Shubham Final-Merged

MED-101 ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
CLIMATE RESPONSIVE ARCHITECTURE/ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING

BUILDING TYPOLOGY- HOTEL (COLD CLIMATE)
Faculty of Architecture and Planning

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University
Tagore Marg Campus, Lucknow 226007
Submitted by:
Submitted to:
SHUBHAM
Prof. Farheen Bano
M.Arch ENV. (1st year)
M.ARCH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN | LOCATION- COLD | CLIMATE- COLD | YEAR-2021
WEATHER DATA OF SUNDERNAGAR CLOUDY, SUNNY, AND PRECIPITATION DAYS
The "mean daily maximum" (solid red line) shows the maximum temperature of an average day for every month for
Sundarnagar. Likewise, "mean daily minimum" (solid blue line) shows the average minimum temperature. Hot days
and cold nights (dashed red and blue lines) show the average of the hottest day and coldest night of each month of
the last 30 years. For vacation planning, you can expect the mean temperatures, and be prepared for hotter and The graph shows the monthly number of sunny, partly cloudy, overcast and precipitation days. Days with less than
colder days. Wind speeds are not displayed per default, but can be enabled at the bottom of the graph. 20% cloud cover are considered as sunny, with 20-80% cloud cover as partly cloudy and with more than 80% as
overcast. While Reykjavík on Iceland has mostly cloudy days, Sossusvlei in the Namib desert is one of the sunniest
places on earth..
PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS WIND SPEED
The precipitation diagram for Sundarnagar shows on how many days per month, certain precipitation amounts are The diagram for Sundarnagar shows the days per month, during which the wind reaches a certain speed. An
reached. In tropical and monsoon climates, the amounts may be underestimated interesting example is the Tibetan Plateau, where the monsoon creates steady strong winds from December to April,
and calm winds from June to October.
10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 2

M.ARCH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN | LOCATION- SUNDERNAGAR | CLIMATE- COLD | YEAR-2021
BIO-CLIMATIC CHART
PSYCHOMETRIC CHART Month Min Max Avg Min Max Wind Wind Precipita
Temp. Temp. Temp Humidity Humidity Direction Speed tion/Rai
INFRANCES OF PSYCHOMETRIC CHART (Celcius) (Celcius) (Celcius) (degrees (mph) nfall
) (mm)
DESIGN STRATEGIES
MONTH
EVAPORATIVE HIGH THERMAL SHADING OF PASSIVE SOLAR CONVENTIONAL HEATING
COMFORT VENTILATION
COOLING MASS WINDOWS HEATING OR COOLING Jan 6.2 19 12.6 38% 83% 10 0 63
JANUARY 2.70% 0.50% 0.50% 0.30% 3.00% 17.70%
Feb 8.2 21.4 14.8 45% 82% 140 0 42
FEBRUARY 14.00% x x x 12.50% 19.50%
March 12.4 26.3 19.3 38% 78% 30 0 56
MARCH 23.80% 16.90% 16.80% 8.60% 28.10% 25.90%
April 17 32.1 24.5 41% 63% 10 0 16
APRIL 21.10% 18.30% 22.50% 14% 34.90% 16.90%
May 21.6 36.2 28.9 40% 69% 0 0 45
MAY 17.50% 12.40% 10.10% 12.80% 35.60% 4.30%
June 23.6 35.3 29.4 50% 68% 20 0 149
JUNE 4.70% 11.80% 1.70% 12.20% 34.90% 0.10%
July 23.1 30.5 26.8 80% 95% 30 0 545
JULY x x x 0.30% 28.60% x
Aug 22.6 29.5 26 78% 92% 230 0 567
AUGUST x x x 3.80% 24.90% X
SEPTEMBER
Sept 21.3 29.7 25.5 63% 89% 230 0 276
1.70% X X 36.70% 26.80% 1.50%
OCTOBER Oct 16.1 28.2 22.1 61% 88% 20 0 96

7.70% 6.70% 13.70% 22.70% 21.90% 16.10%
NOVEMBER 20.10% 9.20% 9.20% 6.00% 20.70% 22.10%

Nov 10.2 24.5 17.3 36% 79% 30 0 17
DECEMBER 12.10% 1.20% 1.20% 0.80% 11.80% 20% Dec 13.9 20.8 13.9 35% 80% 40 0 24

SUNCHART
ISOPLETH CHART: ::
SUN ALTITUDE ANGLE

• Days are longer during May – July.
• 11 am – 77.650
•May-July fall under Monsoon or Summer
• 12 pm – 76.960
season. • 1 pm – 65.930
• June Solstice is the longest day in the year.
• 2 pm – 52.90
• 3 pm – 39.470
• 4 pm - 260
INFERENCES:
TIME/ MONTH 0-2 2-4 4-6 6-8 8-10 10-12 12-14 14-16 16-18 18-20 20-22 22-24
JAN COLD COLD COLD COLD COLD NEU. NEU. NEU. COLD COLD COLD COLD
WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED :
FEB COLD COLD COLD COLD COLD NEU. HOT NEU. NEU. COLD COLD COLD
MAR COLD COLD COLD COLD NEU. HOT HOT HOT HOT NEU. NEU. COLD
APR NEU. NEU. NEU. NEU. HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT NEU. NEU.
MAY HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT
JUN HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT
JUL HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT
AUG HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT
SEP HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT
➢ The average hourly wind speed in Guwahati experiences
mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.
OCT NEU. NEU. HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT HOT
NOV COLD COLD COLD COLD NEU HOT HOT HOT NEU NEU COLD COLD
DEC COLD COLD COLD COLD COLD NEU HOT NEU COLD COLD COLD COLD

