Professional Documents
Culture Documents
From
Prof. Vishal V. Mehtre
Lecture No. 24 (Unit No. 4)
Electroplating-Objectives, Operations and Processes
(Utilization of Electrical Energy)
Department of
Electrical Engineering
BHARATI VIDYAPEETH
(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNE
Department of Electrical Engineering
What is Electroplating?
Electroplating is basically the process of plating a metal
onto the other by hydrolysis mostly to prevent corrosion
of metal or for decorative purposes.
What is Electroplating?
Electroplating is majorly applied to modify the surface
features of an object (e.g corrosion protection, lubricity,
abrasion), but the process can also be used to build
thickness or make objects by electro forming.
Objectives of Electroplating
To increase the resistance to corrosion of the coated
metal.
Operations in Electroplating
1. Cleaning process
2. Deposition of metal
Cleaning process:
Operations in Electroplating
Deposition of metal:
The electrolyte used in the electrolytic bath depends
upon the nature of the metal to be deposited.
For copper plating solution is made of 150 – 200 gm of
copper sulphate and 20 to 30 gms of sulphuric acid per
1000 cc of solution. For silver plating 24 gms of silver
cyanide, 24 gm of potassium carbonate and 36 gm of
potassium cyanide per 1000 cc is used. For chromium
180 – 300 gm of chromic acid 2 – 3 gm H2SO4 per 1000
cc. For nickel plating 180 – 300 gm of chromic acid 2 – 3
gm H2SO4 per 1000 cc.
Department of Electrical Engineering
Dry Out:
Earthing:
It is essential that positive side of dc supply to the vats
(plating tank) should be effectively connected to earth so
that any leakage current deposits the plating material on to
the work which is the cathode.
Department of Electrical Engineering