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6103 Current Trends

BS Information Technology (AMA Computer University)

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UPGRD-COMP6103 Current Trends and Issues

By : K3L

- It detects motion - Proximity sensor

- It comprise the "moving parts" of a smart object - Actuator
- What does ARPANET mean? - Research Projects Agency Network
- It is wireless technology that is ideal for exchanging information over short distances. -
Bluetooth
- It is a component that detects a specific physical input. - Sensor
- It is the predecessor of the Internet - ARPANET
- It is a wireless technology designed for machine to machine or M2M communication -
Zigbee
- It converts physical power in electronic signal. - Pressure sensor
- What is Internet of Things? - A computing concept in which everyday objects are
connected to the Internet
- It is developed by IETF - IPv6
- Uses Earth’s gravity to detect the position or orientation of an object - Gyroscope
- Allows for 4 billion addresses - IPv6
- Measures acceleration - Accelerometer
- Allows for 3.4 x 10(38) addresses - IPv6
- Converts physical power into electronic signals - Pressure sensor
- Converts light energy into signals - Optical Sensor
- Component that detects a specific physical input - Sensor
- Detects the temperature of an object or an environment - Temperature sensor
- Any physical object that can connect to the internet - Thing
- Measures the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere - Humidity sensor
- Can access online weather data to better manage the home's temperature - Smart air
conditioning
- Concerned with competing technologies and lack of standardization - Compatibility
- Can be programmed to react to its environment's lighting conditions - Smart lighting
- Concerned with the need for more affordable and more powerful Internet service -
Connectivity
- Electronic device that can be attached to the user's body or clothing - Wearable
- Equipped with IoT-connected appliances and can be accessed and controlled remotely -
Smart home
- An electronic device which can connect to other devices and networks - Smart device
- Concerned with what happens if IoT system are attacked - Security
- The use of IoT in the healthcare industry - Connected healthcare
- Utilizes IoT technologies in Urban Development - Smart city
- It can be programmed to react to its environment's lighting conditions. - Smart lighting
- It has sensors that measure temperature, humidity and sunlight and can access online
weather data to manage the home's temperature - Smart air conditioning
- More accurate data collection and the automation of medical processes can greatly
minimize errors - Reduced errors

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- Reducing the time and effort needed to provide and receive medical treatment will make
the ordeal less frustrating for the patients - Enhanced Patient Experience
- It utilizes IoT technologies in Urban Development - Smart city
- It is equipped with IoT-connected appliances and can be accessed and controlled
remotely by the owner through devices such as laptops, smart phones, and tablets - Smart
homes
- It is an electronic device which can connect to other devices and networks through
different wireless technologies - Smart Device
- The spread of communicable diseases can be closely monitored and this can be an
indispensable tool in preventing the outbreak of diseases. - Improved Disease
Management
- Its purpose is to create rules and measures to use against attacks over the Internet -
Security
- It has a touch-screen interface, internet connection, and cameras and it can monitor its
contents and remind the user when an item is about to expire - Smart fridge
- Used solely by a single organization - Private Cloud
- ABC Corp. is a small company. They subscribe to third party cloud applications such as
emailing, teleconferencing and data storage. What type of cloud are they using? - Hybrid
Cloud
- Can be owned by a third-party provider and leased to a single organization - Private
Cloud
- XYZ Company built their own cloud to manage internal data. They also subscribe to third
party cloud services. What type of cloud are they using? - Hybrid Cloud
- Google Drive is an example of _____ - Public Cloud
- Available to many users - Public Cloud
- Can be owned and operated by the organization that uses it - Private Cloud
- EFG Inc has their own cloud to manage sensitive financial information. What type of
cloud is it? - Hybrid Cloud
- Combination of two kinds of cloud services - Hybrid Cloud
- Social media sites are examples of _____ - Public Cloud
- It is the practice of creating a virtual or software version of a device and resource - Virtualization
- It is one of the defining characteristics of Cloud Computing - Utility computing
- What is Cloud Computing? - The practice of storing, accessing, and processing data in remote
locations through the Internet
- What is a Service? - The task that is performed in the client-server model
- What is a Server? - A computer that performs a task for other computers in a network.
- It uses both private and public cloud services from different providers - Hybrid could
- A type of cloud used solely by a single organization - Private cloud
- What is a Client? - A computer that requests for a task
- What is a Cloud? - It refers to the network of servers that contain the computing resources that
are made available to the users
- A type of cloud that is available to many users - Public cloud
- XaaS stands for _____ - Everything-as-a-Service
- The basic Dropbox account is free but only has_____ gigabytes of storage - 2
- _____is the name given to Google Apps for paid business use. - G Suite

