Sample Paper 1

ANSWER KEYS
1 (a) 6 (b) 11 (a) 16 (c) 21 (a) 26 (d) 31 (d) 36 (a) 41 (d) 46 (b)
2 (a) 7 (c) 12 (c) 17 (d) 22 (b) 27 (c) 32 (c) 37 (c) 42 (c) 47 (c)
3 (a) 8 (a) 13 (c) 18 (d) 23 (d) 28 (d) 33 (c) 38 (d) 43 (b) 48 (d)
4 (b) 9 (d) 14 (b) 19 (a) 24 (d) 29 (a) 34 (d) 39 (b) 44 (a) 49 (c)
5 (b) 10 (b) 15 (a) 20 (d) 25 (b) 30 (a) 35 (d) 40 (c) 45 (b) 50 (c)

æ -2 ö é 3 0 0ù
1. (a) Let cosec -1 ç ÷=q ê ú
è 3ø é -1 0 ù
(c) A = [3], B = ê 0 -1ú , C = êê
0 3 0ú
7. ú are scalar
-2 p æ -p ö ë û
Þ cosec q = = – cosec = cosec çè ÷ø ë0 0 3û
3 3 3 matrices of order 1, 2 and 3, respectively.
-p é -p p ù 8. (a) 9. (d)
Þ q= Î , - {0}
3 êë 2 2 úû 10. (b) It is clear from the graph, the constraints define the
æ -2 ö æ -p ö unbounded feasible space.
\ Principal value of cosec–1 çè ÷ø is çè 3 ÷ø X2
3
2. (a) f(x) = tanx – 4x Þ f ¢(x) = sec2x – 4
-p p
When < x < , 1 < sec x < 2
3 3 (0, 3)
Therefore, 1 < sec2x < 4
Þ – 3 < (sec2x – 4) < 0 (0, 1)
(–9, 0)
-p p X1
Thus, for < x < , f ¢(x) < 0 (–1, 0) O
3 3
æ -p p ö æ e 2x - 1 ö
Hence, f is strictly decreasing on ç , ÷ e -2x - 1 1 - e2x
è 3 3ø 11. (a) Q f ( x ) = ç 2x ÷ \ f ( -x ) = =
ç e +1 ÷ e-2x + 1 1 + e 2x
3. (a) Associative law: For any three matrices A = [aij], è ø
B = [bij] and C = [cij] of the same order, say m × n,
(A + B) + C = A + (B + C). Þ f ( -x ) =
(
- e 2x - 1 ) = -f ( x )
2x
Now, (A + B) + C = ([aij] + [bij])+ [cij] e +1
= [aij + bij] + [cij] = [(aij + bij) + cij] = [aij] + [(bij) +(cij)] \ f(x) is an odd function.
= [aij] + ([bij] + [cij]) = A + (B + C) e 2x - 1 e2x
4. (b) Again, f (x) = 2x = > 0 , "x Î R
( )
2
e +1 1 + e 2x
p
5. (b) Let tan–1 ( 3 ) = q Þ tan q = 3 = tan
3 Þ f(x) is an increasing function.
p 12. (c) Value of the new determinant
\ Principal value of tan -1 3 is = (4)order of det. D = 43 D = 64 D.
3
6. (b) 13. (c)
 EBD_7324
S-2 Mathematics

14. (b) Scalar matrix is a particular case of a diagonal matrix, f '(x) = 0 or x-2 = 2 4- x
where all the diagonal elements are same.
Thus, every diagonal matrix is not a scalar matrix. Identity 18
or x – 2 = 16 – 4x or x =
matrix is a particular case of scalar matrix, since all diagonal 5
elements are same and have the value 1.
æ 18 ö 18 18
By definition of scalar matrix, it is a diagonal matrix. Now, f (2) = 2, f ç ÷ = 2 -2 + 4- = 10,
è5ø 5 5
Null matrix is a matrix in which all elements are zero. Such
a matrix can be of any order and any type. f (4) = 2 2
15. (a)
Hence, range of the function is [ 2, 10].
16. (c) x3 – 3xy2 + 2 = 0
dy 21. (a)
differentiating w.r.t. x : 3x 2 - 3x ( 2y ) - 3y 2 = 0
dx p
dy 3x 2 - 3y 2 22. (b) Let sec–1(2) = q Þ sec q = 2 = sec
Þ = and 3x2y – y3 – 2 = 0 3

{}
dx 6xy
p p
2 dy dy Þq= Î[ 0, p ] -
differentiating w.r.t. x Þ 3x + 6xy - 3y 2 =0 3 2
dx dx
æ 6xy ö p
dy \ Principal value of sec–1(2) is
Þ dx = - çç 2 2÷
÷ 3
è 3x - 3y ø
Now, product of slope dy dy
23. (d) Q y = 2x2 + 3 sin x \ = 4x + 3 cos x at x = 0, = 3,
æ 6xy ö dx dx
3x 2 - 3y 2
= ´ -ç ÷ = -1 1
6xy ç 2 2÷
è 3x - 3y ø \ Slope = 3 Þ Slope of normal is = –
3
\ they are perpendicular. Hence, angle = p/2
17. (d) At x = 8, 24. (d) The given matrix A = [aij] is a matrix of order 4 × 5,
which is not a square matrix.
L.H.L = lim f (x) = lim– [x]
x ®8- x ®8 \ The diagonal elements of A do not exist.
Put x = 8 – h. Then as x ® 8, h ® 0 æ 7p ö ì æ 3p ö ü
25. (b) cos -1 ç cos ÷ = cos -1 ícos ç 2p - ÷ ý
L.H.L = lim [8 - h] = 7 .......(i) è 5 ø î è 5 øþ
h ®0

R.H.L = lim f (x) = lim [x] æ 3p ö 3p

= cos -1 cos ç ÷ = .
x®8+ x®8+ è 5 ø 5
Put x = 8 + h. Then as x ® 8, h ® 0
-1 æ 7p ö -1 ì æ 2p ö ü
R.H.L = lim [8 + h] = 8 .......(ii) also, sin ç sin ÷ = sin ísin ç p + ÷ý
h ®0 è 5 ø î è 5 øþ
From (i) and (ii) L.H.L ¹ R.H.L
ì 2p ü ì æ 2p ö ü 2p
Therefore the function is discontinuous at x = 8, in the = sin -1 í - sin ý = sin -1 ísin ç - ÷ ý = -
î 5þ î è 5 øþ 5
given interval.
æ 7p ö ì æ 3p ö ü
Y and; sec -1 ç sec ÷ = sec-1 ísec ç 2 p - ÷ ý
18. (d) è 5 ø î è 5 øþ

æ 3p ö 3p
(0,4) = sec -1 ç sec ÷ = .
è 5 ø 5
26. (d) 27. (c)
2x + y = 4
28. (d) Common region is quadrilateral.
(2,0) 29. (a) 30. (a) 31. (d) 32. (c) 33. (c)
X
O 34. (d) We know that, if a matrix is of order m × n, then it has
x + 2y = 0 mn elements. Thus, to find all possible orders of a matrix
with 8 elements, we will find all ordered pairs of natural
19. (a) numbers, whose product is 8. Thus, all possible ordered
20. (d) Clearly, domain of the function is [2, 4]. pair are (1, 8), (8, 1), (2, 4), (4, 2).
1 1 35. (d) 36. (a) 37. (c)
Now, f '( x ) = -
x-2 2 4-x
 Solutions S-3

38. (d) Here (0, 2), (0, 0) and (3, 0) all are vertices of feasible h
region. Hence option (d) is correct. R.H.L. lim (0 + h)e -2 / h = lim =0
h® 0 h ®0 e 2 / h
Y
(0, 5) æ 1 1ö
5x + 3y = 15 -ç - ÷
è h hø
2x + 3y = 6 L.H.L. lim (0 - h)e =0
h® 0
therefore, f (x) is continuous.
(0, 2)
æ 1 1ö
-ç + ÷
è h hø
(0 + h)e -0
R.H.D = lim =0
(3,0) h® 0 h
x æ 1 1ö
O -ç - ÷
è h hø
(0 - h)e -0
L.H.D. = lim =1
h® 0 -h
x 2 6 2
39. (b) = therefore, L.H.D. ¹ R.H.D.
18 x 18 6
Þ x2 – 36 = 36 – 36 Þ x2 = 36 Þ x = + 6 f (x) is not differentiable at x = 0.
æ 1 1ö 41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (b) 44. (a) 45. (b)
-ç + ÷
è x xø
40. (c) f (0) = 0; f ( x ) = xe 46. (b) 47. (c) 48. (d) 49. (c) 50. (c)
 EBD_7324
Sample Paper 2
ANSWER KEYS
1 (b) 6 (b) 11 (a) 16 (c) 21 (d) 26 (c) 31 (c) 36 (c) 41 (d) 46 (d)
2 (a) 7 (a) 12 (b) 17 (c) 22 (b) 27 (d) 32 (c) 37 (c) 42 (b) 47 (a)
3 (b) 8 (b) 13 (d) 18 (c) 23 (d) 28 (a) 33 (c) 38 (d) 43 (b) 48 (a)
4 (d) 9 (a) 14 (d) 19 (b) 24 (b) 29 (b) 34 (b) 39 (b) 44 (b) 49 (b)
5 (a) 10 (d) 15 (b) 20 (b) 25 (c) 30 (a) 35 (c) 40 (a) 45 (d) 50 (b)

1. (b) Given relation is R ={(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}

dy sin(x + y) 1
on the set {1, 2, 3}. \ =- =-
dx 1 + sin(x + y) 2
This relation is not symmetric, not transitive. only reflexive.
(Q a R a, b R b, c R c). Þ sin(x + y) = 1, so cos(x + y) = 0
2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (d) p
\ from (i), y = 0 and ( x + y) = 2np +
5. (a) –3x < –13 – 17 Þ –3x < –30 Þ x > 10 2
Þ x Î (10, ¥).
æp ö p
6. (b) Given a R b Û a ^ b \ a ^ b Û b ^ a Þ b R a Tangent at ç , 0 ÷ is x + 2 y =
è2 ø 2
Hence, R is symmetric.
16. (c) As x < 5, So – x > – 5
7. (a) The function f (x) = sin x is differentiable for all
x Î R. Therefore the number of points in the interval If an inequality is multiplied by a negative number, then
(–¥, ¥) where the function is not differentiable are zero. the sign of inequality get reversed.
8. (b) x y
17. (c) x < y Þ > (b < 0)
9. (a) | – 2A | = (– 2)3 | A | = – 8 D b b

10. (d) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (b)

21. (d) Maximum value of Z = px + qy occurs at (3, 4) and
11. (a) Reflexive: As 1 + a. a = 1 + a2 > 0, a Î S
(0, 5),
\ ( a, a ) Î R \ R is reflexive. At (3, 4), Z = px + qy = 3p + 4q
At (0, 5), Z = 0 + q × 5 = 5q
Symmetric: ( a, b ) Î R Þ 1 + ab >0
Both are the maximum values
Þ 1 + ba > 0 Þ ( b, a ) Î R , \ R is symmetric. Þ 3p + 4q = 5q or q = 3p
22. (b) The relation is not reflexive and transitive but it is
Transitive: ( a, b ) Î R and ( b, c ) Î R need not imply symmetric, because x2 + y2 = 1 Þ y2 + x2 = 1
23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (c)
( a, c ) Î R . Hence, R is not transitive.
12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (d) x
26. (c) We have f ( x) = , 0 < x £1
sin x
15. (b) y = cos( x + y) … (i)
sin x - x cos x cos x(tan x - x )
dy ì dy ü \ f '( x ) = 2
=
\ = - sin( x + y ) í1 + ý sin x sin 2 x
dx î dx þ
 Solutions S-5

