Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The total plot are of the project is 1,84,100 sq.m and the total built up area of the project will be
1,18,063 sq. m. Thus, the project requires prior Environmental Clearance under Item 8 (a)
{Building & Construction projects} of Schedule- EIA Notification 2006 and subsequent
amendments thereafter from the State Level Environmental Impact Assessment Authority,
Rajasthan.
As of now, as there is no duly constituted SEIAA & SEAC (Rajasthan.), this case is to be deal at
the MoEF & CC.
The project will involve the construction of Hospital project along with medical college with 750 nos.
of beds, Medical College, Hostels and other facilities.
Table: Salient features of the project
Items Details
Project address Village Umedpura, via Jagpura, Patwar Halka Alaniya, Jhalawar Road NH-12,
Kota-325003 (Rajasthan).
Type of project Medical College & hospital Project (Building & Construction).
Screening category The project is categorized under 'B-2' under item 8(a) of Schedule – Gazette
Notification dated Sep 14th, 2006 and subsequent amendments there off.
Total Plot area 1,84,100 sq.m.
Gross Built up area 1,18,063 sq. m.
Ground coverage Permissible : 25 % (46025 sq. m.)
Proposed : 15.25 %( 28091sq.m.)
Standard BAR 2 (368200 sq.m.)
Achieved BAR 0.64 (1,18,063 sq. m.)
Green Area 66,193.75sq.m. (35.96%)
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
The project is promoted by Indian mission of medical science society. Their goal is to provide our
medical services, medical education & medical treatment of International Standard affordable to
every community of the society.
Legal information:
Name of the company : Indian mission of Medical Science Society
President : Dr. R. K. Agarwal
Registered address : 11A Jhalawar road, Talwandi Kota, Rajasthan.
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
PROJECT DETAILS:
The project will involve the construction of Hospital project with 750 nos. of beds Medical
College, Hostel and other facilities. Details are as under:-
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
Hospital MCB UG Hostel Resident Hostel Nursing Hostel Staff Dean Intern Dr. building Services Total
Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Teaching Non Teaching residence Male Female & Mis Built up
Ground 13296.75 5214 2003 1208.11 429.30 429.30 548.60 427.20 682.00 792.00 principal, 490.00 348.00 area
First 13476.28 5214 2003 1208.11 429.30 429.30 548.60 427.20 682.00 792.00 Guest house 490.00 348.00
Second 13476.28 5214 2003 1208.11 429.30 429.30 548.60 427.20 682.00 792.00 490.00 348.00
Third 13476.28 5214 2003 1208.11 429.30 548.60 682.00
Fourth 11421 1694
Total 65146.59 22550 8012 4832.44 1717.20 1287.90 2194.40 1281.60 2728.00 2376.00 900.00 1470.00 1044.00 2523 1,18,063.1
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
PARKING REQUIREMENT:
POWER REQUIREMENT:
Power requirement for the proposed project is summarized as under:
S. No. Description
1. Source of supply 33 kV supply will be from nearest JVVNL GSS.
2. Electrical Load Connected load : 11613.89 KW
Demand load : 4134.42 KW
3. Transformer No. of transformers 3 nos.
Capacity 3150 kVA : 2 no.
500 kVA : 1 no.
