C.

1 PERHITUNGAN KUDA-KUDA BAJA DENGAN BENTANG 9 m

1. MENCARI PANJANG BATANG

 Batang → b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = b5 = b6 = b7 = b8
a1
cos 30=
b1

a1 1,125
b 1= = =1,299meter
cos 30 cos 30

 Batang → a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 = a7
1,125
a 2=
cos 30
¿ 1,299 meter
 Batang → v1 = v2 = v3 = v4 = v5 = v6 = v7
v1
tan30=
1,125
v 1=1,125 tan30
¿ 0,650 meter
 Batang → d1 = d3 = d4 = d6
v 2 1,299
tan∝= =
a 2 1,125
1,299
∝=tan−1 =49,106°
1,125

1
 1,125
cos 49,106=
d1
1,125
d 1=
cos 49,106
¿ 1,718 meter
 Batang → a1 = d2 = d5 = a8

a1= 1,125 meter

Tabel panjang batang

Batan
Panjang batang ( m ) Batang Panjang batang ( m )
g
a1 1,125 d1 1,718
a2 1,299 d2 1,125
a3 1,299 d3 1,718
a4 1,299 d4 1,718
a5 1,299 d5 1,125
a6 1,299 d6 1,718
a7 1,299 v1 0,650
a8 1,125 v2 0,650
b1 1,299 v3 0,650
b2 1,299 v4 0,650
b3 1,299 v5 0,650
b4 1,299 v6 0,650
b5 1,299 v7 0,650
b6 1,299 - -
b7 1,299 - -
b8 1,299 - -

2. PERHITUNGAN GORDING
Data yang ada :
∝=30 ° L kuda-kuda = 9 meter
sin ∝=0,5 Jarak antar kuda-kuda = 3 meter
cos ∝=0,866 Jarak gording = 1,299 meter
tan∝=0,577 Beban hidup P = 100 kg
Tekanan angin = 30 kg/m2 Berat genteng = 50 kg

Untuk gording diambil berdasarkan tabel teknik sipil C 100 x 50 x 20 x 1,6

2
Didapat Bj = q = 2,88 kg/m1
Momen yang timbul
1
Mmaks= . q . l 2
8
a. Kontrol terhadap tegangan tarik
- Akibat berat atap (tiap 1 meter1)
q = berat atap genteng x jarak gording
q = 50 x 1,299 = 64,950 kg/m1
qx1 = q sin α = 64,950 sin 30 = 32,475 kg/m
qy1 = q cos α =64,950 cos 30 =56,248 kg/m
1 2
Mmaks= . q . l
8
2
1 l
Mx 1=80 % . [ 8
.qx 1.
4 ( )]
2
1 3
¿ 80 % . [ 8
.32,475 .
3 ( )]
¿ 3,248 kg . m
1
My 1=80 % . [ 8
. qy 1 . ( l )2 ]
1
¿ 80 % . [ 8
.56,248 . ( 2,25 2 )]

¿ 50,623 kg . m

- Akibat berat sendiri gording

Bj = q = 2,88 kg/m1
qx2 = q sin 30 =2,88 sin 30 = 1,440 kg/m1
qy2 = q cos 30 =2,88 cos 30= 2,494 kg/m1
1
Momen yang timbul Mmaks= .q .l 2
8

2
1 l
[
Mx 2=80 % . . qx 2 .
8 4 ( )]

3
 2
1 3
¿ 80 % . [ 8
.1,440 .
3 ( )]
¿ 0,144 kg .m

1
My 2=80 % . [ 8
. qy 2 . (l )2 ]
1
¿ 80 % . [ 8
.2,494 . ( 3 )2 ]
¿ 2,245 kg . m
- Akibat beban P
P = 100 kg
Px3 = P sin 30 = 100 sin 30 = 50 kg/m1
Py3 = P cos 30 = 100 cos 30 = 86,603 kg/m1
Momen yang timbul
1
M maks= . P. l
4
1 l
Mx 3=80 % .
[ 8
. Px 3 .
4 ( )]
1 3
¿ 80 % .
[ ( )]
8
.50 .
3
¿ 5 kg . m

1
My 3=80 % . [ 8
. Py 3 . ( l ) ]
1
¿ 80 % . [ 8
.86,603 . ( 3 ) ]
¿ 25,981 kg . m

- Akibat tekanan angin

w = 30 kg/m
w1 = (0,02 . α - 0,4). W

4
 = (0,02 . 30 – 0,4). 30
= 6 kg/m2
wɡ = w1 x jarak gording
= 6 x 1,299
= 7,794 kg/m
wx = 0 kg/m
wy = wɡ cos 30 = 7,794 cos 30
= 6,750 kg/m
Mx 4=0 kg .m
1
My 4=80 % . [ 8
. wy . ( l 2 ) ]
1
¿ 80 % . [ 8
.6,75 . ( 32 ) ]
¿ 6,075 kg . m
- Momen kombinasi
Mxtotal = Mx1 + Mx2 + Mx3 + Mx4
= 3,248 + 0,144 + 5 +0
= 8,392 kg.m → 839,2 kg.cm
Mytotal = My1 + My2 + My3 + My4
= 50,623 + 2,245 + 25,981 + 6,075
= 84,924 kg.m →8492,4 kg.cm

kontrol terhadap tegangan ijin ( σ < σ ijin)

σ ijin =1400 kg/cm2
Berdasarkan tabel C 100 x 50 x 20 x 1,6
Bj = 2,88 kg/m1 lx = 58,4 cm3
Wx= 11,7 cm3 ly = 14 cm3
Wy= 4,47 cm3

Kontrol tegangan yang timbul terhadap tegangan ijin

Mx total My total
Tegangan ijin= +
Wy Wx

5
 839,2 8492,4 kg
¿ + =913,587 2 → jadi σ < σ ijin
4,47 11,7 cm
= 913,587kg/cm2 < 1400 kg/cm2 “aman”
3. KONTROL TERHADAP LENDUTAN
Data : jarak kuda – kuda 1 meter
Modulus Elastisitas E = 2,1 x 106 kg/cm2
Berdasarkan tabel teknik sipil C 100 x 50 x 20 x 1,6 didapat :
Bj = 2,88 lx = 58,4
Wx= 11,7 ly = 14
Wy= 4,47
Rumus kontrolterhadap lendutan atau lenturan
5 q . l4
Bebanmerata f = x
384 E . I
1 P. L3
Bebanterpusat f = x
48 E . I
- Akibat beban atap (tiap 1 m1)
qx1 = 32,475 kg/m = 0,32475 kg/cm
qy1 = 56,248 kg/m = 0,56248 kg/cm
L 4
fx1=
5
.
3
qx ()
384 E .ly
4
300
¿
5
.
0,32475 . ( )
3
6
384 2,1 .10 . 14
¿ 0,01438 cm
4
5 qy ( L )
fy 1= .
384 E .lx
5 0,56248 .300 4
¿ .
384 2,1 .10 6 . 58,4
¿ 0,48373 cm
- Akibat berat sendiri gording
qx2 = 1,44 kg/m = 0,0144 kg/cm
qy2 = 2,494 kg/m = 0,02494 kg/cm

6
 L 4
fx2=
5
.
4
qx ()
384 E .ly
4
300
¿
5
.
0,0144 .
3 ( )
6
384 2,1 . 10 .14
¿ 0,00064 cm
4
5 qy ( L )
fy 2= .
384 Ex . lx
5 0,02494 . 3004
¿ .
384 2,1 .10 6 . 58,4
¿ 0,02145 cm
- Akibat beban P
Px3 = 50 kg
Py3 = 86,603 kg
3
1 l
fx3=
48
. Px 3 .
4 ()
E .ly
3
1 300
¿
48
.50 .
3( )
6
2,1. 10 .14
¿ 0,03543 cm
1
. Py 3 . ( l )3
48
fy 3=
E .lx
1
. 86,603 . ( 300 )3
48
¿
2,1 . 106 . 58,4
¿ 0,39721 cm
- Akibat tekanan angin
Wx = 0 kg/m
Wy = 6,750 kg/m →0,0675 kg/cm
fx 4=0 cm