We know that tan x > x for 0 < x < p / 2 32. (c) Let y = [x (x – 1) + 1]1/3

or f '( x) > 0 for 0 < x < £ 1 dy (2x - 1) dy 1

\ = , = 0 at x =
dx 3 [x (x - 1) + 1]2/ 3 dx 2
x
Hence, f(x) is an increasing function. g ( x ) =
tan x dy 1
Changes sign from –ve to + ve at x =
dx 2
tan x - x sec2 x sin x cos x - x
\ g '( x) = = 1
tan 2 x sin 2 x \ y is minimum at x =
2
sin 2 x - 2 x = sin q - q , Value of y at x = 0, (0 + 1)1/3 = 11/3 = 1
= where q Î (0, 2).
2sin 2 x 2 sin 2 (q / 2) Value of y at x = 1, (0 + 1)1/3 = 11/3 = 1
\ The maximum value of y is 1.
We know that sin q < q"q > 0.
33. (c)
Thus, g '( x ) < 0, i.e., g(x) is a decreasing function.
1
27. (d) 28. (a) 29. (b) 34. (b) Given y = x5
30. (a) Reflexive: For any x Î R, we have x - x + 2 = 2 an
irrational number. dy 1 -4 / 5 dy 1 dy
Þ = x Þ at (0, 0) = (0) Þ =0
Þ x R x for all x. So, R is reflexive. dx 5 dx 5 dx

Symmetric: R is not symmetric, because 2 R 1 but 35. (c) det(B-1AB) = det(B -1 ) det A det B

1R 2 , = det(B-1 ).det B. det A = det(B-1B).det A

Transitive: R is not transitive also because 2 R 1 = det(I). det A = 1. det A = det A.

and 1 R 2 2 but 2R 2 2 . 36. (c) 37. (c) 38. (d) 39. (b) 40. (a)
31. (c) 41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45. (d)
46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (a) 49. (b) 50. (b)
 EBD_7324
Sample Paper 3
ANSWER KEYS
1 (a) 6 (b) 11 (b) 16 (d) 21 (a) 26 (b) 31 (c) 36 (b) 41 (d) 46 (b)
2 (c) 7 (d) 12 (c) 17 (d) 22 (d) 27 (a) 32 (d) 37 (c) 42 (b) 47 (a)
3 (b) 8 (d) 13 (c) 18 (c) 23 (d) 28 (b) 33 (b) 38 (a) 43 (d) 48 (c)
4 (b) 9 (a) 14 (c) 19 (a) 24 (d) 29 (b) 34 (c) 39 (d) 44 (b) 49 (a)
5 (c) 10 (d) 15 (b) 20 (b) 25 (b) 30 (d) 35 (b) 40 (c) 45 (d) 50 (b)

1. (a) If A is a non singular matrix of order m, then 8. (d)

|adj (A)| = |A |m–1
. Here m = 3 9. (a) Since, f (x) = tan x – x
After differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
\ adj (A) = A 3 -1 = A 2 \ n = 2 f '(x) = sec2x – 1 So, f '(x) > 0, " x Î R
Hence, f (x) is always increases
é 5p ù 10. (d)
2. (c) Let q = sin -1 êsin ú
ë 3 û p p 2p
11. (b) tan -1 3 = , sec–1 (–2) = p - =
5p é pù 3 3 3
Þ sin q = sin = sin ê 2p - ú

p
3 ë
æ -p ö
3û p
Q Principal value of sec–1 is [0, p] – 2 {}
Þ sin q = - sin = sin çè ÷ø (Q sin (– q )= – sin q ) p 2p p
3 3 \ tan -1 3 - sec -1 (-2) = - =-
3 3 3
é 5p ù -p 12. (c) Q f(x) = cos x
Therefore, principal value of sin–1 êsin ú is , as
ë 3û 3 æ pö
Þ f ¢(x) = – sin x < 0 for all x Î ç 0, ÷
-p p è 2ø
principal value of sin–1 x lies between and .
2 2 æ pö
3. (b) | x | < 3 Þ -3 < x < 3 So, f(x) = cos x is decreasing in ç 0, ÷
è 2ø
4. (b) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (b)
5. (c) Since, f (x) = x2 – 8x + 17 16. (d) Principal value branch of cosec–1 x
After differentiating w.r.t. x, we get é -p p ù
f '(x) = 2x – 8 As f '(x) = 0 Þ x = 4 = ê , ú - {0}
ë 2 2û
Here, f "(x) = 2 > 0, " x 17. (d)
Hence, x = 4 is point of local minnima
18. (c)
and minimum value of f (x)
19. (a) Since, y = x(x – 3)2
f (4) = (4 × 4) – (8 × 4) + 17 = 1
After differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
é p pù
6. (b) The range of principal value of sin–1 is ê - , ú dy
ë 2 2û = x.2 ( x - 3 ) + ( x - 3 )
2
p p dx
\ if sin–1 x = y then - £ y £
2 2
7. (d) We have, | x | > b, b > 0 = 3 x 2 - 12 x + 9 = 3 ( x - 3 )( x - 1)
Þ x < –b and x > b Þ x Î (–¥, –b) È (b, ¥) Hence, y = x(x – 3)2 decreases for 1 < x < 3.
 Solutions S-7

dy ( dy / dt ) g¢ ( t ) 34. (c) Principal value branch of cos–1x = [0, p].

20. (b) = = 35. (b) 36. (b)
dx ( dx / dt ) f ¢ ( t )
37. (c) In linear programming problem, concave region is not
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get used. Convex region is used in linear programming.
d2 y f ¢ ( t ) g ¢¢ ( t ) - g ¢ ( t ) f ¢¢ ( t ) dt -p p
= . 38. (a) £ sin -1 x - 1 £ Þ -1 £ x - 1 £ 1
dx 2
( f ¢ ( t ) )2 dx 2 2
Þ 0 £ x– 1<1Þ1 £x £2
f ¢ ( t ) g ¢¢ ( t ) - g ¢ ( t ) f ¢¢ ( t ) \ Domain of f (x) is [1, 2]
=
( f ¢ ( t ) )3 39. (d) 40. (c)

21. (a) éa 0ù é1 0 ù
41. (d) Given that A = ê ú and B = ê ú
22. (d) Since, f (x) = 2x + cos x So, f '(x) = 2 – sin x ë 1 1 û ë5 1 û
and A2 = B
Therefore, f ' (x) > 0, " x [ -1 £ sin x £ 1]
éa 0ù éa 0 ù é1 0 ù é a 2 0ù é1 0ù
Hence, f (x) is an increasing function. Þ ê ú ê ú =ê ú Þ ê ú=ê ú
ë 1 1û ë 1 1 û ë5 1 û ëêa + 1 1 ûú ë5 1 û
æ 1ö æ1ö p
23. (d) sin -1 ç - ÷ = - sin -1 ç ÷ = - Þ a2 = 1, a + 1 = 5 Þ a = + 1, a = 4
è 2ø è2ø 6
Q There is no common value
ép æ 1 öù é p æ p öù \ There is no real value of a for which A2 = B
\ sin ê - sin -1 ç - ÷ ú = sin ê - ç - ÷ú 42. (b) We have
ë3 è 2 øû ë 3 è 6 øû
æp pö p écos x - sin x ù é cos x sin x ù
= sin ç + ÷ = sin = 1 A=ê T
ú \ A =ê ú
è3 6ø 2 ë sin x cos x û ë - sin x cos x û
24. (d) 25. (b) 26. (b) écos x - sin x ù é cos x sin x ù
Now AA T = ê
27. (a) Here, -1 £ 2 x - 1 £ 1 [Q -1 £ cos q £ 1] úê
ë sin x cos x û ë - sin x cos x û
ú

é cos 2 x + sin 2 x cos x sin x - sin x cos x ù

Þ 0 £ 2 x £ 2 Þ 0 £ x £ 1 . So, x Î [0, 1] ê ú
=
Hence, domain of cos -1(2 x - 1) is [0,1] . êësin x cos x - cos x sin x sin 2 x + cos 2 x úû
28. (b) é1 0 ù
p = ê 0 1 ú = I2
29. (b) tan -1 3 = ë û
3 43. (d) When a 3 × 2 matrix is post multiplied by a 2 × 3
cot -1 - 3( ) matrix, the product is a 3 × 3 matrix.
Q The range of principal value of cot–1 x is (0, p) é 0 -2 3ù é 0 2 -3ù
Tê ú ê ú
p æ 5p ö 44. (b) A = ê 2 0 1ú = - ê-2 0 -1ú = -A
\ tan -1 3 - cot -1 ( - 3) = -ç ÷
3 è 6 ø êë-3 -1 0úû êë 3 1 0 úû
T
Since A = – A, therefore, A is a skew symmetric matrix.
2p - 5p -3p p
= = =-
6 6 2 é0 -1ù
45. (d) We have A = ê ú
30. (d) 31. (c) 32. (d) ë1 0 û
33. (b) x = t2 + 3t – 8, y = 2t2 – 2t – 5 at (2, – 1) æ 0 -1ö æ 0 -1ö æ -1 0ö
\ Now, A2 = A . A = ç = =–I
t2 + 3t – 8 = 2 ...(i) è 1 0÷ø çè 1 0÷ø çè 0 -1÷ø
2t2 – 2t – 5 = – 1 ...(ii)
On solving eqs (i) and (ii) we get t = 2 æ 1 0ö
where I = ç is identity matrix
è 0 1÷ø
dy dy / dt 4t - 2 (A2)8 = (– I)8 = I. Hence, A16 = I
Now = =
dx dx / dt 2t + 3 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (b)

é dy ù 6
\ ê dx ú =
ë û t =2 7
 EBD_7324
Sample Paper 4
ANSWER KEYS
1 (b) 6 (b) 11 (b) 16 (a) 21 (b) 26 (d) 31 (a) 36 (b) 41 (c) 46 (b)
2 (a) 7 (a) 12 (b) 17 (b) 22 (c) 27 (d) 32 (d) 37 (c) 42 (b) 47 (a)
3 (d) 8 (b) 13 (c) 18 (c) 23 (a) 28 (c) 33 (d) 38 (b) 43 (a) 48 (c)
4 (c) 9 (d) 14 (c) 19 (b) 24 (a) 29 (b) 34 (b) 39 (c) 44 (a) 49 (a)
5 (c) 10 (b) 15 (c) 20 (d) 25 (a) 30 (d) 35 (a) 40 (b) 45 (c) 50 (d)

1. (b) A relation R in a set A is called reflexive, if (a, a) Î R for 11. (b) Since, f (x) = xx
every a Î A. Suppose y = xx \ log y = x log x
2. (a) a11 = 0, a12 = 1, a21 = 1, a22 = 0 After differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

