If Conditionals Type 3

Fungsi
1. Untuk membicarakan peristiwa di waktu lampau yang terjadi sangat berbeda dengan
yang terjadi di masa sekarang. Fungsi ini kerap kali digunakan untuk mengkritik atau
menunjuk kesalahan seseorang.
2. Untuk menyatakan penyesalan di masa lampau.

Formula
If clause: Subject + had + verb 3
Main clause: Subject + would + have + verb 3

Contoh :
1. If I had had a lot of money, I would have bought a big house
2. If I had known his phone number, I would have called him

Dalam kalimat nomor satu kata had ada dua, had yang pertama adalah had yang berasal dari
formula untuk if conditionals type 3 sedangkan kata had yang mengikutinya berasal dari kata
have dan bentuk verb 3 nya adalah had

Adapun arti dari kedua kalimat tersebut adalah pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi pada
masa sekarang. (1) Jika saya mempunyai banyak uang, saya akan membeli rumah yang besar.
Kenyataan dari kalimat tersebut adalah pada masa sekarang saya tidak mempunyai uang yang
banyak dan tidak dapat membeli rumah yang besar. (2) Jika saya mengetahui nomor teleponnya,
saya akan menelepon dia. Kenyataan dari kalimat kedua adalah saya tidak mengetahui nomor
teleponnya dan tidak mungkin dapat menelepon dia.
LATIHAN
Kerjakan latihan berikut pada portal virtual class ! (Cukup mencantumkan abjadnya
saja)
1. If you...for the test, you would have passed 6. If we...to a good restaurant, we would have
it had a better dinner
A. Studied A. Go
B. Study B. Had gone
C. Had studied C. Went

2. If we...to the cinema, we would have seen 7. If it had not started to rain, we...to the
my friend Jacob museum
A. Go A. Would walk
B. Gone B. Would have walked
C. Had Gone C. Walk

3. If you had spoken English, she...... 8. If she...the bus, she would not have arrived
A. Will understand on time
B. Would have understood A. Had taken
C. Would understand B. Took
C. Takes
4. If they...to me, we would have been home
earlier 9. If the teacher...the homework, I...it
A. Had listened A. Explains, will do
B. Listen B. Had explained, would have done
C. Listened C. Explained, would do

5. I... you a postcard if I had had your address 10.If Alex..., I... the documents
A. Would have written A. Asks, will email
B. Will write B. Asked, would email
C. Would wrote C. Had asked, would have emailed