4. DG Sets No. of DG sets 4 nos.
Capacity 750 kVA each
Fuel Consumption 120 lt/hr/D.G. Set
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
14 Other areas of the site 25,176.14 1 51.14 105.85 156.99 51.14 105.85 156.99 0.25 39.25
1,223,443.53 2,192.93 6,685.53 8,878.46 2,192.93 6,685.53 8,878.46 2,219.61
2. UTILITIES
EMERGENCY LOAD BACKUP
1 100% light load backup to 1 730.98 0.00 730.98 730.98 0.00 730.98 0.70 511.68 511.68
hospital, college, & hostels
2 100% power load backup to 1 1461.95 0.00 1461.95 1461.95 0.00 1461.95 0.70 1023.37 1023.37
hospital, college, & hostels
3. LIFTS LOADS
1 LIFTS- 05 NOS. OF 20 8 15.00 0.00 15.00 120.00 0.00 120.00 0.70 84.00 84.00
Passengers
2 LIFTS- 03 NOS. OF 15 2 10.00 0.00 10.00 20.00 0.00 20.00 0.70 14.00 14.00
Passengers
3 LIFTS- 03 NOS. OF 13 10 8.50 0.00 8.50 85.00 0.00 85.00 0.70 59.50 59.50
Passengers
4. OTHER LOADS
1 Medical equipment load 1 150.00 0.00 150.00 150.00 0.00 150.00 0.70 105.00 105.00
2 Kitchen equipment load 1 25.00 0.00 25.00 25.00 0.00 25.00 0.70 17.50 17.50
3 Common areas lighting load 1 25.00 0.00 25.00 25.00 0.00 25.00 0.70 17.50 17.50
4 Water supply pumps 1 67.50 0.00 67.50 67.50 0.00 67.50 0.70 47.25 47.25
5 Landscape lighting load 1 7.00 0.00 7.00 7.00 0.00 7.00 0.70 4.90 4.90
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
6 Façade & street lighting 1 3.00 0.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 3.00 0.70 2.10 2.10
load
7 Sewerage treatment plants 1 30.00 0.00 30.00 30.00 0.00 30.00 0.70 21.00 21.00
8 Fire fighting (jockey pump) 1 10.00 0.00 10.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.70 7.00 7.00
2,543.93 0.00 2,543.93 2,735.43 0.00 2,735.43 1,914.80
Selection of Transformers:
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Selection of DG sets
Population Projection
S. No Particulars Nos. Basis Population
1. Hospital 750 beds 750
2. Residential 1000
a. Hostel & Medical College 697 nos. beds + 53 day @Number of beds + 4.5 826 say 800
scholars x (warden’s residence) +
Staff
b. Teachers Residence 34 nos. flats @ 2 person per flat 68
c. Dean, principal & 4 nos 3 BHK @ 6 person per flat 24
guest house
d. Inter Dr. 78 rooms @ 1 person/room 78
3 OPD 600
4. Staff 1000
Total 2350
S. No. Particulars Population Fresh water demand Treated water demand Total water
demand
1. Hospital 750 @ 300 LPCD: 225KLD @150 LPCD: 113 KLD 338 KLD
2. OPD 600 @10 LPCD: 6 KLD @5 LPCD:3 KLD 9 KLD
3. Residential 1000 @65 LPCD: 65 KLD @21LPCD: 21 KLD 86 KLD
including
hostel
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
WATER BALANCE
Hospital 185
231 KLD
443 KLD
Fresh 52
Residential 65KLD Sludge &
Waste water
water
Kitchen 34 KLD 17 evaporation
losses
12
370 KLD Laundry 15 KLD S 44 KLD
20
Staff 25 KLD
T
STP 157 P
Flushing 157 KLD
treated
Makeup for chiller 92 KLD Capacity
water
399 KLD 500 KLD
Landscaping 150 KLD
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
AIR ENVIRONMENT
Air pollution has long been recognized as a brain storming issue worldwide. The onset of
technological and scientific innovations in various fields and diverse activities of human race for
its elegance have put extra load on the atmosphere by way of releasing air pollutants like
particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5), sulphur dioxide (SO2), oxides of nitrogen (NOX), carbon
monoxide (CO), unburned hydrocarbon (HC) and other organic as well as inorganic pollutants
including trace metals responsible for causing health consequences. Entry of pollutants into the
atmosphere occurs in the form of gases or particles. Continuous mixing, transformation and trans-
boundary transportation of air pollutants make air quality of a locality unpredictable. The growth
of population, industry and number of vehicles and make the problem of air pollution still worse.
Rapid industrialization and vehicular traffic especially in the urban areas of India is a great threat
to air quality.
CONSTRUCTION PHASE:
SOURCES OF POLLUTION:
1. Vehicular Exhaust:
The major source of pollution in construction phase will be vehicles carrying construction
material. Pollution load from the same is calculated as:
Pollution Load = No. of trucks × Emission Factors × Deterioration Factor
Due to movement of average 05 trucks short term pollution load is given in table:
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
MITIGATION MEASURES:
S. No. Guidance on Practices to reduce emission
1. Water Application Water will be applied by variety of methods, for instance trucks, hoses,
sprinklers, etc to mitigate dust generation from the construction site.
