CLIENT AVANT GARDE

FOOTING - CAP -15

PROJECT RAM NAGAR CHINNI MILLS LTD - UNIT III - TG BUILDING

INPUT DATA FOR FOUNDATION PILE CAP DIMENSIONS

TYPE OF PILE - UNDEREEMD
NGL to FFL = 0.30 m DAIMETER OF PILE - 500 mm
Projection of pedestal above FGL = 0.30 m CAPACITY OF PILE
Founding lvl (Top - pdstl - Pile cap) D = 2.55 m Compression - 48.00 t
Dpth - Pdstl. Upto pile cap(belw GL) Ds = 2.25 m Horiz. Thrust - 4.50 t P3 500
3
Density of soil gs = 18 kN/m Uplift - 30.00 t 1443
Bearing capacity factor = 1.25 3163
Net Safe bearing cap. SBC = 85 kN/m2 720
Clear cover d' = 50 mm Seismic zone - 4 IV P1 P2
Wind Pressure - 47 m/s 500
COLUMN SIZE = 600 mm X 750 mm Soil - Foundation Coeff. - 1 500 2500 500
Importance Factor - 1.5
DEPTH OF PILE CAP = 1.00 m 3500

All loads are in kN-m FOR PEDESAL DESIGN ONLY

#REF! FOOTING load comb fy fx fz FOOTING CASE Fy Mxx Mzz ANALYSIS
DL+DUST LOAD 913 52 0 101 1369.5 0 198.9 1 Safe
DL+DUST LOAD+LL 963 52 0 102 1444.5 0 198.9 2 Safe
DL+DUST LOAD+LL+WL +X 1403 202 0 103 2104.5 0 772.65 3 Safe
DL+DUST LOAD+LL+WL-X 523 -98 0 104 784.5 0 -374.85 4 Safe
DL+DUST LOAD+LL+WL+Z 363 22 -120 105 544.5 -459 84.15 5 Safe
1 N6' N6'
DL+DUST LOAD+LL+WL-Z 363 22 -120 106 544.5 -459 84.15 6 Safe
DL+DUST LOAD+LL+SL+X 963 52 0 107 1444.5 0 198.9 7 Safe
DL+DUST LOAD+LL+SL-X 963 52 0 108 1444.5 0 198.9 8 Safe
DL+DUST LOAD+LL+SL+Z 963 52 0 109 1444.5 0 198.9 9 Safe
DL+DUST LOAD+LL+SL-Z 963 52 0 110 1444.5 0 198.9

maximum forces of wl/sl comb 1403 202 0

minimum forces of wl/sl comb 363 -98 -120
dl+dust load+ll comb 913 52 0

No of piles = 1.902 DL + LL - COMB

No of piles = 2.338 DL + LL + WL/SL - COMB
Analysis of 3 Pile group
Axis:
Load Data : N6' Mx
X
Load Case DL+DUST LOAD
Mz
COLUMN SIZE = 600 mm X 750 mm Z
P3 500
Sum Column Load 1443
3163 Total Length
Fy 913 913 720
Fz 0 0 P1 P2
Mx 0 0 500
Fx 52 52 500 2500 500
Mz 0 0
3500

gs
3
Unit Weight of soil 18.00 kN/m2
Overburden Pressure wover 0.00 kN/m
Length of Pile Cap l 3.16 m
Width of Pile Cap b 3.50 m
Depth of Pile Cap Dpc 1.00 m
No of Piles n 3 Nos.
Area of pedestal Apeach 0.45 m2
Total area of pedestal Ap 0.45 m2

Capacity of pile
Vertical Ppv 480 kN
Lateral Ppp 45 kN
Pullout Pph 300 kN
Increment Factor for Wind loads Fincw 1.00 Increment for current load case
Increment Factor for Seismic forces
Fincs 1.00 finc = 1.00

Calculations :

Vertical Loads
2
Area of Pile Cap Apc l*b 11.0705 m
Apcnett = (Apc-Ap) 10.62 m2
Self Weight of Pile CapWswpc Apc * Dpc * 25 276.763 kN
Self weight of pedestal Wp = Ap*(dforc-Dpc) -11.25 kN
Total SW 265.51 kN
Vertical Load Pv SFy + SW 1178.51 kN

Pile Forces

Sl No Pile x z Pv / n Fp
Desig (m) (m) (kN) (kN)
1 P1 0.0000 2.1087 392.8 392.838
2 P2 -1.2500 -1.0543 392.8 392.838
3 P3 1.2500 -1.0543 392.8 392.838

SFp 1178.5

Sx2 3.125 Max 392.84 kN

Sz 2
6.66971 Min 392.84 kN

Check for Compressive Force

Max force in Pile 392.84 kN Safe

Permissible Compressive Force Finc * Ppv 480 kN

173219091.xls.ms_office
 Design of 3 Pile Cap N6'

500
P3

1443
720
P1 P2
500
500 2500 500

Pedestal Size
Width B= 600 mm Strength of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm²
Breadth D= 750 mm Strength of Steel fy = 415 N/mm²

Assuming the Dia of Main Bar 20 mm

Clear Cover to the Tie Reinf. 50 mm

Effective Cover 50+20/2 60 mm

Eff. Depth of Pile Cap deff 940.00 mm

Loads on pile cap :

Overburden pressure
2
Self Weigth of pile cap = 25 kN/m unit wt. of Soil 18.00 kN/m³
Thickness of PC 1.00 m
2
Total pressure = 25.00 kN/m pile diameter 500 mm

Max. pile reaction = 392.8375

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 1068 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 1568 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (392.84 ) x 1.068 - 25 x 1.568 x 1.568²/2

= 371.36 kN.m

Max. pile reaction = 392.84 + 392.84

= 785.68

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 345 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 845 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (785.68 ) x(0.35) - (25.00) x (0.845) x 0.845²/2

= 263.52 kN.m

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.696
Shear force at critical section = (392.84)x 1.696 -25x1.568 x 1.098

= 623.2108 kN

OTHER DIRECTION

Max. pile reaction occur in pile = 392.84

Distance of Pile from the face of pedeatal = 950 mm

Distance from the face of coln to edge of PC = 1450 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (392.84)x0.95 - 25 x 1.45 x 1.45²/2

= 335.09 kN.m

Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.00

Shear force at critical section = (392.84 )x 1.000 -25x1.45 x 0.98

= 357.3125 kN

Direction 1 Direction. 2
Load Factor 1.5 1.5
Factored Moment 557.04 502.63 557.04 kN.m / m - width
Factored Shear 934.82 535.97 934.82 kN / m -width