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- STaas stands for _____ - Storage as a Service

- IaaS stands for _____ - Infrastructure as a service
- SECaaS stands for _____ - Security as a service
- SaaS stands for _____ - Software as a service
- PaaS stands for _____ - Platform as a service
- _____ is a company that is a subsidiary of Amazon.com - Amazon Web Services
- _____is the cloud-based version of Microsoft Office. - Microsoft Office 365
- Cloud based infrastructures are easier to upgrade and downgrade - Scalability
- It is a company that is a subsidiary of Amazon.com that offers many cloud based services. It is
mainly an IaaS provider but many of its services fall under the PaaS category. They also offer
tools that fall inder SaaS - Amazon Web Services
- A product is defined as? - Something that you purchased once
- It is the name given to Google Apps for paid business use - G Suite
- Subscribing to cloud services is usually cheaper than purchasing resources and employing people
to build and maintain these resources – Cost Savings
- Cloud resources are usually well-organized because they are offered as service packages -
Manageability
- What is Everything-as-a-Service? - It is the umbrella term for all Cloud-based computing
resources that are made available to users in an on-demand basis
- It gives users access to virtual versions of these resources. - Infrastructure as a Service
- It is a model where applications are made available by vendors to users over the Internet. -
Software as a Service
- All these benefits of cloud computing can give a business a competitive advantage - Strategic
edge
- _____ is a type of sensor used in touch screen devices - Pressure sensor
- _____ started using TCP/IP in January 1 1983 - ARPANET
- It does not use wires in connecting between network nodes. - Wireless
- Phillips Hue is an example of _____ - Smart lighting
- When was the word "Internet of Things" coined? - 1999
- It is a word used to describe anything that is IoT-based. - Smart
- He coined the word "Internet of Things" - Kevin Ashton
- Key Enablers of Big Data - Data Storage Processing Capacity Data Availability
- Main categories of Big Data - Structured Data Unstructured Data Semi-Structured Data
- Main Source of big Data - Social Data Transactional Data Machine Data
- Main Defining characteristics of big data - Volume Variety Velocity
- It is the main factor that makes big data possible. - Data storage
- It refers to the frequency of incoming data - Velocity
- It comes from people's online social interactions. - Social data
- It is not completely organized but it has some recognizable parts - Semi-structured data
- It is the main characteristic of Big Data - Volume
- These are digital records of business transactions, even the ones that are done offline. -
Transactional data

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- It refers to the process of making data accessible to users and applications whenever it is needed
- Data availability
- It is the trustworthiness of data - Veracity
- It has metadata and a fixed length and format - Structured Data
- It doesn't have metadata and is not organized in a readily recognizable way - Unstructured data
- Business Analytics Process -
Step 1. Defining the business needs
Step 2: Explore the Data
Step 3: Analyse the data
Step 4: Predict what is likely to hapoen
Step 5: Optimise
Step 6: Make a decision and measure the outcome
Step 7: Update the system with the results of the decision
- examines data from the past to create forecasts or predictions about future events. - Predictive
analytics
- _____ is used to come up with the best course of action. - Prescriptive analytics
- _____ is the interpretation of historical data to understand past events or the current state of
things. - Descriptive analytics
- _____ is used to examine data in order to determine the reason behind an event. - Diagnostic
analytics
- It is the application of knowledge - Wisdom
- It can be defined structured or organized information that creates awareness or understanding -
Knowledge
- The predictions and other insights are used to find the best solution to the business goal or
problem - Optimize
- It is defined as anything that can be stored and processed by a computer - Data
- What is Analysis? - None of the choices
- Refined data is further examined to extract more actionable insights - Analyse the data
- It refers to data plus context or meaning Information - Identify the correct web page for each
rank from highest to lowest. For pages with the same ranking, follow the alphabetical order.
B 38.4
C 34.9
E 8.1
D 3.9/ F 3.9
A 3.3
G
H
I
J
K
- Web Traffic is defined as _______ - It refers to the number of users that visit a website
- What is Search Engine Optimization? - Practices that aim to improve the ranking of a website in
search engine results

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