2. Dust Suppressants Dust suppressants which are more effective than water, will be applied
judiciously.
3. Design Travelled distances will be minimized for delivery of materials
Green building materials will be used to the best possible extent.
4. Storage Piles Storage pile activity will be conducted downwind
Enclosures/ coverings will be used for storage piles
Properly shape storage piles will be considered.
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SOURCES OF POLLUTION:
A. DG sets:
Calculation of stack height of D.G. sets
However, a safe stack height of 30 m above the roof of DG house will be provided.
B. Vehicular emissions:
There will be increase of 1376 ECU due to the proposed project. The emission details for
point and line sources are tabulated as:
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MANAGEMENT PLAN
SOURCES MANAGEMENT
• Exhausts from D.G. sets • DG set conforming to the CPCB standards will be deployed.
• D.G. set will be provided with effective stack height (as per the
norms of CPCB).
• Low-sulphur-content fuel (HSD - Sulphur content 0.05%) will be
used.
• Emissions due to • Sufficient width of driveways to ensure smooth traffic movements.
vehicular exhausts • Provisions of fully internalized parking including the parking
especially congestions facilities for the visitors.
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during peak traffic hours. • Guided traffic ways within the project site.
WATER ENVIRONMENT:
CONSTRUCTION PHASE:
Great amount of water will be used in the construction processess. The water is required for
preparation of mortar, mixing of cement concrete and for curing work etc during construction
work. The quality and quantity of water has much effect on the strength of mortar and cement
concrete in construction work.
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
MANAGEMENT PLAN:
SOURCES MANAGEMENT
Generation of sewerage Temporary septic tank followed by soak-pit will be provided.
Un-captured run-off The rain-water entering into the pit will be screened for the removal of
from the site may heavy silt and other materials.
contaminate ground Provisions will be made to ensure the construction vehicles stick to the
water aquifers. access track to prevent mud & dirt being deposited on roads.
Fence will be constructed around the site to trap sediments whilst
allowing the water to flow through.
Up slope water will be diverted with turf and due care will be taken not
to mix mortar in locations that will drain into storm water system.
Unsanitary conditions The civil contractor will be made responsible for site sanitation and will
during rainy season. be bound by the management to adhere to healthy level of sanitation.
There will be no stagnant water at site, as the runoff from the relevant
areas will be systematically drained into the storm water line. There
will be provision of cleaning the storm water line periodically.
Daily fresh water demand will be 769 KLD (280685 cu. m./annum). The fresh water demand will
be met from Ground water.
Following water conservation techniques have been proposed for the project:
Dual plumbing system will be adopted to utilize the treated waste water for flushing
(157 KLD) and make up for cooling towers (92 KLD), landscaping (150KLD). This will
help in reducing the fresh water demand by 92%.
Dual flushing fixtures allowing different volumes of water for solid and liquid flusing
will be used to cut down the water demand for flushing.
Water meters will be installed for the following:
Potable water consumption
Landscape water consumption
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
Approximate 443 KLD waste water will be generated from the project during post
construction phase. The waste water generated from hospital and medical college block will
be treated in STP of capacity 500 KLD based on MBBR technology (Two modules of 250
KLD). Physico chemical characteristics of influent and effluent are given as:
Sewage Treatment Plant:
Parameters Influent Treated effluent
pH 7.5 - 8.5 7-8
Suspended solids 200- 225 mg/l <50 mg/l
BOD 200 - 250 mg/l <30 mg/l
COD 350 - 400 mg/l <60 mg/l
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Construction phase
Contaminant Sources Impact Mitigation
Sediment & Streets, lawns, driveways, During construction, sediment fencing or other erosion
Floatables roads, construction control devices will be used to mitigate the short-term
activities, adverse impacts of sedimentation.