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Reinforcement:
Mu = 557.04
= 557.04 kN.m
Mu/bd2 = 557.04 / (1000 x 940^2)
2
= 0.630423 N/mm
Pt = 0.180 % < 0.2%
Provide minimum Pt = 0.2 %
2
Ast = 1880 mm
Required Spacing = 167.106 mm

Provide 20 @ 125 mm C/C Pt = 0.27 SAFE

Check for Punching Shear :

For Column load :

Maximum column load (V) = 1210 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 1210.00
= 1815.00 kN

Shear stress = Vu / bo x d

bo = (600 + 940 + 750 +940)x 2

= 6460 mm

Shear stress = 0.30 N/mm2

Permisible shear stress = 0.25 x fck

2
1.25 N/mm SAFE

For pile reaction :

Maximum pile reaction = 392.84 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 392.84
= 589.3 kN
Punching shear at pile perimeter = 589.3x1000/(3.14x(500+940))*940
2
= 0.14 N/mm
2
< 1.25 N/mm SAFE

Check for one way shear

Maximum shear force Vu = 741.00 kN

(Calculated above)
= 741.00
= 741.0 kN
Width of pilecap at shear section = 1000 mm
Shear stress, tv = 0.79 N/mm²
Allowable shear stress for Pt 0.27 tc = 0.360 N/mm² (IS456:2000 Table 19)
Increased Shear Stress = 2d x tc/av av = d/2 (IS456:2000 Cl.40.5.1)
= 1.44 N/mm²
> 0.79 SAFE

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
Analysis of 3 Pile group
Axis:
Load Data : N6' Mx
X
Load Case DL+DUST LOAD+LL
Mz
COLUMN SIZE = 600 mm X 750 mm Z
P3 500
Sum Column Load 1443
3163 Total Length
Fy 963 963 720
Fz 0 0 P1 P2
Mx 0 0 500
Fx 52 52 500 2500 500
Mz 0 0
3500

gs
3
Unit Weight of soil 18.00 kN/m2
Overburden Pressure wover 0.00 kN/m
Length of Pile Cap l 3.16 m
Width of Pile Cap b 3.50 m
Depth of Pile Cap Dpc 1.00 m
No of Piles n 3 Nos.
Area of pedestal Apeach 0.45 m2
Total area of pedestal Ap 0.45 m2

Capacity of pile
Vertical Ppv 480 kN
Lateral Ppp 45 kN
Pullout Pph 300 kN
Increment Factor for Wind loads Fincw 1.25 Increment for current load case
Increment Factor for Seismic forces
Fincs 1.25 finc = 1.25

Calculations :

Vertical Loads
2
Area of Pile Cap Apc l*b 11.0705 m
Apcnett = (Apc-Ap) 10.62 m2
Self Weight of Pile CapWswpc Apc * Dpc * 25 276.763 kN
Self weight of pedestal Wp = Ap*(dforc-Dpc) -11.25 kN
Total SW 265.51 kN
Vertical Load Pv SFy + SW 1228.51 kN

Pile Forces

Sl No Pile x z Pv / n Fp
Desig (m) (m) (kN) (kN)
1 P1 0.0000 2.1087 409.5 409.504
2 P2 -1.2500 -1.0543 409.5 409.504
3 P3 1.2500 -1.0543 409.5 409.504

SFp 1228.5

Sx2 3.125 Max 409.5 kN

Sz 2
6.66971 Min 409.5 kN

Check for Compressive Force

Max force in Pile 409.50 kN Safe

Permissible Compressive Force Finc * Ppv 600 kN

173219091.xls.ms_office
 Design of 3 Pile Cap N6'

500
P3

1443
720
P1 P2
500
500 2500 500

Pedestal Size
Width B= 600 mm Strength of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm²
Breadth D= 750 mm Strength of Steel fy = 415 N/mm²

Assuming the Dia of Main Bar 20 mm

Clear Cover to the Tie Reinf. 50 mm

Effective Cover 50+20/2 60 mm

Eff. Depth of Pile Cap deff 940.00 mm

Loads on pile cap :

Overburden pressure
2
Self Weigth of pile cap = 25 kN/m unit wt. of Soil 18.00 kN/m³
Thickness of PC 1.00 m
2
Total pressure = 25.00 kN/m pile diameter 500 mm

Max. pile reaction = 409.5042

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 1068 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 1568 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (409.50 ) x 1.068 - 25 x 1.568 x 1.568²/2

= 389.16 kN.m

Max. pile reaction = 409.50 + 409.50

= 819.01

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 345 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 845 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (819.01 ) x(0.35) - (25.00) x (0.845) x 0.845²/2

= 275.02 kN.m

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.696
Shear force at critical section = (409.50)x 1.696 -25x1.568 x 1.098

= 651.4775 kN

OTHER DIRECTION

Max. pile reaction occur in pile = 409.50

Distance of Pile from the face of pedeatal = 950 mm

Distance from the face of coln to edge of PC = 1450 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (409.50)x0.95 - 25 x 1.45 x 1.45²/2

= 350.92 kN.m

Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.00

Shear force at critical section = (409.50 )x 1.000 -25x1.45 x 0.98

= 373.9792 kN

Direction 1 Direction. 2
Load Factor 1.5 1.5
Factored Moment 583.74 526.38 583.74 kN.m / m - width
Factored Shear 977.22 560.97 977.22 kN / m -width

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Reinforcement:
Mu = 583.74
= 583.74 kN.m
Mu/bd2 = 583.74 / (1000 x 940^2)
2
= 0.660641 N/mm
Pt = 0.189 % < 0.2%
Provide minimum Pt = 0.2 %
2
Ast = 1880 mm
Required Spacing = 167.106 mm

Provide 20 @ 125 mm C/C Pt = 0.27 SAFE

Check for Punching Shear :

For Column load :

Maximum column load (V) = 1210 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 1210.00
= 1815.00 kN

Shear stress = Vu / bo x d

bo = (600 + 940 + 750 +940)x 2

= 6460 mm

Shear stress = 0.30 N/mm2

Permisible shear stress = 0.25 x fck

2
1.25 N/mm SAFE

For pile reaction :

Maximum pile reaction = 409.50 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 409.50
= 614.3 kN
Punching shear at pile perimeter = 614.3x1000/(3.14x(500+940))*940
2
= 0.14 N/mm
2
< 1.25 N/mm SAFE