é0 1 ù 1 dy æ1ö dy
\ A=ê ú = x ç ÷ + log x So, = (1 + log x ) x x
ë1 0û y dx è ø
x dx

é 0 1 ù é0 1 ù é 0 + 1 0 + 0 ù é1 0 ù dy
\ A2 = ê Now, = 0 Þ (1 + log x) . xx = 0
úê ú=ê ú=ê ú=I dx
ë 1 0 û ë1 0 û ë 0 + 0 1 + 0 û ë 0 1 û
3. (d) 4. (c) 1
Þ log x = – 1 Þ x = e–1 =
5. (c) Since, |x – 1| > 5 So, (x – 1) < – 5 or (x – 1) > 5 e

[ |x| > a Þ x < – a or x > a ] 1

Hence, f (x) has a stationary point at x =
Therefore, x < – 4 or x > 6 e
Hence, x Î(– ¥, – 4) È (6, ¥) 12. (b) Given, | x + 2 | £ 9
6. (b) Þ –9 £ x + 2 £ 9
7. (a) For three matrices A,B and C of the same order, if Þ –11 £ x £ 7
A = B, then AC = BC but the converse is not true. 13. (c)
8. (b) 14. (c) Given that, A and B are 2 × 2 matrices.
9. (d) Clearly, (x, y) R (x, y) " (x, y) Î A, since xy = yx. This \ (A – B) × (A + B) = A × A + A × B – B × A – B × B
shows that R is reflexive. Further (x, y) R (u, v) = A2 – B2 + AB – BA
Þ xv = yu Þ (A – B) (A + B) = A2 + AB – BA + B2
Þ uy = vx and hence (u, v) R (x, y). This shows that R is 15. (c) 16. (a)
symmetric. Similarly, (x, y) R (u, v) and (u, v) R (a, b). 17. (b) The given relation is R = {(1, 1), (2, 2),(3, 3), (1, 3)} on
the set A = {1, 2, 3}.
a a b a
Þ xv = yu and ub = va Þ xv = yu Þ xv = yu Clearly, R is reflexive and transitive.
u u v u
To make R symmetric, we need (3, 1) as (1, 3) Î R.
Þ xb = ya and hence (x, y) R (a, b). Therefore, R is \ If (3, 1) Î R, then R will be an equivalence relation.
transitive. Hence, (3, 1) is the single ordered pair which needs to be
Thus, R is an equivalence relation. added to R to make it the smallest equivalence relation.
10. (b) 18. (c)
 Solutions S-9

19. (b) | A | ¹ 0
æ 2 -1ö æ 4 1ö
Þ A–1 exists Þ AA–1 = I Þ | AA–1 | = | I | = 1 Now, AB = çè -7 4 ÷ø çè 7 2÷ø

1
Þ | A | | A–1 | = 1 | A–1 | = æ 8-7 2 - 2 ö æ 1 0ö æ 1 0ö
|A| = ç -28 + 28 -7 + 8÷ = ç 0 1÷ ; (AB)T = ç 0 1÷
è ø è ø è ø
Hence option (b) is correct.
20. (d) Curve is y = be–x/a 31. (a) Let R be a relation containing (1, 2) and (1, 3)
R is reflexive, if (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) Î R.
Since the curve crosses y-axis (i.e., x = 0)
Relation R is symmetric, if (2, 1) Î R but (3, 1) Ï R.
\ y=b
But relation R is not transitive as (3,1), (1,2) Î R but
dy -b - x / a æ dy ö -b
Now = e . At point (0, b), çè dx ÷ø = (3,2) Ï R.
dx a ( 0,b ) a
Now, if we add the pair (3, 2) and (2, 3) to relation R, then
-b relation R will become transitive.
\ equation of tangent is, y - b = a ( x - 0 )
Hence, the total number of desired relations is one.
x y 32. (d) It is given that A and B are invertible matrices
Þ + = 1.
a b
21. (b) A + B is defined Þ A and B are of same order. -1 adj A
So, A = \ adj A = |A| . A–1
Also AB is defined Þ | A|
Number of columns in A = Number of rows in B Now, det (A)–1 = [det (A)]–1 and (AB)–1 = B–1 A–1
Obviously, both simultaneously mean that the matrices A and (A + B)–1 ¹ B–1 + A–1
and B are square matrices of same order.
dx dy
22. (c) 33. (d) = - a sin q and = a cos q
dq dq
23. (a) The given relation is R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} in the set
A = {1, 2, 3}. dy
\ = - cot q.
Now, R is reflexive, if (1, 1), (2, 2),(3, 3) Î R. dx
R is symmetric, if (2, 1), (3, 2) Î R. \ the slope of the normal at q = tan q
R is transitive, if (1, 3) and (3, 1) Î R. \ the equation of the normal at q is
Thus, the minimum number of ordered pairs which are to y - a sin q = tan q( x - a - a cos q)
be added, so that R becomes an equivalence relation, is 7.
24. (a) The graph represents x > – 5 and x < 5. So, |x| < 5. Þ y cos q - a sin q cos q = x sin q - a sin q- a sin q cos q
25. (a) Þ x sin q - y cos q = a sin q
Þ y = ( x - a ) tan q
2 l -3
26. (d) Since, A = 0 2 5 which always passes through (a, 0)
1 1 3 écos a - sin a ù é cos a sin a ù
34. (b) Now A + A' = ê ú +ê ú
After expanding along R1, we get ë sin a cos a û ë - sin a cos a û
|A| = 2 (6 – 5) – l (–5) – 3(–2) = 5l + 8
é 2 cos a 0 ù é1 0 ù
As, A–1 exists, so |A| ¹ 0 \ 5l + 8 ¹ 0 = ê 0
ë 2 cos a úû = I = ê0 1ú
ë û
-8
So, l ¹ 1 p
5 \ 2 cos a = 1 Þ cos a = Þa =
2 3
27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (b)
Thus option (b) is correct.
æ 2 -1ö æ 2 -7 ö æ 1 0ö 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (c)
30. (d) Here A AT = ç ¹
è -7 4 ÷ø çè -1 4 ÷ø çè 0 1÷ø 40. T T T T T T
(b) (A – A ) = A –(A ) = A – A = – (A – A )T

(BBT)11 = (4)2 + (1)2 ¹ 1 Hence, (A – AT) is skew-symmetric.

(AB)11 = 8 – 7 = 1, (BA)11 = 8 – 7 = 1 41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (c)
\ AB ¹ BA may be not true. 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (d)
 EBD_7324
Sample Paper 5
ANSWER KEYS
1 (c) 6 (a) 11 (b) 16 (a) 21 (a) 26 (d) 31 (d) 36 (b) 41 (a) 46 (b)
2 (b) 7 (c) 12 (b) 17 (a) 22 (a) 27 (a) 32 (d) 37 (d) 42 (a) 47 (c)
3 (d) 8 (c) 13 (c) 18 (c) 23 (b) 28 (d) 33 (b) 38 (a) 43 (c) 48 (a)
4 (c) 9 (d) 14 (b) 19 (b) 24 (d) 29 (a) 34 (b) 39 (b) 44 (c) 49 (b)
5 (c) 10 (b) 15 (a) 20 (c) 25 (c) 30 (d) 35 (b) 40 (b) 45 (d) 50 (d)

1. (c) of B in this way are 3 × 2 × 1 = 6. Hence the number of

2. (b) Let A = [aij]n´ m. Since A is skew–symmetric aii = 0 bijective functions from A to B are 6.
(i = 1, 2, ......, n ) and aji = – aji (i ¹ j) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (b) 11. (b)
Also, A is symmetric so aji = aji " i and j é log x -1ù
\ aji = 0 " i ¹ j
12. (b) A = ê ú , det (A) = 2 log x – log x
ë - log x 2 û
Hence aij = 0 " i and j Þ A is a null zero matrix
æ x2 ö
3. (d) Function f : R ® R is defined as f(x) = x4 Þ 2 = log x2 – log x Þ 2 = log çç ÷÷ Þ 2 = log x
Let x, y Î R such that f(x) = f(y) è x ø
Þ x4 = y4 Þ x = e2 .
Þ x = ±y (considering only real values) 13. (c) For a square matrix m = n.
Therefore, f(x1) = f(x2) does not imply that x1 = x2 Thus option (c) m = n, is correct.
For instance, f(1) = f(–1) = 1 1
(b) Q cos ( 2 tan x ) =
-1
Therefore, f is not one-one. 14.
2
Consider an element – 2 in codomain R. It is clear that there p
does not exist any x in domain R such that f(x) = – 2. \ cos ( 2 tan -1 x ) = cos
3
Therefore, f is not onto. Hence, function f is neither one-
one nor onto. p p 1
Þ tan -1 x = Þ x = tan =
4. (c) 6 6 3
15. (a) 16. (a)
éa 2 ù
ú and | A | = 125 Þ | A | = 125
(c) A = ê 3 3
5. 17. (a) f(x) = cot x is discontinuous if cot x ® ¥
ë 2 a û Þ cot x = cot 0 Þ x = np and "n Î Z
Now, | A | = a2 – 4
18. (c) The value of P is 3.
Þ (a2 – 4)3 = 125 = 53
Þ a2 – 4 = 5 Þ a = + 3 é3x + 7 5 ù é0 y - 2ù
19. (b) Let A= ê =
6. (a) ë y + 1 2 - 3 x úû êë8 4 úû
7. (c) Initially when no element of A is mapped with any On comparing, 3x + 7 = 0 Þ x = –7/3
element of B, the element 1 of set A can be mapped with and 2 – 3x = 4 Þ x = –2/3
any of the elements a, b and c of set B. Therefore 1 can Since value of x is not unique, so it is not possible to find.
be mapped in ‘three’ ways. Having mapped 1 with one
element of B, now we have ‘two’ ways in which element 20. (c) y = ax 2 + bx
2 can be mapped with the remaining two elements of B.
Having mapped 1 and 2 we have one element left in the dy æ dy ö
= 2ax + b Þ ç ÷ = 4a + b
set B so there is only ‘one’ way in which the element 3 dx è dx ø( 2, -8)
can be mapped. Therefore the total number of ways in
Q tangent is parallel to x-axis
which the elements of A can be mapped with elements
 Solutions S- 11

dy 12 x 2 dy -24 x
\ = 0 Þ b = -4 a ... (i) 2
Also, y = 12 - 2
Þ 2y = 2
dx a dx a

