PROBLEMAS PROPUESTO

(Triángulos esféricos rectángulos)

Resolver cada uno de los siguientes triángulos esféricos oblicuángulos ABC.

16. a = 56°22´18´´, b = 65°54´54´´, c = 78°27´24´´

cos ( a ) −cos ( b )∗cos( c)

cos ( A )=
sen ( b )∗sen( c) A=cos−1 ⁡(0.527840)
cos ( 56 ° 22 ´ 18´ ´ )−cos (65 ° 54 ´ 54 ´ ´ )∗cos( 78°A=¿27 ´ 58°08´25,17´´
24 ´ ´ )
cos ( A )=
sen ( 65 ° 54 ´ 54 ´ ´ )∗sen( 78° 27 ´ 24 ´ ´ )

cos ( b )−cos ( c )∗cos (a)

cos ( B )=
sen ( c )∗sen( a) B=cos−1 ⁡( 0.364388)
cos ( 65 ° 54 ´ 54 ´ ´ ) −cos ( 78 ° 27 ´ 24 ´ ´ )∗cos (56 °B=¿
22 ´ 68°37´48,14´´
18 ´ ´ )
cos ( B )=
sen ( 78 ° 27 ´ 24 ´ ´ )∗sen(56 ° 22´ 18 ´ ´ )

cos ( c )−cos ( a )∗cos(b)

cos ( C )=
sen ( a )∗sen(b) C=cos−1 ⁡(−0.03406)
cos ( 78 ° 27 ´ 24 ´ ´ )−cos (56 ° 22´ 18 ´ ´ )∗cos (65 °C=¿
54 ´ 91°57´7,4´´
54 ´ ´ )
cos ( C )=
sen ( 56 ° 22 ´ 18´ ´ )∗sen(65 ° 54 ´ 54 ´ ´ )

17. a = 108°56´24´´, b = 58°34´48´´, c = 122°15´36´´

cos ( a ) −cos ( b )∗cos( c)

cos ( A )=
sen ( b )∗sen( c) A=cos−1 ⁡(−0.06419)
cos ( 108° 56 ´ 24 ´ ´ ) −cos ( 58 ° 34 ´ 48 ´ ´ )∗cos(122 °A=¿ 93°40´49,72´´
15 ´ 36 ´ ´)
cos ( A )=
sen (58 ° 34 ´ 48 ´ ´ )∗sen (122° 15 ´ 36 ´ ´ )

cos ( b )−cos ( c )∗cos (a)

cos ( B )=
sen ( c )∗sen( a) B=cos−1 ⁡( 0.431562)
cos ( 58 ° 34 ´ 48 ´ ´ ) −cos ( 122° 15 ´ 36 ´ ´ )∗cos(108 °B=¿ 64°12´17,16´´
56 ´ 24 ´ ´)
cos ( B )=
sen ( 122 ° 15 ´ 36 ´ ´ )∗sen (108° 56 ´ 24 ´ ´ )

cos ( c )−cos ( a )∗cos(b)

cos ( C )=
sen ( a )∗sen(b) C=cos−1 ⁡(−0.451650)
cos ( 122 ° 15 ´ 36 ´ ´ )−cos ( 108° 56 ´ 24 ´ ´ )∗cos(58°C=¿ 116°50´58,6´´
34 ´ 48 ´ ´)
cos ( C )=
sen ( 108 ° 56 ´ 24 ´ ´ )∗sen(58° 34 ´ 48 ´ ´ )
18. a = 126°29´36´´, b = 128°01´36
´´, c = 30°46´36´´
 cos ( a ) −cos ( b )∗cos( c)
cos ( A )=
sen ( b )∗sen( c)
cos ( 126 ° 29 ´ 36 ´ ´ )−cos ( 128° 01 ´ 36 ´ ´ )∗cos(30 ° 46 ´ 36 ´ −1
A=cos ´ ) ⁡(−0.162395)
cos ( A )=
sen ( 128 ° 01´ 36 ´ ´ )∗sen (30 ° 46 ´ 36 ´ ´ )A=¿99°20´45,54´´