HEATING
VENTILATION

Radisson Blu, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi PLANNING

The internal planning of Radisson Blu is very efficient in terms of segregation of served and servants, and robust service planning. Also
the guest facilities are accessible to all the guests from every floor. Shown below are the schematic plans of the hotel floors showing
the horizontal distribution of functional spaces.
The Figure here shows all the service areas placed in

the 1st basement of the hotel.
There are service areas, back of house areas, parking

for guests , a ramp , staff parking , service yard and
electrical panels , a central kitchen and a solid waste
management plant
Rooms have been planned in a manner that they are

Located 15 km from IGI Airport, Radisson Blu - Paschim Vihar is the third hotel from in alignment with the core and service areas.
Carlson Group in Delhi. Spaces have been planned to make use of all the
Based on Neo-Gothic style of architecture, the building is a typical business hotel with areas .
deep rooted commercial values. The ground floor of the hotel not only contains the lobby
and coffee shop but also consists of a shopping mall whose services are inside the 3rd Public, private , semi- private spaces have been
basement level. The ground floor also contains the entrance to the banquet lobby which separated in the manner so as to make the plan
is in turn on the 1st floor of the building. more feasible.
The internal planning has also been done keeping in

mind the orientation of the sun and wind .
LOCAL BYE-LAWS
Proper fire norms have been followed along with all
fire staircases, exists and escapes, and also fire
FAR Allowed 4.0  Predominant Use - Commercial
provisions like hydrants.
Site Area 3.78 acres Residential
Allowed Built-up Area 61,188 sqm  Period of Completion - 2010
Total Built-up Area 81,00 sqm
Height Restriction  Architects - Anil
60 m SERVICES
Overall Building Height Sharma Architects, New Delhi
37.5 m
Allowed Ground Coverage 30.75 m The Figure right shows all the service areas
Ground Coverage 30% placed in the 1st basement of the hotel.
6480 sqm
The detailed area program of the spaces shown
• The diagram below shows the site circulation of the hotel.
here shall be furnished in later chapters.
• And location about the Hotel reception and banquet halls , front office , shopping complex on the ground floor plan.
The Figure left shows all the service areas placed
in the 2st basement of the hotel.
The detailed area program of the spaces shown

here shall be furnished in later chapters.
Parking for guests have also been provisioned

here.
A ramp for handicapped is also given.

INTERIORS
the lobby has to rely on artificial lighting solutions for proper visual comfort, as there is an
evident lack of day lighting. Mirrors are also used in abundance, so as to create a sense of
vastness and also to reflect the minimal amount of sunlight available. the swimming pool is on
the terrace of 6th floor. From the pool, the guest room stacking from 6th till 12th floor could be
seen
THIRD FLOOR PLAN

OVERALL INFERENCES
 The building seems to be in contrast with the surrounding built character.

 As can be observed from the site photographs of surrounding areas taken
from pool area; neither the buildings heights nor form developed are in
harmony.
 Being a 5- property the hotel has to have a certain standard of design but, in
this case, the hotel’s design is so misplaced that it does not respond to
either of the climatic or site conditions. The building is a standalone facility
which could have been successful even if it were to be placed someplace
else.
 Overall Radisson Blu is a well-designed hotel, adhering to the brand
standards of Radisson group. It fulfills all the prerequisites to be a 5 facility,
the service design is impeccable, but the only place where there is an issue
would be the overall design of the built structure, which is much
monotonous when compared to the other hotels situated in the city like
westin Gurgaon and others.
SIXTH FLOOR PLAN SEVENTH FLOOR PLAN

WESTIN Gurgaon, New Delhi
INTRODUCTION LOCATION & CONNECTIVITY
The Westin Gurgaon is a 310 key, five star luxury business hotel Westin is located 17 kilometers South-West of
completed in 2010. The stand-alone site is located in the IT hub of IGI Airport - T3.
Gurgaon, in close proximity to the Delhi – Jaipur Highway Situated in the IT hub of Gurgaon sector 29, it
immediately to the north. The complex responds to its elongated site is well connected with all the modes of
and to the sea of movement which surrounds it by offering an oasis transportation.
of calm achieved through a composition of formal, spatial and COMMUNITY -Medanta Medicity - 2.0 km
material compositions. -Lotus Temple (Bahai Temple) - 25.8 km
DEVELOPMENT of FORM
As can be seen from the Figure 33, the shape of the building is governed
by two major factors, i.e. the site constraints and form of public spaces
creating a rather eclectic mix of contemporary and minimalistic design. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONAL SPACES IN HORIZONTAL and VERTICAL PLANES
Predominant Use -
Commercial Residential
Period of Construction
- 2007-10
Architects - Studio
U+A, New York/Gurgaon
DEVELOPMENT of FORM
As can be seen from the

