5V POWER SUPPLY USING 7805 VOLTAGE REGULATOR IC

AIM

To study the characteristics of 5V Power Supply using 7805 Voltage Regulator.

COMPONENTS AND EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED

Sl.No Item Specification Quantity

1 TRANSFORMER 230V/7.5-0-7.5 V 1
2 DIODE 1N4007 4
3 RESISTOR 1kΩ 1
4 CAPACITOR 470μF, 25V 1
5 CAPACITOR 0.01μF 2
6 BREAD BOARD 1
7 LM 7805 IC 1

THEORY
In most of our electronic products or projects we need a power supply for converting mains
AC voltage to a regulated DC voltage. For making a power supply designing of each and every
component is essential. Here is the regulated DC voltage circuit which contains a bridge rectifier and
a regulated IC 7805.

Voltage regulator:

As we require a 5V we need LM7805 Voltage Regulator IC. It has the specifications of Input
voltage range 7V- 35V, Current rating Ic = 1A and Output voltage range VMax = 5.2V, VMin = 4.8V.

LM7805 – Pin Diagram

PROCEDURE

1. Set up the circuits on bread board.

2. Observe the transformer secondary voltage (Vac).
3. Note the output voltage of rectifier circuit (Vdc).
4. Note the output voltage of regulator circuit (Vdc).
5.Repeat the same procedure with filter circuit.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

RESULT

Studied the characteristics of voltage regulator circuit using LM7805 IC.