cos ( b )−cos ( c )∗cos (a)

cos ( B )=
sen ( c )∗sen( a) B=cos−1 ⁡(−0.255383)
cos ( 128 ° 01´ 36 ´ ´ )−cos ( 30 ° 46 ´ 36 ´ ´ )∗cos(126 °B=¿ 104°47´46,8´´
29´ 36 ´ ´)
cos ( B )=
sen ( 30 ° 46´ 36 ´ ´ )∗sen(126 ° 29´ 36 ´ ´ )

cos ( c )−cos ( a )∗cos(b)

cos ( C )=
sen ( a )∗sen(b) C=cos−1 ⁡(0.778178)
cos ( 30 ° 46 ´ 36 ´ ´ )−cos ( 126° 29 ´ 36 ´ ´ )∗cos(128 °C=¿ 38°54´21,36´´
01´ 36 ´ ´)
cos ( C )=
sen ( 126 ° 29 ´ 36 ´ ´ )∗sen (128 ° 01 ´ 36 ´ ´ )
19. A = 71°02´48´´, B = 119°25´12´´,
C = 60°45´36´

cos ( A ) +cos ( B )∗cos(c)

cos ( a )=
sen ( B )∗sen (c) a=cos−1 ⁡(−0.434242)
cos ( 116 ° 01´ 48 ´ ´ ) +cos ( 103 ° 17 ´ 36 ´ ´ )∗cos (94 ° a=¿ 115°44´13,5´´
21´ 12 ´ ´)
cos ( a )=
sen ( 103 ° 17 ´ 36 ´ ´ )∗sen (94 ° 21 ´ 12 ´ ´ )

cos ( B ) +cos ( A )∗cos( C)

cos ( b )=
sen ( A )∗sen(C ) b=cos−1 ⁡(−0.21945)
cos ( 103 ° 17 ´ 36 ´ ´ ) +cos (116 ° 01´ 48 ´ ´ )∗cos (94 ° b=¿ 102°40´37,2´´
21´ 12 ´ ´)
cos ( b )=
sen ( 116 ° 01 ´ 48 ´ ´ )∗sen (94 ° 21´ 12 ´ ´ )

cos (C ) +cos ( A )∗cos (B)

cos ( c ) =
sen ( A )∗sen( B) c=cos−1 ⁡( 0.285867)
c=¿36
cos ( 94 ° 21´ 12 ´ ´ ) +cos ( 116 ° 01 ´ 48 ´ ´ )∗cos(103 ° 17´ 88°21´42,75´´
´ ´)
cos ( c ) =
sen ( 116 ° 01´ 48´ ´ )∗sen(103 ° 17 ´ 36 ´ ´ )

20. A = 116°01´48´´, B = 103°17´36´´, C = 94°21´12´´

cos ( A ) +cos ( B )∗cos(c)

cos ( a )=
sen ( B )∗sen (c) a=cos−1 ⁡(−0.434242)
cos ( 116 ° 01´ 48 ´ ´ ) +cos ( 103 ° 17 ´ 36 ´ ´ )∗cos (94 ° a=¿ 115°44´13,5´´
21´ 12 ´ ´)
cos ( a )=
sen ( 103 ° 17 ´ 36 ´ ´ )∗sen (94 ° 21 ´ 12 ´ ´ )
 cos ( B ) +cos ( A )∗cos( C)
cos ( b )=
sen ( A )∗sen(C ) b=cos−1 ⁡(−0.21945)
cos ( 103 ° 17 ´ 36 ´ ´ ) +cos (116 ° 01´ 48 ´ ´ )∗cos (94 ° b=¿ 102°40´37,2´´
21´ 12 ´ ´)
cos ( b )=
sen ( 116 ° 01 ´ 48 ´ ´ )∗sen (94 ° 21´ 12 ´ ´ )

cos (C ) +cos ( A )∗cos (B)

cos ( c ) =
sen ( A )∗sen( B) c=cos−1 ⁡( 0.285867)
c=¿36
cos ( 94 ° 21´ 12 ´ ´ ) +cos ( 116 ° 01 ´ 48 ´ ´ )∗cos(103 ° 17´ 88°21´42,75´´
´ ´)
cos ( c ) =
sen ( 116 ° 01´ 48´ ´ )∗sen(103 ° 17 ´ 36 ´ ´ )