Figure 33, the shape of
the building is governed
by two major factors,
i.e. the site constraints
and form of public
spaces creating a rather
eclectic mix of When we go inside the hotel, the first thing that comes into view is the quite spacious lobby.
contemporary and The lobby here overlooks the central water feature. The lobby is connected to the brasserie
minimalistic design. and the coffee shop.
LOCAL BYE-LAWS The materials used in the interior complement the exterior environment and create a sense
of expanse; the materials being white and beige Italian marbles for flooring, and textured
FAR Allowed - 1.5 white paint for wall coating.
Site Area - 4.39 Acres
Allowed Built-up Area - 26,648 Sq.
Meters Height Restriction 60 Shown above, is the north-south transverse section showing the vertical placement of
Meters services in the basements and the guest rooms in the curved mass in five floors.
Overall Building Height -
37.5 Meters
Allowed Ground Coverage 40 %
Ground Coverage - 46 %
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONAL SPACES IN
HORIZONTAL and VERTICAL PLANES
CIRCULATION
The circulation network revolves around the main lobby of the hotel, as can
be seen from the given plan of the ground floor. The lobby space connects
several spaces, such as, the front office, banquet entrance, coffee shop and
brasserie.
SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT IN VERTICAL PLANE SERVICES
The north elevation, the public face of the hotel, is an arrangement of Air conditioning - Central A.C plant located in basement with AHUs for
distinct architectural elements, which have been layered both horizontally guest rooms on the respective floors and in plenum for banquet halls
and vertically. An elevated two story open faced granite Loggia affords Electrical layout - Transformer is located beside Prego. Main panels
views from the street and from within, and contains a set of object are located in the basement with shafts running to serve all the floors.
buildings, housing the rhomboid All Day Restaurant in travertine, a Fire protection - There is a fire escape staircase on the western corner
cylindrical Front Office in hammered bronze, and rectilinear Function Room of the hotel with every floor provided with four fire hydrant closets.
in green marble. INTERIORS

• Basic form of a Hotel
• Room and access scheme of a Hotel
• INTERNAL PLANNING

BASIC NORMS as per NBC : AIR CONDITIONING as per NBC:

• There should be a lobby and ladies and gentlemen’s cloakroom equipped with • Most high-class hotels provide full air conditioning. Where air conditioning is used the pressures within
fittings and furniture of the highest standard various parts of the building are carefully balanced to ensure positive regulated distribution.
• The hotel should have at least 10 let able bedrooms, all with attached bathrooms • The main fresh air intake is preferably at roof level where air conditioning, refrigeration and cooling plant
with long bath or the most modern shower chambers. may also be conveniently grouped together.
• All public rooms and private rooms should be fully air conditioned and should be • To reduce excessive heat loss only sufficient fresh air is used to satisfy ventilation requirements, and this is
well equipped with superior quality carpets, curtains, furniture, fittings etc. in good mixed with re circulated within building.
taste.
• There should be an adequate number of efficient lifts in the building of more than WATER SUPPLY:
two story’ including the ground floor) with 24 hours service. • Large quantities of water are required in a hotel for personal use, food preparation, cleaning and general
• There should be a well-designed and properly equipped swimming pool. domestic purpose and possibly also for cooling and softening plant, boilers and air-conditioning.
• Sufficient water must be stored to ensure continuity of supply. Separate provisions are made for drinking
GENERAL FACILITIES: water supply either by direct service from main or from a cistern used only for this purpose.
• There should be a reception, cash and information counter attended by highly • Distribution of water: In the bed room block hot and cold water supplies are usually incorporated in vertical
qualified, trained and experienced personnel and conference facilities in the form of ducts between or adjoining the bedrooms.
one each or more of the conference halls, banquet halls and private dining rooms. • Short branch pipes extend to the various appliances at each floor level. Secondary circulation is necessary in
• There should be a book stall, beauty parlor, barber shop, recognized travel agency, the main domestic hot water pipes to keep water constantly hot.
money changing and safe deposit facilities, left luggage room, florist and a shop for • Where hot water and cold water pipes occupy the same duct both must be insulated. Provision must also be
toilet requisites and medicines on the premises. made for working access to all enclosed pipes work and for the isolation and drainage of any section.
• There should be a telephone in each room and telephone for the use of guests and
visitors and provision for a radio or relayed music in each room/restaurant on the FIRE FIGHTING Physical components:
premises and wherever permissible by law, there should be an elegant, well Factors affecting design of fire extinguishing system in building:
equipped bar. • Type of building occupancy
• The pantry and cold storage should be professionally designed to ensure efficiency • Location of egress
or operation and should be well equipped. • Type of furnishing and materials
• Location of building firefighting facilities
ESSENTIAL SERVICES:
• The hotel should offer both international and Indian cuisine and the food and Fire alarm system: A typical fire alarm system consists of the following components:
beverage service should be of the highest standard. • A central fire control station - Displays zones in which any risk has occurred. Two-way communication
• There should be professionally qualified highly trained, experienced, efficient and between the control stations and loud speakers on each floor
courteous staff in smart, clean uniforms, and the staff coming in contact with guests • A second panel -Visually display any alarm condition in the building
should understand English. • Manual fire alarm stations - Used for fire notification by the building occupants
• The supervisory and senior staff should possess a good knowledge of English and • Smoke detectors
staff knowing at least one continental language should be rotated on duty at all • Ducted return air connections to the return airshaft in each floor, in discharge of the supply fans located in
times. elevator lobby provides a signal to elevator controllers to automatically return the cabs to their lowest
• There should be 24 hours service for reception, information and telephones. terminal floors and should be used to control fans to minimize the propagation of smoke through the
• There should be provision for reliable laundry and dry cleaning services. structure
Housekeeping at the hotel should be of the highest possible standard and there • Automatic suppression system, such as sprinklers - should include complete monitoring system of water flow
should be plentiful supply of linen, blankets, towel etc. which should be of the tied into the central control station, Loudspeakers located on floors - for issuing instructions Amplifier
highest quality available. cabinets- to contain redundant amplifiers and alarm signal generators
• There should be a special restaurant/dining room where facilities for bar, • Circuitry - required transmitting alarm signal to loud speakers, etc.
entertainment area nearby are provided.