Oil & Grease Roads, driveways, parking Oil & Grease trap will be provided to remove oil & grease,
lots etc. suspended matter, and ensure the quality of water.
a. Design:
For good design of rainwater harvesting, following points are to be kept under consideration:
Ideal location with good ground slope.
The location has adequate subsurface permeability of the aquifer to accommodate
maximum recharge of rainwater through injection well.
Rate of filtration should exceed average rainfall intensity.
Clogging of filtration media should be cleaned periodically.
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b. Baseline:
The average annual rainfall (based on last 10 years rainfall data) at Ladpura station is 789
mm.
S. No. Year Annual Average Rainfall No. of Rainy Days
1 2016 993 38
2 2015 799.4 32
3 2014 717 34
4 2013 1138 54
5 2012 625 34
6 2011 968 40
7 2010 571 40
8 2009 648 31
9 2008 712 37
10 2007 721 34
Total 7892.4 374
Average 789.24 say 789 37.4
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Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
Total Annual Recharge to Ground Water Regime of the area through rainwater harvesting structure
would be 12,7,109.04 say 12,7,109 m3/ annum.
Applicable Rules:
CONSTRUCTION PHASE:
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
The solid waste generated from the project considering full occupancy will be mainly
domestic waste and estimated quantity of the same will be approx 2141 kg/day. The solid
waste generated will be first segregated as plastic, glass, paper, and other waste separately
and disposed off as per MSW Rules.
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
B. BIOMEDICAL WASTE:
Approx 535 kg/day of bio medical waste will be generated from the hospital which will be
disposed off as per Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016.
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Segregation of biomedical wastes will be done in three bin system at the source of
generation.
All capacitors will be provided with Harmonic Filters to avoid distortion in Voltage.
Automatic Power Factor correction panel with capacitor will be used for Common Load &
Fixed Capacitor for Transformer to minimize the losses.
Insulation of exposed walls and roof will be done to minimize heat gains inside the building.
This will help to reduce the air conditioning demand of the buildings.
Emphasis will be given on low maintenance, low wattage and longer life in selection of chokes
and lamps for all common area and external light fixtures.
CHILLERS:
o Multiple chillers will be installed to coordinate with the chilled water production and
occupancy load.
o Energy Management System coordinating the operation of chillers, pumps and cooling
towers will be implemented.
o Resetting of chilled water temperature during intermediate seasons will be done to reduce
the chiller energy consumption.
o Variable Frequency Drives will be used which will help in conserving significant energy
demand.
VENTILATION SYSTEM:
o Hospital ventilation rates are established for infection control and comfort as compared to
heat surplus (as in office and commercial building). Occupants and activities in the hospital
contaminate indoor air so it must be renewed in order to eliminate odors, pollutants and
pathogens. Ventilation rates will range from 2-6 ACPH in patients rooms to 15-25 ACPH
in surgical suites.
o Carbon dioxide sensors will be installed to control the quality and quantity of ventilation
due to heavy load.
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
LIGHTING SYSTEM:
o The supply voltage will be reduced to lighting loads from 235 V/phase to 210 V/phase
using the energy saver. This will bring down the power consumption by about 5% without
any significant reduction in lumen level.
o LED exit signs will be used: The use of incandescent bulbs in Exit signs consumes a
minimum of 40 W/hr and the life span of these bulbs is only 750-1000 hrs. 5 W LED lights
will be used for exit signs. This will save 35 W/hr for each sign. The life span of LED
lights is 7500-10000 hours.
o Timer circuits for the exterior lighting (except the emergency access areas) will be used.
o LED powered fixtures will be used to conserve the energy
The International Labour Organization (ILO) classifies the construction industry as government
and private-sector firms erecting buildings for habitation or for commercial purposes and public
works such as roads, bridges, tunnels, dams or airports. In India, construction workers also
clean hazardous waste sites.
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Each trade is listed below with an indication of the primary hazards to which a worker in that
trade might be exposed. Exposure may occur to either supervisors or to wage earners. The
classifications of construction trades used here are those used in India. It includes the construction
trades as classified in the Standard Occupational Classification system. This system classifies the
trades by the principal skills inherent in the trade.