Check for one way shear

Maximum shear force Vu = 741.00 kN

(Calculated above)
= 741.00
= 741.0 kN
Width of pilecap at shear section = 1000 mm
Shear stress, tv = 0.79 N/mm²
Allowable shear stress for Pt 0.27 tc = 0.360 N/mm² (IS456:2000 Table 19)
Increased Shear Stress = 2d x tc/av av = d/2 (IS456:2000 Cl.40.5.1)
= 1.44 N/mm²
> 0.79 SAFE

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
Analysis of 3 Pile group
Axis:
Load Data : N6' Mx
X
Load Case DL+DUST LOAD+LL+WL +X
Mz
COLUMN SIZE = 600 mm X 750 mm Z
P3 500
Sum Column Load 1443
3163 Total Length
Fy 1403 1403 720
Fz 0 0 P1 P2
Mx 0 0 500
Fx 202 202 500 2500 500
Mz 0 0
3500

gs
3
Unit Weight of soil 18.00 kN/m2
Overburden Pressure wover 0.00 kN/m
Length of Pile Cap l 3.16 m
Width of Pile Cap b 3.50 m
Depth of Pile Cap Dpc 1.00 m
No of Piles n 3 Nos.
Area of pedestal Apeach 0.45 m2
Total area of pedestal Ap 0.45 m2

Capacity of pile
Vertical Ppv 480 kN
Lateral Ppp 45 kN
Pullout Pph 300 kN
Increment Factor for Wind loads Fincw 1.25 Increment for current load case
Increment Factor for Seismic forces
Fincs 1.25 finc = 1.25

Calculations :

Vertical Loads
2
Area of Pile Cap Apc l*b 11.0705 m
Apcnett = (Apc-Ap) 10.62 m2
Self Weight of Pile CapWswpc Apc * Dpc * 25 276.763 kN
Self weight of pedestal Wp = Ap*(dforc-Dpc) -11.25 kN
Total SW 265.51 kN
Vertical Load Pv SFy + SW 1668.51 kN

Pile Forces

Sl No Pile x z Pv / n Fp
Desig (m) (m) (kN) (kN)
1 P1 0.0000 2.1087 556.2 556.171
2 P2 -1.2500 -1.0543 556.2 556.171
3 P3 1.2500 -1.0543 556.2 556.171

SFp 1668.5

Sx2 3.125 Max 556.17 kN

Sz 2
6.66971 Min 556.17 kN

Check for Compressive Force

Max force in Pile 556.17 kN Safe

Permissible Compressive Force Finc * Ppv 600 kN

173219091.xls.ms_office
 Design of 3 Pile Cap N6'

500
P3

1443
720
P1 P2
500
500 2500 500

Pedestal Size
Width B= 600 mm Strength of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm²
Breadth D= 750 mm Strength of Steel fy = 415 N/mm²

Assuming the Dia of Main Bar 20 mm

Clear Cover to the Tie Reinf. 50 mm

Effective Cover 50+20/2 60 mm

Eff. Depth of Pile Cap deff 940.00 mm

Loads on pile cap :

Overburden pressure
2
Self Weigth of pile cap = 25 kN/m unit wt. of Soil 18.00 kN/m³
Thickness of PC 1.00 m
2
Total pressure = 25.00 kN/m pile diameter 500 mm

Max. pile reaction = 556.1708

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 1068 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 1568 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (556.17 ) x 1.068 - 25 x 1.568 x 1.568²/2

= 545.80 kN.m

Max. pile reaction = 556.17 + 556.17

= 1112.34

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 345 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 845 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (1112.34 ) x(0.35) - (25.00) x (0.845) x 0.845²/2

= 376.22 kN.m

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.696
Shear force at critical section = (556.17)x 1.696 -25x1.568 x 1.098

= 900.2241 kN

OTHER DIRECTION

Max. pile reaction occur in pile = 556.17

Distance of Pile from the face of pedeatal = 950 mm

Distance from the face of coln to edge of PC = 1450 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (556.17)x0.95 - 25 x 1.45 x 1.45²/2

= 490.25 kN.m

Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.00

Shear force at critical section = (556.17 )x 1.000 -25x1.45 x 0.98

= 520.6458 kN

Direction 1 Direction. 2
Load Factor 1.5 1.5
Factored Moment 818.70 735.38 818.70 kN.m / m - width
Factored Shear 1350.34 780.97 1350.34 kN / m -width

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Reinforcement:
Mu = 818.70
= 818.70 kN.m
Mu/bd2 = 818.70 / (1000 x 940^2)
2
= 0.926553 N/mm
Pt = 0.269 %

2
Ast = 2526.201 mm
Required Spacing = 124.3604 mm

Provide 20 @ 125 mm C/C Pt = 0.27 UNSAFE

Check for Punching Shear :

For Column load :

Maximum column load (V) = 1210 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 1210.00
= 1815.00 kN

Shear stress = Vu / bo x d

bo = (600 + 940 + 750 +940)x 2

= 6460 mm

Shear stress = 0.30 N/mm2

Permisible shear stress = 0.25 x fck

2
1.25 N/mm SAFE

For pile reaction :

Maximum pile reaction = 556.17 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 556.17
= 834.3 kN
Punching shear at pile perimeter = 834.3x1000/(3.14x(500+940))*940
2
= 0.20 N/mm
2
< 1.25 N/mm SAFE

Check for one way shear

Maximum shear force Vu = 741.00 kN

(Calculated above)
= 741.00
= 741.0 kN
Width of pilecap at shear section = 1000 mm
Shear stress, tv = 0.79 N/mm²
Allowable shear stress for Pt 0.27 tc = 0.360 N/mm² (IS456:2000 Table 19)
Increased Shear Stress = 2d x tc/av av = d/2 (IS456:2000 Cl.40.5.1)
= 1.44 N/mm²
> 0.79 SAFE

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
Analysis of 3 Pile group
Axis:
Load Data : N6' Mx
X
Load Case DL+DUST LOAD+LL+WL-X
Mz
COLUMN SIZE = 600 mm X 750 mm Z
P3 500
Sum Column Load 1443
3163 Total Length
Fy 523 523 720
Fz 0 0 P1 P2
Mx 0 0 500
Fx -98 -98 500 2500 500
Mz 0 0
3500

gs
3
Unit Weight of soil 18.00 kN/m2
Overburden Pressure wover 0.00 kN/m
Length of Pile Cap l 3.16 m
Width of Pile Cap b 3.50 m
Depth of Pile Cap Dpc 1.00 m
No of Piles n 3 Nos.
Area of pedestal Apeach 0.45 m2
Total area of pedestal Ap 0.45 m2