LANDSCAPING FEATURES: GOVERNING BYE-LAWS:

• Landscaping is an important element for hotel building. The environment should be such • Parking standard: For four wheeler as per NBC, 2005 Equivalent car space per 100 m2 of floor
that the visitors feel close to nature and comfortable. area
• Landscaping spaces play an important role in human life. Besides functioning as breathing 1. Open car parking - 18 m2 per E.C.S
spaces, they also provide an opportunity for man to come in contact with nature. It is 2. Ground floor parking (covered) – 23 m 2 per E.C.S
conscious preventive functional design for the open space. 3. For basement – 28 m 2
• However good the design of the surrounding building may be, if the ground spaces around
them is not thoughtfully planned and properly treated, the overall character of the pace is • 1 Car Space for every four guest rooms as per HIMUDA (2012)
affected and the site is made to use of its maximum. • Size of plot should not be less than 500 m 2 , as per BDA Regulations
• Landscape design is a complex procedure with many alternatives. It is a solution of serious • The set-back should be a min. of 6 m all around and it should be of hard surface and capable of
of problems defined by a designer to create a more usable physical environment. bearing a load of 18 tons of fire engine.
• A successful design will depend upon the understanding of the social behavior and human • Entrance should be at least 5 m high and should fold back against the compound wall
need, the understanding of the function of the landscape element, the selection and • F.A.R – 3
setting of the material, their technology, maintenance and the awareness and the care of • Maximum coverage - 40 %
those responsible using them. • Basement size should be equal to ground coverage allowed.
• Thus the responsibility with the designer and be treated as left over spaces in the site but • Basement (or) ground floor, when used for parking or other service will not be used in F.A.R
should be given as much importance as the building itself so that the whole site looks like (Max. Height – 2.8 m)
an integrated space and not an unbalanced composition. And since the value of land is so • Min. plinth height - 0.45 m from ground level
high, neglecting it can have no justification. • Habitable room height - 2.6 m (From floor level to ceiling)
• For air – conditioned room - 2.4 (From floor level to false ceiling)
SITE PLANNING as per NBC: • Height of toilets - 2.2 m (minimum)
• In short the main points of good site planning can be summarized as: • Height of parapet from finished floor level - 1.05 meters
• Extracting the site potential • 1 lift for every 100 bedrooms (minimum)
• Elimination of negative aspects of site and accentuation of positive qualities • Service lifts at 2 for every 3 passenger lifts
• Integration of designs forms to achieve a pleasant composition in three dimensions. • Min. width of staircase: 1.5, T =300 mm, R= 150 mm
• Movement of vehicles, humans, services, goods, waste in an efficient manner. • Length between 2 staircases is limited to 48 m (160’)
• This helps in increasing the productivity of the building while also avoiding the conflict • Distance between any room door and a staircase should not exceed (180’)
zones to the maximum • Corridors - Bedroom floors – 2.2 m (min.)
• Ultimately creating a healthy relationship between the site and its surroundings
PARKING:
• The public entrance and the movement of staff should be segregated.
● The parking pattern that will be most satisfactory fully warrants a careful thought. I
depends upon many factors including the possible locations of access drives.
● At right angle turn off, the driveway should be 25 ft wide and the curb should have a 30 ft
radius.
● A slope of 1:12 is customary for ramps.
● A central driveway with two rows of cars and 90 parking gives the best economy.
Turning radius - Standard Turning radius - Standard
● Diagonal parking is easier for drivers, reduces the necessary width, but requires more
total space.
● One parking space requires 30 sqm of public space.
● Staff allocated 1 space/every 2 members on duty.
Multi-Storey Parking Multi-Storey Parking

AN INTEGRATED PROCESS:
Building
Envelope;
Mechanical
systems;
HVAC;
Water heating;
Lighting;
Electric power;
Renewable
energy. Types of Roofing:
•Large sheets of pre made roofing
mechanically fastened to existing roofing.
BUILDING ENVELOPE •Lime coats white tiles with white cement
ECBC 2017 prescribes minimum requirements for opaque components (wall are being used.
and roof), fenestration systems (window, skylight), shading, and day lighting
For Windows:
• The better the insulation of the wall, the higher the energy savings; •Films
Typical building
•Coatings on glass
In a composite climate, U-value of
•Gas filling between the glass ECBC
0.4 W/m2-K for walls yields 17% •Reduction of air leakage
ECBC+
• Internal Rate of Return and provides For walls:
Thickness of wall is proportional to thermal Ssuper ECBC
simple payback period of 5 years;
resistance.
• Adequate daylighting can result in
20-30% of energy savings; • The climate of Temperate zones is characterized by moderate temperatures at around 30-340 C during the day
and 17-240 C at night.
• The impact of roof insulation 50% • In winters , the maximum temperature reaches 33 0 C during the day and 180C at night. High humidity
higher in buildings operating 24 between 55-90% during the monsoons, whereas, humidity remains low at 20-55% during the rest of the
months. .
hours, compared to 8 hours buildings. • Since the humidity levels are high in monsoons, heavy precipitation, exceeding 1000 mm per year is
experienced The temperatures vary during the day in summers , thus winds are high. The solar radiation
intensity is high with more direct radiation due to clear sky conditions

THE THRESHOLD CRITERIA FOR CERTIFICATION LEVELS ARE AS UNDER FOR IGBC:
GREEN RATING FOR INTEGRATED HABITAT ASSESSMENT (GRIHA):
Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA) is the national rating system of India for any completed
construction, endorsed by the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India and TERI. It is
an assessment tool to measure and rate a building’s environmental performance.
The basic features of GRIHA:

The scheme was created to assist in ‘designing and evaluating’ new buildings (structures that are still at the
starting phases). A building is evaluated based on its expected results over its full life. The stages of the life cycle
that have been identified for evaluation are:
 Pre-construction stage: Intra and inter-site problems such as access to public transport, type of soil, kind of
land, location of the property, flora, and wildlife on the ground before construction activity starts, the
natural landscape and land features.
 Building planning and construction stages: Resource conservation and resource allocation problems, energy
effectiveness, energy regeneration, and reuse, and occupant safety and wellness regulations. The prime
resources that are considered in this section are land, water, energy, air, and green cover.
 Building operation and maintenance stage: Issues relating to the operation and maintenance of building
systems and procedures, tracking and recording of energy consumption and occupant safety and well-being,
as well as problems affecting the global and local environment
GIRHA RATING SYSTEM:
GRIHA provides a rating of up to five stars for green buildings and dispenses points based on criteria’s met by
any builder. It comprises a set of 34 criteria, few of them are:
> Preserving the existing landscape and protecting it from degradation during the process of construction can
fetch 5 points.
> Enhancing energy efficiency of outdoor lighting and promoting usage of renewable forms of energy to reduce
the use of conventional/fossil-fuel-based energy resources can gain 3 points.
> Preventing or minimization of air pollution from construction activities is also a GRIHA point.
> Reducing volume, weight and time of construction by adopting efficient technology (such as pre-cast systems,
ready-mix concrete) can fetch 4 GRIHA points.

AREA ANALYSIS:
Below provided are two pie-charts which demonstrate the percentage of circulation space used up in
a typical guest room floor. Along with the common circulation space, it also gives the areas of service
core and guest transport. This illustration clearly gives the distribution of space in both the case
studies.
FINAL AREA STATEMENT:

After analyzing all the studies, I arrived at some logical conclusions. Speaking in quantitative
aspects, the areas I allotted for my own design were derived from the case studies. The table
below lists down the major public and circulation areas allotted in the hotel.

9 AM 12 PM 3 PM
21 JAN
21
MARCH
21 JULY
21 SEP

9 AM 12 PM 3 PM
21 JAN
21
MARCH
21 JULY
21 SEP

JAN. COOLING: MARCH COOLING:
ALL MONTH HEATING:
JULY COOLING: SEP. COOLING:
JAN. COOLING COMFORT: MARCH COOLING COMFORT :
ALL MONTH HEATING COMFORT:
JULY COOLING COMFORT: SEP. COOLING COMFORT:

G U E S T R O O M S
OUTDOOR
SEATING
CORE
CORE
KITCHEN
COURTYARD
POOL AREA
G U E S T R O O M S
RESTRAUNT
ALL DAY DINING
COURTYARD
CORE
BELOW
CORE
CORE
CORE
RECEPTION
CORE
NORTH NORTH
NORTH
Building form and pattern:

A compact settlement pattern and building layout are  Windows with double glazing and high solar heat • Rooms have been placed in a way that they
important strategies to reduce heat losses of the building gain coefficient that have been placed here, (>0.6) can intake maximum amount of sunlight
in the cold climate zone. The orientation of the mainly are suggested to reduce heat losses and ensure which is the primary concern.
occupied building functions towards the sun (South) and effective passive heating, respectively. • Moreover, the main focus has been on the
the creation of buffer zones between them and the  It gives customers more options with which to fact that there is no loss of heat.
exterior have reduced the need for heating. personalize their dining experience and expands
the capacity of customers that can be served • Singly loaded corridor has been planned so as
 Atrium is given here as a glazed enclosure which to retain maximum heat .
 Longer axis along E-W direction to capture
can usually provide day-lighting and thermal • Compact planning has been done keeping in
maximum daylight and radiation in all day dining,
comfort which reduces energy consumption of mind the extreme cold conditions.
reception and guest rooms.
the parent building. Therefore, the required
lighting and cooling energy (to eliminate the  Keeping cores and toilets in North direction to
produced heat from the lights) reduces create a buffer space .


Defining waste is a contentious issue. In essence definition of

waste is subjective. For legislation to be enforced there must be
a clear definition of waste in order to identify what needs to be
controlled and monitored.
• WASTE TECHNIQUE
• CLASSIFICATION OF WASTE
• FRAMEWORK/ HOTEL WASTE MANAGEMENT • TYPES FOR HOTEL WASTE MANAGEMENT


LIFT
LIFT
SERVICE
AREA
KITCHEN
SERVICE
AREA
BUFFET
AREA
CAFE
ALL DAY
DINING
KIDS PLAY AREA
28 SQ.M
BAR
SCULPTURE WALL UP TO 6TH FLOOR
MIRROR
MALE TOILET
11425X3915
SHAFT
SHOP
FEMALE TOILET
8995X3915
MIRROR
SHOP
WATER FEATURE
WATER FEATURE
UP
LIFT LIFT
LIFT LIFT
LIFT LOBBY
UP
FRONT VESTIBULE
LUGGAGE
OFFICE ROOM
LIFT LIFT
FIRE
CONTROL
ROOM
DN 3885X2735
DROP OFF
SETBACKLINE
GUARD GUARD METER

ROOM ROOM ROOM
FOOTH PATH
SERVICE ENTRY / EXIT
ENTRY /EXIT
PROJECT TITLE- SHEET TITLE- NAME - CHECKED BY -
GREEN RATED HOTEL BUILDING GROUND FLOOR SHUBHAM AR. FARHEEN BANO
1ST SEMESTER LOCATION- CLIMATE- DATE- SCALE- SIGNATURE -

M. ARCH- ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY (APJAKTU) SHIMLA COLD AND CLOUDY 06.02.2021 NORTH
LIFT
LIFT
SERVICE
AREA
GYM
UP
SERVICE 14065 x 8775
AREA
STEAM 1490 WIDE CORRIDOR
MASSAGE ROOM TOILET
SAUNA
VANITY
SALON
SHOWER CHANGE SOLARIUM