7
 5 Wy . l 4
fy 4= .
384 E .lx
5 0,0675 . 3004
¿ .
384 2,1. 106 .58,4
¿ 0,05805 cm

- Lendutan kombinasi
fx1 = fx1 + fx2 + fx3 + fx4
= 0,01438+ 0,00064+ 0,03543+ 0
= 0,05045 cm
fy = fy1 + fy2 + fy3 + fy4
= 0,48373+ 0,02145+ 0,39721+ 0,05805
= 0,96044 cm
Kontrol terhadap lendutan

Syarat lendutan harus lebih kecil dari ( 3001 l )s/d ( 4001 l)

Dalam perencanaan kuda – kuda rangka baja ini direncanakan
1 1
f= . l→ .300
300 300
¿ 1 cm
Kontrol lendutan yang timbul terhadap lendutan ijin
2 2
√
f = ( fytotal ) + ( fx total )
2 2
f =√ ( 0 , 96044 ) + ( 0,05045 )
f =0,96299 cm → f yang timbul<f ijin
0,96299 cm < 1 cm “ok”

4. PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI BATANG TRACKSTANG

Dari data pendimensian gording
o Akibat berat atap (tiap 1 meter) qx1 = 32,475 kg/m
o Akibat berat sendiri gording qx2 = 1,440 kg/m
o Akibat berat beban P Px3 = 50 kg/m

8
 Perhitungan beban yang timbul ( Ptotal )
qx = qx1 + qx2
= 32,475 + 1,44
= 33,915 kg/m
Px = Px3
= 50 kg/m
P total = ( qx x jarak kuda- kuda) + Py
= (33,915 x 3 )+50
= 151,745 kg
 Menghitung beban yang timbul persegmen panjang gording karena
batangtrackstang yang dipasang 4 buah untuk menjaga kestabilan.
Ptotal 151,745
Psegmen = → =50,582 kg
3 3
 Menghitung luas batang trackstang berdasarkan kombinasi lendutan dimana :
σ ijin = 1400 kg/cm2
Menghitung luas bersih (Fn) batang trackstang
P P
σ ijin= → Fn=
Fn σ ijin
50,582
¿
1400
¿ 0,03613
Menghitung luas yang dibutuhkan (Fbr) batang trackstang berdasarkan angka
aman :
Fbr = 125% x Fn
= 125% x 0,03613
= 0,04516 cm
1
Fbr = .π.d2
4
0,0 4516
d 2
= 1
4[( ) ]
.3,14

9
 = 0,05753

d = √ 0,05753
= 0,23985 cm
= 2,3985 mm
Pada perencanaan diameter batang trackstang diambil 10 mm. Berdasarkan
ketetapan pada konstruksi baja untuk perencanaan batang trackstang minimal
10mm.

5. PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN
Data :
α = 30o L kuda-kuda = 9 meter
sin 30 = 0,5 Jarak antar kuda-kuda = 3 meter
cos 30 = 0,866 Jarak gording = 1,299 meter
tan 30 = 0,577 Panjang sisi miring kuda- kuda = 5,196 meter
Beban hidup “P” = 100 kg
Tekanan angin = 30 kg/m2
Data yang ada dari pendimensian gording :
Akibat Berat sendiri gording qy2 = 2,494 kg/m
Untuk gording diambil C 100 x 50 x 20 x 1,6
Berdasarkan tabel, didapat :
Bj = 2,88 kg/m1 lx = 58,4 cm3
Wx = 11,7 cm3 ly = 14 cm3
Wy = 4,47 cm3
a. Beban yang timbul
- Akibat berat sendiri atap
P = berat atap genteng x jarak gording x jarak kuda – kuda
= 50 x 1,299 x 3 = 194,850 kg
- Akibat berat sendiri kuda – kuda
Berat diperkirakan / ditafsirkan
q = (L kuda – kuda – 2) s/d (L kuda – kuda + 5)

10
 = (7 s/d 14)
Maka diambil tafsiran paling maksimal = 14 kg/m2
Berat kuda – kudanya berdasarkan dari tafsiran kap adalah
Untuk ∑P = 8P (pembebanan)
q x jarak kuda−kuda x Lkuda−kuda
Bskuda – kuda =
∑P
14 x 3 x 9
=
8
= 47,250 kg
- Akibat berat sendiri gording
Gording → profil C 100 x 50 x 20 x 1,6
Berat yang bekerja pada titik simpul akibat gording adalah
P = qy2 x jarak kuda – kuda
= 2,494 x 3
= 7,482 kg
- Akibat bracing
Bs Brc = 25% x Bs. Kuda – kuda
= 25% x 47,250
= 11,813 kg
Beban yang dipikul pada tumpuan kuda – kuda
Jumlah beban (G)
Akibat berat berguna = 100 kg
Akibat berat sendiri atap = 194,850 kg
Akibat berat sendiri kuda – kuda = 47,250 kg
Akibat berat sendiri gording = 7,482 kg
Akibat bracing = 11,813 kg +
Jumlah total pembebanan = 361,395 kg
Beban “G” yang bekerja pada tumpuan adalah
1 1
G = x 361,395
2 2
= 180,6975 kg
Beban “G” yang bekerja pada seluruh atap adalah

11
∑G = (7 . 361,395) + (2 . 180,6975)
= 2891,160 kg

Beban yang bekerja pada tumpuan perletakan (Ra dan Rb) adalah
Σ G 2891,160
Ra=Rb= = =1445,580 kg
2 2
b. Beban akibat angin
Data yang ada :
Tekanan angin W = q = 30 kg/m2
Akibat angin tekan (W)
Cg = (0,02 . α – 0,4)
= (0,02 . 30 – 0,4)
= 0,2
Beban angin tekan adalah yang bekerja pada joint satu sisi miring kuda –
kuda.
W = cq . w. jarak kuda-2 . jarak gording
= 0,2 .30 . 3 .1,299
= 23,382 kg

Beban angin tekan yang bekerja pada tumpuan perletakan adalah

1
Wtk Ptk = x 23,382 kg
2

= 11,691 kg

Akibat angin hisap (W’)

C = -0,4

Beban angin hisab yang bekerja pada joint satu sisi miring kuda – kuda
adalah :

W hisab =c . w . jarak kuda−2 . jarak gording

¿−0,4 . 30 .3 . 1,299

12
 ¿−46,764 kg

Beban angin hisab yang bekerja pada tumpuan perletakan adalah

1
W hisab plt = . W hisab
2

1
¿ .−46,764
2

¿−23,382 kg

c. Beban akibat plafond

Data yang ada adalak = 25 kg/m2 (plafond gypsum)
Beban plafond yang bekerja pada joint satu sisi miring kuda – kuda adalah
P=beban plafond . jarak kuda−2 . jarak antar P
= 25 . 3 . 1,125
= 84,375
Beban P yang bekerja pada tumpuan perletakan adalah
1 1
P= . 84,375=42,188 kg
2 2

13
 REKAP GAYA / BEBAN

1. Beban yang timbul (G)

G = 361,395 kg
½ G = 180,6975 kg
Ra = Rb = ½  G
= ½ 2891,160
= 1445,580 kg

2. Beban akibat angin

Angin tekan (W)
W = 23,382
½ W = 11,691
Angin hisap (W’)
W’ = - 46,764 kg
½ W’ = - 23,382 kg

3. Beban akibat plafond

P = 84,375 kg
½ P = 42,188 kg
Ra = Rb = ½  P
= ½ 675
= 337,5 kg

14
6. PERHITUNGAN ANALITIS METODE TITIK SIMPUL AKIBAT
BEBAN G

Diketahui :

G1 = G9 = 180,6975 kg

G2 = G3 = G4 = G5 = G6 =G7 = G8 = 361,395 kg

Rav = Rbv = 0,5 ∑G = 1445,580 kg

Penyelesaian :

