Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PRACTICAL RECIPES
FOR FOOTBALL
II BARÇA SPORTS
NUTRITION CONFERENCE
NUTRITIONAL CUISINE
PRACTICAL RECIPES
FOR FOOTBALL
Recipe authors
Montse Illan and Xavier Torrado
(University of Barcelona)
FC Barcelona (Nutrition department)
Maria Antonia Lizarraga
Mireia Porta
Franchek Drobnic
Gatorade Sports Science Institute
Ian Rollo
Having an idea and turning it into a book is as hard as
it sounds. At Barça Innovation Hub, we would like to
acknowledge the work and drive to get it done provided
by Antonia Lizarraga, Mireia Porta and Franchek Drobnic
from FC Barcelona; Ian Rollo from the Gatorade Sports
Science Institute; and the University of Barcelona. We
would also like to thank FC Barcelona's Chef, Adrià
Ponce, and the chef for players, Marc de Dios, for their
support and involvement.
The future
has arrived
That is what we hope to unveil with this every last detail counts – which is why we en-
cookbook: the start of a new culinary era courage professionals to adopt this move from
that perfectly balances nutrition, gastro- the laboratory to the dinner table. It is no lon-
nomy and sport. By combining a balanced ger just players and their milieu but most of
diet with sports nutrition, we can integrate society that recognizes the impact of nutrition
dietary supplements often presented in the on performance and improving well-being.
form of capsules and powders – such as
vitamins, minerals, amino acids or micronu- This modern approach has led to the rise
trients – into dishes designed specifically for of a new speciality among professional
high-performance players. In short, we are cooks: chefs for players. Devoted and open
talking about food that is good enough to be to knowledge, these chefs are experts in
considered fine cuisine in its own right, and feeding top-level athletes and work with nu-
that truly appeals to our players. trition specialists in both the academic and
professional spheres.
This is an essential step forward now that
nutrition is no longer abandoned to the realm This nutritional evolution has been underway
of “invisible training” but rather represents in FC Barcelona’s kitchens for quite some
an important facet in the daily life of players. time. We have cared for and fed our young
Nutrition encompasses and modulates every footballers at the residential La Masia youth
moment of sports activity, both on match days academy for years. The chefs there have not
as well as training and rest days. It is also a only prepared meals but also played a vital
key factor in speeding the recovery from injury, role as educators, teaching young players
and in reducing discomfort caused by physical about our country’s gastronomic culture and
exercise. Moreover, personal preferences, food the Mediterranean diet. They have also made
intolerances and even cultural and religious sure that junior players away from home
tradition play a significant role in nutrition. develop a positive and healthy relationship
When it comes to improving and winning, with food in a family environment.
Salmon Vegetables
Carbohydrate periodization
Sweet potato
Vegetables
Chicken
Vegetables
Rice
Eggs
+
Example of how a Poke bowl can be personalized
to a vegan option as well as periodized by three activity intensities:
low (-), medium, and high (+).
Personalization
Tofu Vegetables
Carbohydrate periodization
Rice
Vegetables
Hummus
Vegetables
Quinoa
Seitan
+
A pioneering approach
turning theory into practice
The Blaugrana functional bar, an iconic snack These 25 recipes represent a small step
designed for the conference, is a real exam- forward in our way of cooking and reveal
ple of the ongoing search for recipes that
meet the needs of players. It is prepared on sports and categories of the club. Through
the same foundations that uphold the recipes the Barça Innovation Hub, and together with
in this cookbook, demonstrating just how the University of Barcelona and the Gatorade
far we can take personalization. The biggest Sports Science Institute, FC Barcelona hopes
challenge was getting the colour right, since to continue gathering applied knowledge
blue is not commonplace in food. Eventually, through scientific research, endorsing co-de-
however, we used blue spirulina, a type of al- veloped products, boosting education, and
promoting the organization of congresses
provides phycocyanin. We were thus able to and conferences such as the II Barça Sports
create a functional bar with five key features: Nutrition Conference. All this to disseminate
high in nutrients; lactose- and gluten-free the knowledge we’ve acquired, making it
and low FODMAP; a source of energy for pla- available to the entire science and sports
yers; easy to digest; and rich in antioxidants. community, and to continue evolving in the
The result is a bar, perfect for before, during applied science of sports nutrition.
and after training.