Now, point (2, –8) is on the curve y = ax 2 + bx dy -12 x

Þ = 2 ...(ii)
dx a y
\ - 8 = 4a + 2b ... (ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get a = 2, b = –8.
æ -12 x ö æ 8 ö
21. (a) Suppose f1(x) = |x| and f2(x) = ex \ ç 2 ÷ ç 2 ÷ = -1 [Q Intersect at right angles]
Now, f (x) = f2of1(x) = f2(|x|) = e|x| è a y ø è 3y ø
As f1(x) and f2(x) are both continuous functions.
Therefore, f (x) is also continuous function. Here f1(x)= |x| Þ a 2 y 3 = 32 x Þ a 2 = 4 [Q y 3 = 8 x ]
is not differentiable at x = 0 and f2(x) = ex is 33. (b) 7X – 5Z = 7X2 × n – 5X2 × p
differentiable everywhere. We can add two matrices if their order is same
So, f (x) is continuous everywhere but not differentiable \ n=p
at x = 0
\ Order of 7X – 5Z is 2 × n.
22. (a) 23. (b)
Hence, option (b) is correct 2 × n.
24. (d) There are 3 × 3 matrix or 9 entries in matrix each place
can be filled with 0 or l 34. (b) The graph represents all the values which are less than
\ 9 places can be filled in 29 = 512 ways or equal to – 2.
Number of such matrices = 512 So, x Î (– ¥, – 2]
Option (d) is correct. 35. (b)
-b b 36. (b) We know that f (x) is said to be one-one
25. (c) Slope of line is m = i.e., mTangent = - If f (x1) = f (x2) Þ x1= x2
a a

also, y = be - x / a

dy -b - x / a -b -b - x / a
\ = e \ = e
dx a a a –p/2 p/2

x
e- x / a = 1Þ - = 0 Þ x = 0.
a
f (x) is said to be onto if f (x) is always increasing.
y é p pù
If x = 0 then 0 + = 1 Þ y = b
b \ x Î ê - , ú (Q f (x) = sin x)
ë 2 2û
So point is (0, b). 37. (d)
26. (d) 38. (a) Now A' = B, B' = B
27. (a) Given : x2 × n, y3 × k, z2 × p, wn × 3, pp × k (AB – BA)' = (AB)' – (BA)'
Now py + wy = pp × k × y3 + k × wn × 3 ×y3× k = B'A' – A'B' = BA – AB
Clearly, k = 3 and p = n
= – (AB – BA)
Hence, option (a) is correct p × 2.
AB – BA is a skew-symmetric matrix
28. (d)
Hence, option (a) is correct.
29. (a) The graph represents all the values which are less than
39. (b)
7 æ 7ö 40. (b) f(x) = x3 – 18x2 + 96x Þ f ¢(x) = 3x2 – 36x + 96
So, x Îç – ¥, ÷
2 è 2ø
\ f ¢(x) = 0 Þ x2 – 12x + 32 = 0 Þ x = 8, 4
30. (d) It is a fundamental concept. Now, f(0) = 0, f(4) = 160, f(8) = 128, f(9) = 135
31. ( )
(d) f (2) = f 31/ 4 Þ many to one function So, smallest value of f(x) is 0 at x = 0.
and f (x) ¹ - 3 " x Î R Þ into function
4x 2 + 1 1
41. (a) Given f(x) = Thus f '(x) = 4 -
2 dy dy 8 x x2
(d) Q y = 8 x Þ 3 y dx = 8 Þ dx = 3 y 2
3
32. ...(i)
f(x) will be decreasing if f '(x) < 0
 EBD_7324
S- 12 Mathematics

1 1 -1 1 dS (6 a - a 2 ) ´ 0 - 6 ´ (6 - 2 a) -36 + 12a
Thus 4 - 2 < 0 Þ 2
>4 Þ <x< = =
x x 2 2 da (6a - a )2 2 (6 a - a 2 ) 2
æ 1 1ö dS 12a - 36
Thus interval in which f(x) is decreasing, is ç - , ÷ . For minimum value = 0 or =0
è 2 2ø da (6a - a 2 ) 2
2x but 6 a - a 2 ¹ 0 \ 12a - 36 = 0
42. (a) Given f ( x ) = log(1 + x) -
2+ x
or a = 3 \ b = 3 by (i)
1 (2 + x)(2) - 2 x 1 4 1 1 2
f '( x ) = - = -
1+ x (2 + x) 2 1 + x (2 + x )2 S= + =
3 3 3
45. (d) We have, P(x) = 41 + 24x – 18x2
(2 + x )2 - 4 - 4 x x2
= = > 0 for all x Î (0, ¥) dP ( x ) d2P ( x )
(1 + x)(2 + x )2 (1 + x)(2 + x )2 Þ = 24 - 36x and = -36
Thus, given function f(x) is increasing on (0, ¥ ).
dx dx 2
43. (c) Putting x = 0 in y = e2x + x2 we get y = 1 For maximum or minimum, we must have
\ The given point is P(0, 1) dP ( x ) 2
Þ = 0 Þ 24 - 36x = 0 Þ x =
dy é dy ù dx 3
y = e2x + x2 = 2e 2x + 2x Þ ê ú = 2 … (i)
dx ë dx û P æ d2P ( x ) ö
\ Equation of tangent at P to equation (i) is Also, ç ÷ = -36 < 0
ç dx 2 ÷ 2
y – 1 = 2(x – 0) Þ 2x – y + 1 = 0 … (ii) è øx=
3
\ Required distance = Length of ^ from (1, 1) to equation (ii).
2 -1+1 2 2
= = . So, profit is maximum when x = .
4 +1 5 3
44. (c) Let two numbers are a and b. 2
Maximum profit = (Value of P(x) at x = )
\ a+b = 6 ..... (i) 3
1 1 2
1 1 æ2ö æ2ö
Let S = + = + by (i) = 41 + 24 ´ ç ÷ - 18 ç ÷ = 49
a b a 6-a è3ø è3ø
6-a+a 6 46. (b) 47. (c) 48. (a) 49. (b) 50. (d)
S= 2
or S =
6a - a 2
6a - a
 Sample Paper 6
ANSWER KEYS
1 (b) 6 (c) 11 (b) 16 (b) 21 (a) 26 (b) 31 (b) 36 (c) 41 (d) 46 (b)
2 (a) 7 (c) 12 (b) 17 (c) 22 (a) 27 (c) 32 (b) 37 (a) 42 (b) 47 (a)
3 (b) 8 (b) 13 (b) 18 (d) 23 (b) 28 (a) 33 (d) 38 (d) 43 (d) 48 (a)
4 (a) 9 (d) 14 (c) 19 (a) 24 (d) 29 (c) 34 (c) 39 (a) 44 (c) 49 (b)
5 (d) 10 (a) 15 (d) 20 (a) 25 (a) 30 (b) 35 (a) 40 (b) 45 (b) 50 (c)

1. (b) 2. (a) 9. (d) Since, total number of possible matrices of order

3 × 3 with each entry 2 or 0 = (1 + 1)9 = 29 = 512
log 3 512 log 4 3 log 2 3 log8 3
3. (b) ´ -x log e 5
log3 8 log4 9 log3 4 log3 4 10. (a) f ( x ) = 5- x Þ f '( x ) = -5 log e 5 = -
5x
æ log 512 log 9 log 3 log 8 ö Þ f ' ( x ) < 0 for all x
=ç ´ – ´
è log 3 log 4 log 4 log 3 ÷ø i.e., f(x) is decreasing for all x.
11. (b) One-one function from {1, 2, 3} to itself is simply
æ log 3 log 4 log 3 log 4 ö a permutation on three symbols 1, 2, 3. Therefore, total
´ç ´ – ´
è log 2 log 3 log 8 log 3 ÷ø number of one-one maps from {1, 2, 3} to itself is same as
total number of permutations on symbols 1, 2, 3, which is
æ log 29 log32 log 23 ö æ log 22 log 22 ö 3! = 6.
= çç ´ 2
– ÷ ´ çç
2 ÷
– 3÷÷
è log3 log 2 log 2 ø è log 2 log 2 ø 12. (b)
13. (b) Here, 4x = x + 6
æ 9 ´ 2 3ö æ 2 ö 15 4 Þ x = 2 [By comparison of matrices]
=ç - ÷ ç 2 – ÷ = ´ = 10.
è 2 2 ø è 3ø 2 3 and 4x = 7y – 13 Þ 8 = 7y – 13 Þ y = 3
14. (c) We know that the row to row multiplication of a
4. (a) determinant is always equal to the value of the determinant
i.e., |A|.
5. (d) To be increasing,
d 2
dx
( )
x + kx + 1 > 0 Þ 2 x + k > 0. 15. (d) As, m = n, so A and B are of same orders 3 × n
Hence, the order of matrix (5A – 2B) is same as 3 × n
For x Î (1, 2 ) , the least value of k is –2. 2 2
6. (c) 16. (b) f ( x ) = 3x +Þ f '( x) = 3 - 2
x x
7. (c) Let f(x1) = f(x2) for x1, x2 Î R. Clearly f ¢(x) > 0 on the interval (1, 3)
Þ x13 + 4 = x32 + 4 Þ x13 - x32 = 0 \ f (x) is strictly increasing.
Þ (x1 + x2) (x12+ x22 + x1x2) = 0 17. (c) Obviously, solution set of constraints included the
point (3, 4).
ææ x ö
2
3 ö
Þ (x1 - x 2 ) ç ç x1 + 2 ÷ + x 2 ÷ = 0 é 0 1ù é0 1 ù é1 0 ù
çè
è
2 ø 4 ÷
ø 18. (d) A2 = ê ú.ê ú=ê ú
ë1 0û ë1 0 û ë0 1 û
x1 – x2 = 0 Þ x1 = x2 \ f is one-one.
19. (a)
Let k Î R .
20. (a) Since, A = [aij]2 × 2, where aij = 1, if i ¹ j and 0 if i = j
f(x) = k Þ x3 + 4 = k Þ x = (k –4)1/3 Î R
\ f is onto é0 1ù 2 é 0 1 ù é 0 1 ù é1 0 ù
So, A = ê ú . Hence A = ê úê ú=ê ú=I
8. (b) ë 1 0 û ë 1 0 û ë1 0 û ë 0 1 û
 EBD_7324
S- 14 Mathematics

21. (a) Given function : f(x) = tan x – x ...(i) 37. (a) Since, number of rows = number of columns = 3
Differentiating the eq. (i), we get
é 0 0 4ù
f ' ( x ) = sec2x – 1 at x = 0 ê ú
Hence, the matrix P = ê 0 4 0 ú is a square matrix.
f ' (0) = sec20 – 1 = (1)2 – 1 = 1 – 1 êë 4 0 0 úû
f (0) = 0 i.e. f (x) is always increase.
22. (a) The smallest equivalence relation R1 containing 38. (d) a3 + b3 = 0 Þ b3 = – a3
(1, 2) and (2, 1) is {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1)}. Now, we b3 b
ar e left with only 4 pairs namely (2, 3), (3, 2), 3
= -1 Þ = ( -1)1/3 (Q a ¹ 0)
a a
(1, 3) and (3, 1). If we add any one, say (2, 3) to R1, then for
symmetry we must add (3, 2) also and now for transitivity 39. (a)
we are forced to add (1, 3) and (3, 1). Thus, the only 40. (b)
equivalence relation bigger than R1 is the universal relation. éa 0ù é1 0 ù
This shows that the total number of equivalence relations 41. (d) Given that A = ê ú and B = ê ú
ë 1 1û ë5 1 û
containing (1, 2) and (2, 1) is two. 2
23. (b) and A = B
24. (d) If the function is monotonic, then its value must éa 0ù éa 0 ù é1 0 ù é a 2 0ù é1 0ù
change according to its monotonocity. Þ ê ú ê ú =ê ú Þ ê ú=ê ú
25. (a) ë 1 1û ë 1 1 û ë5 1 û ëêa + 1 1 ûú ë5 1 û
26. (b) Þ a2 = 1, a + 1 = 5 Þ a = + 1, a = 4
Q There is no common value
1
27. (c) f ¢(x) = - +1 \ There is no real value of a for which A2 = B
1 + x2