180 SQ.M
PLANTER
SPA
2065 WIDE CORRIDOR
COUPLE THERAPY
ROOM RECEPTION
SHOWER CHANGE
SALON
VANITY
STEAM
TOILET
SAUNA
2700 WIDE CORRIDOR

LOCKER
LOCKER
FEMALE PL JANITOR MALE

PANTRY CHANGE. CHANGE.
SH
SH SH
SH
BUFFET AREA
UP
5225 WIDE CORRIDOR
PLANTER PL SHAFT
SHAFT FOR DOAS
FRESH AIR DUCT
DN
MEETING ROOM
6 PAX
320 SQ.M SERVICES
3325 x6460
UP
BILLIARDS
MEMBER'S
MAKE AIR
DUCT
LOUNGE LIFT LIFT
LIFT LOBBY
LIFT LIFT
GREEN RATED HOTEL BUILDING RECREATION FLOOR SHUBHAM AR. FARHEEN BANO

ENTRY
UP
FLOOR
STAFF
TIME
OFFICE
FROM U G FLOOR
TO U G
LIFT
LIFT
HVAC
STP
BOH /
KITCHEN
AREA
CHEF OFFICE
PICK UP WINDOW
1800 WIDE CORRIDOR
BOH /
KITCHEN
AREA
TO BASEMENT-1
1800 WIDE CORRIDOR
POT WASH
ELE. SERVICES
DAY
STORE
HOT FOOD
COOKING
KITCHEN
HVAC PLNT
EXA 2.5 M WIDE CORRIDOR
BEVERAGES SET UP STAGING AREA
LVL. -4435
LVL. -6235
BOH
1
2.1 M WIDE SERVICE CORRIDOR
PL
SHAFT
ELECRICAL
PANEL LT
BANQUET-1 BANQUET-2
ROOM
299.0 SQM 299.00 SQM
UPS ROOM
TOTAL BANQUET AREA (1+2) = 598 SQM
OCCUPANCY = 332 PAX.
BOH /
STORE
LIFT LIFT LIFT

15 PAX 15 PAX 15 PAX
2200x2300 2200x2300 2200x2300
5.06 sq. m 5.06 sq. m 5.06 sq. m
2900 WIDE
LIFT LOBBY UP
PRE-FUNCTION=155.98 SQM
UP (EXCLUDING TOILET & BUFFET AREA)
PREFUNCTION OCCUPANCY = 86.66 PAX.

TOTAL OCCUPANCY (BANQUET+PREFUNCTION) = 418 PAX
OPEN TO SKY
DN COURT YARD
BUFFET
TOILET
TOILET
SETBACKLINE
CUTOUT FOR PLUMING PIPES

FROM WATERTANKS
WATER TANKS
PLOT LINE
GREEN RATED HOTEL BUILDING BANQUET FLOOR SHUBHAM AR. FARHEEN BANO

FROM U G FLOOR
LIFT
LIFT
HVAC
STP
HVAC PLANT ROOM
TO BASEMENT-1
1800 WIDE CORRIDOR
ELE. SERVICES
KITCHEN
1
PL
SHAFT
FROM BASEMENT-2
TO BASEMENT-2
GUARD
LOBBY
3000X3800
LIFT LIFT
15 PAX 15 PAX
HANGING 2200x2300 2200x2300
LIFT PIT 5.06 sq. m 5.06 sq. m
2500 WIDE
LIFT LOBBY
DN
UP
FAN ROOM
FAN ROOM
RS
WATER TANKS
1ST BASEMENT FLOOR PROJECT TITLE- SHEET TITLE- NAME - CHECKED BY -
GREEN RATED HOTEL BUILDING BASEMENT-1 FLOOR SHUBHAM AR. FARHEEN BANO

LIFT
LIFT
SEWAGE
TREATMENT PLANT
FIRE PUMP ROOM 136.31 SQM
EX/A
FAN
ROOM
1
F/A
FAN
ROOM PARKING
BANQUET
PICKUP
WAITING
BOH GUARD
AREA
SERCURITY
LIFT LIFT
15 PAX 15 PAX
2200x2300 2200x2300
LIFT LOBBY
7390x4100
30.29 sq. m
DN
UP
F/A
FAN
ROOM
STORE
TO BASEMENT-1
FROM BASEMENT-1
GREEN RATED HOTEL BUILDING BASEMENT-2 FLOOR SHUBHAM AR. FARHEEN BANO

LIFT
PANTRY
LIFT
4245 X 2330
UP
HOUSE KEEPING
4435 X 4965
LUGGAGE TCVM TV
STUDY
SLIDING
BALCONY
SHOWER 3000 X 1500
TOILET
SITTING AREA
3700 X 5480
TOILET
SHOWER
BALCONY
3000 X 1500
SLIDING
LUGGAGE STUDY
TCVM TV
LUGGAGE TCVM TV
STUDY
SLIDING
SOLARIUM
BALCONY
SHOWER 3000 X 1500
PLANTER
TOILET
TOILET
SHOWER
BALCONY
3000 X 1500
SLIDING
LUGGAGE TV STUDY
TCVM
SITTING AREA
3700 X 5480
LUGGAGE TCVM TV
STUDY
SLIDING
BALCONY
3000 X 1500
SHOWER
TOILET
2305 WIDE CORRIDOR
TOILET
SHOWER
BALCONY
3000 X 1500
SLIDING
LUGGAGE TV STUDY
TCVM
LUGGAGE TCVM TV STUDY