3/ 4/
Creation phase Nutrition & Sport
We created a functional bar with 5 key features: The perfect functional bar for
– High in nutrients before, during and after training.
– Lactose- and gluten-free and low FODMAP
– Source of energy for players
– Easy to digest
– Rich in antioxidants
9 | High-performance nutritional cuisine
Recipe Symbols
Source of antioxidants
Ingredients of high nutritional Source of carbohydrates
Foods containing carbohydrates such
oxidative stress. as cereals, legums, potatoes…
Vegetarian
Contains mostly plant-based
ingredients, dairy products Low in carbohydrates
and/or eggs. Recommended for periodization
strategies and players monitoring body
composition, injuries, etc.
Vegan
Suitable for vegans. Contains only
plant-based ingredients. Does not High in carbohydrates
contain meat, fish, dairy products, Indicated to rapidly replenish glycogen
eggs, or honey. deposits and during periodization
phases of intense activity.
Gluten-free
Suitable for coeliacs, individuals with Source of healthy fats
gluten intolerance, and those who
have been advised to reduce the inflammatory, hormonal and metabolic
amount of gluten in their diet. benefits, among others.
Cognitive health
Timing: During
Certain nutrients have a positive
Suitable for consumption during
impact on mental wellbeing and
training.
cognitive performance.
Muscle anabolism
Timing: Night-time Process of muscle growth associated
Suitable for consumption prior to sleep. with a combination of exercise, rest
and nutrition.
14 16 18 20 22
— — — — —
Collagen Protein Mango Jelly Tart Cherry Leucine
Marshmallows Brownies Candies
24 26 27 30 32
— — — — —
Creatine Carrot and Sweet Sleepy Time Nut Curry Sauce with
Bonbons Potato Cake Leche Merengada Tempura Coconut Milk, Cashews
and Turmeric
34 36 37 40 42
— — — — —
Segura’s Beetroot, Coconut and Pickle Snack
Panellets Watermelon Avocado Sorbet
and Strawberry with Lime
Gazpacho
44 46 48 50 51
— — — — —
Mini Seeded Watermelon Coconut Berry Curcumin Gatorade
Rolls Jellies Tapioca and Recovery Caipirinha
Glutamine Cup Smoothie Mocktail
54 56 58 60 62
— — — — —
Solid Ginger Coconut Pancakes Fodmap Pumpkin Savoury
Shot with Red Berries Granola Bar Caramel Nougat
Collagen
Marshmallows
Ingredients
For the syrup: 90 ml water, 165 g glucose, 150 g sugar.
For the gelatine: 3 sachets (170 g) strawberry gelatine, 22 g unflavoured
gelatine powder, 165 g unflavoured collagen powder, 90 g freeze-dried
raspberry powder, 36 g cornstarch, 300 ml water.
For the coating: 100 g icing sugar, 25 g cornstarch.
Method
Caramelize the 90 ml water, glucose and sugar Add both mixtures to a bowl suitable for
in a pan. Heat until the caramel reaches 114° C. blending. Use the whisk extension to blend
for 5 minutes or until the mixture is spongy
In another bowl, dilute the cornstarch in
and only slightly warm still. Before cooling,
the remaining 300 ml water. Add the gelati-
transfer the mixture into pastry bags and let
ne, collagen, and raspberry powder. Stir and
sit for 15 minutes.
let sit for 5 minutes. Heat the mixture without
boiling until the gelatine has completely Form marshmallows and use a tray to coat
dissolved and formed a smooth jam. them in the sugar and cornstarch mixture.
