Results

Exploratory Factor Analysis

Factor Loadings

Factor

  1 2 3 4 Uniqueness

P6IN 0.821       0.346

P7IN 0.799       0.304
P5IN 0.459       0.812
P11   0.727     0.432
P15   0.531     0.649
P14   0.526     0.629
P4   0.392     0.794
P12   0.389     0.580
P9     0.740   0.438
P8     0.470   0.765
P1IN       0.683 0.514
P10       0.426 0.642
P3IN       0.300 0.715
P13         0.585
P2IN         0.906

Note. 'Minimum residual' extraction method was used in combination with a 'oblimin' rotation

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Factor Statistics

Summary

Factor SS Loadings % of Variance Cumulative %

1 1.84 12.25 12.2

2 1.68 11.20 23.4
3 1.18 7.83 31.3
4 1.20 7.98 39.3

Correlation Matrix

  1 2 3 4

1 — 0.429 0.388 0.507

2   — 0.643 0.401
3     — 0.363
4       —

Model Fit

Model Fit Measures

RMSEA 90% CI Model Test

RMSEA Lower Upper TLI BIC χ² df p

0.0277 0.00 0.0462 0.974 -235 65.2 51 0.087

Eigenvalues
Initial Eigenvalues

Factor Eigenvalue

1 3.48172
2 0.85095
3 0.40378
4 0.30889
5 0.15104
6 0.00925
7 -0.01829
8 -0.05193
9 -0.12459
10 -0.15572
11 -0.17499
12 -0.24597
13 -0.26903
14 -0.29764
15 -0.38576

Scree Plot

Exploratory Factor Analysis

Factor Loadings

Factor

  1 Uniqueness

P13 0.635 0.597

P7IN 0.621 0.614
P12 0.591 0.650
P14 0.539 0.710
P6IN 0.537 0.711
P11 0.521 0.728
P10 0.518 0.732
P3IN 0.506 0.744
P9 0.483 0.766
P15 0.459 0.790
P1IN 0.415 0.827
P4 0.379 0.856
P2IN   0.916
P5IN   0.932
P8   0.945

Note. 'Minimum residual' extraction method was used in combination with a 'oblimin' rotation

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Factor Statistics
Summary

Factor SS Loadings % of Variance Cumulative %

1 3.48 23.2 23.2

Correlation Matrix

  1

1 —

Model Fit

Model Fit Measures

RMSEA 90% CI Model Test

RMSEA Lower Upper TLI BIC χ² df p

0.0987 0.0892 0.109 0.671 -124 405 90 < .001

Assumption Checks

Bartlett's Test of Sphericity

χ² df p

1226 105 < .001

KMO Measure of Sampling Adequacy

  MSA

Overall 0.828
P1IN 0.814
P2IN 0.859
P3IN 0.889
P4 0.834
P5IN 0.813
P6IN 0.745
P7IN 0.767
P8 0.724
P9 0.838
P10 0.851
P11 0.826
P12 0.857
P13 0.887
P14 0.866
P15 0.852

Eigenvalues
Initial Eigenvalues

Factor Eigenvalue

1 3.48172
2 0.85095
3 0.40378
4 0.30889
5 0.15104
6 0.00925
7 -0.01829
8 -0.05193
9 -0.12459
10 -0.15572
11 -0.17499
12 -0.24597
13 -0.26903
14 -0.29764
15 -0.38576

Scree Plot

Confirmatory Factor Analysis

Factor Loadings

Factor Indicator Estimate SE Z p Stand. Estimate

Factor 1 P1IN 0.612 0.0780 7.85 < .001 0.462

  P2IN 0.338 0.0689 4.91 < .001 0.295
  P3IN 0.729 0.0758 9.62 < .001 0.558
  P4 0.399 0.0638 6.25 < .001 0.371
  P5IN 0.399 0.0749 5.33 < .001 0.328
  P6IN 0.784 0.0770 10.18 < .001 0.586

Factor 2 P7IN 0.798 0.0747 10.69 < .001 0.592

  P8 0.250 0.0573 4.36 < .001 0.254
  P9 0.469 0.0518 9.05 < .001 0.498
  P10 0.610 0.0639 9.55 < .001 0.519
  P11 0.575 0.0585 9.82 < .001 0.541
  P12 0.726 0.0625 11.62 < .001 0.621
  P13 0.770 0.0634 12.15 < .001 0.636
  P14 0.579 0.0570 10.15 < .001 0.548
  P15 0.544 0.0657 8.28 < .001 0.461

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Factor Estimates
Factor Covariances

    Estimate SE Z p Stand. Estimate

Factor 1 Factor 1 1.000 ᵃ        

  Factor 2 0.855 0.0498 17.2 < .001 0.855

Factor 2 Factor 2 1.000 ᵃ        

ᵃ fixed parameter

Model Fit

Test for Exact Fit

χ² df p

404 89 < .001

Fit Measures

RMSEA 90% CI

CFI TLI SRMR RMSEA Lower Upper AIC BIC

0.725 0.676 0.0728 0.0993 0.0895 0.109 16147 16326

Post-Hoc Model Performance

Modification Indices

Factor Loadings – Modification Indices

  Factor 1 Factor 2

P1IN   1.26
P2IN   1.71
P3IN   1.38
P4   8.36
P5IN   9.78
P6IN   1.68
P7IN 97.709  
P8 10.587  
P9 3.947  
P10 0.753  
P11 14.198  
P12 20.542  
P13 3.795  
P14 0.895  
P15 1.129  

 
Residual Covariances – Modification Indices

  P1IN P2IN P3IN P4 P5IN P6IN P7IN P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15

P1IN   0.261 7.184 0.04558 0.5662 0.876 0.0126 6.7122 1.159 13.17123 17.355 5.0942 4.8678 0.01586 2.1522
2.60e-
P2IN     0.997 0.00118 0.0343 8.280 0.4682 2.391 0.55746 0.909 0.0765 0.0618 0.63031 0.5005
4
P3IN       2.56294 0.4596 0.539 3.5409 0.0527 0.262 0.00527 0.549 2.7490 0.8731 0.03853 1.5375
P4         0.5493 2.204 0.1828 0.9334 1.250 0.60388 5.478 3.8272 0.0172 11.14506 7.4495
P5IN           19.356 14.4016 0.2405 0.379 6.89922 2.745 0.0420 0.1987 5.15559 6.7636
P6IN             111.1037 2.7693 1.505 1.08050 5.635 2.3646 2.5477 2.75494 18.9960
P7IN               5.1058 8.325 9.58667 1.619 4.6950 2.8332 7.78060 4.4189
P8                 30.676 0.30786 4.843 1.3930 0.7169 0.15574 0.0991
P9                   1.74061 0.108 5.6624 0.1278 1.49141 0.0246
P10                     1.652 0.0832 7.2106 0.86949 0.6220
P11                       17.5459 13.2369 8.26204 12.4035
P12                         0.3545 2.35859 1.1252
P13                           0.00464 10.0992
P14                             4.4593
P15                              

Path Diagram

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References
[1] The jamovi project (2021). jamovi. (Version 1.6) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.

[2] R Core Team (2020). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.0) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org. (R
packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2020-08-24).

[3] Revelle, W. (2019). psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and Personality Research. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-
project.org/package=psych.

[4] Rosseel, Y., et al. (2018). lavaan: Latent Variable Analysis. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=lavaan.

[5] Epskamp, S. (2017). semPlot: Path Diagrams and Visual Analysis of Various SEM Packages' Output. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-
project.org/package=semPlot.