21. A = 138°40´42´´, B = 67°23´48´´, C = 101°50´24´´

cos ( A ) +cos ( B )∗cos(c)

cos ( a )=
sen ( B )∗sen (c) a=cos−1 ⁡(−0.918464)
cos ( 138 ° 40´ 42´ ´ )+ cos ( 67 ° 23´ 48 ´ ´ )∗cos (101 ° a=¿ 156°42´9,24´´
50 ´ 24 ´ ´)
cos ( a )=
sen ( 67° 23 ´ 48 ´ ´ )∗sen (101° 50 ´ 24 ´ ´ )

cos ( B ) +cos ( A )∗cos( C)

cos ( b )=
sen ( A )∗sen(C ) b=cos−1 ⁡(0.833194)
cos ( 67 ° 23´ 48 ´ ´ ) +cos ( 138 ° 40 ´ 42 ´ ´ )∗cos (101 ° b=¿ 33°34´18,11´´
50 ´ 24 ´)
cos ( b )=
sen (138 ° 40 ´ 42 ´ ´ )∗sen (101° 50 ´ 24 ´ )

cos (C ) +cos ( A )∗cos (B)

cos ( c ) =
sen ( A )∗sen( B) c=cos−1 ⁡( −0.810133)
cos (101 ° 50´ 24 ´ ´ ) +cos ( 138 ° 40´ 42´ ´ )∗cos (67 ° c=¿ 144°06´32,21´´
23´ 48 ´´)
cos ( c ) =
sen ( 138° 40 ´ 42´ ´ )∗sen(67 ° 23´ 48 ´ ´ )

22. a = 136°02´54´´, c = 21°46´03´´, B = 75°31´24´´

cos ( b )=cos ( a )∗cos ( c )+ sen ( a )∗sen ( c )∗cos (B)

cos ( b )=cos ( 136 ° 02 ´ 54 ´ ´ )∗cos ( 21° 46 ´ 03 ´ ´ ) + sen ( 136 ° 02 ´ 54 ´ ´ )∗sen (21 ° 46 ´ 03 ´ ´ )∗cos(B)
b=cos−1 ⁡(−0.604250)
b=¿127°10´29,6´´
 cos ( a ) −cos ( b )∗cos( c)
cos ( A )=
sen ( b )∗sen( c) A=cos−1 ⁡(−0.537290)
A=¿
cos ( 136 ° 02 ´ 54 ´ ´ ) −cos ( 127 ° 10 ´ 29,6 ´ ´ )∗cos( 21° 46 ´ 03122°29´57,7´´
´ ´)
cos ( A )=
sen ( 127 ° 10´ 29,6 ´ ´ )∗sen(21 ° 46 ´ 03 ´ ´ )

cos ( c )−cos ( a )∗cos(b)

cos ( C )=
sen ( a )∗sen(b) C=cos−1 ⁡(0.892706)
cos ( 21 ° 46 ´ 03´ ´ )−cos (136 ° 02 ´ 54 ´ ´ )∗cos(127 °C=¿ 26°47´4,83´´
10´ 29,6 ´ ´)
cos ( C )=
sen ( 136 ° 02 ´ 54 ´ ´ )∗sen (127 ° 10 ´ 29,6 ´ ´ )