Refrigerate for 2 hours and cut portions wei-
ghing approximately 20 g.
Key info
Three marshmallows have approximately 15 g of collagen
Method
In a bowl, stir the flour and baking powder. to the eggs and sugar. Add the melted cho-
Set aside. Melt the chocolate in a double colate. Slowly add the flour mixture. Add the
boiler. Set aside. Work the room-temperature whey protein, chopped nuts and cranberries.
butter until soft and smooth.
Pour the batter into a baking dish, spreading
In another bowl, beat the sugar into the eggs. evenly. Bake at 180° C for approximately
Add the olive oil, coconut oil or softened butter 20 minutes.
Key info
One brownie has approximately 15 g of protein
4/1 recovery recipe
Afternoon snack for players
Method
Soak the gelatine leaves in 60 ml cold water. Heat the gelatine and water on the stove un-
til the gelatine has completely dissolved. Add
Mix the mango pulp and sugar in a pot
the mango pulp and sugar and mix well.
and bring to a boil until the mixture is smooth.
Set aside. Pour into moulds. Chill and cut into pieces
weighing 25 g.
Key info
Two servings have approximately 25 g of carbohydrates
Mango can be substituted for raspberry or the fruit of your choice
Quick and easy to eat
Sport candy
Ingredients
500 ml tart cherry concentrate, 40 g gelatine leaves, 60 ml water.
Method
Soak the gelatine in 60 ml water. Mix in the concentrate. Pour into moulds.
Refrigerate and cut into pieces weighing 25 g.
Heat over the stove until the gelatine has
completely dissolved.
Key info
Source of melatonin and anthocyanins
Quick and easy to eat
Sport candy
Method
Melt the chocolate and butter together. Freeze until the mixture becomes thick. Form
Add the condensed milk and mix until even. balls weighing about 25 g and garnish with a
Add the leucine powder, mixing well. Rou- pinch of Maldon salt.
ghly chop the nougat and add to the mixture.
Key info
Two pieces have approximately 3 g of leucine
Ingredients
25 dates, 20 hazelnuts, 120 g crunchy peanut butter (100%),
20 g pure cocoa powder, 30 g creatine.
Method
Chop and blend all the ingredients together
in a food processor. Form bonbons weighing
approximately 40 g and refrigerate.
Key info
A single bonbon has 3 g of creatine
Ingredients
2 eggs, 150 ml extra-virgin olive oil (or sunflower oil), 150 g brown sugar,
150 g grated carrot, 75 g grated sweet potato, 200 g flour, 1 1/2 tsp baking
soda, 100 g walnuts, 100 g Sultana raisins, orange/lemon zest,
3 tsp cinnamon powder, a dash of nutmeg.
Method
Preheat oven to 175 °C. Beat the eggs, sugar Pour the batter into a greased and floured
and oil together for several minutes. Mix in pan. Bake for 5 minutes. Then, lower the tem-
the flour, baking soda, nutmeg and cinnamon. perature to approximately 160° C and bake
Add the orange zest, grated carrot and sweet for an additional 35-45 minutes or until done.
potato, raisins and chopped nuts. Mix well.
Key info
Healthy snack
Healthy fats and carotene
Method
Bring the milk, lemon peel and cinnamon stick Remove the lemon peel and cinnamon stick.
to a boil in a pot. Remove from the heat, co- Mix in the casein and syrup. Let cool and ser-
ver and let the mixture infuse for 20 minutes. ve with cinnamon powder sprinkled on top.
Key info
One glass (approximately 200 ml) has 20 g of casein
Ingredients
50 g pistachios, 50 g hazelnuts, 100 g almonds, 50 g walnuts, 50 g cashews,
150 g gram flour, very cold water, extra-virgin olive oil for frying, salt, spices:
oregano, pepper, cayenne pepper (optional).