CHANGING CHANGING
SLIDING ROOM ROOM
BALCONY
SHOWER 3000 X 1500
TOILET
SITTING AREA
3700 X 5480
UP
TOILET
SHOWER BALCONY
3000 X 1500
SLIDING
BALCONY
3000 X 1500
STUDY
LUGGAGE TCVM TV
UP
ELECTRICAL
ELE.
ROOM
EXECUTIVE ROOM
9775 X 6080
59.29 SQM
DN
FHC
SLIDING
DRESS
SLIDING
3150 X 2005 TOILET TOILET

3960X 2305 1050" X2305
LIFT LIFT
WC
LUGGAGE VANITY
LIFT LOBBY
LIFT LIFT
PROJECT TITLE- SHEET TITLE- NAME -

25 KEYS
CHECKED BY -
GREEN RATED HOTEL BUILDING TYPICALL FLOOR SHUBHAM AR. FARHEEN BANO

1200
TERRACE FLOOR
3150
3300
GUEST ROOM
6TH FLOOR
3150
3300
GUEST ROOM
5TH FLOOR
3150
3300
GUEST ROOM
4TH FLOOR
3150
3300
GUEST ROOM
3RD FLOOR
28500
30450
3150
3300
2ND FLOOR
GUEST ROOM
INFINITY POOL
2650
SERV FLOOR
3300
SPA
4200
SERVICE FLOOR
1ST FLOOR
6700
6500
4200
3850
TOILET RECEPETION
GROUND FLOOR
ROAD LEVEL
3300
TOILET
FRONT ELEVATION
PASSAGE
7150
RAMP LANDING BANQUET -1 BANQUET -2 STORE RAMP
3850
DG AREA LT
PANEL
ROOM
16100
4800
BASEMENT PARKING
4800
BASEMENT PARKING
SECTION 1-1
GREEN RATED HOTEL BUILDING ELEVATION AND SECTION SHUBHAM AR. FARHEEN BANO

MUMTY/MACHINE
ROOM
1490 WIDE CORRIDOR
SOLARIUM
PLANTER
+L.V.L- +27150
2305 WIDE CORRIDOR
+L.V.L- +10650
CHANGING CHANGING
ROOM ROOM
UP
MUMTY/MACHINE
ROOM
RAMP IN RAMP
DOWN
DROP OFF
LVL +150
SETBACKLINE
GUARD GUARD METER

ROOM ROOM ROOM
FOOTH PATH
ENTRY /EXIT
3000 x 2000 x 1500
RECHARGE PIT
5000X2000X2500
DESILTING TANK
C.B.
C.B.
MUMTY/MACHINE
ROOM
1490 WIDE CORRIDOR 3000 x 2000 x 1500

RECHARGE PIT
5000X2000X2500
DESILTING TANK
SOLARIUM
C.B.
PLANTER
C.B.
2305 WIDE CORRIDOR
C.B.
CHANGING CHANGING
ROOM ROOM
UP
C.B.
900 x 600 M.M. COVER
4 Nos 300x300 M.M PIPE TO RECHARGE PIT
BRICK WORK
OPENINGS
300 Ø M.H.
INFLOW PIPE OPENING
C.B.
600 x 600 x 100 M.M. OVERFLOW TO OUTSIDE
RCC DEFLECTOR BRICK WORK
DRAIN (AS PER SITE)
OR STONE SLAB
MUMTY/MACHINE PLAN
ROOM
DESILTING TANK INFLOW PIPE PIPE TO RECHARGE PIT
R C C SLAB
5000X2000X2500 SCREEN ( 25MM OPENING )
RCC SLAB AS PER
300 Ø COVER
STRUCTURE DESIGN
GROUND LEVEL GROUND LEVEL
4 Nos 300x300 M.M PLUG
OPENINGS STEP
VARIABLE DEPTH
OVERFLOW TO OUTSIDE
DRAIN (AS PER SITE)
C.B. C.B. 600 x 600 X 100 M.M.
BRICK WALL/ AS
PER STR. DESIGN
RECHARGE PIT R.C.C. DEFLECTOR
OR STONE SLAB
GEO TEXTILE
3000 x 2000 x 1500 COARSE SAND
MESH 1.5 TO 2 M.M.
GRAVEL 5 TO 10 M.M.
500 M.M. THICK
BAFFLE WALL COARSE SAND BED 50-150 MM SIZE
DEPTH VARIABLE AS
600 x 600 x 100 M.M.

( 1.5 TO 2 MM ) BOULDERS
PER WATER TABLE
RCC DEFLECTOR
OR STONE SLAB
250 TO 300 M.M. DIA BORE SLOTTED PIPE

FILLED WITH PEA GRAVELS
(3 - 6 M.M.)
C.B. 160 Ø PVC SLOTTED PIPE
BAIL PLUG
DROP OFF
SECTION
SETBACKLINE
DESSILTING / SETTLING CHAMBER & RECHARGE PIT

EFFECTIVE DEPTH ( D ) = 2500 MM EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 1500 MM
C.B.
C.B.
C.B.
GUARD GUARD METER
ROOM ROOM ROOM
C.B.
FOOTH PATH
ENTRY /EXIT
PIPE CONNECTED TO
NEAREST MANHOLE PRECST P.C.C. SAUCER DRAIN
450X900X100/70 MM
LINE OF PRE CAST GRATING

SAUCER DRAIN PANEL
PIPE CONNECTED TO slope slope
NEAREST MANHOLE
MID GREY PRECAST P.C.C. DRIVEWAY
PERFORATION
locate ridge line between
PAVERS100X100X60MM THK. ROAD AS PER SPECS