 SIMPUL A
Batang b1 :
V=0
b 1 sin 30−G 1+ Rav=0

15
 b 1 sin 30−180,6975+1445,580=0
−1264,883
b 1= =−2529,765 kg (tekan )
sin 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 2529,765−2529,765 )
[ Fk=
2529,765
x 100 %=0 %<3 % ]
Batang a1 :
H=0
a 1+b 1 cos 30=0
a 1=2529,765cos 30=2190,841 kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 2190,841−2190,841 )
[ Fk=
2190,841
x 100 %=0 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL C

Batang b2 :
H=0
b 2 cos 30−b 1cos 30=0
b 2 cos 30−(−2529,765)cos 30=0
−2529,765 cos 30
b 2= =−2529,765 kg ( tekan)
cos 30

C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 2529,765−2529,765 )
[ Fk=
2529,765
x 100 %=0 %<3 % ]
Batang v1 :
V=0

16
 −v 1−G 2−b 2sin 30+ b1 sin 30=0
−v 1−361,395 – ¿
−v 1=361,395 → v 1=−361,395 kg ( tekan )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 361,395−361,395 )
[ Fk=
361,395
x 100=0 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL J

Batang d1 :
V=0
a 1 sin 30+v 1 cos 30+d 1sin 19,128=0
2190,841 sin30+ (−361,395 ) cos 30+d 1sin 19,128=0
−782,443
d 1= =−2387,830 kg ( tekan )
sin 19,128
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 2390,4032−2387,830 )
[ Fk=
2387,830
x 100 %=0,1 % <3 % ]
Batang a2 :
H=0

−a 1 cos 30+ v 1 sin 30+d 1cos 19,128+ a 2=0

−2190,841 cos 30+ (−361,395 ) sin 30+ (−2387,830 ) cos 19,128+a 2=0

a 2=4334,017 kg ( tarik )

17
 C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 4336,740−4334,017 )
[ Fk=
4334,017
x 100 %=0,063 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL K

Batang a3 :
H=0
−a 2 cos 30+ a3 cos 30=0
a 3=4334,017 kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 4336,740−4334,017 )
[ Fk=
4334,017
x 100 %=0,063 %<3 % ]
Batang v2 :
V=0
v 2−a 2sin 30+ a3 sin 30=0
v 2=0 kg

( 0−0 )
[ Fk=
0
x 100 %=0 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL D

Batang b3 :

18
 V=0
b 3 sin 30−G 3−d 1 cos 40,872−b 2 sin 30−v 2=0
b 3 sin 30−361,395+ 2387,830cos 40,872+2529,765 sin 30−0=0
−2709,101
b 3= =−5418,202 kg ( tekan )
sin 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 5420,925−5418,202 )
[ Fk=
5418,202
x 100 %=0,05 % <3 % ]
Batang d2 :
H=0
d 2+b 3 cos 30−b 2cos 30−d 1 cos 49,128=0
d 2−5418,202 cos 30+2529,765 cos 30+2387,830 cos 49,128=0
d 2=938,932 kg (tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 938,932−938,932 )
[ Fk=
938,932
x 100 %=0 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL E

Batang b4 :
H=0
b 4 cos 30−b 3 cos 30=0
b4cos 30 –(−5418,202 ¿cos30 = 0
−5418,202 cos 30
b 4= =−5418,202 kg ( tekan )
cos 30

19
 C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 5420,925−5418,202 )
[ Fk=
5418,202
x 100 %=0,05 % <3 % ]
Batang v3 :
V=0
−v 3−G 4+ b 4 sin 30−b 3 sin 30=0
−v 3−361,395+(−5418,202) sin30−(−5418,202) sin 30=0
v 3=−361,395 kg(tekan )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 361,395−361,395 )
[ Fk=
361,395
x 100 %=0 %<3 % kg ]
 SIMPUL L

Batang d3 :
V=0
d 3 sin19,128+ v 3 cos 30+d 2sin 30=0
d 3 sin19,128+(−361,395) cos 30+938,932 sin 30=0
−156,489
d 3= =−477,566 kg ( tekan )
sin 19,128
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 478,081−477,566 )
[ Fk=
477,566
x 100 %=0,1078 % <3 % ]
Batang a4 :
H=0
−a 3−d 2cos 30+ v 3 sin30+ d 3 cos 19,128+ a 4=0

20
−4334,017−938,932 cos 30+ (−361,395 ) sin 30+ (−477,566 ) cos 19,128+a 4=0
a 4=5779,053 kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 5782,320−5779,053 )
[ Fk=
5779,053
x 100 %=0,056 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL M

Batang a5 :
H=0
a 5 cos 30−a 4 cos 30=0
a 5=5779,053 kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 5782,320−5779,053 )
[ Fk=
5779,053
x 100 %=0,056 %<3 % ]
Batang v4 :
V=0
v 4−a 5 sin30−a 4 sin 30=0
v 4−5779,053sin 30−5779,053sin 30=0
v 4=5779,053kg
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 5782,320−5779,053 )
[ Fk=
5779,053
x 100 %=0,056 %<3 % ]

21
22
7. PERHITUNGAN ANALITIS METODE TITIK SIMPUL AKIBAT
BEBAN P

Diketahui :

P1 = P9 = 42,188 kg

P2 = P3 = P4 = P5 = P6 = P7 = P8 = 84,375 kg

Rav = Rbv = 0,5 ∑P = 337,5 kg

Penyelesaian :

 SIMPUL A
Batang b1 :
V=0
b 1 sin 30−P 1+ Rav=0
b 1 sin 30−42,188+337,5=0
−295,312
b 1= =−590,624 kg(tekan)
sin30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 590,625−590,624 )
[ Fk=
590,624
x 100 %=0 %< 3 % ]
Batang a1 :

23
 H=0
a 1+b 1 cos 30=0
a1 + (−590,624)cos30 = 0
a 1=511,495 kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 511,496−511,495 )
[ Fk=
511,495
x 100 %=0 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL C
Batang b2 :
H=0
b 2 cos 30−b 1cos 30=0
b 2 cos 30−(−590,624) cos 30=0
b 2=−590,624 kg ( tekan )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 590,625−590,624 )
[ Fk=
590,624
x 100 %=0 %< 3 % ]
Batang v1 :
V=0
−v 1+b 2 sin 30−b 1 sin 30=0
−v 1+(−590,624)sin 30−(−590,624 )sin 30=0
v 1=0 kg
( 0−0 )
[ Fk=
0
x 100 %=0 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL J

24
 Batang d1 :
V=0
a 1 sin 30+v 1 cos 30+d 1sin 19,128−¿P1sin60 =0
511,495 sin 30+0 cos 30+ d 1 sin 19,128−84,375=0
−182,677
d 1= =−557,487 kg( tekan)
sin 19,128
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 558,088−557,487 )
[ Fk=
557,487
x 100 %=0,1% <3 % ¿ ]
Batang a2 :
H=0
−a 1 cos 30−p 2 cos 60+ v 1 sin 30+d 1 cos 19,128+a 2=0
−511,495 cos 30−84,375 cos 60+ 0sin 30+ ¿
a 2=1011,864 kg (tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 1012,5−1011,864 )
[ Fk=
1011,864
x 100 %=0,06 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL K

Batang a3 :

H=0

a 3 cos 30−a 2 cos 30=0

a 3=1011,864 kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 1012,5−1011,864 )
[ Fk=
1011,864
x 100 %=0,06 % <3 % ]
Batang v2 :

25
 V=0
v 2−P 3+ a3 sin 30−a 2 sin30=0
v 2−84,375+1011,864 sin 30−1011,864 sin 30=0

v 2=84,375 kg ( tarik )

C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 84,375−84,375 )
[ Fk=
84,375
x 100 %=0 %< 3 % ]
 SIMPUL D
Batang b3 :
V=0
b 3 sin 30−b 2sin 30−d 1 cos 40,872−v 2=0
b 3 sin 30−(−590,624) sin 30−(−557,487)cos 40,872−84,375=0
−632,876
b 3= =−1265,752 kg(tekan)
sin 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 1265,625−1265,752 )
[ Fk=
1265,752
x 100 %=−0,01 % <3 % ]
Batang d2 :
H=0
d 2+b 3 cos 30−b 2cos 30−d 1 cos 49,128=0

d 2−1265,752 cos 30+590,624 cos 30+ 557,487 cos 49,128=0

d 2=220,316 kg ( tarik )