NOTA: Los resultados hallados son diferentes a los expuestos en el libro, así que se
considera comprobarlo con la ley de Senos.
COMPROBACION:
sen (a) sen(b) sen(c )
= =
sen ( A ) sen ( B ) sen ( C )
sen (136 ° 02´ 54 ´ ´ ) sen (27 ° 10 ´ 29,6 ´ ´ ) sen(21 ° 46 ´ 03 ´ ´ )
= =
sen ( 122 ° 29 ´ 57,7 ´ ´ ) sen ( 75 ° 31 ´ 24 ´ ´ ) sen ( 26 ° 47 ´ 4,83 ´ )
00 ° 49 ´ 22,52´ ´ =00 ° 49 ´ 22,52´ ´ =00 ° 49´ 22,52 ´ ´

23. b = 86°45´12´´, c = 108°36´48´´, A = 67°40´12´´

cos ( a )=cos ( b )∗cos ( c )+ sen ( b )∗sen ( c )∗cos ( A)

cos ( a )=cos ( 86° 45 ´ 12 ´ ´ )∗cos ( 108° 36 ´ 48 ´ ´ )+ sen ( 86 ° 45 ´ 12´ ´ )∗sen ( 108° 36 ´ 48 ´ ´ )∗cos( A)
a=cos−1 ⁡(0.341412)
a=¿70°02´13,28´´

cos ( b )−cos ( c )∗cos (a)

cos ( B )=
sen ( c )∗sen( a) B=cos−1 ⁡( 0.185918)
cos ( 86° 45 ´ 12 ´ ´ )−cos ( 108° 36 ´ 48 ´ ´ )∗cos(70° 02B=¿ 79°17´7,17´´
´ 13,28 ´ ´)
cos ( B )=
sen ( 108 ° 36 ´ 48´ ´ )∗sen(70 ° 02´ 13,28 ´ ´ )

cos ( c )−cos ( a )∗cos(b)

cos ( C )=
sen ( a )∗sen(b) C=cos−1 ⁡(−0.360735)
cos ( 78 ° 27 ´ 24 ´ ´ )−cos (56 ° 22´ 18 ´ ´ )∗cos (65 ° 54C=¿
´ 54 111°08´43,28´´
´ ´)
cos ( C )=
sen ( 56 ° 22 ´ 18´ ´ )∗sen(65 ° 54 ´ 54 ´ ´ )

24. a = 61°51´42´´, c = 67°55´24´´, B = 111°57´54´´

 cos ( b )=cos ( a )∗cos ( c )+ sen ( a )∗sen ( c )∗cos (B)
cos ( b )=cos ( 61 ° 51´ 42´ ´ )∗cos ( 67 ° 55´ 24 ´ ´ ) +sen ( 61 ° 51´ 42 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 67 ° 55 ´ 24 ´ ´ )∗cos( B)
b=cos−1 ⁡(−0.12840)
b=¿97°22´37,72´´

cos ( a ) −cos ( b )∗cos( c)

cos ( A )=
sen ( b )∗sen( c) A=cos−1 ⁡(−0.565674)
cos ( 61° 51´ 42´ ´ )−cos ( 97° 22 ´ 37,72´ ´ )∗cos (67 ° 55A=¿
´ 24 55°33´3,21´´
´ ´)
cos ( A )=
sen ( 97 ° 22´ 37,72 ´ ´ )∗sen (67 ° 55 ´ 24 ´ ´ )

cos ( c )−cos ( a )∗cos(b)

cos ( C )=
sen ( a )∗sen(b) C=cos−1 ⁡(0.499021)
cos ( 67 ° 55´ 24 ´ ´ )−cos ( 61° 51´ 42´ ´ )∗cos (97 ° 22 ´C=¿ 60°03´52,93´´
37,72´ ´)
cos ( C )=
sen ( 61° 51´ 42´ ´ )∗sen(97° 22 ´ 37,72´ ´ )