Capacity of pile
Vertical Ppv 480 kN
Lateral Ppp 45 kN
Pullout Pph 300 kN
Increment Factor for Wind loads Fincw 1.25 Increment for current load case
Increment Factor for Seismic forces
Fincs 1.25 finc = 1.25

Calculations :

Vertical Loads
2
Area of Pile Cap Apc l*b 11.0705 m
Apcnett = (Apc-Ap) 10.62 m2
Self Weight of Pile CapWswpc Apc * Dpc * 25 276.763 kN
Self weight of pedestal Wp = Ap*(dforc-Dpc) -11.25 kN
Total SW 265.51 kN
Vertical Load Pv SFy + SW 788.51 kN

Pile Forces

Sl No Pile x z Pv / n Fp
Desig (m) (m) (kN) (kN)
1 P1 0.0000 2.1087 262.8 262.838
2 P2 -1.2500 -1.0543 262.8 262.838
3 P3 1.2500 -1.0543 262.8 262.838

SFp 788.51

Sx2 3.125 Max 262.84 kN

Sz 2
6.66971 Min 262.84 kN

Check for Compressive Force

Max force in Pile 262.84 kN Safe

Permissible Compressive Force Finc * Ppv 600 kN

173219091.xls.ms_office
 Design of 3 Pile Cap N6'

500
P3

1443
720
P1 P2
500
500 2500 500

Pedestal Size
Width B= 600 mm Strength of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm²
Breadth D= 750 mm Strength of Steel fy = 415 N/mm²

Assuming the Dia of Main Bar 20 mm

Clear Cover to the Tie Reinf. 50 mm

Effective Cover 50+20/2 60 mm

Eff. Depth of Pile Cap deff 940.00 mm

Loads on pile cap :

Overburden pressure
2
Self Weigth of pile cap = 25 kN/m unit wt. of Soil 18.00 kN/m³
Thickness of PC 1.00 m
2
Total pressure = 25.00 kN/m pile diameter 500 mm

Max. pile reaction = 262.8375

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 1068 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 1568 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (262.84 ) x 1.068 - 25 x 1.568 x 1.568²/2

= 232.52 kN.m

Max. pile reaction = 262.84 + 262.84

= 525.68

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 345 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 845 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (525.68 ) x(0.35) - (25.00) x (0.845) x 0.845²/2

= 173.82 kN.m

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.696
Shear force at critical section = (262.84)x 1.696 -25x1.568 x 1.098

= 402.7308 kN

OTHER DIRECTION

Max. pile reaction occur in pile = 262.84

Distance of Pile from the face of pedeatal = 950 mm

Distance from the face of coln to edge of PC = 1450 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (262.84)x0.95 - 25 x 1.45 x 1.45²/2

= 211.59 kN.m

Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.00

Shear force at critical section = (262.84 )x 1.000 -25x1.45 x 0.98

= 227.3125 kN

Direction 1 Direction. 2
Load Factor 1.5 1.5
Factored Moment 348.78 317.38 348.78 kN.m / m - width
Factored Shear 604.10 340.97 604.10 kN / m -width

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Reinforcement:
Mu = 348.78
= 348.78 kN.m
Mu/bd2 = 348.78 / (1000 x 940^2)
2
= 0.394729 N/mm
Pt = 0.111 % < 0.2%
Provide minimum Pt = 0.2 %
2
Ast = 1880 mm
Required Spacing = 167.106 mm

Provide 20 @ 125 mm C/C Pt = 0.27 SAFE

Check for Punching Shear :

For Column load :

Maximum column load (V) = 1210 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 1210.00
= 1815.00 kN

Shear stress = Vu / bo x d

bo = (600 + 940 + 750 +940)x 2

= 6460 mm

Shear stress = 0.30 N/mm2

Permisible shear stress = 0.25 x fck

2
1.25 N/mm SAFE

For pile reaction :

Maximum pile reaction = 262.84 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 262.84
= 394.3 kN
Punching shear at pile perimeter = 394.3x1000/(3.14x(500+940))*940
2
= 0.09 N/mm
2
< 1.25 N/mm SAFE

Check for one way shear

Maximum shear force Vu = 741.00 kN

(Calculated above)
= 741.00
= 741.0 kN
Width of pilecap at shear section = 1000 mm
Shear stress, tv = 0.79 N/mm²
Allowable shear stress for Pt 0.27 tc = 0.360 N/mm² (IS456:2000 Table 19)
Increased Shear Stress = 2d x tc/av av = d/2 (IS456:2000 Cl.40.5.1)
= 1.44 N/mm²
> 0.79 SAFE

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
Analysis of 3 Pile group
Axis:
Load Data : N6' Mx
X
Load Case DL+DUST LOAD+LL+WL+Z
Mz
COLUMN SIZE = 600 mm X 750 mm Z
P3 500
Sum Column Load 1443
3163 Total Length
Fy 363 363 720
Fz -120 -120 P1 P2
Mx 0 0 500
Fx 22 22 500 2500 500
Mz 0 0
3500

gs
3
Unit Weight of soil 18.00 kN/m2
Overburden Pressure wover 0.00 kN/m
Length of Pile Cap l 3.16 m
Width of Pile Cap b 3.50 m
Depth of Pile Cap Dpc 1.00 m
No of Piles n 3 Nos.
Area of pedestal Apeach 0.45 m2
Total area of pedestal Ap 0.45 m2

Capacity of pile
Vertical Ppv 480 kN
Lateral Ppp 45 kN
Pullout Pph 300 kN
Increment Factor for Wind loads Fincw 1.25 Increment for current load case
Increment Factor for Seismic forces
Fincs 1.25 finc = 1.25

Calculations :

Vertical Loads
2
Area of Pile Cap Apc l*b 11.0705 m
Apcnett = (Apc-Ap) 10.62 m2
Self Weight of Pile CapWswpc Apc * Dpc * 25 276.763 kN
Self weight of pedestal Wp = Ap*(dforc-Dpc) -11.25 kN
Total SW 265.51 kN
Vertical Load Pv SFy + SW 628.51 kN