x2 é1 0 0ù é1 0 0ù é1 0 0ù
f ¢ (x) = Þ f ¢ (x) ³ 0 42. (b) A = êê0 1 0úú êê0 1 0úú = êê0 1 0úú = A
2
1 + x2
êë0 0 1úû êë0 0 1úû êë0 0 1úû
Þ Always increasing
\ A2 + 2A = A + 2A = 3A
28. (a) f ( x) is onto \ S = range of f (x)
43. (d) When a 3 × 2 matrix is post multiplied by a 2 × 3
æ pö matrix, the product is a 3 × 3 matrix.
Now f (x) = sin x - 3 cos x + 1 = 2sin ç x - ÷ + 1
è 3ø é x2 ù é x ù é x - 3 x ù é -2 ù
2
44. (c) ê 2 ú – 3 ê ú = ê 2 ú=ê ú
æ pö æ pö êë y úû ë 2 y û êë y - 6 y úû ë -9û
Q -1 £ sin ç x - ÷ £ 1 Þ -1 £ 2sin ç x - ÷ + 1 £ 3 Now equating the elements x2 – 3x = –2 on solving this
è 3ø è 3ø
x = 1, 2
\ f ( x) Î[ -1, 3] = S And y2 – 6y = –9 on solving this y = 3
29. (c) é 1 0ù é 1 0ù é 1 0ù
45. (b) We have, A 2 = ê ú ê ú =ê ú
30. (b) ë - 1 7 û ë - 1 7 û ë - 8 49û
2 dy é 1 0ù é1 0 ù
31. (b) y = x - 3x + 2 Þ = 2 x - 3 = -1 Þ x = 1 and 8A + kI = 8ê ú + kê ú
dx ë- 1 7û ë0 1 û
At x = 1, y = 0 é8 0 ù ék 0ù é8 + k 0 ù
\ point is (1, 0). =ê ú + ê0 =ê
ë - 8 56 û ë k úû ë - 8 56 + k úû
x y 8
32. (b) (xy) will be maximum at = = é1 0 ù é8 + k 0 ù
1 1 1+1 Thus, A 2 = 8A + kI Þ ê ú = ê - 8 56 + k ú
ë - 8 49 û ë û
Þ x = 4, y = 4
Þ 1 = 8 + k and 56 + k = 49 Þ k = -7
\ Maximum value of xy = 4 × 4 = 16
1
-1 1 p 2p 2p 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (a) 49. (b) 50. (c)
33. (d) cos + 2 sin -1 = + =
2 2 3 6 3
34. (c) 35. (a) 36. (c)
 Sample Paper 7
ANSWER KEYS
1 (d) 6 (a) 11 (d) 16 (c) 21 (a) 26 (b) 31 (a) 36 (d) 41 (b) 46 (d)
2 (c) 7 (c) 12 (c) 17 (a) 22 (d) 27 (a) 32 (c) 37 (b) 42 (d) 47 (c)
3 (d) 8 (b) 13 (c) 18 (b) 23 (c) 28 (a) 33 (b) 38 (b) 43 (c) 48 (a)
4 (b) 9 (a) 14 (c) 19 (b) 24 (b) 29 (d) 34 (c) 39 (b) 44 (a) 49 (a)
5 (b) 10 (b) 15 (b) 20 (b) 25 (b) 30 (c) 35 (a) 40 (d) 45 (d) 50 (b)

1. (d) f (–1) = (–1)4 = 1, f (1) = 14 = 1 x sin q cos q

\ –1, 1 have the same image 1 Þ f is not one-one
11. (d) D1 = - sin q -x 1
Further –2 in the codomain of f has no pre-image in its
cos q 1 x
domain.
\ f is not onto i.e. f is neither one-one nor onto = (x – x2 – 1) – sin
q (– x sin q – cos q)
Option (d) is correct. + cos q (– sin q + x cos q)
= – x3 – x + x sin2q + sin q cos q – cos q sin q + x cos2q
é a 2 + b2 2ab ù
2 éa b ù é a b ù éa b ù = ê ú = – x3 – x + x = – x3
2. (c) A = ê ú=ê úê ú ê
ë b a û ëb a û ëb a û ë 2 ab a 2 + b 2 úû Similarly, D2 = – x3. Then, D1 + D2 = – 2x3

a = a 2 + b2 ; b = 2ab 12. (c) (2,3) Î R but (3, 2) Ï R

\ R is not symmetric.
3. (d)
13. (c) For subtraction of two matrix, they should be of the
x y 8 same order i.e., p = r, q = s.
4. (b) (xy) will be maximum at = =
1 1 1+1 14. (c) 15. (b)
Þ x = 4, y = 4 16. (c) Change the inequalities into equations and draw the
\ Maximum value of xy = 4 × 4 = 16 graph of lines, thus we get the required feasible region as
shown below.
5. (b) Order will be (1 × 3) (3 × 3) (3 × 1) = (1 × 1)
6. (a) f : R ® R is defined by f (x) = 3x Y
(a) f (x1) = 3x1, f (x2) = 3x2 Þ f (x1) = f (x2)
Þ 3x1 = 3x2 Þ x1 = x2 Þ f is one-one (0, 7)
(b) for every member y belonging to co-domain has pre-
image x in domain of f. A(0, 5)
B(4, 3)
y
Q y = 3x Þ x = \ f is onto
3
\ f is one-one and onto. Option (a) is correct. X
O C(7, 0) (10, 0) x+
7. (c) 8. (b) 2y
x =
9. (a) Given, x + y = 4 ...(i) + 10
y
=
and x – y = 0 ...(ii) 7
On solving (i) and (ii), we get x = 2, y = 2 The region bounded by the vertices
\ 2x + z = 7 Þ z = 3 and 2z + w = 10 Þ w = 4 A(0, 5), B(4, 3), C(7, 0).
10 (b) The objective function is maximum at C(7, 0) and
Max z = 5 × 7 + 2 × 0 = 35.
 EBD_7324
S- 16 Mathematics

17. (a) Every identity matrix is a scalar matrix. 1 1 1

18. (b) Relation R = {( x, y ) ÎW ´ W ç the words x and y have 29. (d) Given, D = 1 1 + x 1 = xy
at least one letter in common} 1 1 1+ y
R is reflexive as every word has the same letters with itself, Hence, D is divisible by both x and y.

( 212 , 692 )
R is symmetric also
But R is not transitive 30. (c) Z is 325×5 maximum at
For example, BOLD is related BALL
BALL is related to APE 31. (a) ( AB¢ - BA¢ )¢ = ( AB¢ )¢ - ( BA ¢ )¢
But BOLD has no letter in common with APE.
19. (b) = ( B¢ )¢ A¢ – ( A ¢ )¢ B¢ = BA ¢ - AB¢ = - ( AB¢ - BA ¢ )
20. (b) f(x) = x3 – 18x2 + 96x Þ f ¢(x) = 3x2 – 36x + 96
Hence, ( AB¢ - BA ¢ ) is a skew-symmetric matrix.
\ f ¢(x) = 0 Þ x2 – 12x + 32 = 0 Þ x = 8, 4
Now, f(0) = 0, f(4) = 160, f(8) = 128, f(9) = 135 32. (c) Reflexive: R is not reflexive Qça ç³ a
So, smallest value of f(x) is 0 at x = 0. Symmetric: R is not symmetric
21. (a) Reflexive and transitive only.
aRb Þ ça ç£ b but for all a & b it is not necessary
e.g. (3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12) [Reflexive]
(3, 6), (6, 12), (3, 12) [Transitive]. çb ç£ a
22. (d) Transitive: R is transitive
23. (c) Since, f (x) = x2 – 8x + 17
QaRb Þ ça ç£ b ...(i)
After differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
f '(x) = 2x – 8 As f '(x) = 0 Þ x = 4 bRc Þ çb ç£ c ...(ii)
Here, f "(x) = 2 > 0, " x From (i) and (ii), we get
Hence, x = 4 is point of local minnima
ça ç£ b £ çb ç£ c Þ ça ç£ c Þ aRc .
and minimum value of f (x)
33. (b)
f (4) = (4 × 4) – (8 × 4) + 17 = 1
34. (c) Q f(x) = cos x
24. (b) cos–1 log2 (x2 + 5x + 8) is real if
– 1 £ log2 (x2 + 5x + 8) £ 1 æ pö
Þ f ¢(x) = – sin x < 0 for all x Î ç 0, ÷
1 è 2ø
Þ £ x2 + 5x + 8 £ 2
2 æ pö
æ 5ö
2
7 1 So, f(x) = cos x is decreasing in ç 0, ÷
x + 5x + 8 = ç x + ÷ + > for all x.
2 è 2ø
è 2ø 4 2 35. (a) Following figure will be obtained on drawing the graphs
x2 + 5x + 8 £ 2 of given inequations.
Y
Þ (x + 3) (x + 2) £ 0 Þ –3 £ x £ –2. From 3x - y ³ 3,

( 32 , 12)
(1, 0)

25. (b) Z is 7 minimum at x y

Þ + =1 X
1 -3 O
26. (b) Total number of elements in a set = 4 From 4x – y > 4,
Total number of relations = 2 4´4 = 216 (0, –3)
x y
In cartesian product we have 16 ordered pairs in which 4 Þ + =1 (0, –4)
1 -4
are compulsory for reflexive relation, out of 12 ordered
pairs. Clearly the common region of both is true for positive value
of (x, y).
We can take 12
C0 + C1 + ..... + C12 = 2 .
12 12 12
36. (d) Since, A is matrix of order m × n
27. (a) Suppose B is matrix of order r × s
28. (a) Since, f (x) = tan x – x So B' is matrix of order s × r
After differentiating w.r.t. x, we get As, AB' is defined, so n = s
f '(x) = sec2x – 1 So, f '(x) > 0, " x Î R and B'A is defined, so r = m
Hence, f (x) is always increases Hence, order of B = m × n
 Solutions S- 17

37. (b) Obviously, the relation is not reflexive and transitive (i) + (ii)
but it is symmetric, because x2 + y2 = 1 Þ y2 + x2 = 1
38. (b) sin 2 a + cos2 c = 1
39. (b) It is clear from the graph, the constraints define the 41. (b) The set is {(a, b): a – b = 3, a, b Î N}
unbounded feasible space. Here a = b + 3; For b = 1, a = 4
X2 For b = 2, a = 5; For b = 3, a = 6. and so, on
Hence the given set is : {(4, 1), (5, 2), (6, 3)...}
42. (d)
(0,3)
43. (c) A relation may be represented algebraically either
(0,1) by the Roster method or by the Set-builder method.
(–9,0)
X1 An arrow diagram is a visual representation of
(–1,0) O
a relation.
40. (d) sin 2 a + cos2 b = 1 44. (a) R = {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8), .....}
Reflexive: sin 2 a + cos 2 a = 1 Þ aRa Since, every natural number N has one and only one
sin 2 a + cos 2 b = 1,1 - cos 2 a + 1 - sin 2 b = 1 image, this relation R is a function.
sin 2 b + cos 2 a = 1 Þ bRa The domain of R is the set of natural number, i.e. N. The
Hence symmetric co-domain is also N, and the range is the set of even
Let aRb, bRc natural numbers.
45. (d) 4 – y = 7 Þ y = –3 \ 4+y=4–3=1
sin 2 a + cos2 b = 1 ...(i)
46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (a) 49. (a)
sin 2 b + cos2 c = 1 ...(ii)
50. (b)
 EBD_7324
Sample Paper 8
ANSWER KEYS
1 (a) 6 (b) 11 (c) 16 (d) 21 (d) 26 (d) 31 (d) 36 (b) 41 (d) 46 (a)
2 (a) 7 (b) 12 (a) 17 (d) 22 (c) 27 (a) 32 (b) 37 (d) 42 (a) 47 (c)
3 (b) 8 (b) 13 (c) 18 (c) 23 (c) 28 (d) 33 (a) 38 (d) 43 (c) 48 (c)
4 (d) 9 (c) 14 (b) 19 (b) 24 (b) 29 (d) 34 (a) 39 (b) 44 (d) 49 (a)
5 (c) 10 (b) 15 (a) 20 (a) 25 (b) 30 (a) 35 (a) 40 (d) 45 (c) 50 (d)

1. (a) 10. (b) It is obvious.