NOTA: Los resultados hallados son diferentes a los expuestos en el libro, así que se
considera comprobarlo con la ley de Senos.
COMPROBACION:
sen (a) sen(b) sen(c )
= =
sen ( A ) sen ( B ) sen ( C )
sen(61 ° 51 ´ 42 ´ ´ ) sen (97 ° 22´ 37,72 ´ ´ ) sen(67 ° 55 ´ 24 ´ ´ )
= =
sen ( 55 ° 33´ 3,21 ´ ´ ) sen ( 111 ° 57 ´ 54 ´ ´ ) sen ( 60° 03 ´ 52,93 ´ ´ )
1 ° 04 ´ 09,64 ´ ´=1 ° 04 ´ 09,64 ´ ´ =1° 04 ´ 09,64 ´ ´

25. B = 66°42´42´´, C = 84°57´30´´, a = 107°08´24´´

cos ( A )=−cos ( B )∗cos ( C )+ sen ( B )∗sen ( C )∗cos (a)

cos ( A )=−cos ( 66 ° 42 ´ 42 ´ ´ )∗cos ( 84 ° 57 ´ 30´ ´ )+ sen ( 66 ° 42 ´ 42 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 84 ° 57 ´ 30 ´ ´ )∗cos (a)
A=cos−1 ⁡(−0.304393)
A=¿107°43´18´´

cos ( B ) +cos ( A )∗cos( C)

cos ( b )=
sen ( A )∗sen(C ) b=cos−1 ⁡(0.388474)
cos ( 66 ° 42 ´ 42 ´ ´ )−cos (107 ° 43 ´ 18 ´ ´ )∗cos(84 °b=¿
57 ´67°08´25.39´´
30 ´ ´ )
cos ( b )=
sen ( 107 ° 43´ 18 ´ ´ )∗sen (84 ° 57 ´ 30´ ´ )
cos ( 84 ° 57 ´ 30 ´ ´ ) +cos (107 ° 43 ´ 18 ´ ´ )
cos ( c ) =
cos (C ) +cos ( A )∗cos (B) sen ( 107 ° 43 ´ 18´ ´ )∗sen(66 °
cos ( c ) =
sen ( A )∗sen( B)
 c=cos−1 ⁡( −0.037104) c=¿92°07´35,17´´

26. A = 47°13´18´´, B = 120°09´54´´, c = 123°31´36´´

cos ( C )=−cos ( A )∗cos ( B )+ sen ( A )∗sen ( B )∗cos(c)

cos ( C )=−cos ( 47 ° 13´ 18 ´ ´ )∗cos ( 120 ° 09 ´ 54 ´ ´ )+ sen ( 47° 13 ´ 18´ ´ )∗sen ( 120 ° 09 ´ 54 ´ ´ )∗cos( c)
C=cos−1 ⁡(−0.304393)
C=¿90°31´43,14´´

cos ( A ) +cos ( B )∗cos(c)

cos ( a )=
sen ( B )∗sen (c) a=cos−1 ⁡(0.790936)
cos ( 47 ° 13 ´ 18´ ´ )+ cos ( 120 ° 09 ´ 54 ´ ´ )∗cosa=¿
(9037°43´36,87´´
° 31 ´ 43,14 ´ ´ )
cos ( a )=
sen (120 ° 09 ´ 54 ´ ´ )∗sen(90 °31 ´ 43,14 ´ ´ )

cos ( B ) +cos ( A )∗cos( C)

cos ( b )=
sen ( A )∗sen(C ) b=cos−1 ⁡(−0.693173)
b=¿
cos ( 120 ° 09 ´ 54 ´ ´ )+ cos ( 47 ° 13´ 18 ´ ´ )∗cos (90 ° 31 133°52´54,5´´
´ 43,14 ´ ´)
cos ( b )=
sen ( 47 ° 13 ´ 18 ´ ´ )∗sen(90 ° 31 ´ 43,14 ´ ´ )