Pile Forces

Sl No Pile x z Pv / n Fp
Desig (m) (m) (kN) (kN)
1 P1 0.0000 2.1087 209.5 209.504
2 P2 -1.2500 -1.0543 209.5 209.504
3 P3 1.2500 -1.0543 209.5 209.504

SFp 628.51

Sx2 3.125 Max 209.5 kN

Sz 2
6.66971 Min 209.5 kN

Check for Compressive Force

Max force in Pile 209.50 kN Safe

Permissible Compressive Force Finc * Ppv 600 kN

173219091.xls.ms_office
 Design of 3 Pile Cap N6'

500
P3

1443
720
P1 P2
500
500 2500 500

Pedestal Size
Width B= 600 mm Strength of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm²
Breadth D= 750 mm Strength of Steel fy = 415 N/mm²

Assuming the Dia of Main Bar 20 mm

Clear Cover to the Tie Reinf. 50 mm

Effective Cover 50+20/2 60 mm

Eff. Depth of Pile Cap deff 940.00 mm

Loads on pile cap :

Overburden pressure
2
Self Weigth of pile cap = 25 kN/m unit wt. of Soil 18.00 kN/m³
Thickness of PC 1.00 m
2
Total pressure = 25.00 kN/m pile diameter 500 mm

Max. pile reaction = 209.5042

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 1068 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 1568 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (209.50 ) x 1.068 - 25 x 1.568 x 1.568²/2

= 175.56 kN.m

Max. pile reaction = 209.50 + 209.50

= 419.01

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 345 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 845 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (419.01 ) x(0.35) - (25.00) x (0.845) x 0.845²/2

= 137.02 kN.m

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.696
Shear force at critical section = (209.50)x 1.696 -25x1.568 x 1.098

= 312.2775 kN

OTHER DIRECTION

Max. pile reaction occur in pile = 209.50

Distance of Pile from the face of pedeatal = 950 mm

Distance from the face of coln to edge of PC = 1450 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (209.50)x0.95 - 25 x 1.45 x 1.45²/2

= 160.92 kN.m

Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.00

Shear force at critical section = (209.50 )x 1.000 -25x1.45 x 0.98

= 173.9792 kN

Direction 1 Direction. 2
Load Factor 1.5 1.5
Factored Moment 263.34 241.38 263.34 kN.m / m - width
Factored Shear 468.42 260.97 468.42 kN / m -width

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Reinforcement:
Mu = 263.34
= 263.34 kN.m
Mu/bd2 = 263.34 / (1000 x 940^2)
2
= 0.298033 N/mm
Pt = 0.084 % < 0.2%
Provide minimum Pt = 0.2 %
2
Ast = 1880 mm
Required Spacing = 167.106 mm

Provide 20 @ 125 mm C/C Pt = 0.27 SAFE

Check for Punching Shear :

For Column load :

Maximum column load (V) = 1210 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 1210.00
= 1815.00 kN

Shear stress = Vu / bo x d

bo = (600 + 940 + 750 +940)x 2

= 6460 mm

Shear stress = 0.30 N/mm2

Permisible shear stress = 0.25 x fck

2
1.25 N/mm SAFE

For pile reaction :

Maximum pile reaction = 209.50 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 209.50
= 314.3 kN
Punching shear at pile perimeter = 314.3x1000/(3.14x(500+940))*940
2
= 0.07 N/mm
2
< 1.25 N/mm SAFE

Check for one way shear

Maximum shear force Vu = 741.00 kN

(Calculated above)
= 741.00
= 741.0 kN
Width of pilecap at shear section = 1000 mm
Shear stress, tv = 0.79 N/mm²
Allowable shear stress for Pt 0.27 tc = 0.360 N/mm² (IS456:2000 Table 19)
Increased Shear Stress = 2d x tc/av av = d/2 (IS456:2000 Cl.40.5.1)
= 1.44 N/mm²
> 0.79 SAFE

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
Analysis of 3 Pile group
Axis:
Load Data : N6' Mx
X
Load Case DL+DUST LOAD+LL+WL-Z
Mz
COLUMN SIZE = 600 mm X 750 mm Z
P3 500
Sum Column Load 1443
3163 Total Length
Fy 363 363 720
Fz -120 -120 P1 P2
Mx 0 0 500
Fx 22 22 500 2500 500
Mz 0 0
3500

gs
3
Unit Weight of soil 18.00 kN/m2
Overburden Pressure wover 0.00 kN/m
Length of Pile Cap l 3.16 m
Width of Pile Cap b 3.50 m
Depth of Pile Cap Dpc 1.00 m
No of Piles n 3 Nos.
Area of pedestal Apeach 0.45 m2
Total area of pedestal Ap 0.45 m2

Capacity of pile
Vertical Ppv 480 kN
Lateral Ppp 45 kN
Pullout Pph 300 kN
Increment Factor for Wind loads Fincw 1.25 Increment for current load case
Increment Factor for Seismic forces
Fincs 1.25 finc = 1.25

Calculations :

Vertical Loads
2
Area of Pile Cap Apc l*b 11.0705 m
Apcnett = (Apc-Ap) 10.62 m2
Self Weight of Pile CapWswpc Apc * Dpc * 25 276.763 kN
Self weight of pedestal Wp = Ap*(dforc-Dpc) -11.25 kN
Total SW 265.51 kN
Vertical Load Pv SFy + SW 628.51 kN

Pile Forces

Sl No Pile x z Pv / n Fp
Desig (m) (m) (kN) (kN)
1 P1 0.0000 2.1087 209.5 209.504
2 P2 -1.2500 -1.0543 209.5 209.504
3 P3 1.2500 -1.0543 209.5 209.504

SFp 628.51

Sx2 3.125 Max 209.5 kN

Sz 2
6.66971 Min 209.5 kN

Check for Compressive Force

Max force in Pile 209.50 kN Safe

Permissible Compressive Force Finc * Ppv 600 kN

173219091.xls.ms_office
 Design of 3 Pile Cap N6'

500
P3

1443
720
P1 P2
500
500 2500 500

Pedestal Size
Width B= 600 mm Strength of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm²
Breadth D= 750 mm Strength of Steel fy = 415 N/mm²

Assuming the Dia of Main Bar 20 mm

Clear Cover to the Tie Reinf. 50 mm

Effective Cover 50+20/2 60 mm

Eff. Depth of Pile Cap deff 940.00 mm

Loads on pile cap :