Method
Mix the gram flour and cold water to form a Fry spoonfuls of the batter in abundant oil
thick but smooth batter. Roughly chop the over high heat. Make sure the oil doesn’t
nuts and stir into the batter. Salt and season burn. Remove from the oil and let dry on a
to taste. Refrigerate for 1 hour. paper towel.
Key info
Alternatively, you can bake at 170° C
Ingredients
1 cup raw cashews, 1 tsp extra-virgin olive oil, 1 onion, 250 ml coconut milk,
2 tsp turmeric, chopped parsley, curry to taste, salt and pepper.
Method
Soak the cashews in water for 20 minutes. Add the ground cashews and coconut milk
Chop the onion and sauté in olive oil. to the sautéed onion. Cook for 10 minutes.
Meanwhile, grind the cashews in a mortar. Add the turmeric, pepper, curry and chopped
parsley and cook over low heat for a few
more minutes.
Key info
Healthy sauce
This is a healthy sauce that goes well with protein,
as well as quinoa, pasta, rice, etc.
Ingredients
200 g of ground almonds, 20 drops liquid Stevia,
200 ml oat milk, 8 g gelatine leaves, toasted ground almond.
Method
Soak the gelatine in cold water until hydrated. it dissolve completely. Add the Stevia and
ground almonds. Mix well.
Heat a small amount of the oat milk on the
stove and add the strained gelatine, letting Once cool, pour into moulds or shape into
balls. Coat in toasted ground almonds.
Key info
Can be eaten during exercise
Reinventing a traditional Catalan recipe to honor Doctor Segura’s legacy
Method
Peel the cucumbers, watermelon and onions. Blend all the ingredients together. Mix in the
Soak the bread in the vinegar and some of remaining cold water. Add salt and vinegar
the water. to taste.
Key info
Refreshing and hydrating Mediterranean-style recipe
Source of nitrates and antioxidants:
lycopene, citrulline, vitamin C and anthocyanidins
Method
Finely slice the avocado and drizzle thorou- Prepare a syrup (by cooking equal parts
ghly with lime juice. Sprinkle the lime zest and sugar and water for 5 minutes) or use agave
shredded coconut on top. Freeze for 24 hours. or maple syrup.
Blend the frozen avocado, lime zest, coconut
and syrup together. Freeze the sorbet for
several minutes if necessary.
Key info
Healthy and refreshing snack or dessert
Method
Melt the butter and coconut oil together. Melt the chocolate. Dip the frozen pieces
into the chocolate and cool quickly.
coconut flour. Mix well. Pour into 5 small,
round moulds and freeze.
Key info
Method
Soak the gelatine in cold water until hydra- In a bowl, mix the vinegars, tomato paste,
ted. Finely chop the gherkins, olives and ca- salt and water together. Add the liquid gela-
pers. Set aside. Strain the gelatine and then tine, chopped ingredients and olive oil. Pour
heat until melted. into moulds and refrigerate.
Key info
Easy-to-eat snack to avoid muscle cramps
Method
Grind the seeds to make flour. Mix the al-
Form balls and sprinkle with sesame
monds and psyllium into the ground seeds.
and poppy seeds. Bake for approximately
Heat the water and then add to the mix.
50 minutes at 160° C.
Add the egg whites and knead the dough.
Key info
Can be used in sweet or savoury dishes
Method
Blend the watermelon pulp to create 1 litre Strain the hydrated gelatine and add to the
of juice. In a separate bowl, mix together the liquid collagen. Mix well until the gelatine
collagen powder, vitamin C, sugar and acero- has dissolved.
la cherry powder. Blend this mixture into the
Add this mixture to the watermelon juice.
watermelon juice.
Pour into a tray and refrigerate for 6 hours.
Soak the gelatine leaves in cold water until Cut the gelatine into servings.
hydrated. Gently heat the liquid collagen.
Key info
One serving weighing approximately 130 g has 15 g of collagen
Method
Heat the coconut milk and water together Remove the vanilla pod and add the syrup
with the vanilla pod (previously cut in half and glutamine. Mix well and pour into 10
lengthwise). Sprinkle the tapioca into the small cups. Garnish with berries.
mixture and cook for 15 to 20 minutes over
low heat, stirring constantly.
