Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering

Experiment No 4

Semester S.E. Semester III– Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering

Subject EICS Laboratory
Laboratory Professor Prof. Uma Jaishankar

Student Name Pratik Nanaso Bhalake

Roll Number 20104B0042

Experiment 4
Number
Problem Design an open and a closed loop system and plot its response.
Statement: Verify the first Three rules of Block Diagram reduction using Simulink. (Cascade, Parallel Block, Feedback) and
show the output waveform. Validate the same with calculations.
Resources / Hardware: Computer Software: MATLAB Simulink
Apparatus
Required

Elements in the Open Loop System Parallel Function Block

Block diagram Step input Step input
Gain block Gain block (2)
Scope Scope
Summing
Closed loop system block
Step input
Gain block Feedback Function Block
Summing block Step input
Feedback block Gain block
Scope Feedback block
Step input
Cascade function Scope
Step input
Gain block
(2) Scope
Block diagram
Representation Open loop system

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Cascade function

Parallel function

Feedback function block

Closed loop system
 Calculations 1. Open loop system-
Output = G = 5
2. Cascade function-
Output = G1 * G2 = 6 * 3 = 18
3. Parallel function block-
Output = G1+ G2 = 5 + 3 =
8
4. Feedback function block-
Output = G1 / (1 + H1G1) = 6/ (1+1*2) = 3
5. Closed loop system-
Output = G1 / (1 +H1G1) = / (1+1*2) = 3

Graphical Open loop

Analysis
Cascade
Parallel

Feedback
 Closed loop

Applications: Open Loop Control System

1. Washing Machine
2. Electric Bulb
3. Electric Hand Drier
4. Time based Bread Toaster
5. Automatic Water Faucet
6. TV Remote Control
7. Electric Clothes Drier
8. Shades or Blinds on a window
9. Stepper Motor or Servo Motor
10. Inkjet Printers
11. Door Lock System
12. Traffic Control System

Closed Loop Control System

1. Servo Voltage Stabilizer

2. Water Level Controller
3. Missile Launcher
4. Auto Engine
5. Automatic Toaster
6. Water Control System using a Turbine
7. Automatic Electric Iron
8. Air Conditioner