Name : Putri Elisa

ID : 1813440007
Class : ICP of Chemistry Education

Waste Manangement
1. definition:
a) Sanitary is matters related to the provision of healthy hygiene facilities. Another
definition of sanitation/sanitary is all efforts made to ensure conditions that meet health
requirements. In addition, Sanitation refers to the condition of public health related to
clean drinking water and the treatment and disposal of human waste and excreta
b) Management is the art of getting things done through other people. Mary Parker
Follet's definition means that a manager is in charge of organizing and directing others
to achieve organizational goals.
c) According to PP No. 18 1999 concerning the management of B3 waste, what is meant
by B3 Waste is the residue of a business and/or activity containing hazardous and/or
toxic substances which due to their nature and/or concentration and/or amount, either
directly or indirectly can pollute and/or damage the environment and/or endanger the
environment, health, survival of humans and other living creatures. Solid medical
waste is solid waste consisting of infectious waste, pathological waste, sharp object
waste, pharmaceutical waste, cytotoxic waste, chemical waste, radioactive waste,
pressurized container waste, and waste with high heavy metal content.
d) Landfill is a waste landfill which in the selection of locations and operations has begun
to pay attention to the Technical Requirements (SK-SNI) regarding the waste landfill.
Sanitary Landfill is throwing and piling garbage into a sunken location, compacting the
waste and then covering it with soil.
e) Waste that is not biodegradable (non-biodegradable), is treated by tertiary treatment.
Some examples of non-biodegradable waste are textile dye waste, pesticides,
herbicides, organic chlorine, and so on.

2. Landfill is a waste management system that is widely used in Indonesia and destroys
waste by throwing it away and arriving at a sunken location to get it and then fill it with
soil. The sanitary landfill is used to denote a landfill where waste is placed and closed at
the end of each day's operations. Meanwhile, currently sanitary landfill has the meaning
as a facility designed as a place for urban solid waste disposal which is designed and
operated to minimize the impact of waste disposal on public health and the environment.
Until now, landfilling is the most widely used method, especially to get rid of solid waste
 because it is relatively cheap and easy to receive waste.

3. Explain waste management techniques before being disposed of to landfill sites

a. Reduce wase at the source
Reduction at the source is the simplest and least expensive method of reducing the
amount of waste buried in Israel’s landfills. Reducing waste refers to any action related
to the design, manufacture, purchase or use of materials or products that can lead to a
reduction in the amount of waste generated in the first place, and a reduction in the
toxicity of that waste before it enters the system.
b. Reuse
Reuse refers to using products more than once, for the same purpose. Reusing products
is a good way to reduce the amount of waste generated, and ultimately landfilled. It is
also a good way to save money.
C. Recycling is the process of removing materials from the waste stream and using them as
raw materials to create new products. Recycling has many environmental benefits, since it
both prevents landfilling and allows for resource efficiency.
d. Energy recoveryaterials.
Energy recovery, or waste-to-energy, is the production of electricity, heat, or fuel from
non-recyclable waste materials.
e. Landfilling
Landfilling is the least preferred method of waste treatment in the waste hierarchy, due
to the high environmental costs of burying our waste in the ground. Still, it remains the
main method of waste disposal in Israel. One of the key goals of the Ministry of
Environmental Protection is to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, as well as
the environmental implications of landfilling

4. Landfill Design Design Paper

The landfill/landfill resulting from B3 waste treatment is the final stage of B3 waste
management. Landfill location is a special location designated as a place for landfilling
B3 waste with a design equipped with a leachate generation collection system and
processing unit. Hazardous waste that can be stockpiled is waste that has not been
processed or waste that does not require further processing but has met the criteria
(passed the TCLP test, compressive strength test, has a minimum compressive value of
10 tons/m2, and passed the paint filter test) . The purpose of landfilling B3 waste in
landfills is to accommodate and isolate B3 waste that is no longer used and to ensure
protection of human health and the environment in the long term.
 Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) must be carried out in an appropriate
manner, in terms of place, procedures and requirements. Even though the B3 waste to be
stockpiled has been processed (physically, chemically, biologically) before, it still has
the potential to pollute the environment from its leachate generation. To prevent
pollution due to leachate generation, B3 waste must be stockpiled at a location that meets
certain technical requirements. In addition, the location of the former (post) processing
and landfilling of B3 waste must also be handled properly to prevent things that are not
desirable. The selection of the landfill category for B3 waste is based on the level of
danger that may arise from the landfill.
Landfill Design Paper
Landfill is a physical facility used for the disposal of solid waste residues on the
ground surface in a certain area. In the past, the term sanitary landfill was used to denote a
landfill where waste was placed and closed at the end of each day's operations.
Meanwhile, currently sanitary landfill has the meaning as a facility designed as an urban
solid waste disposal site designed and operated to minimize the impact of waste disposal
on public health and the environment.
Landfill classification based on the type of waste treatment:
a. Mixed waste landfill This is the most common type of landfill found in Indonesia and
other countries. Used to accommodate all types of waste that exist in the generation of
urban waste and sludge from various industrial wastewater treatment plants that have
been dried so that the solid content becomes 51% or more. Intermediate cover material
and final cover are taken from the landfill excavated soil.
b. Landfill waste that has undergone processing. Waste that has been cut or ground can
reduce landfill use space by up to 35% compared to untreated waste. Processed waste
can be compacted to form a more uniform and dense surface. Another advantage is that
the cut waste can also be used to produce compost which can be used as an
intermediate covering material. The disadvantages of this method are the need for
shredding facilities and the need to operate a conventional section of the landfill that
will accommodate the difficult to cut waste. This method is especially suitable for areas
with very low or seasonal rainfall.
c. Certain waste landfills Also known as monofills, where combustion ash, asbestos, and
other similar wastes (designated waste) are generally placed in monofills to isolate
them from waste materials placed in mixed waste landfills.Kelebihan dan Kekurangan
Landfill:
Excess :
• Waste treatment process requires faster time 2. Operation is easy
Weakness :
• Large operating and maintenance costs 12
• whole skilled operator
• Create new problems in the environment (eg landfill waste disposal causes soil
pollution, etc.)
• Using chemicals that may damage the environment,
• Landfill has a negative effect on the surrounding aquatic environment, namely the
pollution it causes in the form of chemical pollution (Pb, He, Fe, Mn, HCl),
physical (color, turbidity, electrical conductivity), and biology (E. coli bacteria,
coliforms). ).