Key info
One 150 ml glass has about 5 g of glutamine
Ingredients
500 ml coconut water, 500 g carrots, 250 ml orange juice,
2.5 g curcumin phytosome, 10 g fresh ginger, 5 g fresh turmeric,
lemon juice and sugar (optional).
Method
Peel the carrots, ginger and fresh turmeric.
Liquefy them all. Mix in the coconut water
and orange juice. Add the curcumin and mix
well. Add lemon juice and sugar to taste.
Serve very cold.
Key info
A 200 ml glass has 500 mg of curcumin
The perfect anti-inflammatory recovery smoothie
Ingredients
1 Citrus Gatorade (750 ml), 30 g non-alcoholic caipirinha mixer,
60 g coconut sugar, 3 limes, 2 Granny Smith apples, crushed ice.
Method
Wash the fruit. Cut the limes into 24 pieces Fill glasses with the ice and fruit pieces.
each and the apples into even cubes. Stir Then fill with the caipirinha.
together the caipirinha mixer, citrus Gatorade
and coconut sugar.
Key info
Healthy, refreshing and tasty mocktail
Ingredients
50 ml lemon juice, 50 ml lime juice, 45 g fresh ginger, 4 g dried ginger powder,
50 ml water, 50 g unflavoured gelatine leaves, 30 g maple syrup.
Method
Liquefy the fresh ginger. Soak the gelatine Heat the gelatine until melted and add to the
in cold water until completely hydrated. Mix juices. Mix until completely absorbed. Pour
the juices with the fresh ginger juice, maple into 30 g moulds and chill.
syrup and the optional flavour, if desired.
Key info
Each serving has 2 g of ginger
Flavour with 1 g Matcha tea or 1 g cinnamon powder
Ingredients
1 whole egg, 2 egg whites, 75 g natural or soy yoghurt,
30 g shredded coconut, 30 g ground almonds,
15 g dried cranberries, pinch of salt, 1 tsp yeast, coconut oil.
Method
Blend the coconut and cranberries together Grease a small pan with coconut oil and heat.
to create flour. Pour a spoonful of the batter into the pan to
form small pancakes.
In a separate bowl, beat the egg and egg
whites together with the yoghurt. Add the
coconut flour, almonds, yeast and salt. Mix
until the batter is even.
Key info
For sweet or savoury breakfasts and/or snacks
Ingredients
Method
Finely chop the dried fruit mix and set aside. Keep the heat low and work the ingredients
Gently heat the coconut oil in a pan. Slowly together to create an even mixture. Form
add the remaining ingredients. bars. Bake at 150° C for 45 minutes. Let cool.
Key info
Easy to digest
Healthy snack
Method
Soak the gelatine in cold water until comple- Strain the gelatine and then heat until
tely hydrated. melted. Add to the purée. Mix well, until the
gelatine has completely dissolved. Pour into
Cut the pumpkin into cubes and microwa-
30 g square silicone moulds and refrigerate.
ve at 800 W for 4 minutes. Purée the warm
pumpkin. Add the butter and coconut oil. Mix
well into the purée. Add the condensed milk,
sugar, mandarin juice and zest and almond
flour. Set aside.
Key info
Sports candy
Ingredients
150 g low-fat cream cheese, 30 g butter, 40 g Parmesan cheese,
50 g almonds, 50 g walnuts, 10 g pistachios, 15 g toasted pine nuts,
10 g gelatine leaves.
Method
Soak the gelatine in cold water until com- Pour into a mould and refrigerate. Once solid,
pletely hydrated. Strain and then melt the remove and cut into portions for serving.
gelatine over low heat.
Melt the butter. Add the Parmesan and cream
cheese. Mix all the ingredients together in a
blender. Add the chopped nuts.
Key info
Healthy snack