2. (a) Since order of A is 1 × 3 and that of B is 3 × 1, therefore 11. (c)
AB must be defined and the order will be 1 × 1 12. (a) Let A be a skew-symmetric matrix of odd order, say
3. (b) For any a Î N , GCD of a and a = a (2n + 1). Since A is skew-symmetric, therefore AT = –A.
So, R is not reflexive. Þ | AT | = | –A | Þ | AT | = (–1)2n+1 | A |
Let ( a, b ) Î R, Then, a R b Þ | AT | = – | A | Þ | A | = – | A |
Þ GCD of a and b is 2 Þ 2 | A | = 0 Þ | A | = 0.
Þ GCD of b and a is also 2 Þ b R a 13. (c)
So, R is symmetric. 14. (b) A + B is defined Þ A and B are of same order
Now, GCD of 6 and 4 is 2 and GCD of 4 and 18 is also 2. Also AB is defined
But, GCD of 6 and 18 is 6.
Þ Number of columns in A = Number of rows in B
i.e. 6 R 4 and 4 R 18 but 6 R 18. Both simultaneously mean tht the matrices A and B are
So, R is not transitive. square matrices of same order.
4. (d) For any x ¹ 1, 2 we find that f(x) is the quotient of two 15. (a) Obviously, the determinant is satisfied for x = a, b.
polynomials and a polynomial is everywhere continuous. 16. (d) 17. (d)
Therefore f(x) is continuous for all x ¹ 1, 2. Check continuity
at x = 1, 2. 18. (c) lim f (x) = sin -1 (0) = 0 and f(0) = 0
x ®0
5. (c) | A | = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8, | B | = 1 × 1 × 2 = 2
\ | AB | = | A | | B | = 2 × 8 = 16 Hence f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
6. (b) 19. (b) In the function f (x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) for more than
7. (b) Since R is an equivalence relation on set A. one value of x, i.e. x = 1, x = 2 and x = 3, value of the function
is zero.
( a, a ) Î R for all a Î A.
So, the function is not one-one.
Hence, R has at least n ordered pairs.
Range of the function is the set of all real number i.e. R.
8. (b)
Since Range = Co-domain = R the function is onto.
9. (c) Obviously, P = x + 3y will be maximm at (0, 10).
Thus the given function f(x) is onto but not one-one.
\ P = 0 + 3× 10 = 30.
20. (a) 21. (d)
Y
2x + y = 20 22. (c) f(0) = 0;
(0,20)
lim f (0 - h ) = lim -h -h
= lim =0
h® 0 h ®0 e -1/ h +1 h ®0 1
x + 2y = 20
20 ,20
1+
(0,10) 3 3 e1/ h
(20,0)
lim f (0 - h ) = lim
h
O (10,0)
X =0
h® 0 h ®0 e1/ h +1
 Solutions S- 19

23. (c) 37. (d) By definition of continuity, we know that

11 12 13 lim f ( x ) = f ( 3 ) = lim f ( x )
x ® 3+ x® 3-
24. (b) Given 12 13 14 = 0
Þ lim f ( x ) = 4 or lim 3 - h + l = 4
13 14 15 x ® 3- h ®0

25. (b) 26. (d) Þ3 + l= 4Þl=1

27. (a) Let P = [aij]3×3 38. (d) f ( x ) = e ax + e - ax , a > 0

é1 4 4 ù æ e 2 ax - 1 ö
ê
adj P = ê 2 1 7 ú
ú ( )
Þ f ' ( x ) = ae ax - ae - ax = a e ax - e - ax = a ç ax ÷
è e ø
ëê1 1 3 úû
Þ Increasing if x > 0.
| adj P | = 1(3 – 7) – 4(6 – 7) + 4(2 – 1) = 4 39. (b) f (p/2) = 3. Since f (x) is continuous at x = p/2
Q | adj (P) | = | P |n–1
Þ | P |3–1 = |adj P| = 4 Þ | P |2 = 4 Þ | P | = ±2. æ k cos x ö æ pö k
Þ lim ç ÷= f ç ÷ Þ =3Þ k =6
x ®p / 2 è p - 2 x ø è2ø 2
28. (d) 29. (d) 30. (a)

31. (d) f (0- ) = lim k(2x - x 2 ) = 0 x+ y y+z z+x

x® 0- 40. (d) x y z = 0.
+ x- y y-z z-x
f (0 ) = lim cos x = 1 and f (0) = cos x = 1
x® 0+
æ -1ö
Hence no value of k can make f(0–) = 1 41. (d) Let sin -1 ç ÷ = q
è 2ø
é 1 - tan x ù -1 p -p
32. (b) A¢ = ê
tan x 1 úû
Þ sin q = = – sin = sin æç ö÷
ë 2 6 è 6 ø

1 é 1 - tan x ù Þ -p é -p p ù
A-1 = q= Î ,
2 ê tan x
1 + tan x ë 1 úû 6 êë 2 2 úû

æ -1ö æ -p ö
é cos 2 x - sin 2 x ù \ Principal value of sin -1 ç ÷ is ç ÷
A¢ A-1 = ê ú Þ | A'A–1| = 1 è 2ø è 6 ø
ë sin 2 x cos 2 x û
-p p
33. (a) 42. (a) £ sin -1 x - 1 £ Þ -1 £ x - 1 £ 1
2 2
2x
34. (a) Given f ( x ) = log(1 + x) - Þ 0£x–1<1 Þ 1£x£2
2+ x \ Domain of f (x) is [1, 2]

f '( x ) =
1
1+ x
-
(2 + x)(2) - 2 x 43. (c) Let the principal value of cosec–1 - 2 = q ( )
(2 + x) 2
1 p
1 4 (2 + x ) 2 - 4 - 4 x Þ - 2 = cos ec q Þ sin q = - Þ q=-
= - = 2 4
1 + x (2 + x ) 2
(1 + x )(2 + x )2
p
Principal value of cosec–1 - 2 = - ( ) 4
x2
= > 0 for all x Î (0, ¥) 44. (d)
(1 + x)(2 + x )2
é 5p ù
Thus, given function f(x) is increasing on (0, ¥). 45. (c) Let q = sin -1 êsin ú
35. (a) The equations, corresponding to inequalities 3x + 2y £ 6 ë 3 û
and 6x + 4y ³ 20, are 3x + 2y = 6 and 6x + 4y = 20, So the
5p é pù
lines represented by these equation are parallel. Hence the Þ sin q = sin = sin ê 2p - ú
graphs are disjoint. 3 ë 3û
36. (b) A is square matrix of order 4 æ -p ö
p
\ | k A| = kn | A |, where n is order of matrix A. Þ sin q = - sin = sin çè ÷ø (Q sin (– q )= – sin q )
3 3
Þ | 2 A | = 24 | A | Þ | 2 A | = 16 | A |
 EBD_7324
S- 20 Mathematics

é 5p ù -p d2A
Therefore, principal value of sin–1 êsin ú is , as 49. (a) = - (p + 4)
ë 3 û 3 dt 2
æ d2A ö
-p p Þç ÷ = -(p + 4) < 0
principal value of sin–1 x lies between and . è dt 2 ø(r)
2 2
10
Þr= is point of maxima
46. (a) Q Perimeter = 10 p+4
Q 2x + (p + 2)r = 10
2x + pr + 2r = 10
10
2x + (p + 2)r = 10 Þx=
p+4
47. (c) A = sum of areas of rectangle and semicircle
\ Length of rectangle = 2r
1 1 20 10
= 2rx + pr2 = r[10 - (p+ 2)r] + pr 2 = and width =
2 2 p+4 p+ 4
\ Required dimension is
æ1 ö
= 10r - ç p + 2 ÷ r 2 20 10
è2 ø ,
p+ 4 p+ 4
dA 50. (d) Q A is maximum for
48. (c) = 10 - (p + 4) r
dr 10 10 7
r= = =
For critical point p + 4 22 + 4 5
7
dA æ1 ö
= 0 Þ 10 - (p + 4) r = 0 \ A = 10r - ç p + 4 ÷ r 2
dt è2 ø
2
10 7 æ 1 22 ö æ7ö
Þr= = 10 ´ - ç ´ + 4 ÷ ´ ç ÷ =14–10.92=3.08m2
(p + 4) 5 è2 7 ø è5ø
 Sample Paper 9
ANSWER KEYS
1 (a) 6 (c) 11 (b) 16 (a) 21 (d) 26 (a) 31 (a) 36 (a) 41 (a) 46 (c)
2 (b) 7 (c) 12 (a) 17 (b) 22 (d) 27 (c) 32 (d) 37 (a) 42 (a) 47 (b)
3 (b) 8 (b) 13 (c) 18 (c) 23 (c) 28 (a) 33 (c) 38 (b) 43 (a) 48 (a)
4 (c) 9 (b) 14 (c) 19 (c) 24 (c) 29 (a) 34 (d) 39 (d) 44 (a) 49 (b)
5 (d) 10 (d) 15 (b) 20 (b) 25 (b) 30 (c) 35 (c) 40 (b) 45 (b) 50 (c)

1. (a) (B–1 A–1)–1 = (A–1)–1 (B–1)–1 = AB

and lim f (x) = lim e1/h = ¥
[Reversal law of inverses] x ®0 + h® 0

é 2 2 ù é0 -1ù é 2 -2 ù Hence function is discontinuous at x = 0.