Overburden pressure
2
Self Weigth of pile cap = 25 kN/m unit wt. of Soil 18.00 kN/m³
Thickness of PC 1.00 m
2
Total pressure = 25.00 kN/m pile diameter 500 mm

Max. pile reaction = 209.5042

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 1068 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 1568 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (209.50 ) x 1.068 - 25 x 1.568 x 1.568²/2

= 175.56 kN.m

Max. pile reaction = 209.50 + 209.50

= 419.01

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 345 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 845 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (419.01 ) x(0.35) - (25.00) x (0.845) x 0.845²/2

= 137.02 kN.m

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.696
Shear force at critical section = (209.50)x 1.696 -25x1.568 x 1.098

= 312.2775 kN

OTHER DIRECTION

Max. pile reaction occur in pile = 209.50

Distance of Pile from the face of pedeatal = 950 mm

Distance from the face of coln to edge of PC = 1450 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (209.50)x0.95 - 25 x 1.45 x 1.45²/2

= 160.92 kN.m

Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.00

Shear force at critical section = (209.50 )x 1.000 -25x1.45 x 0.98

= 173.9792 kN

Direction 1 Direction. 2
Load Factor 1.5 1.5
Factored Moment 263.34 241.38 263.34 kN.m / m - width
Factored Shear 468.42 260.97 468.42 kN / m -width

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Reinforcement:
Mu = 263.34
= 263.34 kN.m
Mu/bd2 = 263.34 / (1000 x 940^2)
2
= 0.298033 N/mm
Pt = 0.084 % < 0.2%
Provide minimum Pt = 0.2 %
2
Ast = 1880 mm
Required Spacing = 167.106 mm

Provide 20 @ 125 mm C/C Pt = 0.27 SAFE

Check for Punching Shear :

For Column load :

Maximum column load (V) = 1210 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 1210.00
= 1815.00 kN

Shear stress = Vu / bo x d

bo = (600 + 940 + 750 +940)x 2

= 6460 mm

Shear stress = 0.30 N/mm2

Permisible shear stress = 0.25 x fck

2
1.25 N/mm SAFE

For pile reaction :

Maximum pile reaction = 209.50 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 209.50
= 314.3 kN
Punching shear at pile perimeter = 314.3x1000/(3.14x(500+940))*940
2
= 0.07 N/mm
2
< 1.25 N/mm SAFE

Check for one way shear

Maximum shear force Vu = 741.00 kN

(Calculated above)
= 741.00
= 741.0 kN
Width of pilecap at shear section = 1000 mm
Shear stress, tv = 0.79 N/mm²
Allowable shear stress for Pt 0.27 tc = 0.360 N/mm² (IS456:2000 Table 19)
Increased Shear Stress = 2d x tc/av av = d/2 (IS456:2000 Cl.40.5.1)
= 1.44 N/mm²
> 0.79 SAFE

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
Analysis of 3 Pile group
Axis:
Load Data : N6' Mx
X
Load Case DL+DUST LOAD+LL+SL+X
Mz
COLUMN SIZE = 600 mm X 750 mm Z
P3 500
Sum Column Load 1443
3163 Total Length
Fy 963 963 720
Fz 0 0 P1 P2
Mx 0 0 500
Fx 52 52 500 2500 500
Mz 0 0
3500

gs
3
Unit Weight of soil 18.00 kN/m2
Overburden Pressure wover 0.00 kN/m
Length of Pile Cap l 3.16 m
Width of Pile Cap b 3.50 m
Depth of Pile Cap Dpc 1.00 m
No of Piles n 3 Nos.
Area of pedestal Apeach 0.45 m2
Total area of pedestal Ap 0.45 m2

Capacity of pile
Vertical Ppv 480 kN
Lateral Ppp 45 kN
Pullout Pph 300 kN
Increment Factor for Wind loads Fincw 1.25 Increment for current load case
Increment Factor for Seismic forces
Fincs 1.25 finc = 1.25

Calculations :

Vertical Loads
2
Area of Pile Cap Apc l*b 11.0705 m
Apcnett = (Apc-Ap) 10.62 m2
Self Weight of Pile CapWswpc Apc * Dpc * 25 276.763 kN
Self weight of pedestal Wp = Ap*(dforc-Dpc) -11.25 kN
Total SW 265.51 kN
Vertical Load Pv SFy + SW 1228.51 kN

Pile Forces

Sl No Pile x z Pv / n Fp
Desig (m) (m) (kN) (kN)
1 P1 0.0000 2.1087 409.5 409.504
2 P2 -1.2500 -1.0543 409.5 409.504
3 P3 1.2500 -1.0543 409.5 409.504

SFp 1228.5

Sx2 3.125 Max 409.5 kN

Sz 2
6.66971 Min 409.5 kN

Check for Compressive Force

Max force in Pile 409.50 kN Safe

Permissible Compressive Force Finc * Ppv 600 kN

173219091.xls.ms_office
 Design of 3 Pile Cap N6'

500
P3

1443
720
P1 P2
500
500 2500 500

Pedestal Size
Width B= 600 mm Strength of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm²
Breadth D= 750 mm Strength of Steel fy = 415 N/mm²

Assuming the Dia of Main Bar 20 mm

Clear Cover to the Tie Reinf. 50 mm

Effective Cover 50+20/2 60 mm

Eff. Depth of Pile Cap deff 940.00 mm

Loads on pile cap :

Overburden pressure
2
Self Weigth of pile cap = 25 kN/m unit wt. of Soil 18.00 kN/m³
Thickness of PC 1.00 m
2
Total pressure = 25.00 kN/m pile diameter 500 mm

Max. pile reaction = 409.5042

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 1068 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 1568 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (409.50 ) x 1.068 - 25 x 1.568 x 1.568²/2

= 389.16 kN.m

Max. pile reaction = 409.50 + 409.50

= 819.01

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 345 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 845 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (819.01 ) x(0.35) - (25.00) x (0.845) x 0.845²/2

= 275.02 kN.m

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.696
Shear force at critical section = (409.50)x 1.696 -25x1.568 x 1.098

= 651.4775 kN

OTHER DIRECTION

Max. pile reaction occur in pile = 409.50

Distance of Pile from the face of pedeatal = 950 mm

Distance from the face of coln to edge of PC = 1450 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (409.50)x0.95 - 25 x 1.45 x 1.45²/2