27. B = 104°30´42´´, C = 62°52´06´´, a = 56°06´24´´

cos ( A )=−cos ( B )∗cos ( C )+ sen ( B )∗sen ( C )∗cos (a)

cos ( A )=−cos ( 104 ° 30 ´ 42 ´ ´ )∗cos ( 62° 52´ 06´ ´ )+ sen ( 104 ° 30 ´ 42 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 62 ° 52 ´ 06 ´ ´ )∗cos( a)
A=cos−1 ⁡(0.594724)
A=¿53°30´25,19´´

cos ( B ) +cos ( A )∗cos( C)

cos ( b )=
sen ( A )∗sen(C ) b=cos−1 ⁡(0.028847)
b=¿52´
cos ( 104 ° 30´ 42´ ´ )−cos ( 53 ° 30´ 25,19 ´ ´ )∗cos( 62° 88°20´49.01´´
06 ´ ´ )
cos ( b )=
sen ( 53° 30 ´ 25,19´ ´ )∗sen(62 ° 52 ´ 06 ´ ´ )
cos ( 62° 52´ 06 ´ ´ )+ cos ( 53° 30 ´ 25,19 ´
cos ( c ) =
cos (C ) +cos ( A )∗cos (B) sen ( 53° 30 ´ 25,19´ ´ ´ )∗sen(10
cos ( c ) =
sen ( A )∗sen( B)
c=cos−1 ⁡( 0.394474)
c=¿66°46´00,39´´

28. a = 98°53´12´´, c = 64°35´48´´, A = 95°23´24´´

 Para hallar C:
sen (a) sen(c)
=
sen ( A ) sen ( C )
sen (98 ° 53 ´ 12 ´ ´ ) sen(64 ° 35 ´ 48 ´ ´ )
=
sen ( 95° 23 ´ 24 ´ ´ ) sen ( C )
sen ( 95 °23 ´ 24 ´ ´ )∗sen(64 ° 35 ´ 48 ´ ´ )
sen ( C ) =
sen ( 98 ° 53 ´ 12 ´ ´ )
C=sen−1 ⁡(0.9102429)
C=65 ° 32 ° 20,2´ ´
Para hallar b:
1 1
tan ( a−c ) sen ( A−C)
2 2
=
1 1
tan (b) sen ( A +C)
2 2
1
sen ( A+C )
1 2 1
tan (a−c)= ∗tan ( b)
2 1 2
sen ( A−C)
2
1 1
tan ( a−c )∗sen ( A +C )
2 2 1
=tan ( b )
1 2
sen ( A−C )
2
1 1
tan ( 34 ° 17 ´ 2 4 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 160° 55 ´ 44,2 ´ ´ )
2 2 1
=tan ( b )
1 2
sen ( 29° 51´ 3,8 ´ ´ )
2
tan ( 17 ° 08´ 42´ ´ )∗sen ( 80° 27 ´ 52,1´ ´ ) 1
=tan ( b )
sen ( 14 ° 55 ´ 31,9 ´ ´ ) 2
1
tan−1 ( 1,1812146 )= ( b )
2
2∗ ( 49 ° 44 ´ 57,15´ ´ )=b
99 ° 29° 54,31´ ´ =b
Para hallar B:

cos ( b )−cos ( c )∗cos (a)

cos ( B )=
sen ( c )∗sen( a) B=cos−1 ⁡(−0,1106485)
cos ( 99° 29 ° 54,31 ´ ´ )−cos ( 64 ° 35 ´ 48´ ´ )∗cos (98 B=¿
° 53 ´96°21´9,73´´
12 ´ ´ )
cos ( B )=
sen ( 64 ° 35 ´ 48 ´ ´ )∗sen (98 ° 53 ´ 12´ ´ )
COMPROBACION:
 sen (a) sen(b) sen(c )
= =
sen ( A ) sen ( B ) sen ( C )
sen (98 ° 53 ´ 12 ´ ´ ) sen(99 ° 29° 54,31´ ´ ) sen(64 ° 35 ´ 48 ´ ´ )
= =
sen ( 95° 23 ´ 24 ´ ´ ) sen ( 96 ° 21´ 9,73´ ´ ) sen ( 65° 32° 20,2 ´ ´ )