= ê -3 2 ú ê 1 0 ú = ê 2 3 ú . 7. (c) Since (1, 1) Ï R So, R is not reflexive
ë ûë û ë û
Now (1, 2) Î R but (2, 1) Ï R, therefore R is not symmetric.
é 2 2 ù é 1 2 ù é0 0ù
2. (b) (A – 2I)(A – 3I) = ê úê ú=ê ú =O Clearly R is transitive.
ë -1 -1û ë-1 -2 û ë0 0 û 8. (b) Matrix multiplication is not commutative i.e. AB ¹ BA
ìe x ; x £ 0 But it is associative i.e. (AB)C = A(BC)
ï
3. (b) f ( x ) = í1 - x;0 < x £ 1
1 1
ï x - 1; x > 1 9. (b) lim f (x) = and lim+ f (x) = and f(2) = 1
î x® 2 - 2 x® 2 2
Right hand derivative,
Hence f(x) is discontinuous at x = 2.
f ( 0 + h ) - f ( 0) 1 - h -1 é 0 3ù
Rf ¢ ( 0) = lim = lim = -1 10. (d) Let A = ê ú , | A| = 0 – 6 = – 6
h®0 h h®0 h ë 2 0û
Left hand derivative, é 0 -3ù é 0 3ù
adj A = ê ú =–ê ú = –A
f ( 0 - h ) - f ( 0) e- h - 1 ë -2 0 û ë 2 0û
Lf ¢ ( 0 ) = lim = lim =1
h® 0 -h h® 0 - h adjA
We know that A -1 = = l (A) (given)
So, it is not diffeentiable at x =0. |A|
Similarly, it is not differentiable at x = 1. -A 1 1
But it is continous at x =0,1. \ l (A) = Þ l= =
|A| -|A| 6
4. (c) A is a square matrix such that A2 = A.
Now, (I – A)3 + A = (I – A)2 (I – A) + A 11. (b) Let f ( x ) = x 4 - 4 x Þ f ' ( x ) = 4 x 3 - 4
= (I2 – 2AI + A2)(I – A) + A
= (I – 2A + A) (I – A) + A [\ A2 = A] So, 4 x 3 - 4 < 0 or x3 < 1
= (I – A)(I – A) + A = (I – 2AI + A2) + A
2
Hence function is decreasing in ( -¥,1) .
= (I – 2A + A) + A = I – A + A = I [\ A2 = A]
5. (d) All the given statements are true. 12. (a)
6. (c) f(0) = 0 13. (c) x is a brother of y, but y is not necessarily of x it may be
a sister so it is not symmetric. It is only transitive.
lim f (x) = lim e-1/ h = 0 14. (c) If A' = A, then order of A' will be same to order of A.
x ® 0- h ®0 So it is a square matrix.
 EBD_7324
S- 22 Mathematics

sin 2 ax The maximum value 10 occurs at the points D(30/7, 2/7) and
15. (b) lim f (x) = a 2 = a 2 and f(0) = 1 E(0, 2). Since D and E are adjacent vertices, the objective
x ®0 2
(ax)
function has the same maximum value 10 at all the points
Hence f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0, when a ¹ ±1 . on the lines DE.
16. (a) 28. (a) A–1 = A2, because A3 = I.
17. (b) It is obvious.
18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (b) 21. (d) 29. (a) f ( x ) = x + cos x Þ f ' ( x ) = 1 - sin x
22. (d) We know that det (adj P) = (det P)n–1 if | P | ¹ 0
Here, n = 3 f ' ( x ) > 0 for all values of x.
\ det (adj P) = (det P)3–1 = (det P)2
23. (c) Given AB = A, \ B = I Þ BA = B, \ A = I. \ f ( x ) is always increasing.
Hence, A2 = A and B2 = B 30. (c) It is based on fundamental concept.
2x + 7 2
2x + 7 2 31. (a)
24. (c) f (x) = = 1 dy 2x
x 2 (x + 3) - 1(x + 3) (x 2 - 1)(x + 3) 32. (d) y = Þ =-
( )
2 2
1+ x dx 1 + x2
2x 2 + 7
=
(x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 3) To be decreasing,
Hence points of discontinuity are x = 1, x = –1 and 2x
x = –3 only. - < 0 Þ x > 0 Þ x Î ( 0, ¥ ) .
(1 + x )
2
2
1 a 2
25. (b) The matrix is not invertible if 1 2 5 =0 33. (c)
2 1 1 34. (d) Clearly point (2000, 0) is outside.
Þ 1(2 – 5) – a(1 – 10) + 2(1 – 4) = 0 35. (c) Given adj B= A, P = Q = 1
Þ –3 + 9a – 6 = 0 Þ a = 1
Consider , adj (Q-1BP-1 ) = (adj P–1) (adj B) (adj Q–1)
é ab b 2 ù é ab b2 ù
26. (a) A2 = A. A = ê 2 úê ú
êë - a -ab úû êë -a 2 - ab úû = (adjP) -1 A.(adjQ) -1
æ -1 1 ö
é a 2b2 - a 2b2 ab3 - ab3 ù = (P–1)–1 A(Q–1)–1 ççQ P = .adjP ÷÷
= ê 3 ú =O è P ø
3 2 2 2 2
êë - a b + a b - a b + a b úû = PAQ.
Now, A3 = A. A2 = O and An = O, for all n ³ 2. 36. (a) Let f ( x ) = log sin x Þ f '( x) = cot x . Hence function
27. (c) We find that the feasible region is on the same side of
æ pö
the line 2x + 5y = 10 as the origin, on the same side of the is increasing on the interval ç 0, ÷ .
line x – y = 4 as the origin and on the opposite side of the è 2ø
line x + 2y = 1 from the origin. Moreover, the lines meet the p -p
coordinate axes at (5, 0), (0, 2); (1, 0), ( 0, 1/2) and (4, 0). The 37. (a) lim f (x) = , lim f (x) =
x ®p /2 - 2 x®p /2+ 2
æ 30 2 ö
lines x – y = 4 and 2x + 5y = 10 intersect at çè , ÷ø . p p
7 7 and f æç ö÷ =
è2ø 2
(0, 2)
E 38. (b) Given, AB = 3I
)

Þ A–1 (AB) = A–1(3I) [Premultiplication by A–1]

,2/7
0/7

Þ A–1AB = 3A–1 I Þ IB = 3A–1 [Q A–1A = 1]

D(3

1
A( 0, 1/2) Þ B = 3A–1 Þ A–1 = B.
(0, 0) C(4, 0) 3
B(1, 0)
The values of the objective function at the vertices of the 39. (d) f ( x ) = e ax + e - ax , a > 0
pentagon are:
5 5 æ e 2 ax - 1 ö
(i) Z = 0 + =
2 2
(ii) Z= 2+0=2 ( )
Þ f ' ( x ) = ae ax - ae - ax = a e ax - e - ax = a ç ax ÷
è e ø
60 10
(iii) Z = 8 + 0 = 8 (iv) Z= + = 10 Þ Increasing if x > 0.
7 7
(v) Z = 0 +10 = 10
 Solutions S- 23

40. (b) cos–1 log2 (x2 + 5x + 8) is real if 1

1
– 1 £ log2 (x2 + 5x + 8) £ 1 \ 1= Þ 2y = 1 Þ y =
2y 2
1
Þ £ x2 + 5x + 8 £ 2
2 æ1 1ö
2 \ Point on the curve is ç , ÷
æ 5ö 7 1 è4 2ø
x2 + 5x + 8 = ç x + ÷ + > for all x.
è 2 ø 4 2
x2 + 5x + 8 £ 2 1 1
- +1
4 2 3 3 2
Þ (x + 3) (x + 2) £ 0 Þ –3 £ x £ –2. \ Req. shortest distance = = =
41. (a) f(x) = tanx – 4x Þ f ¢(x) = sec2x – 4 2 4 2 8

-p p
When < x < , 1 < sec x < 2 45. (b) Given curve is x = 3t2 + 1 …(i)
3 3
Therefore, 1 < sec2x < 4 dx
\ = 6t
Þ – 3 < (sec2x – 4) < 0 dt
-p p Second curve is y = t3 –1 …(ii)
Thus, for < x < , f ¢(x) < 0
3 3 dy
\ = 3t 2
æ -p p ö dt
Hence, f is strictly decreasing on ç , ÷
è 3 3ø dy dy dt 1 t
\ = ´ = 3t 2 ´ =
dy d 4 dx dt dx 6t 2
42. (a) = (x - 2x 2 + 1) = 4x3 – 4x = 4x (x2 – 1) But from (i) when x = 1
dx dx
we have 1 = 3t2 + 1 Þ 3t2 = 0 Þ t = 0
dy 2
For max. or min, = 0 Þ 4x (x – 1) = 0 dy
dx \ When x = 1 then t = 0 \ =0
dx
either x = 0 or x = ± 1 Hence, slope of the tangent to the curve = 0
é1 ù 46. (c) Area of square = x2
x = 0 and x = – 1 does not belong to ê , 2ú 576 = x2
ë2 û

d2 y æ d2 y ö x = 576 = 24 cm
2
= 12x - 4 Þ ç 2÷ = 12(1)2 - 4 = 8 > 0 47. (b) l = 24 – 2x, b = 24 – 2x, h = x
dx 2 ç dx ÷
è øx =1
Volume, V = (24 – 2x)2 . x
\ there is minimum value of function at x = 1
\ minimum value is dV
= 2(24 - 2 x)(-2) x + (24 - 2 x) 2
y(1) = 14 – 2(1)2 + 1 = 1 – 2 + 1 = 0 dx
æ e 2x - 1 ö = (24 - 2 x)(24 - 6 x) = 0
e -2x - 1 1 - e2x
43. (a) Q f ( x ) = ç 2x ÷ \ f ( -x ) = =
ç e +1 ÷ e-2x + 1 1 + e 2x \ x = 4 [Q x ¹ 12]
è ø

Þ f ( -x ) =
(
- e 2x - 1 ) = -f ( x ) d 2V
dx 2
= -2(24 - 6 x ) + ( -6)(24 - 2 x)
2x
e +1
\ f(x) is an odd function. æ d 2V ö
ç 2 ÷ = 0 + (-6)(24 - 8) = -96 < 0
è dx ø x= 4
e 2x - 1 e2x
Again, f (x) = 2x = > 0 , "x Î R
\ Volume is maximum at x = 4 cm.
( )
2
e +1 1 + e 2x
48. (a) Maximum capacity = (24 – 8)2. 4 = 1024 cm3
Þ f(x) is an increasing function. 49. (b) Length of box = 24 – 2x = 24 – 8 = 16 cm
44. (a) Given, y – x = 1 Þ y = x + 1
50. (c) Volume = 1024 cm3 = 1.024 litre
dy dy dy 1 Cost = 45 × 1.024 = `46.08
= 1 and y2 = x Þ 2y =1 Þ =
dx dx dx 2y
 EBD_7324
Sample Paper 10
ANSWER KEYS
1 (a) 6 (c) 11 (d) 16 (a) 21 (c) 26 (a) 31 (b) 36 (c) 41 (d) 46 (a)
2 (b) 7 (c) 12 (a) 17 (d) 22 (c) 27 (c) 32 (b) 37 (c) 42 (d) 47 (c)
3 (d) 8 (a) 13 (b) 18 (a) 23 (c) 28 (c) 33 (d) 38 (b) 43 (a) 48 (c)
4 (c) 9 (d) 14 (d) 19 (a) 24 (c) 29 (b) 34 (c) 39 (d) 44 (d) 49 (b)
5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (b) 20 (b) 25 (b) 30 (a) 35 (c) 40 (c) 45 (d) 50 (a)