C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 219,213−220,316 )
[ Fk=
220,316
x 100 %=−0,5 %< 3 % ]
26
 SIMPUL E
Batang b4 :
H=0
b 4 cos 30−b 3 cos 30=0
b 4 cos 30−(−1265,752)cos 30=0
−1265,752 cos 30
b 4= =−1265,752 kg ( tekan )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 1265,625−1265,752 )
[ Fk=
1265,752
x 100 %=−0,01 % <3 % ]
Batang v3 :
V=0
−v 3+b 4 sin 30−b 3 sin30=0
−v 3−1265,752sin 30+1265,752 sin 30=0
v 3=0 kg
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 0−0 )
[ Fk=
0
x 100 %=0 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL L

Batang d3 :
V=0
d 3 sin19,128+ d 2 sin 30+ v 3 cos 30− p 4 sin 60=0
d 3 sin19,128+ 220,316 sin30+ 0 cos 30−84,375sin 60=0

27
 −37,087
d 3= =−113,181 kg ( tekan )
sin 19,128
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 111,618−113,181 )
[ Fk=
113,181
x 100 %=−1,4 %<3 % ]
Batang a4 :
H=0
−a 3−d 2cos 30− p 4 sin 30+ v 3sin 30+ d 3 cos 19,128+ a 4=0
−1011,864−220,316 cos 30−84,375 sin 30+0+(−113,181 ) cos 19,128+a4
=0
a 4=1351,783 kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 1350−1351,783 )
[ Fk=
1351,783
x 100 %=−0,132% <3 % ]
 SIMPUL M

Batang a5 :

H=0

a 5 cos 30−a 4 cos 30=0

a 5 cos 30−1351,783 cos 30=0
a 5=1351,783 kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 1350−1351,783 )
[ Fk=
1351,783
x 100 %=−0,132% <3 % ]
Batang v4 :
V=0
v 4−a 5 sin30−a 4 sin 30−P 5=0

28
v 4−1351,783sin 30−1351,783sin 30−84,375=0
v 4=1436,159kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 1434,375−1436,159 )
[ Fk=
1436,159
x 100 %=−0,124 %< 3 % ]

29
8. PERHITUNGAN ANALITIS METODE TITIK SIMPUL AKIBAT
ANGIN KIRI

Diketahui :

W1 = W5 = 11,691 kg

W2 = W3 = W4 = 23,382kg

W1’ = W5’ = 23,382 kg

W2’ = W3’ = W4’ =46,764 kg

Keterangan :

(vertical)

W1V = W5V = 11,691 cos 30 = 10,125 kg

W2V = W3V = W4V = 23,382 cos 30 = 20,249 kg

W1’V = W5’V = 23,382 cos 30 = 20,249 kg

30
W2’V = W3’V = W4’V =46,764 cos 30 = 40,499 kg

(horizontal)

W1H =W5H = 11,691 sin 30 =5,846 kg

W2H =W3H =W4H= 23,382 sin 30 = 11,691 kg

W1’H =W5’H = 23,382 sin 30 = 11,691 kg

W2’H =W3’H =W4’H= 46,764 sin 30 = 23,382 kg

Reaksi perletakan :

∑MB = 0 → misal RAV (↑)

RAV.9 – W1V.9 – W2V.7,875 – W3V.6,75 – W4V.5,625 – W5V.4,5 + W5’V.4,5 +

W4’V.3,375 + W3’V.2,25 + W2’V.1,125 + (W2H+W2’H).0,65 + (W3H+W3’H).1,299 +
(W4H+W4’H).1,949 + (W5H+W5’H).2,598 = 0

(RAV.9 – 91,125 – 159,461 – 136,681 – 113,901 – 45,563 + 91,121 + 136,684 +

91,123 + 45,561 + 22,797 + 45,560 + 68,357 + 45,561 = 0
9.RAV + 0,033 = 0
−0,033
RAv= =−0,00367 kg
9
RAH →misal RAH (←)
-RAH + W1H + W2H + W3H + W4H + W5H + W5’H + W4’H + W3’H + W2’H + W1’H = 0
-RAH + (2. 5,846) + (3. 11,691) + (2. 11,691) + (3. 23,382) = 0

-RAH + 140,293 = 0

RAH = 140,293 kg (←)

RBV → misal RBV (↑)

-RBV.9 – W1’V.9 – W2’V.7,875 – W3’V.6,75 – W4’V.5,625 – W5’V.4,5 + W5V.4,5 +
W4V.3,375 + W3V.2,25 + W2V.1,125 + (W2H+W2’H).0,65 + (W3H+W3’H).1,299 +
(W4H+W4’H).1,949 + (W5H+W5’H).2,598 = 0

31
-RBV.9 – 182,241 – 318,930 – 273,368 – 227,807 – 91,121 + 45,563 + 68,340 +
45,560 + 22,780 + 22,797 + 45,560 + 68,357 + 45,561 = 0

-RBV.9 – 728,949 = 0

−728,949
Rbv= =−80,994 kg (↓)
9

Kontrol V

Rav + Rbv - Wv + W’v =0

-0,00367+(−80,994 )−80,997+161,995=0

-161,995+161,995 =0

0 = 0 “ok”

Kontrol H=0

Rah - Wh-Wh’ =0

140,293 – 46,765 -93,528 =0

140,293 - 140,293 =0 “ok”

Penyelesaian :

 SIMPUL A
Batang b1 :
V=0
b 1 sin 30−w 1 v+ Rav=0
b 1 sin 30−10,125−0,00367=0
10,129
b 1= =20,257 kg ( tarik )
sin30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]

32
 ( 20,249−20,257 )
[ Fk=
20,257
x 100 %=−0,039 %< 3 % ]
Batang a1 :
H=0
a1 + b1 cos 30 + W1H – RAH =0
a1 + 20,257 cos 30 + 5,846 – 140,293 = 0
a1 = 116,904 kg (tarik)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 116,910−116,904 )
[ Fk=
116,904
x 100 %=0,005 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL C
Batang b2 :
H=0
b2 cos 30 – b1 cos 30 + W2H =0
b2 cos 30 – 20,257 cos 30 + 11,691 =0
5,852
b 2= =6,757 kg ( tarik )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 6,750−6,757 )
[ Fk=
6,757
x 100 %=−0,1 %< 3 % ]
Batang v1 :
V=0
-V1 –W2V + b2 sin 30 – b1 sin 30 = 0
-V1 – 20,249 – 6,757 sin30 – 20,257 sin 30 = 0
-V1 = 26,999
V1 = -26,999 kg (tekan)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]

33
 ( 26,999−26,999 )
[ Fk=
26,999
x 100 %=0 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL J
Batang d1 :
H=0
d1 sin 19,128 + V1 cos 30 + a1 cos 60 =0
d1 sin 19,128 +(– 26,999) cos 30 + 116,904 cos 60 = 0
−35,070
d 1= =−107,026 kg ( tekan )
sin 19,128
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 107,150−107,026 )
[ Fk=
107,026
x 100 %=0,1% <3 % ]
Batang a2 :
V=0
a2 + d1 cos 19,128 – a1cos30+v1sin30 = 0
a2 +(-107,026)cos19,128-116,904cos30+(-26,999)sin30 = 0
a 2=215,858 kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 215,994−215,858 )
[ Fk=
215,858
x 100 %=0,06 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL K
Batang a3 :
H=0
a3 cos 30 – a2 cos 30 =0
a3 cos 30 – 215,858cos 30 = 0
215,858 cos 30
a 3= =215,858 kg ( tarik )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
34
 ( 215,994−215,858 )
[ Fk=
215,858
x 100 %=0,06 % <3 % ]
Batang v2 :
V=0
V2 + a3 sin 30 – a2 sin 30 =0
V2 +215,858sin 30 – 215,858sin 30 =0
V2 = 0 kg
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 0−0 )
[ Fk=
0
x 100 %=0 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL D