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Construction Hazards
As in other jobs, hazards for construction workers are typically of three classes:
1. Chemical Hazards
2. Physical Hazards
3. Biological Hazards
Evaluating Exposure
Evaluating either primary or bystander exposure requires knowing the tasks being done and the
composition of ingredients and by-products associated with each job or task. This knowledge
usually exists somewhere (e.g., material safety data sheets, MSDSs) but may not be available at
the job site. With continually evolving computer and communications technology, it is relatively
easy to obtain such information and make it available.
Effective safety programmes have several features in common. They are manifest throughout
organizations, from the highest offices of a general contractor to project managers, supervisors,
union officials and workers on the job. Codes of practice are conscientiously implemented and
evaluated. Costs of injury and illness are calculated and performance is measured; those that do
well are rewarded, those that do not are penalized. Safety is an integral part of contracts and
subcontracts. Everybody-managers, supervisors and workers-receives general, site-specific and
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Entities in the industry with lower injury rates share several common characteristics: they have a
clearly defined policy statement that applies throughout the organization, from top management to
the project site. This policy statement refers to a specific code of practice that describes, in detail,
the hazards and their control for the pertinent occupations and tasks at a site. Responsibilities are
clearly assigned and standards of performance are stated. Failures to meet these standards are
investigated and penalties imposed as appropriate. Meeting or exceeding standards is rewarded.
An accounting system is used that shows the costs of each injury or accident and the benefits of
injury prevention. Employees or their representatives are involved in establishing and
administering a programme of injury prevention. Involvement often occurs in the formation of a
joint labour or worker management committee. Physical examinations are performed to determine
workers’ fitness for duty and job assignment.
Hazards are identified, analysed and controlled following the classes of hazards. The entire work
site is inspected on a regular basis and results are recorded. Equipment is inspected to ensure its
safe operation (e.g., brakes on vehicles, alarms, guards and so on). Injury hazards include those
associated with the most common types of lost-time injuries: falls from heights or at the same
level, lifting or other forms of manual materials handling, risk of electrocution, risk of injury
associated with either highway or off-road vehicles, trench cave-ins and others. Health hazards
would include airborne particles (such as silica, asbestos, synthetic vitreous fibres, diesel
particulates), gases and vapours (such as carbon monoxide, solvent vapour, engine exhaust),
physical hazards (such as noise, heat, hyperbaric pressure) and others, such as stress.
Preparations are made for emergency situations and emergency drills are conducted as needed.
Preparations would include assignment of responsibilities, provision of first aid and immediate
medical attention at the site, communication at the site and with others off the site (such as
ambulances, family members, home offices and labour unions), transportation, designation of
health care facilities, securing and stabilizing the environment where the emergency occurred,
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identifying witnesses and documenting events. As needed, emergency preparedness would also
cover means of escape from an uncontrolled hazard such as fire or flood.
Accidents and injuries are investigated and recorded. The purpose of reports is to identify causes
that could have been controlled so that, in the future, similar occurrences can be prevented.
Reports should be organized with a standardized record-keeping system to better facilitate
analysis and prevention. To facilitate comparison of injury rates from one situation to another, it is
useful to identify the pertinent population of workers within which an injury occurred, and their
hours worked, in order to calculate an injury rate (i.e., the number of injuries per hour worked or
the number of hours worked between injuries).
Workers and supervisors receive training and education in safety. This education consists of
teaching general principles of safety and health, is integrated into task training, is specific for each
work site and covers procedures to follow in the event of an accident or injury. Education and
training for workers and supervisors is an essential part of any effort to prevent injuries and
disease. Training about safe work practices and procedures have been provided by some
companies and trade unions. These procedures, include lockout and tagout of electrical power
sources during maintenance procedures, use of lanyards while working at heights, shoring
trenches, providing safe walking surfaces and so on. It is also important to provide site-specific
training, covering unique features about the job site such as means of entry and exit. Training
should include instruction about dangerous substances. Performance or hands-on training,
demonstrating that one knows safe practices, is much better.
Information about chemical, physical and other health hazards is available at the work site in the
languages that workers use. If workers are to work intelligently on the job, they should have the
information necessary to decide what to do in specific situations.