= 350.92 kN.m

Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.00

Shear force at critical section = (409.50 )x 1.000 -25x1.45 x 0.98

= 373.9792 kN

Direction 1 Direction. 2
Load Factor 1.5 1.5
Factored Moment 583.74 526.38 583.74 kN.m / m - width
Factored Shear 977.22 560.97 977.22 kN / m -width

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Reinforcement:
Mu = 583.74
= 583.74 kN.m
Mu/bd2 = 583.74 / (1000 x 940^2)
2
= 0.660641 N/mm
Pt = 0.189 % < 0.2%
Provide minimum Pt = 0.2 %
2
Ast = 1880 mm
Required Spacing = 167.106 mm

Provide 20 @ 125 mm C/C Pt = 0.27 SAFE

Check for Punching Shear :

For Column load :

Maximum column load (V) = 1210 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 1210.00
= 1815.00 kN

Shear stress = Vu / bo x d

bo = (600 + 940 + 750 +940)x 2

= 6460 mm

Shear stress = 0.30 N/mm2

Permisible shear stress = 0.25 x fck

2
1.25 N/mm SAFE

For pile reaction :

Maximum pile reaction = 409.50 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 409.50
= 614.3 kN
Punching shear at pile perimeter = 614.3x1000/(3.14x(500+940))*940
2
= 0.14 N/mm
2
< 1.25 N/mm SAFE

Check for one way shear

Maximum shear force Vu = 741.00 kN

(Calculated above)
= 741.00
= 741.0 kN
Width of pilecap at shear section = 1000 mm
Shear stress, tv = 0.79 N/mm²
Allowable shear stress for Pt 0.27 tc = 0.360 N/mm² (IS456:2000 Table 19)
Increased Shear Stress = 2d x tc/av av = d/2 (IS456:2000 Cl.40.5.1)
= 1.44 N/mm²
> 0.79 SAFE

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
Analysis of 3 Pile group
Axis:
Load Data : N6' Mx
X
Load Case DL+DUST LOAD+LL+SL-X
Mz
COLUMN SIZE = 600 mm X 750 mm Z
P3 500
Sum Column Load 1443
3163 Total Length
Fy 963 963 720
Fz 0 0 P1 P2
Mx 0 0 500
Fx 52 52 500 2500 500
Mz 0 0
3500

gs
3
Unit Weight of soil 18.00 kN/m2
Overburden Pressure wover 0.00 kN/m
Length of Pile Cap l 3.16 m
Width of Pile Cap b 3.50 m
Depth of Pile Cap Dpc 1.00 m
No of Piles n 3 Nos.
Area of pedestal Apeach 0.45 m2
Total area of pedestal Ap 0.45 m2

Capacity of pile
Vertical Ppv 480 kN
Lateral Ppp 45 kN
Pullout Pph 300 kN
Increment Factor for Wind loads Fincw 1.25 Increment for current load case
Increment Factor for Seismic forces
Fincs 1.25 finc = 1.25

Calculations :

Vertical Loads
2
Area of Pile Cap Apc l*b 11.0705 m
Apcnett = (Apc-Ap) 10.62 m2
Self Weight of Pile CapWswpc Apc * Dpc * 25 276.763 kN
Self weight of pedestal Wp = Ap*(dforc-Dpc) -11.25 kN
Total SW 265.51 kN
Vertical Load Pv SFy + SW 1228.51 kN

Pile Forces

Sl No Pile x z Pv / n Fp
Desig (m) (m) (kN) (kN)
1 P1 0.0000 2.1087 409.5 409.504
2 P2 -1.2500 -1.0543 409.5 409.504
3 P3 1.2500 -1.0543 409.5 409.504

SFp 1228.5

Sx2 3.125 Max 409.5 kN

Sz 2
6.66971 Min 409.5 kN

Check for Compressive Force

Max force in Pile 409.50 kN Safe

Permissible Compressive Force Finc * Ppv 600 kN

173219091.xls.ms_office
 Design of 3 Pile Cap N6'

500
P3

1443
720
P1 P2
500
500 2500 500

Pedestal Size
Width B= 600 mm Strength of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm²
Breadth D= 750 mm Strength of Steel fy = 415 N/mm²

Assuming the Dia of Main Bar 20 mm

Clear Cover to the Tie Reinf. 50 mm

Effective Cover 50+20/2 60 mm

Eff. Depth of Pile Cap deff 940.00 mm

Loads on pile cap :

Overburden pressure
2
Self Weigth of pile cap = 25 kN/m unit wt. of Soil 18.00 kN/m³
Thickness of PC 1.00 m
2
Total pressure = 25.00 kN/m pile diameter 500 mm

Max. pile reaction = 409.5042

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 1068 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 1568 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (409.50 ) x 1.068 - 25 x 1.568 x 1.568²/2

= 389.16 kN.m

Max. pile reaction = 409.50 + 409.50

= 819.01

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 345 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 845 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (819.01 ) x(0.35) - (25.00) x (0.845) x 0.845²/2

= 275.02 kN.m

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.696
Shear force at critical section = (409.50)x 1.696 -25x1.568 x 1.098

= 651.4775 kN

OTHER DIRECTION

Max. pile reaction occur in pile = 409.50

Distance of Pile from the face of pedeatal = 950 mm

Distance from the face of coln to edge of PC = 1450 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (409.50)x0.95 - 25 x 1.45 x 1.45²/2

= 350.92 kN.m

Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.00

Shear force at critical section = (409.50 )x 1.000 -25x1.45 x 0.98

= 373.9792 kN

Direction 1 Direction. 2
Load Factor 1.5 1.5
Factored Moment 583.74 526.38 583.74 kN.m / m - width
Factored Shear 977.22 560.97 977.22 kN / m -width

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
 Reinforcement:
Mu = 583.74
= 583.74 kN.m
Mu/bd2 = 583.74 / (1000 x 940^2)
2
= 0.660641 N/mm
Pt = 0.189 % < 0.2%
Provide minimum Pt = 0.2 %
2
Ast = 1880 mm
Required Spacing = 167.106 mm

Provide 20 @ 125 mm C/C Pt = 0.27 SAFE

Check for Punching Shear :

For Column load :

Maximum column load (V) = 1210 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 1210.00
= 1815.00 kN

Shear stress = Vu / bo x d

bo = (600 + 940 + 750 +940)x 2

= 6460 mm

Shear stress = 0.30 N/mm2

Permisible shear stress = 0.25 x fck

2
1.25 N/mm SAFE

For pile reaction :