Batang b3 :
V=0
b3 sin 30 – W3V – b2 sin 30 - d1 cos 40,872 –v2 =0
b3 sin 30 – 20,249– 6,757 sin 30 –(-107,026) cos 40,872-0 = 0

b3 sin 30 = -57,376

b3 = -144,752kg(tekan)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 144,747−144,752 )
[ Fk=
144,752
x 100 %=−0.004 %< 3 % ]
Batang d2 :

35
 H=0
d2 +b3 cos 30 – b2 cos 30 - d1 cos 49,128 + W3H =0
d2 – (-144,752)cos 30 – 6,757 cos 30−(−107,026) cos 49,128 + 11,691 = 0
d2 = 23,590 kg (tarik)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 23,382−23,590 )
[ Fk=
23,590
x 100 %=−0,88 %<3 % ]

 SIMPUL E

Batang b4 :
H=0
b4 cos 30 - b3 cos 30 + W4H =0
b4 cos 30 – ( -144,7523) cos 30 + 11,691 = 0
−111,069
b 4= =−128,252 kg ( tekan )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 128,246−128,252 )
[ Fk=
128,252
x 100 %=−0,0046 %<3 % ]
Batang v3 :
V=0
-V3 – W4V +b4 sin 30 - b3 sin 30 =0
-V3 – 20,249+( – 128,252) sin 30 –(- 114,752) sin 30 = 0
-V3 –26,999= 0
V3 = -26,999 kg (tekan)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
36
 ( 26,999−26,999 )
[ Fk=
26,999
x 100 %=0 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL L
Batang d3:
V=0
d3 sin 19,128 +V3 cos 30 + d2 sin 30 =0
d3 sin 19,128 +(-26,999) cos 30 + 23,590 sin 30 = 0
11,587
d 3= =35,361 kg ( tarik )
sin 19,128
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 35,717−35,361 )
[ Fk=
35,361
x 100 %=0,9 %<3 % ]
Batang a4 :
H=0
a4– a3 +d3 cos 19,128 – d2cos30+v3sin30 =0
a4– 215,858 +35,361cos 19,128 – 23,590cos30+ (-26,999) sin30= 0

a 4=216,397 kg ( tarik )

C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 215,994−216,397 )
[ Fk=
216,397
x 100 %=−0,186 % <3 % ]

 SIMPUL M
Batang a5 :
H=0
a5 cos 30 – a4 cos 30 =0
a5 cos 30 –216,397 cos 30 = 0

37
 216,397 cos 30
a 5= =216,397 kg ( tarik )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 215,994−216,397 )
[ Fk=
216,397
x 100 %=−0,186 % <3 % ]
Batang v4 :
V=0
V4 – a5 sin 30 – a4 sin 30 =0
V4 – 216,397 sin 30 – 216,397 sin 30 = 0
V4 = 216,397 kg (tarik)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 215,994−216,397 )
[ Fk=
216,397
x 100 %=−0,18 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL F

Batang d4 :
V=0
-b4sin60-d3cos10,872-v4c0s30-w5sin30+w5’-d4sin19,128=0
-128,252sin60-35,361cos10,872-216,397cos30-11,691sin30+23,382
-d4sin19,128 =0
111,069-34,726-187,405-5,846+23,382-d4sin19,128 =0
-93,526-d4sin19,128 =0
93,526
d 4= =−285,419 kg ( tekan )
−sin 19,128

38
 C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 285,733−285,419 )
[ Fk=
285,419
x 100 %=0,1% <3 % ]
Batang b5 :
H=0
-b4cos60 –d3sin10,872 +w5cos30+v4sin30+d4cos19,128+b5=0
-(-128,252)cos60-35,361sin10,872+11,691cos30+216,397sin30 +
(-285,419)cos19,128+b5=0
64,126-6,670+10,125+108,199-269,661+b5=0
b5=93,881 kg(tarik)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 94,497−93,881)
[ Fk=
93,881
x 100 %=0,65 %< 3 % ]
 SIMPUL G

Batang b6 :
H=0
b6 cos 30 + W4’H – b5 cos 30 =0
b6 cos 30 + 23,382 – 93,881 cos 30 = 0
57,921
b 6= =66,882 kg ( tarik )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 67,498−66,882 )
[ Fk=
66,882
x 100 %=0,9 %<3 % ]
Batang v5 :

39
 V=0
-V5 + W4’V + b5 sin 30 – b6 sin 30 =0
-V5 + 40,499 + 93,881 sin 30 – 66,882sin 30 =0
-V5 + 53,998 = 0
V5 = 53,998 kg (tarik)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 53,998−53,998 )
[ Fk=
53,998
x 100 %=0 %<3 % ]

 SIMPUL N

Batang a6 :
V=0
a5 sin30+d4cos40,812+v5-a6sin30 =0
216,397sin30+(-285,419)cos40,812+53,998-a6sin30 =0

53,825
a 6= =−107,650 kg ( tekan )
−sin 30

C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 107,997−107,650 )
[ Fk=
107,650
x 100 %=0,3 %<3 % ]
Batang d5 :

40
 H=0

-a5cos30-d4sin40,812+d5+a6cos30 =0

-216,397cos30-(-285,419)sin40,812+d5+(-107,650)cos30 =0

d5 = 93,528 kg (tarik)

C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 93,528−93,528 )
[ Fk=
93,528
x 100 %=0 % <3 % ]

 SIMPUL O

Batang a7 :
H=0
a7 cos 30 -a6 cos 30 =0
a7 cos 30 −(−107,650) cos 30 = 0
a 7=−107,650 kg ( tekan )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 107,997−107,650 )
[ Fk=
107,650
x 100 %=0,3 %<3 % ]
Batang v6 :

41
 V=0
V6 + a7 sin 30 – a6 sin 30 =0
V6 + (−107,650)sin 30 – (−107,650)sin 30 = 0
V6 = 0 kg
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 0−0 )
[ Fk=
0
x 100 %=0 % ]

 SIMPUL H

Batang d6:
V=0
-d5sin30-v6cos30-d6sin19,128+w’3 =0
-93,528sin30-0cos30-d6sin19,128+46,764=0
0
d 6= =0 kg ( tarik )
−sin 19,128
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 0−0 )
[ Fk=
0
x 100 %=0 % <3 % ]
Batang b7 :
H=0
-b6-d5cos30+v6sin30+d6cos19,128+b7 =0

42
 -66,882-93,528cos30+0sin30+0cos19,128+b7 =0
b 7=147,880 kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 148,496−147,880 )
[ Fk=
147,880
x 100 %=0,4 %< 3 % ]
 SIMPUL I
Batang b8 :
H=0
b8 cos 30 – b7 cos 30 + W2’H =0
b8 cos 30 – 147,880 cos 30 + 23,382 = 0
104,686
b 8= =120,881kg (tarik )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 121,496−120,881 )
[ Fk=
120,881
x 100 %=0,5 % <3 % ]
Batang v7 :
V=0
-V7 + W2’V – b8 sin 30 + b7 sin 30 =0
-V7 + 40,499 – 120,881 sin 30 + 147,880 sin 30 = 0
V7 = 53,998 kg (tarik)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 53,998−53,998 )
[ Fk=
53,998
x 100 %=0 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL P
Batang a8 :
a8 - a7 cos 30 – d6 sin 49,128 =0
a8 –(−107,650 ¿cos 30 – 0 sin 49,128 = 0

43
 a8 = - 93,228 kg (tekan)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 93,528−93,228 )
[ Fk=
93,228
x 100 %=0,3 % <3 % ]

44
9. PERHITUNGAN ANALITIS METODE TITIK SIMPUL AKIBAT ANGIN
KANAN

Diketahui :

W1 = W5 = 11,691 kg

W2 = W3 = W4 = 23,382kg

W1’ = W5’ = 23,382 kg

W2’ = W3’ = W4’ =46,764 kg

45
Keterangan :

(vertical)