PIPE CONNECTED FROM 10mm WIDE 6 mm DEEP /DRAINING HOLES
50mm thk fine sand WBM 100 MM THICK
ADJACENT CATCH BASIN GROOVES BETWEEN 2 SAUCER DRAINS
CONCRETE 100 MM THICK
WBM 150 MM THICK
2 Catch Basin
WBM 100 MM THICK
COMPACTED EARTH
slope slope slope slope slope slope slope slope slope slope COMPACTED EARTH
1:350 1:350 1:350 1:350 1:350 1:350 1:350 1:350 1:350 1:350
230 MM BRICKWORK (CLASS 75)

10 mm TH. CEMENT PLASTER IN CEMENT MORTAR 1:4
1:3 FINISHED WITH FLOATING
COAT OF CEMENT PUNNING INVERT LEVEL REFER
SUBSURFACE/DRAINAGE PLAN
LINE OF PRE CAST GRATING LINE OF PRE CAST GRATING

SAUCER DRAIN PANEL 10mm TH. CEMENT PLASTER
SAUCER DRAIN PANEL 1:3 FINISHED WITH FLOATING TYPICAL DETAIL
COAT OF CEMENT PUNNING SECTION-CATCH BASINS FOR ROAD DRAINAGE
SYSTEM OF LAYING A CATCH BASIN CB(A) ON SITE ON ROAD SIDE 230 MM BRICKWORK (CLASS 75) SCALE 1:10
IN CEMENT MORTAR 1:4
SCALE 1:25 TYPICAL DETAIL
PLAN-CATCH BASINS FOR ROAD DRAINAGE
SCALE 1:10
GREEN RATED HOTEL BUILDING RAIN WATER HARVESTING SHUBHAM AR. FARHEEN BANO

MUMTY/MACHINE
ROOM
1490 WIDE CORRIDOR
SOLARIUM
PLANTER
1
2305 WIDE CORRIDOR
CHANGING CHANGING
ROOM ROOM
UP
SPECIFICATION OF SOLAR PANELS
USE OF MONO PERC - BIFACIAL SOLAR PANEL

CELLS IN A SOLAR PANELS = 72
TOTAL WATT GENERATED BY A SOLAR PANEL =200WH
MATERIAL USE = 4 - 4.5MM THICK GLASS
DOUBLE REFLECTED SURFACE
PRICE IN INDIA = 45 Rs / Watt.
ADVANTAGE- GENERATION 30% - 50% MORE FROM POLYCRYSTALLINE SOLAR PANELS

WARRANTY OF 30 YEARS
USE OF RE
MUMTY/MACHINE TOTAL NO. OF PANELS = 960 X 0.39KWH

ROOM TOTAL ELECTRICITY PRODUCE = 192KWH + 30% (BIFACIAL PANEL)
TOTAL GENERATION = 249.6KWH
SOURCE:
HTTPS://WWW.LOOMSOLAR.COM/BLOGS/SUBSIDY/SOLAR-PANEL-SUBSIDY-IN-TAMILNADU
DROP OFF MODULES EXPOSE BOTH THE FRONT AND

BACKSIDE OF THE SOLAR CELLS
SETBACKLINE
GUARD GUARD METER

ROOM ROOM ROOM
BIFACIAL modules expose both the

FOOTH PATH front and backside of the solar cells.
ENTRY /EXIT
GREEN RATED HOTEL BUILDING SOLAR PANEL CALCULATION SHUBHAM AR. FARHEEN BANO


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MED-101 ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN

CLIMATE RESPONSIVE ARCHITECTURE/ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING

Faculty of Architecture and Planning

WEATHER DATA OF SUNDERNAGAR CLOUDY, SUNNY, AND PRECIPITATION DAYS

PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS WIND SPEED

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 2

OCTOBER Oct 16.1 28.2 22.1 61% 88% 20 0 96

NOVEMBER 20.10% 9.20% 9.20% 6.00% 20.70% 22.10%

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 3

SUN ALTITUDE ANGLE

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 5

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 6

Radisson Blu, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi PLANNING

The Figure here shows all the service areas placed in

There are service areas, back of house areas, parking

Rooms have been planned in a manner that they are

The internal planning has also been done keeping in

The detailed area program of the spaces shown

Parking for guests have also been provisioned

A ramp for handicapped is also given.

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 7

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

 The building seems to be in contrast with the surrounding built character.

westin Gurgaon and others.

SIXTH FLOOR PLAN SEVENTH FLOOR PLAN

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 8

WESTIN Gurgaon, New Delhi

INTRODUCTION LOCATION & CONNECTIVITY

As can be seen from the

SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT IN VERTICAL PLANE SERVICES

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 10

• Basic form of a Hotel

• Room and access scheme of a Hotel

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 11

BASIC NORMS as per NBC : AIR CONDITIONING as per NBC:

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 12

LANDSCAPING FEATURES: GOVERNING BYE-LAWS:

Multi-Storey Parking Multi-Storey Parking

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 13

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 14

The basic features of GRIHA:

GIRHA RATING SYSTEM:

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 15

FINAL AREA STATEMENT:

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 16

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 17

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 18

JAN. COOLING: MARCH COOLING:

ALL MONTH HEATING:

JULY COOLING: SEP. COOLING:

JAN. COOLING COMFORT: MARCH COOLING COMFORT :

ALL MONTH HEATING COMFORT:

JULY COOLING COMFORT: SEP. COOLING COMFORT:

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 19

Building form and pattern:

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 20

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 21

Defining waste is a contentious issue. In essence definition of

• FRAMEWORK/ HOTEL WASTE MANAGEMENT • TYPES FOR HOTEL WASTE MANAGEMENT

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 22

10-04-2021 ………………………………………………………………………FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING , LUCKNOW 23

SCULPTURE WALL UP TO 6TH FLOOR