Singlepolar magnet and manufacture thereof

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a quasi-singlepolar magnet the whole of which is almost N-pole or S-pole. CONSTITUTION:A
conductive wire is wound by the Mobius winding around a magnetic pole member 1 consisting of rare earth element
such as neodium or praseodium. The coil of the Modius winding is energized with a pulse current in order to
magnetize the magnetic member 1. Then, the end parts having one magnetic pole (S-pole) of the resultant magnetic
member 1 is cut apart from the center part having another pole (N-pole). Only the end parts of the same pole (S-pole)
are bonded with an adhesive agent or the like, thereby forming a quasi-singlepolar magnet.
JPH06267735A
Japan
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a quasi-monopole
monopolar magnet having almost N or S poles and a method for manufacturing the same.
[0002]
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a permanent magnet usually has a north pole of 50%,
It has both poles with a well-balanced S pole of 50%. This permanent magnet is formed into a desired shape from, for
example, various steel materials and is used as a component of a motor, a generator or the like.
[0003]
By the way, in the conventional permanent magnet as described above, since the N pole and the S pole have both
poles on both sides at substantially the same ratio, the whole is almost the same pole. There is a problem that it
cannot be used for a device that requires a magnetized quasi-unipolar magnet, and its application area is narrow.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to
provide a quasi-monopole monopole magnet having a wide range of applications and a method for manufacturing the
same.
[0005]
The monopolar magnet of the present invention is formed of a rare earth element, and its both side portions and the
central portion are magnetized to substantially the same magnetic pole.
Further, in the method for manufacturing a monopolar magnet of the present invention, a conductor wire is wound
around a magnetic member made of a rare earth element such as neodymium or praseodymium, and a pulse current
is passed through the conductor wire of the Mobius winding so that the magnetic member is heated. By magnetizing,
the resulting magnetic member is separated from both sides having one magnetic pole and the central portion having
the other magnetic pole, and only the both sides having the same pole are joined to form a quasi-unipolar magnet. It is
something that is done.
[0007]
In the monopolar magnet of the present invention, the total N is almost N.
Since it is magnetized to the same pole from the pole to the S pole, it can also be used in a power generator that
requires such a magnet.
Further, in the method for producing a monopolar magnet of the present invention, a conductor wire is wound around
a magnetic member made of a rare earth element by Mobius winding, and a pulse voltage is applied from both ends of
the conductor wire, resulting in N--S--N or S. A quasi-monopolar magnet can be easily obtained by separating the
central part of the magnetic member magnetized in -NS and joining the both side parts.
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. The monopolar magnet according to the present
invention is formed of a rare earth element such as neodymium or praseodymium in a rod shape, for example, and
both side portions and the center portion in the longitudinal direction thereof are magnetized to the same magnetic
pole of N pole or S pole. There is something. Next, a method for manufacturing this single pole magnet will be
described with reference to FIGS.
First, a conductor wire (copper wire or the like) is wound on the rod-shaped magnetic member 1 made of a rare earth
element such as neodymium or praseodymium by Mobius winding. FIG. 2 shows the Mobius coil 2. Next, a pulse
voltage is applied to both ends of the Mobius coil 2 by a pulse generator 3, and a pulse current is passed through the
Mobius coil 2.
As a result, the magnetic member 1 is, for example, SN.
-S is magnetized. Then, the resulting magnetic material member 1 is divided into three sides by separating one side
portion having one strong magnetic pole (S pole) and the other central portion having the other weak magnetic pole (N
pole), and separating only both side portions. By joining with an adhesive, etc.
A quasi-monopole (S pole) magnet is formed.
In this way, the entire pole (S
Quasi-monopole with a high Gaussianity of several thousand Gauss is easily formed, and devices that require it, such
as cosmic energy unipolar magnetic particles (bilenkin particles, Hicks particles), are converted into electricity. It is
possible to obtain a magnet that can be used in a power generation device that is converted and taken out and has a
wide range of applications.
In the experiment, as shown in FIG. 1, N pole is 100 gauss in the region a of the end of the magnetic member 1, S
pole is 80 gauss in b, c is N pole and S pole are mixed, and d is N pole. 80 gauss, N pole 100 gauss for e, S pole 200
for f
It was found that Gauss and g were mixed with N and S poles. In the figure, h indicates the boundary (neutral)
between the N pole and the S pole.
FIG. 3 shows the shape of the Mobius ring. As can be seen from this figure, the Mobius ring is formed by inverting and
joining both ends of a band-shaped tape. The above Mobius coil is obtained by winding a winding along the surface of
this Mobius ring.
The Mobius coil has right-handed and left-handed windings as shown in FIG. 4, and it is possible to freely select
whether the N-pole or the S-pole is right-handed or left-handed. According to the experimental results, when left-
handed, both ends became N poles, and when left-handed, both ends became S poles.
[0016]
As described above, according to the present invention, a quasi-monopole unipolar magnet can be easily formed, and
the unipolar magnet can be used in a power generator or the like which requires the unipolar magnet. The effect is
that the application area is wide.
[Brief description of drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram when magnetizing a magnetic member.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a Mobius ring.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing how to wind a Mobius coil.
[Explanation of symbols]
 1 Magnetic member 2 Mobius coil 3 Pulse generator