W1V = W5V = 11,691 cos 30 = 10,125 kg

W2V = W3V = W4V = 23,382 cos 30 = 20,249 kg

W1’V = W5’V = 23,382 cos 30 = 20,249 kg

W2’V = W3’V = W4’V =46,764 cos 30 = 40,499 kg

(horizontal)

W1H =W5H = 11,691 sin 30 =5,846 kg

W2H =W3H =W4H= 23,382 sin 30 = 11,691 kg

W1’H =W5’H = 23,382 sin 30 = 11,691 kg

W2’H =W3’H =W4’H= 46,764 sin 30 = 23,382 kg

Reaksi perletakan :
∑MB = 0 → misal RAV (↑)
RAV.9 + W1’V.9 + W2’V.7,875 + W3’V.6,75 + W4’V.5,625 + W5’V.4,5 - W5V.4,5 -
W4V.3,375 - W3V.2,25 - W2V.1,125 - (W2H+W2’H).0,65 - (W3H+W3’H).1,299 -
(W4H+W4’H).1,949 - (W5H+W5’H).2,598 = 0

RAV.9 + 182,241 + 318,930 + 273,368 + 227,807 + 91,121 – 45,563 – 68,340 –

45,560 – 22,780 – 22,797 – 45,560 – 68,357 – 45,561 = 0

9.RAV + 728,949 = 0
−728,949
RAv= =−80,994 kg
9
RAv = 80,994kg (↓)
RAH →misal RAH (←)
-RAH - W1H - W2H - W3H - W4H -W5H - W5’H - W4’H - W3’H - W2’H -W1’H = 0

-RAH - (2. 5,846) - (3. 11,691) - (2. 11,691) - (3. 23,382) = 0

46
-RAH - 140,293 =0

RAH = -140,293 kg ( )

RBV → misal RBV (↑)

-RBV.9 + W1V.9 + W2V.7,875 + W3V.6,75 + W4V.5,625 + W5V.4,5 - W5’V.4,5 -

W4’V.3,375 - W3’V.2,25 - W2’V.1,125 - (W2H+W2’H).0,65 - (W3H+W3’H).1,299 -
(W4H+W4’H).1,949 - (W5H+W5’H).2,598 = 0

-RBV.9 + 91,125 + 159,46 + 136,681 + 113,901 + 45,563 – 91,121 – 136,684 –

91,123 – 45,561 – 22,797 – 45,560 – 68,357 – 45,561= 0

-RBV.9 – 0,033 = 0
0,033
Rbv= =−0,00367 kg (↓)
−9
Kontrol V
Rav + Rbv - Wv + W’v =0

−80,994+(−0,00367 )−80,997+161,995=0

-161,995+161,995 =0

0 = 0 “ok”

Kontrol H=0

Rah - Wh-Wh’ =0

140,293 – 46,765 -93,528 =0

140,293 - 140,293 =0 “ok”

 SIMPUL A
Batang b1 :
V=0

47
 b1 sin 30 + W1’V + RAV = 0
b1 sin 30 + 20,249 −80,994= 0
60,745
b 1= =121,490 kg ( tarik )
sin 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 121,496−121,490 )
[ Fk=
121,490
x 100=0,0049 % <3 % ]
Batang a1 :
H=0
a1 + b1 cos 30 - RAH – W1’H =0
a1 + 121,490 cos 30 –( -140,293)– 11,691 = 0
a1 = - 233,815 kg (tekan)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 233,820−233,815 )
[ Fk=
233,815
x 100 %=0,002% <3 % ]
 SIMPUL C
Batang b2 :
H=0
b2 cos 30 – W2’H – b1 cos 30 =0
b2 cos 30 – 23,382 – 121,490 cos 30 = 0
128,595
b 2= =148,489 kg ( tarik )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 148,496−148,489 )
[ Fk=
148,489
x 100 %=0,004 %< 3 % ]
Batang v1 :
V=0
-V1 + W2’V + b2 sin 30 – b1 sin 30 =0

48
 -V1 + 40,499 + 148,489 sin 30 – 121,490 sin 30 = 0
V1 =53,998 kg (tarik)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 53,998−53,998 )
[ Fk=
53,998
x 100 %=0 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL J
Batang d1 :
V=0
d1 sin 19,128 + V1 cos 30 + a1 cos 60 =0
d1 sin 19,128 + 53,998 cos 30 +(–233,815) cos 60 = 0
70,144
d 1= =214,062 kg ( tarik )
sin 19,128
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 214,3−214,062 )
[ Fk=
214,062
x 100 %=0,1 % <3 % ]
Batang a2 :
H=0
a2 + d1 cos 19,128 – a1cos30 + v1sin30 =0
a2 + 214,062 cos 19,128 – (–233,815)cos30 +53,998 sin30 = 0
a 2=−431,732 kg ( tekan )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 431,987−431,732 )
[ Fk=
431,732
x 100 %=0,059 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL K
Batang a3 :
H=0
a3 cos 30 - a2 cos 30 =0

49
 a3 cos 30 – (−431,732) cos 30 = 0
−431,732 cos 30
a 3= =−431,732 kg ( tekan )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 431,987−431,732 )
[ Fk=
431,732
x 100 %=0,059 % <3 % ]
Batang v2 :
V=0
V2 + a3 sin 30 - a2 sin 30 =0
V2 +(−431,732) sin 30 −(−431,732)sin 30 = 0
V2 = 0 kg
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 0−0 )
[ Fk=
0
x 100 %=0 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL D
Batang b3 :
V=0
b3 sin 30 + W3’V – b2 sin 30 – d1 cos 40,872 – v2 =0
b3 sin 30 + 40,499 – 148,489 sin 30 – 214,062 cos 40,872 – 0 = 0
195,760
b 3= =391,520 kg (tarik )
sin 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 391,489−391,520 )
[ Fk=
391,520
x 100 %=−0,0079 %<3 % ]
Batang d2 :
H=0
d2 + b3 cos 30 – b2 cos 30 – d1 sin 40,128 – W3’H =0
d2 + 391,520 cos 30 – 148,489 cos 30 – 214,062 sin 40,128 – 23,382 = 0

50
 d2 = - 47,183 kg (tekan)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 46,764−47,183 )
[ Fk=
47,183
x 100 %=−0,8 %< 3 % ]
 SIMPUL E
Batang b4 :
V=0
b4 cos 30 – b3 cos 30 – W4’H =0
b4 cos 30 – 391,520 cos 30 – 23,382 = 0
362,448
b 4= =418,519 kg ( tarik )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 418,488−418,519 )
[ Fk=
418,519
x 100 %=−0,007 %<3 % ]
Batang v3 :
V=0
-V3 + W4’V + b4 sin 30 – b3 sin 30 =0
-V3 + 40,499 + 418,519 sin 30 – 391,520 sin 30 =0
V3 = 53,998 kg (tarik)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 53,998−53,998 )
[ Fk=
53,998
x 100 %=0 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL L

51
 Batang d3 :
V=0
d3 sin 19,128 + V3 cos 30 + d2 sin 30 =0
d3 sin 19,128 + 53,998 cos 30 +(– 47,183) sin 30 = 0
−23,172
d 3= =−70,716 kg ( tekan )
sin 19,128
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 71,433−70,716 )
[ Fk=
70,716
x 100 %=1 % <3 % ]
Batang a4 :
H=0
a4– a3–d2cos30+v3sin30+ d3 cos 19,128 =0
a4 –(-431,732)–(– 47,183) cos30+53,998 sin30 +(−70,716 ) cos 19,128 = 0
a 4=−432,781 kg ( tekan )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 431,987−432,781 )
[ Fk=
432,781
x 100 %=−0,18 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL M

Batang a5 :
H=0
a5 cos 30 - a4 cos 30 =0
a5 cos 30 - (−432,781)cos 30 = 0
−432,781 cos 30
a 5= x 100 %=−432,781 kg ( tekan )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]

