, Coastal , deltaic.
Irrigation - Punjab,
Deep
Haryana, UP, Rajas. Khari High >100 Plains of North/ North
Rice High humidity clayey, China, India(2)
TN, WB, AP, Bihar, Jhar, f >25deg cm east, Coastal , deltaic.
loamy
Uttarakh, Karn, Assam,
Maha, Haryana, MP, Guj,
Kashmir

North, North west- well

Cool growing
Ganga-Sutlej plains, Black drained
season, Bright 50-75
Wheat soil region of Deccan Rabi   fertile    
sunshine - cm
,Punjab, Haryana, UP, loamy &
ripening
Bihar, Raja, MP clayey soil

Coarse grains, nutitional

Millets              
value
3rd most imp
Rain Grown in moist areas
Jowar Maha, Karn, AP, MP   Mist areas     food crop- area,
fed where no irrigation
production
Red, black
Karn, TN, HP, sandy
Iron, Calcium, micro
Ragi Uttarakhand, Sikkim,   Dry 27-32 50-100 loamy  
nutrients, roughage
Jharkhand, ArP shallow
black soil
Sandy ,
Raja, UP, Maha, Guj,
Bajra         shallow    
Haryana
black soil
Khari
Karn, UP, Bihar, AP, f 21-27
Maize     Old alluvial Food and fodder  
Telangana, MP Rabi- deg
Bihar
Crop States Type Climate Temp. Rainfall Soil Features Production rank
Grown in
Largest
MP, UP, Raja, rotation
Pulses   Less moisture     producer and India
Maha, Karn with other
consumer
crops
Tur(arhar)   Kharif            

All except arhar,

Moong, Leguminous
  Kharif          
Urad crop- helps
fixing N2

Masur,
  Rabi            
Peas, Gram

Name Code Region

Jhumming As Miz Na Me N.E states- Assam, Megh, Mizo, Naga,
Pamlou Mani-pam Manipur
Dipa Dipa- Diya - chatti- Anda Chattisgarh(Bastar dist), And&Nic
Bewar/ Dahiya MP
Podu , Penda PP-AP AP
Pama Dabi, Koman,
Bringa K, B, PD- Odisha Odisha
Kumari Little girl in W. Ghats W. Ghats
Valre, Waltre Walt Disney in Rajastan S.E. Raja
Khil Open (Khil) Himalayan belt
Kuruwa Pimples Jharkhand

Milpa   Mexico, Central America

Conuco   Venzuela
Roca Rocha Brazil Brazil
Mazole   Central Africa
Ladang La dang Indonesia
Ray Sun rays Vietnam