And finally, contracts between contractors and subcontractors should include safety features.
Provisions could include establishing a unified safety organization at multi-employer work sites,
performance requirements and rewards and penalties.
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
FIRE PROTECTION
Preventing fire ignition is the first line of defense in fire safety. The second line of defense, if
ignition does occur, is to manage the fire’s impact and minimize the risk. The two main methods
for managing the impact of a fire are Manage the People Exposed and Manage the Fire itself.
The automatic fire alarm shall be provided depending on the height of the tower. It shall be as
follows:
Hazard classification as per the NBC-2016, Part IV-Fire & Life Safety:
a. Hospitals (C-1):
b. Medical College (B)
c. Residential Buildings (A-4)
Minimum fire fighting requirement (as per NBC 2016 Part IV Table 23) will be provided in the
project. The same is tabulated as under:
S. No. Description Minimum Fire Fighting Requirement
Hospital Block College Block Residential Buildings
1. Fire extinguisher Required Required
2. First hose reel Required Required
3. Wet riser Required Not Required
4. Down comer Not Required Required
5. Yard hydrant Required Not Required Building height is
6. Automatic sprinkler system Required Required less than 15 m.
7. Manually operated fire alarm system Required Required
8. Automatic detection & alarm system Required Not Required
9. Underground water tank 150,000 Required
10. Terrace water tank 20,000 L 25,000 L
FIRE DETECTION
Despite the many precautions taken, fires may breakout. Hence the project will establish measures
to detect a fire and to extinguish it. Automatic fire detection has many advantages such as speed
and reliability and is recommended.
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MANAGEMENT PLAN
Since the project may face fire hazards or other emergency situations; an emergency plan is
provided to caution the persons during any accidents. The fundamental approach, governing fire
safety attempts to ensure that fires do not at all start in the first place and should they occur, to
restrain their spread by quick detection and extinguishments.
The task of accident and emergency control can be simplified and made effective if pre-planned
systems and procedures are available. Without these, important matters may be overlooked at the
time of an emergency.
Every management must survey the total operation to identify potential for fire losses and develop
an action plan to put the business back to normal with minimum loss of time. A fire protection
Manual should be prepared, preferably in 3-parts.
1. The first part should outline the fire risks in terms of plant locations, equipment and facilities
and indicate the ways in which risks have been minimized.
2. The second part would set out operating procedures, standards of fire protection established,
and maintenances of these standards action to be taken in the event of fire by every level of
management responsibility for inspection and repair. It should also include instructions for
staff responsible for building services.
3. The third part should outline the training required for existing and new staff, the inspection
schedules and check lists, sources of additional information and help.
The Management Cell of the project shall keep ready a plan to alert and take care of residents in
case there is any fire. There shall be designated an Emergency Team that shall consist of staff of
maintenance department, security supervisor representative of residents from campus.
A dangerous condition such that contact or equipment failure can result in Electric shock, arc-
flash burn, thermal burn, or blast. Electrical hazard includes ‘dangerous’ meaning ‘able or likely
to inflict injury’; there are high voltage, low current sources that are not intrinsically dangerous,
and there are low-voltage, high-current sources that are not ‘safe’. A ‘harmless’ static electricity
shock could cause sufficient startle reaction to make a worker fall off a ladder. A hazard analysis
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is necessary to identify electrical hazards and determine the degree of risk. We are considering
different types of measures for preventing electrical hazards which are as follows:
Reduction of Voltage:-
One of the best ways of reducing the risk of injury when using electrical equipment is to limit the
supply voltage to the lowest needed to get the job done, such as:
Temporary lighting can be run at lower voltages, e.g. 12, 25, 50 or 110 volts;
Where electrically powered tools are used, battery operated will be safest;
Portable tools are readily available which are designed to be run from a 110 volts centre-
tapped-to-earth supply.
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Work safely
We will make sure that people who are working with electricity are competent to do the job. Even
simple tasks such as wiring a plug can lead to danger – we will ensure that people know what they
are doing before they start.
We must not allow work on or near exposed live parts of equipment unless it is absolutely
unavoidable and suitable precautions will be taken to prevent injury, both to the workers and to
anyone else who may be in the area.