1. (a) 2. (b) é cos 2q - sin 2q ù

9. (d) Let A = ê sin 2q cos 2q ú , | A | = 1
éa b ù é a b ù éa b ù é1 0ù ë û
ê g -a ú = I2 ; ê g -a ú ê g =
3. (d)
ë û ë ûë -a úû êë 0 1 úû
é cos 2q sin 2q ù
Þ a2 + bg = 1 adj (A) = ê - sin 2q cos 2q ú
ë û
é8 0 0ù
ê ú adj(A) é cos 2q sin 2q ù
4. (c) A(Adj A) = | A | I = 8I = ê0 8 0ú . A–1 = = ê - sin 2q cos 2q ú .
êë0 0 8 úû |A| ë û
5. (b) The relation is not symmetric, because A Ì B does 10. (c) R is reflexive if it contains (1,1) , ( 2, 2 ) , ( 3, 3)
not imply that B Ì A .
Q (1, 2 ) Î R, ( 2,3) Î R
But it is anti-symmetric because
A Ì B and B Ì A Þ A = B. Q R is symmetric if ( 2,1) , ( 3, 2) Î R.
6. (c) lim f (x) = 0 and lim f (x) = 1 + 1 = 2
x ®1+ x ®1- Now, R = {(1,1) , ( 2, 2 ) , ( 3,3) , ( 2,1) , ( 3, 2 ) , ( 2,3) , (1, 2 )}
Hence f'(x) is discontinuous at x = 1. R will be transitive if ( 3,1) , (1, 3) Î R.
é 0 3a ù é0 2 ù
7. (c) Given that kA = ê 2b 24 ú and A = Thus, R becomes an equivalence relation by adding
ë û ê 3 –4 ú
ë û (1, 1) (2, 2) (3, 3) (2, 1) (3, 2) (1, 3) (3,1).
é 0 2 ù é 0 3a ù Hence, the total number of ordered pairs is 7.
Þ k ê 3 -4 ú = ê 2b 24 ú
ë û ë û é3 -4 ù é 5 -8 ù
Þ 2k = 3a, 3k = 2b, –4k = 24 11. (d) X = ê ú Þ X2 = ê ú
ë1 - 1 û ë 2 -3û
2k 3k
Þ a= , b= , k = –6 Þ k = –6, a = –4, b = –9. Clearly for n = 2, the matrices in (a), (b), (c) do not tally with
3 2
2x é 5 -8 ù
8. (a) Given f ( x ) = log(1 + x) - ê 2 -3 ú .
2+ x ë û
12. (a) Since R is reflexive relation on A, therefore (a,a) Î R
1 (2 + x)(2) - 2 x for all a ÎA.
f '( x ) = -
1+ x (2 + x) 2 The minimum number of ordered pairs in R is n.
1 4 (2 + x ) 2 - 4 - 4 x Hence , m ³ n .
= - =
1 + x (2 + x )2 (1 + x )(2 + x )2 13. (b) (i) When 0 £ x < 1 , f(x) doesn't exist as [x] = 0 here.
2
x (ii) Also lim f (x) = 1 and lim f (x) does not exist.
= > 0 for all x Î (0, ¥) x ®1+ x ®1-
2
(1 + x)(2 + x )
Hence f(x) is discontinuous at all integers and also in (0, 1).
Thus, given function f(x) is increasing on (0, ¥).
 Solutions S- 25

14. (d) Given A2 - A + I = 0 æ a 2 -1 ö

27. (c) f ' ( x ) = 3çç 2 ÷ x 2 - 3
÷
A-1 A2 - A-1 A + A-1.I = A-1.0 è a + 1ø
f ' ( x ) < 0 for all x if a 2 - 1 £ 0 Þ -1 £ a £ 1
(Multiplying A-1 on both sides)
-1 é cos a sin a ù é cos a sin a ù
A - I + A-1 = 0 or A = I - A . 28. (c) A2 = ê úê ú
ë- sin a cos a û ë- sin a cos a û
15. (b) (aI + bA)2 = a2I2 + b2A2 + 2ab AI
é cos 2 a - sin 2 a sin a cos a + sin a cos a ù
= a2I2 + b2 A2 + 2abA =ê ú
êë- sin a cos a - sin a cos a - sin 2 a + cos 2 a úû
é0 0ù
But A 2 = ê ú \ (aI + bA) = a I + 2abA.
2 2 é cos 2a sin 2a ù
ë0 0û =ê ú
16. (a) ë- sin 2a cos 2a û
17. (d) From option, check AA–1 = I. 29. (b) lim f (x) = -1, lim f (x) = 1and f (a) = 1
18. (a) x ®a - x®a +

é e x+1 e y +1 ù é e0 \ f(x) is discontinuous at x = a

é e x e y ù é1 1ù e0 ù
19. (a) e ê ú =ê ú Þ ê y +1 ú=ê ú 30. (a) Condition (i)
êëe
y
e x úû ë1 1û ëê e e x+1 ûú ëê e0 e 0 ûú i = 1, x11 + x 12 + x 13 + ............+ x1n
ex+1 = e0 and ey+1 = e0 Þ x = –1 and y = –1 i = 2, x21 + x 22 + x 23 + ............+ x2n
l -1 4 i = 3, x31 + x 32 + x 33 + ............+ x3n
20. (b) -3 0 1 ¹ 0 Þ l ¹ –17. ............................
i = m, xm1 + x m2 + x m3 + ............+ xmn® m constraints
-1 1 2
Condition (ii)
21. (c) 22. (c) j = 1, x11 + x 21 + x 31 + ............+ xm1
éaù j = 2, x12 + x 22 + x 32 + ............+ xm2
23. (c) AC = [ a b ] ê ú = [a2 – ab]
ë-a û ............................
j = n, x1n + x2n + x3n + .......+x mn ® n constraints
éaù
and BC = [ - b - a ] ê ú = [– ab + a2] \ total constraints = m + n.
ë -a û 31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (c)
Þ AC = BC. 36. (c) In given all equations, the origin is present in shaded
24. (c) f(x) = [x]2 – [x2] area, option (c) satisfy this condition.
Check continuity at x = 0 37. (c) 38. (b)
lim f (x) = lim [x]2 - [x 2 ] = 0 3 2 4
x ®0 + x ®0 +
39. (d) K = | A |; | A | = 1 2 -1 = 11.
lim f (x) = lim [x]2 - [x 2 ] Þ ( -1) 2 - 0 = 1 0 1 1
x ® 0- x ® 0-
40. (c) For f (x) to be defined, we must have
Thus, discontinuous at x = 0
Check continuity at x = 1 æ1 2ö
– 1 £ log2 ç x ÷ £ 1
lim f (x) = 1 - 1 = 0 è2 ø
x ®1+ 1 2
Þ 2–1 £ x £ 21 [Q the base = 2 > 1]
lim f (x) = 0 - 0 = 0 2
x ®1- Þ 1 £ x2 £ 4 ... (i)
Also f(1) = 0 Now, 1 £ x2
Hence continuous at x = 1. Þ x2 – 1 ³ 0 i.e. (x – 1) ( x +1) ³ 0
25. (b) In the function f (x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) for more than
Þ x £ – 1 or x ³ 1 ... (ii)
one value of x, i.e. x = 1, x = 2 and x = 3, value of the function
is zero. Also, x2 £ 4
So, the function is not one-one. Þ x2 – 4 £ 0 i.e. (x – 2) (x + 2) £ 0
Range of the function is the set of all real number i.e. R. Þ–2£ x£ 2 ... (iii)
Since Range = Co-domain = R the function is onto. Form (ii) and (iii), we get the domain of f
Thus the given function f(x) is onto but not one-one. = {(– ¥, – 1] È [1, ¥)} Ç [–2, 2]
26. (a) = [– 2, – 1] È [1, 2]
 EBD_7324
S- 26 Mathematics

41. (d) f (x) = x100 + sin x - 1 Þ f ¢(x) = 100x 99 + cos x. 45. (d) Let base = b Altitude (or perpendicular) = h2 - b2
If 0 < x < p/2, then f ¢(x) > 0,
therefore f(x) is increasing on (0, p/2). 1
If 0 < x < 1, then 100x99 > 0 and cos x > 0 Area, A = × base × altitude h
2 h2 - b 2
[Q x lies between 0 and 1 radian] 1
Þ f ¢ (x) = 100x99 + cos x > 0 Þ f(x) is increasing on (0, 1). = ´ b ´ h2 - b2
2
If p/2 < x < p, then 100 x99 > 100 [Q x > 1, \ x99 > 1] b
Þ 100x99 + cos x > 0
ù 1 é h - 2b ù
2 2
dA 1 é 2 - 2b
[Q cos x ³ -1, \100x 99 + cos x > 99] Þ = ê h - b2 + b . ú = ê ú
db 2 ë 2 h2 - b 2 û 2 ëê h - b
2 2
ûú
Þ f ¢ (x) > 0 Þ f(x) is increasing on (p/2, p).
1 dA h
lnx x. - ln x.1 Put =0, Þ b=
dy x 1 - log x db 2
42. (d) Let y = Þ = =
x dx x 2
x2
1 h h2 h2
dy Maximum area = ´ ´ h2 - =
For maxima, put =0 2 2 2 4
dx
1 - lnx 46. (a) Surface area of the box
Þ =0Þ x =e
x2 = Area of the given board
2l2 + 4lh = 27
æ 1ö
2x 2 ç - ÷ - (1 - lnx ) 2x 47. (c) Volume of the box (V) = l2h
d y è xø
Now, 2 = Q 2l2 + 4lh = 27
( )
2
dx x2
27 - 2l 2
2 \h =
d y 4l
At x = e we have <0
dx 2
æ 27 - 2l 2 ö 1
1 \V = l 2 ç 3
÷ = (27l - 2l )
\ The maximum value at x = e is y = è 4l ø 4
e
48. (c) For critical point,
4x 2 + 1 1
43. (a) Given f(x) = Thus f '(x) = 4 - dV
x x2 Q =0
dt
f(x) will be decreasing if f '(x) < 0
1 1 -1 1 1 3 2
Thus 4 - 2 < 0 Þ >4 Þ <x< (27 - 6l 2 ) = 0 Þ l =
x x 2 2 2 4 2
2
æ 1 1ö æ3 2 ö
Thus interval in which f(x) is decreasing, is ç - , ÷ . 27 - 2 ç
2 ÷
è 2 2ø 27 - 2l è 2 ø =3 2
49. (b) h = =
1 4l 2 2
44. (d) The equation of the given curve is y = ,x ¹ 3. 4´
x -3 2
The slope of the tangent to the given curve at any point Hence, the required dimensions of the box are
dy -1 3 2 3 2 3 2
(x, y) is given by = cm ´ cm ´ cm
dx ( x - 3) 2 2 2 2
50. (a) Q Volume is maximum corresponding to length
-1
For tangent having slope 2, we must have 2 = 3 2 3 2
( x - 3 )2 l= cm and height h = cm
2 2
1 \ Required maximum volume is
Þ 2(x – 3)2 = – 1 Þ (x – 3)2 = -
2 2
æ3 2ö 3 2
which is not possible as square of a real number cannot Vmax = l 2 h = ç ÷ ´
be negative. è 2 ø 2
Hence, there is no tangent to the given curve having 27
slope 2. = = 9.55 cm3
2 2