Maximum pile reaction = 409.50 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 409.50
= 614.3 kN
Punching shear at pile perimeter = 614.3x1000/(3.14x(500+940))*940
2
= 0.14 N/mm
2
< 1.25 N/mm SAFE

Check for one way shear

Maximum shear force Vu = 741.00 kN

(Calculated above)
= 741.00
= 741.0 kN
Width of pilecap at shear section = 1000 mm
Shear stress, tv = 0.79 N/mm²
Allowable shear stress for Pt 0.27 tc = 0.360 N/mm² (IS456:2000 Table 19)
Increased Shear Stress = 2d x tc/av av = d/2 (IS456:2000 Cl.40.5.1)
= 1.44 N/mm²
> 0.79 SAFE

37 173219091.xls.ms_office
Analysis of 3 Pile group
Axis:
Load Data : N6' Mx
X
Load Case DL+DUST LOAD+LL+SL+Z
Mz
COLUMN SIZE = 600 mm X 750 mm Z
P3 500
Sum Column Load 1443
3163 Total Length
Fy 963 963 720
Fz 0 0 P1 P2
Mx 0 0 500
Fx 52 52 500 2500 500
Mz 0 0
3500

gs
3
Unit Weight of soil 18.00 kN/m2
Overburden Pressure wover 0.00 kN/m
Length of Pile Cap l 3.16 m
Width of Pile Cap b 3.50 m
Depth of Pile Cap Dpc 1.00 m
No of Piles n 3 Nos.
Area of pedestal Apeach 0.45 m2
Total area of pedestal Ap 0.45 m2

Capacity of pile
Vertical Ppv 480 kN
Lateral Ppp 45 kN
Pullout Pph 300 kN
Increment Factor for Wind loads Fincw 1.25 Increment for current load case
Increment Factor for Seismic forces
Fincs 1.25 finc = 1.25

Calculations :

Vertical Loads
2
Area of Pile Cap Apc l*b 11.0705 m
Apcnett = (Apc-Ap) 10.62 m2
Self Weight of Pile CapWswpc Apc * Dpc * 25 276.763 kN
Self weight of pedestal Wp = Ap*(dforc-Dpc) -11.25 kN
Total SW 265.51 kN
Vertical Load Pv SFy + SW 1228.51 kN

Pile Forces

Sl No Pile x z Pv / n Fp
Desig (m) (m) (kN) (kN)
1 P1 0.0000 2.1087 409.5 409.504
2 P2 -1.2500 -1.0543 409.5 409.504
3 P3 1.2500 -1.0543 409.5 409.504

SFp 1228.5

Sx2 3.125 Max 409.5 kN

Sz 2
6.66971 Min 409.5 kN

Check for Compressive Force

Max force in Pile 409.50 kN Safe

Permissible Compressive Force Finc * Ppv 600 kN

173219091.xls.ms_office
 Design of 3 Pile Cap N6'

500
P3

1443
720
P1 P2
500
500 2500 500

Pedestal Size
Width B= 600 mm Strength of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm²
Breadth D= 750 mm Strength of Steel fy = 415 N/mm²

Assuming the Dia of Main Bar 20 mm

Clear Cover to the Tie Reinf. 50 mm

Effective Cover 50+20/2 60 mm

Eff. Depth of Pile Cap deff 940.00 mm

Loads on pile cap :

Overburden pressure
2
Self Weigth of pile cap = 25 kN/m unit wt. of Soil 18.00 kN/m³
Thickness of PC 1.00 m
2
Total pressure = 25.00 kN/m pile diameter 500 mm

Max. pile reaction = 409.5042

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 1068 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 1568 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (409.50 ) x 1.068 - 25 x 1.568 x 1.568²/2

= 389.16 kN.m

Max. pile reaction = 409.50 + 409.50

= 819.01

Distance of Pile from the face of pedestal = 345 mm

Distance from the face of Ped. to edge of PC = 845 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (819.01 ) x(0.35) - (25.00) x (0.845) x 0.845²/2

= 275.02 kN.m

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 Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.696
Shear force at critical section = (409.50)x 1.696 -25x1.568 x 1.098

= 651.4775 kN

OTHER DIRECTION

Max. pile reaction occur in pile = 409.50

Distance of Pile from the face of pedeatal = 950 mm

Distance from the face of coln to edge of PC = 1450 mm

B.M at the face of pedestal = (409.50)x0.95 - 25 x 1.45 x 1.45²/2

= 350.92 kN.m

Shear force at d/2 from face of pedestal

Critical shear section = 470 mm from face of column(As per cl34.2.4.1 IS456:2000)
Factor = 1.00

Shear force at critical section = (409.50 )x 1.000 -25x1.45 x 0.98

= 373.9792 kN

Direction 1 Direction. 2
Load Factor 1.5 1.5
Factored Moment 583.74 526.38 583.74 kN.m / m - width
Factored Shear 977.22 560.97 977.22 kN / m -width

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 Reinforcement:
Mu = 583.74
= 583.74 kN.m
Mu/bd2 = 583.74 / (1000 x 940^2)
2
= 0.660641 N/mm
Pt = 0.189 % < 0.2%
Provide minimum Pt = 0.2 %
2
Ast = 1880 mm
Required Spacing = 167.106 mm

Provide 20 @ 125 mm C/C Pt = 0.27 SAFE

Check for Punching Shear :

For Column load :

Maximum column load (V) = 1210 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 1210.00
= 1815.00 kN

Shear stress = Vu / bo x d

bo = (600 + 940 + 750 +940)x 2

= 6460 mm

Shear stress = 0.30 N/mm2

Permisible shear stress = 0.25 x fck

2
1.25 N/mm SAFE

For pile reaction :

Maximum pile reaction = 409.50 kN Load Factor 1.5

Vu = 1.5 x 409.50
= 614.3 kN
Punching shear at pile perimeter = 614.3x1000/(3.14x(500+940))*940
2
= 0.14 N/mm
2
< 1.25 N/mm SAFE

Check for one way shear

Maximum shear force Vu = 741.00 kN

(Calculated above)
= 741.00
= 741.0 kN
Width of pilecap at shear section = 1000 mm
Shear stress, tv = 0.79 N/mm²
Allowable shear stress for Pt 0.27 tc = 0.360 N/mm² (IS456:2000 Table 19)
Increased Shear Stress = 2d x tc/av av = d/2 (IS456:2000 Cl.40.5.1)
= 1.44 N/mm²
> 0.79 SAFE

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