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BASIC PRECAUTIONS:
There are various ways of protecting people from the hazards caused by electricity, including
insulation, guarding, grounding and electrical protective devices. We will significant reduce
electrical hazards by following some basic precautions.
Insulation
All electrical cords will have sufficient insulation to prevent direct contact with wires. All cords
will be checked before each use, since corrosive chemicals or solvent vapors may erode the
insulation. Damaged cords will be repaired or taken out of service immediately, especially in wet
environments such as cold rooms.
Guarding
Live parts of electric equipment operating at 50 volts or more will be guarded against accidental
contact. Plexiglas shields may be used to protect against exposed live parts.
Grounding
Only equipment with three-prong plugs will be used. The third prong provides a path to ground
that helps prevent the buildup of voltages that may result in an electrical shock or spark.
Circuit Protection Devices
Circuit protection devices will be designed to automatically limit or shut off the flow of electricity
in the event of a ground-fault, overload, or short circuit in the wiring system. Fuses, circuit
breakers, and ground-fault circuit interrupters are three well-known examples of such devices.
Fuses and circuit breakers prevent over-heating of wires and components that might otherwise
create hazards for operators. They disconnect the circuit when it becomes overloaded. The
ground-fault circuit interrupter or GFCI, will be used to shutoff electric power if a ground fault is
detected. The GFCI will be particularly used near sinks and wet locations. Since GFCIs will cause
equipment to shutdown unexpectedly, they may not be appropriate for certain apparatus. Portable
GFCI adapters (available in most safety supply catalogs) may be used with a non-GFCI outlet.
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
POPULATION
The rising population of Kota district in 2001 is 1,568,525 and of 2011 is 1,951,014. The
growing rate of population of Kota and other districts will further accelerate a higher demand of
housing to the state government and it becomes a challenge for the government and builder
fraternity to provide low cost homes.
The demand for residential housing and commercial facilities has in turn increased with the
number of visitors every year and then the influx of people because of business, trade, and
professional purposes.
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Kota district has 874 villages, out of them 805 villages are inhabited and 69 villages are
uninhabited. In Kota district 15 new villages and 1 new census town have created as
compared to 2001 Census.
The sex ratio of Kota district (901) is lower than the State sex ratio (928).
# District Census Handbook kota, (2011)
Directorate of Census Operations Rajasthan
STUDY AREA:
The study area of 3-4 km radius comprises of habitation of villages Jagpura,Vijaipura, Kewal
Nagar, Alniya. Social infrastructure of schools, hospitals and recreational activities are available in
the nearby vicinity of the project site.
POPULATION
The total population of the study area is 5079 and total household population of the study area is
1033, the males constitute of 52.27 per cent and females are 47.72 per cent. The 0-6 (child)
population constitute of 15.12 per cent.
TABLE: POPULATION OF THE STUDY AREA
VILLAGE TOTAL MALE FEMALE
HOUSEHOLD MALE FEMALE
NAME POPULATION (0-6) (0-6)
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
LITERACY
The literate population of the study area is 3094 which constitute to be 60.91 per cent and
illiterate population of the study area 1985 which constitute to be 39.08 per cent. The male
literacy with respect to male population is 70.35 per cent and female literacy total 50.57 per
cent with respect to female population in the study area.
TABLE : LITERACY STATUS OF THE STUDY AREA
VILLAGE NAME LITERATE ILLITERATE
MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE
Jagpura 303 163 95 232
Vijaipura 33 22 15 25
Kewal Nagar 1436 990 537 811
Alniya 96 51 140 130
1868 1226 787 1198
Grand Total 3094 1985
Source: Census of India 2011
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
The total working population of the study area is 2280 accounting to be 44.89 per cent. From
the total working population the main workers constitute of 87.14 per cent and marginal
working population is 12.85 per cent. The female working population is 133.20 per cent with
respect to female population of the study area. The majority of the main population in the study
area is engaged in agriculture and related activities. In the study area people are also occupied
in other works like government services, private jobs, manufacturing, retailing etc.
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society
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Gaurang Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd Indian Mission of Medical Sciences Society