52
 ( 431,987−432,781 )
[ Fk=
432,781
x 100 %=−0,18 %<3 % ]
Batang v4 :
V=0
V4 -a5 sin 30 - a4 sin 30 =0
V4 −(−432,781) sin 30 −(−432,781)sin 30 =0
V4 = −432,781kg (tekan)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 431,987−432,781 )
[ Fk=
432,781
x 100 %=−0,18 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL F

Batang d4 :
V=0
-b4sin60 -d3cos10,872 -v4cos30 -d4sin19,128 -w5 +w’5sin30 =0
-418,519sin60 –(-70,716)cos10,872 –(-432,781)cos30-d4sin19,128 -11,691
+23,382sin30 =0
−81,798
d 4= =249,628 kg ( tarik )
−sin 19,128
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 250,016−249,628 )
[ Fk=
249,628
x 100 %=0,15 %<3 % ]
Batang b5 :
H=0
-w’5cos30-b4cos60-d3sin10,872+v4sin30+d4cos19,128+b5 =0

53
 -23,382cos30-418,519 cos60-(-70,716) sin10,872+(-432,781) sin30 +
249,628 cos19,128+b5 =0
b 5=196,716 kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 195,744−196,716 )
[ Fk=
196,716
x 100 %=−0,49 %< 3 % ]
 SIMPUL G
Batang b6 :
H=0
b6 cos 30 – W4H – b5 cos 30 =0
b6 cos 30 – 11,691 – 196,716 cos 30 = 0
182,052
b 6= =210,216 kg ( tarik )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 209,244−210,216 )
[ Fk=
210,216
x 100 %=−0,46 % <3 % ]
Batang v5 :
V=0
-V5 – W4V + b5 sin 30 – b6 cos 30 =0
-V5 – 20,249 + 196,716 sin 30 – 210,216cos 30 = 0
V5 = -26,999 kg (tekan)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 26,999−26,999 )
[ Fk=
26,999
x 100 %=0 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL N

54
 Batang a6 :
V=0
a5sin30+d4cos40,812+v5-a6sin30 =0
-432,781sin30+249,628cos40,812+(-26,999)-a6sin30 =0
-54,457-a6sin30 =0
54,457
a 6= =−108,913 kg ( tekan )
−sin 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 107,997−108,913 )
[ Fk=
108,913
x 100 %=−0,8 %<3 % ]
Batang d5 :
-a5cos30-d4sin40,812+a6cos30+d5 =0
-(-432,781) cos30-249,628 sin40,812+(−108,913) cos30+d5 =0
d 5=−117,325 kg ( tekan )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 116,910−117,325 )
[ Fk=
117,325
x 100 %=−0,35 % <3 % ]
 SIMPUL O

Batang a7:
H=0
a7 cos 30 - a6 cos 30 =0
a7 cos 30 – (−108,913) cos 30 = 0

55
 −108,913cos 30
a 7= =−108,913 kg ( tekan )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 107,997−108,913 )
[ Fk=
108,913
x 100 %=−0,8 %<3 % ]
Batang v6 :
V=0
V6 + a6 sin 30 - a7 sin 30 =0
V6+(−108,913)sin 30 + (−108,913) sin 30 = 0
V6 = 0 kg
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 0−0 )
[ Fk=
0
x 100 %=0 % ]

 SIMPUL H

Batang d6 :
V=0
-d5sin30-v6cos30-w3-d6sin19,128 =0
-(-117,325)sin30-0cos30-23,382-d6sin19,128 =0
−35,281
d 6= =107,668 kg ( tarik )
−sin 19,128

56
 C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( ( 107,1498−107,668 ) )
[ Fk=
107,668
x 100 %=−0,48 %< 3 % ]
Batang b7 :
H=0
-b6-d5cos30+v6sin30+d6cos19,128+b7 =0
-210,216-(-117,325)cos30+0sin30+107,668cos19,128+b7 =0
b 7=6,886 kg ( tarik )
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 6,750−6,886 )
[ Fk=
6,886
x 100 %=−1,9 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL I
Batang b8 :
H=0
b8 cos 30 – W4H – b7 cos 30 =0
b8 cos 30 – 11,691–6,886cos 30 = 0
17,655
b 8= =20,386 kg ( tarik )
cos 30
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 20,250−20,386 )
[ Fk=
20,386
x 100 %=−0,67 % <3 % ]
Batang v7 :
V=0
-V7 – W4V – b8 sin 30 + b7 sin 30 =0
-V7 – 20,249 – 20,386 sin 30 + 6,886sin 30 = 0
V7 = -26,999kg (tekan)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
57
 ( 26,999−26,999 )
[ Fk=
26,999
x 100 %=0 %<3 % ]
 SIMPUL P
Batang a8 :
H=0
a8 -a7 cos 30 - d6 cos 49,128 =0
a8- (−108,913) cos 30 – 107,668 cos 49,128 = 0
a8 = -23,952 kg (tekan)
C−R
[ Fk=
R
x 100 % ]
( 23,382−23,952 )
[ Fk=
23,952
x 100 %=−2,4 %<3 % ]

58
59
60
10. DIMENSI BATANG KUDA – KUDA

A. Batang miring ( b )
Batang miring b1 s/d b8
Pmaks = 6409,808kg (tekan) = 6,410 ton
Ls = Lk = 1,299 meter =129,9 cm
σ ijin = 1400 kg/cm2
Imin = 1,69 . P . Lk2
= 1,69 . 6,410. (1,299)2
= 18,279 cm4
18,279
Iprofil= =9,140 cm4
2
Direncanakan ┘└ = 55 . 55 . 8 Iη = 9,35 cm4

61
 lx = 22,1 cm4 F = 8,32cm2

ly = 22,1 cm4 e = 1,64 cm

Iη = 9,35 > 9,140
Imin = 1,64 cm
 Kontrol terhadap sumbu x
Lk 129,9
λ x= = =79,207 λ →79 λ
Imin 1,64
dari table didapat α = 0,596
1 1
ω x= = =1,678
∝ 0,596
ω x . P 1,678 . 6409,808 kg
σ= = =653,442 2
Ftot 2 .8,23 cm
= 654kg/cm2 ≤ σ ijin = 1400 kg/cm2 (aman)
 Kontrol terhadap sumbu y

Dipasang 4 buah pelat kopel

129,9
l= =43,3 cm
( 4−1 )
Tebal pelat kopel 10 mm
eO = 0,5 tebal pelat + e
= 0,5 . 1 + 1,64 = 2,14 cm
Ly = (∑ly) + (∑F . (eO)2)
= (2 . 22,1) + (2 . 8,23 (2,14)2)
= 119,580 cm4

ly 119,580
l y=
√ Ftot
Lk 129,9
=¿
√2 .8,23
=2,695 cm¿

λ y= = =48,200 λ → 53 λ
l y 2,695
Dari table didapat α = 0,810 cm

62
 1 1
ω x= = =1,235 cm
α 0,810
α untuk bangunan
1 ( 3. ω x . P )
l ≤ . λ y . 4−
2 [ Ftot . σ ]
1 ( 3.1,235 . 6409,808 )
l ≤ .53,391 4−
2 [2.8,23 .1400 ]
l ≤26,6955 .2,969
l ≤79,259
karena l ≤ 83,041
43,3 ≤ 83,041(kontruksi aman)
B. Batang bawah ( a )
Batang bawah a1 s/d a8
Pmaks = 6916,327 kg (tarik)
P
σ =
Fn
P
Fn =
σ
6916,327
=
1400
= 4,940 cm2
Fbr = Fn + ∆F
= 4,940 + (20% x 4,940)
= 4,881 cm2
4,881
Untuk Iprofil = = 2,441 cm2 →F
2
Menggunakan └ = 55 x 55 x 8→dengan F = 8,23 cm2
P
σ =
F total
6916,327
=
2.8,23
= 420,190 →421 kg/cm ≤ 1400 kg/cm (kontruksi aman)
C. Batang diagonal ( d )

