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Question: Suppose Firms A and B have the same amount of assets, pay …
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Suppose Firms A and B have the same amount of assets, pay the
same interest rate on their debt, have the Enter question
same basic earning power
(BEP), and have the same tax rate. However, Firm A has a higher
debt ratio. If
BEP is greater than the interest rate on debt, Firm
A will have a higher ROE as a result of its higher debt
ratio.
Expert Answer
The easiest way to think about this is to realize that you can
borrow at a cost of 10% and invest the
proceeds to earn 11%, you’ll
earn a surplus. If you were previously earning an ROE of 10%, then
after
raising and investing additional funds, your income will be
higher, your equity will be the same, and thus
your ROE will
increase. Similarly, if a firm earns more on assets than the
interest rate, there will be a surplus Fundament... Basic... Engineering...
after paying interest on the
debt that will go to the equity, thus increasing the ROE. So, if
BEP > rd, then
6th Edition 5th Edition 8th Edition
the firm can increase its expected ROE by using
more debt leverage.
View all solutions
The answer can also be seen by working out an example. The one
below shows that leverage increases
ROE if BEP > rd, but it
could be varied to show no difference in ROE if interest rates and
BEP are the same,
and a reduction in ROE if the interest rate
exceeds the BEP.
Firm A Firm B
EBIT=BEP*Assets 15 EBIT=BEP*Assets 15
Interest 6 Interest 0
NI 5.4 NI 9
Comment
Q: Suppose Firms A and B have the same amount of assets, pay the
same interest rate on their debt, have the same
basic earning power
(BEP), and have the same tax rate. However, Firm A has a higher
debt ratio. If BEP is greater
than the interest rate on debt, Will
firm A have a higher ROE as a result of its higher debt ratio?
Why?
A: See answer
Q: 5. Read the following case and answer the question that follows. If the CEO of a large, diversified, firm were filling out
a fitness report on a division manager (i.e., "grading" the manager), which of the following situations would be likely
to cause the manager to receive a better grade? In all cases, assume that other things are held constant. Justify your
response. a. The...
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