CALCULATION

4- CALCULATION FOR TANK FOUNDATION

- Item No.
- Service
- Type

Document
- Refer to Dwg.No.
- Refer to G.A Dwg No.

4.1- LOADING DATA

FOUNDATION LOADING

WEIGHT SUMMARY

- Empty Weight : WE 61 kN
- Operating Weight : WO 615.29 kN
- Hydrotest Weight : WT 676.87 kN
- Shear Load due to Wind : FW 18.86 kN
- Moment Due to Wind : MW 77.506 kN-m
- Shear Load due to EQ : FS 162.44 kN
- Moment Due to EQ : MS 934.83 kN-m
- Live Load : LL kN
g
4.2- TANK DATA

- Diameter of Tank = D = 3.952 m

- Bolt Center Dia = BCD = 4.352 m
- Height of Tank = HT = 3.000 m

4.3- MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

fy 500 MPa
fc' 25 MPa
γ Concrete 24.00 kN/m3
γ Steel 78.50 kN/m3
γ Soil 18.00 kN/m
3

γ Water 10.00 kN/m3

4.4- SOIL CONDITION

Net Soil Bearing Capacity of Area

In normal operations 80 kPa

Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure

Angle of Internal Friction φ= 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - φ/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinφ 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + φ/2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction µ= 0.30

4.5- FOUNDATION OUTLINE

- Top of Ringwall EL + 2.500 m

- Bottom of Ringwall EL + 0.500 m
- Unit Elevation EL + 2.000 m

b DO
EL+ 2.500 m
D
h1

Di

df
h2

EL+ 0.500 m

- Width of Ring wall b= 0.35 m

- Height of Ringwall df = 2.00 m
- Soil Cover h2 = 1.50 m
- Projection h1 = 0.50 m

- Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b 4.70 m

- Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b 4.00 m

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Areas & Moment of Inertia

- Area of Ring Foundation AF = π ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 4.785 m2

AS = π Di / 4
2 2
- Area of Soil 12.6 m
- Area enclosed by Tank AT = π D2 / 4 12.3 m
2

S = π ( Do -Di ) / 32Do
4 4 3
- Section modulus of Ring 4.9 m

4.6- LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION

Weight of Ring Footing WF = ΑF * df * γConcrete 229.69 KN

% Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) -2.55 %

% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 102.55 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical Horizontal Moment
Below Ring Below Soil
H M
NR NS
kN kN kN kN-m
- Ringwall Selfweight : DSW 229.69
- Structure Weight excluding Selfweight : DSA
- Live Load : LL
- Tank Load for Erection : EQE 61.00
- Tank Content Load : EQO -14.11 568.40
- Tand Hydrotest Load : EQT -15.68 631.55
- Wind Load :W 18.86 115.23
- Seismic Load :E 162.44 1259.71
- Internal Pressure - Operating : IPO
- Internal Pressure - Test : IPT
- Fluid Surge Load : FSL

Notes:
Vertical Loading (N) Horizontal Loading (H) Moment (M)
LL = LL W =Fw W = Mw + H * df
EQE = WE E =FS E = MS + H * df
Below Ring EQO = ( WO - WE ) * P1
Below Soil EQO = ( WO - WE ) * P2
Below Ring EQT = ( WT - WE ) * P1
Below Soil EQT = ( WT - WE ) * P2

4.7- STABILITY CHECKS

Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)

NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Ring Below Soil
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
701 Erection + Wind 290.69 18.86 115.23
702 290.69 -18.86 -115.23
703 Erection + Earthquake 290.69 162.44 1259.71
704 290.69 -162.44 -1259.71
705 Operating w/o Wind 276.58 568.40
706 276.58 568.40
707 Operating + Wind 276.58 568.40 18.86 115.23
708 276.58 568.40 -18.86 -115.23
709 276.58 568.40 18.86 115.23
710 276.58 568.40 -18.86 -115.23
711 Operating + Earthquake 276.58 568.40 162.44 1259.71
712 276.58 568.40 -162.44 -1259.71
713 276.58 568.40 162.44 1259.71
714 276.58 568.40 -162.44 -1259.71
715 Test w/o Wind 275.01 631.55
716 275.01 631.55
717 Test + Wind 275.01 631.55 18.86 115.23
718 275.01 631.55 18.86 115.23
719 275.01 631.55 18.86 115.23
720 275.01 631.55 18.86 115.23

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4.8- DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

C. L

PS

Di
df
T T

T = Hoop Tension =

Ka γsoil df
KaPS

4.7.1- Factored Loading

Area of Soil AS = π Di2 / 4 12.6 m2

Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
F2 = 1/2 Ka γSOIL df 2 12.0 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di

NS PS
F1 F T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil
(kN) (kN) (kN / m) (kN) (kN)
101 Erection + Wind 12.00 24.01
102 12.00 24.01
103 Erection + Earthquake 12.00 24.01
104 12.00 24.01
105 Operating w/o Wind 852.61 67.78046585 45.19 57.19 114.43
106 852.61 67.78046585 45.19 57.19 114.43
107 Operating + Wind 682.09 54.22437268 36.15 48.15 96.35
108 682.09 54.22437268 36.15 48.15 96.35
109 682.09 54.22437268 36.15 48.15 96.35
110 682.09 54.22437268 36.15 48.15 96.35
111 Operating + Earthquake 682.09 54.22437268 36.15 48.15 96.35
112 682.09 54.22437268 36.15 48.15 96.35
113 682.09 54.22437268 36.15 48.15 96.35
114 682.09 54.22437268 36.15 48.15 96.35
115 Test w/o Wind 757.86 60.2485421 40.17 52.17 104.38
116 757.86 60.2485421 40.17 52.17 104.38
117 Test + Wind 757.86 60.2485421 40.17 52.17 104.38
118 757.86 60.2485421 40.17 52.17 104.38
119 757.86 60.2485421 40.17 52.17 104.38
120 631.55 50.20711842 33.47 45.47 90.99

Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 114.43 kN

4.7.2- Circumferencial Reinforcement

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / fy 228.86 mm2

2
Minimum Steel Area as per IS 456 : 2000 = AMIN = 0.0017 * b * df 1190.00 mm
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 1190.00 mm2

Bar size (db) 12 mm

Sectional area 113 mm²
Required No. of Bars 12

Provide 6 - D12 Bars on each face

4.7.2- Vertical Reinforcement

Minimum Steel Area as per IS 456 : 2000 = AMIN = 0.0017 * b 595 mm²/m

Bar size (db) 12 mm

Sectional area 113 mm²
Required spacing of bars 380 mm

Provide D12 @ 200 mm c/c on each face

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