63
Batang diagonal d1 s/d d6
Pmaks = 2841,641kg→2,842 ton
Ls = 1,718 meter
= 171,8 cm
σ = 1400 kg
Imin = 1,69 x P x Ls2
= 1,69 x 2,842 x (1,718)2
= 14,176 cm4
14,176
Iprofil =
2
= 7,088 cm4
Direncanakan ┘└ = 55 . 55 . 6 In = 7,24 cm4

lx = 15,6 cm4 F = 6,31 cm2

ly = 15,6 cm4 e = 1,56 cm

Iɳ = 7,24 > 7,088
Imin = 1,66
 Kontrol terhadap sumbu X
Lk
λx =
I min
171,8
=
1,66
= 103,494 λ→103λ

Dari table didapat α = 0,399

1
Wx =
α
1
=
0,399
= 2,506
Wx . P
σ =
F total

64
 2,506 .2841,641
=
2.6,31
= 564,276 kg/cm2 → 565 kg/cm2 ≤ σ ijin = 1400 kg/cm2
 Kontrol terhadap sumbu Y

Dipasang 4 buah pelat kopel

171,8
l= =57,267 cm
( 4−1 )
Teba pelat kopel 10 mm
eO = 0,5 x tebal pelat + e
= 0,5 . 1 + 1,56
= 2,06cm
Iy = (∑ly) + (∑F . (eO)2)
= (2.15,6) + (2.6,31(2,06)2)
= 84,754 cm4
Iy
l y=
√ F total
84,754
¿
√ 2.6,31
¿ 2,592 cm
Lk
λ y=
ly
171,8
¿
2,592
¿ 66,281 λ →66 λ

Dari table didapat α = 0,703

1
Wx =
α

1
=
0,703

65
 = 1,422 cm

l untuk bangunan

1 ( 3. Wx. P )
l ≤ λ y 4−
2 [ F total . σ ]
1 ( 3.1,422. 2841,641 )
l ≤ 66,281 4−
2 [2.6,31 .1400 ]
l ≤33,141 .3,314 =109,829

Karena l ≤ 109,829

57,267 ≤ 109,829 (kontruksi aman)

D. Batang vertical ( v )
Batang vertical v1 s/d v7
Pmaks = 4131,952kg (tarik)
P P
σ= → Fn=
Fn σ
4131,952
F n=
1400
¿ 2,951 cm
Fbr = Fn+ ∆F
= 2,951+ 20%.2,951
= 3,541 cm2
3,541
Untuk Ipropil = = 1,771 cm2
2
Menggunakan └ =55.55.6 →F = 6,31 cm2
P
σ ijin =
Ftot
4131,952
=
2.6,31
¿ 327,413 kg/cm2 ≤ 1400 kg/cm2

66
11. PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN

Dipakai baut Ø = 10 mm

 Titik Simpul A
Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp
= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)
= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg

b1

A a1
Batang a1 ( Pmaks = 2585,427 kg )
P
n =
N min
2585,427
=
1275,487
= 2,027 → 3 batang
Batang b1 ( Pmaks = 2978,645 kg )
P
n =
N min
2978,645
=
1275,487
= 2,335 → 3 batang

 Titik Simpul C
Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp
= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)
= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg
b2
C

b1 67
v1
 Batang v1 ( Pmaks = 334,396 kg )
P
n =
N min
334,396
=
1275,487
= 0,262→ 2 batang
Batang b2 ( Pmaks = 2965,144 kg )
P
n =
N min
2965,144
=
1275,487
= 2,325 → 3 batang

 Titik Simpul J

Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg

v1
d1
a2

a1
J
Batang a2 ( Pmaks = 5133,247 kg )
P
n =
N min
5133,247
=
2100

68
 = 2,444→ 3 batang
Batang d1 ( Pmaks = 2841,641 kg )
P
n =
N min
2841,641
=
1275,487

=2,228→ 3 batang

 Titik Simpul K

Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg

v2 a3

K
a2
Batang v2 ( Pmaks = 84,375 kg )

P
n =
N min

84,375
=
1275,487

= 0,066→ 2 batang

Batang a3 ( Pmaks = 5133,247 kg )

P
n =
N min
5133,247
=
2100

69
 = 2,444→ 3 batang

 Titik Simpul D

Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg

b3
D d2

b2
d1 v2
Batang d2 ( Pmaks = 1134,763 kg )

P
n =
N min

1134,763
=
1275,487

= 0,890→ 2 batang

Batang b3 ( Pmaks = 6409,808 kg )

P
n =
N min

6409,808
=
2100

= 3,052→ 4 batang

 Titik Simpul E

70
Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg

b4
E
b3
v3

Batang b4 ( Pmaks = 6396,308 kg )

P
n =
N min

6396,308
=
2100

= 3,046→ 4 batang
Batang v3 ( Pmaks = 334,396 kg )
P
n =
N min
334,396
=
1275,487
= 0,262→ 2 batang

 Titik Simpul L

Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg

71
Batang a4 ( Pmaks = 6916,327 kg )
v3 d3
P a4
n =
N min
d2
=
6916,327 L
2100
a3
= 3,293→ 4 batang
Batang d3 ( Pmaks = 625,415 kg)
P
n =
N min

625,415
=
1275,487

= 0,490→ 2 batang

 Titik Simpul M

Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg

v4

M
a4 a5
Batang a5 ( Pmaks = 6916,327 kg )

P
n =
N min

6916,327
=
2100

72
 = 3,293→ 4 batang

Batang v4 ( Pmaks = 4131,952 kg)

P
n =
N min

4131,952
=
1275,487

= 3,240→ 4 batang

 Titik Simpul F

Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg

F
b4 b5
d3 v4 d4
Batang b5 ( Pmaks = 6396,309 kg)

P
n =
N min

6396,309
=
2100

= 3,046→ 4 batang

Batang d4 ( Pmaks = 625,416 kg)

73
 P
n =
N min

625,416
=
1275,487

= 0,490→ 2 batang

 Titik Simpul G

Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg

b5
G
b6
Batang b6 ( Pmaks = 4609,808 kg) v5

P
n =
N min

4609,808
=
1275,487

= 3,614→ 4 batang

Batang v5 ( Pmaks = 334,396 kg)

P
n =
N min

334,396
=
1275,487

= 0,262→ 2 batang

74
 Titik Simpul N

Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg

Batang d5 ( Pmaks = 1134,763 kg)

v5
n =
P d4
N min a5
1134,763 d5
=
1275,487 N
= 0,890→ 2 batang
a6

Batang a6 ( Pmaks = 5133,264 kg)

P
n =
N min

5133,264
=
2100

= 2,444→ 3 batang

 Titik Simpul O

Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg

v6
a6
75

O
a7
Batang v6 ( Pmaks = 84,375 kg)

P
n =
N min

84,375
=
1275,487

= 0,066→ 2 batang

Batang a7 ( Pmaks = 5133,264 kg)

P
n =
N min

5133,264
=
1275,487

= 2,444→ 3 batang

 Titik Simpul H

Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg
b6

d5 H
b7
d6
v6
Batang b7 ( Pmaks = 2965,008 kg)

76
 P
n =
N min

2965,008
=
1275,487
= 2,325→ 3 batang
Batang d6 ( Pmaks = 2841,341 kg)
P
n =
N min
2841,341
=
1275,487

= 2,228→ 3 batang

 Titik Simpul I

Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg
b7
I
b8
v7
Batang b8 ( Pmaks = 2978,644kg)

P
n =
N min

2978,644
=
1275,487

= 2,335→ 3 batang

77
Batang v7 ( Pmaks = 334,396 kg)

P
n =
N min

334,396
=
1275,487

= 0,262→ 2 batang

 Titik Simpul P

Ngsr = 2 . ¼ . π . d2 . σ ijin Ntp = d . Smin . σijin tp

= 2 . ¼ π . 12 (0,58.1400) = 1. 1 (1,5 . 1400)

= 1275,487 kg = 2100 kg

Batang a8 ( Pmaks = 2585,427 kg)

v7
P d6
n =
N min a7
P a8
2585,427
=
1275,487

= 2,027→ 3 batang

78