Diamonds Are Made Of Carbon. Diamonds Are Made Of Carbon.

But You Are Made Of Perfection. But You Are Made Of Perfection.

SOALAN 2 / QUESTION 2
TINGKATAN 4 / FORM 4 Gambar 2 menunjukkan cas nukleus atom bagi unsur X, Y dan Z.
Figure 2 shows the nucleus charges of the atoms of elements X, Y and Z.
BAB 2
JIRIM DAN STRUKTUR ATOM
MATTER AND ATOMIC STRUCTURE

SOALAN 1 / QUESTION 1

Pernyataan di atas menunjukkan informasi berkenaan sebuah model struktur atom.

The statements above show the information on an atomic structure model. (a) Nyatakan zarah subatomik yang membekalkan cas di dalam atom unsur tersebut. State the subatomic
particle that provides the charges in the atoms of the elements.
(a) Saintis manakah yang mengenalpastinya? Which scientist identified it?

(b) Lukiskan model struktur atom ini. Draw this atomic structure model. (b) Nyatakan zarah subatomik lain yang dijumpai di dalam nucleus atom. State the other subatomic particle
found in the nucleus of the atoms.

(c) Tuliskan susunan electron untuk atom bagi unsur unsur X, Y dan Z. Write the electron arrangement of the
atoms for elements X, Y and Z.

(d) Atom Z mengandungi 14 neutrons. Kirakan nombor nucleon bagi atom Z. Atom Z contains 14 neutrons.
(3 Markah) Calculate the nucleon number of atom Z.

(4 Markah)

[2] [3]
 Diamonds Are Made Of Carbon. Diamonds Are Made Of Carbon.
But You Are Made Of Perfection. But You Are Made Of Perfection.

SOALAN 3 / QUESTION 3 SOALAN 4 / QUESTION 4

Jadual 2.1 menunjukkan nombor proton dan nombor neutron untuk unsur X, Y dan Z. Table 2.1 shows the
number of protons and the number of neutrons for elements X, Y and Z.

Table 2.1
Table 2.2
Apakah nombor nukleon untuk atom Y? What is the nucleon number of atom Y?
Berdasarkan jadual 2.2, atom manakah ialah isotop. Jelaskan jawapan anda. Based on Table 2.2, which atoms
are isotopes? Explain your answer.

Tuliskan perwakilan piawai untuk unsur Z. Write the standard representation of element Z.

(2 Markah)
+
SOALAN 5 / QUESTION 5
Atom Y derma satu electron untuk membentuk ion Y . Nyatakan bilangan proton, neutrons dan electron ion
Magnesium wujud secara semulajadi sebagai tiga isotop, iaitu 79.0% 24Mg, 10.0% 25Mg and 11.0% 26Mg.
Y+. Atom Y donates one electron to form ion Y+. State the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons for ion
Kirakan jisim atom relative bagi magnesium. Magnesium exists naturally as three isotopes, which are 79.0%
Y+.
of 24Mg, 10.0% of 25Mg and 11.0% of 26Mg. Calculate the relative atomic mass of magnesium.

Tuliskan susunan electron untuk atom X. Write the electron arrangement of atom X.
(2 Markah)
SOALAN 6 / QUESTION 6
Madam Maimunah telah di diagnos dengan kanser tulang. Madam Maimunah was diagnosed with bone cancer.
Lukiskan susunan electron untuk atom X. Draw the electron arrangement for atom X.
(a) Apakah isotop yang digunakan untuk merawat Madam Maimunah? What isotope is used to treat Madam
Maimunah?

(b) Terangkan kesan positif dan kesan negative menggunakan isotop di (a). Explain the positive and negative
effects of using the isotope in (a)
Lukiskan struktur atom untuk atom X. Labelkan semua zarah subatomic dalam gambar rajah. Draw the atomic
structure of atom X. Label all the subatomic particles in the diagram.

(3 Markah)

(6 Markah)

[4] [5]
 Diamonds Are Made Of Carbon.
But You Are Made Of Perfection.

SOALAN 7 / QUESTION 7
Jadual menunjukkan nombor proton dan nombor neutron bagi 4 atom.
The table shows the proton number and neutron number of 4 atoms

Atom Nombor Proton Bilangan Neutron

Proton Number Number of Neutron

W 3 4
X 16 17
Y 16 16
Z 19 20

a) Apakah maksub nombor proton? What is the meaning of proton number?

b) Apakah maksub nombor nukleon? What is the meaning of nucleon number?

c) i) Nyatakan bilangan proton, elektron dan nukleon dalam satu atom W. State the number of protons,
electrons and nucleons in one atom W
- proton: elektron: nukleon:
- proton: electron: nucleon:

(5 Markah)

[6]