00 ° 59 ´ 32,58 ´ ´ =00 ° 59 ´ 32,58´ ´ =00 ° 59´ 32,58 ´ ´

29. b = 37°47´12´´, c = 103°01´24´´, B = 24°25´36´´

Para hallar C:
sen (b) sen (c)
=
sen ( B ) sen ( C )
sen (37 ° 47 ´ 12´ ´ ) sen (103° 01 ´ 24 ´ ´ )
=
sen ( 24 ° 25´ 36 ´ ´ ) sen ( C )
sen ( 4 ° 25 ´ 36 ´ ´ )∗sen(103° 01 ´ 24 ´ ´ )
sen ( C ) =
sen ( 37 ° 47 ´ 12´ ´ )
C=sen−1 ⁡(0.657542)
C=41 ° 06 ´ 45 , 83 ´ ´

Nótese que C > B ⇒ c > b, dos soluciones

C 1=41 ° 06´ 45,83 ´ ´
C 2=180 °−41 ° 06 ° 45,83´ ´
C 2=138 ° 53 ´ 14 , 1´ ´

Para hallar a1:

1 1
tan ( c−b) sen (C 1−B)
2 2
=
1 1
tan ( a1) sen (C 1 +B)
2 2
1
sen (C 1+ B)
1 2 1
tan (c−b)= ∗tan (a1 )
2 1 2
sen (C 1−B)
2
1 1
tan ( c−b )∗sen ( C1 + B )
2 2 1
=tan ( a1 )
1 2
sen ( C1−B )
2
 1 1
tan ( 65 ° 14 ´ 12 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 65 ° 32 ´ 21,83 ´ ´ )
2 2 1
=tan ( a 1)
1 2
sen ( 16 ° 41´ 9 , 8 3 ´ ´ )
2
tan ( 32° 37 ´ 06 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 32 ° 46 ´ 19 , 91 ´ ´ ) 1
=tan ( a1 )
sen ( 8 ° 20 ´ 34 , 9 2 ´ ´ ) 2
1
tan−1 ( 2,387306 )= ( a1 )
2
2∗( 67 ° 16 ´ 19,42´ ´ )=a 1
134 ° 32° 38,8 ´ ´ =a1

Para hallar a2:

1 1
tan ( c−b) sen (C 2−B)
2 2
=
1 1
tan ( a2) sen (C 2 +B)
2 2
1
sen (C 2+ B)
1 2 1
tan (c−b)= ∗tan (a 2)
2 1 2
sen (C 2−B)
2
1 1
tan ( c−b )∗sen ( C2 + B )
2 2 1
=tan ( a2 )
1 2
sen ( C2−B )
2
1 1
tan ( 65 ° 14 ´ 12 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 163 ° 18 ´ 50,1´ ´ )
2 2 1
=tan ( a2 )
1 2
sen ( 114 ° 27 ´ 38,1´ ´ )
2
tan ( 32° 37 ´ 06 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 81 ° 39´ 25 , 05 ´ ´ ) 1
=tan ( a2 )
sen ( 57 ° 13´ 4 9,05 ´ ´ ) 2
1
tan−1 ( 0,75305061) = ( a2 )
2
2∗ ( 36° 58 ´ 53,75´ ´ )=a 2
73 ° 57 ° 47 , 5 ´ ´=a2

Para hallar A1: cos ( 61 ° 51 ´ 42 ´ ´ )−cos ( 97 ° 22 ´ 37,72´ ´ )∗co

cos ( A 1 )=
cos ( a1 ) −cos ( b )∗cos (c) sen ( 97 ° 22 ´ 37,72´ ´ )∗sen (67 ° 55 ´
cos (A 1 )=
sen ( b )∗sen (c )
A1=cos−1 ⁡( −0. 876714)
A1=¿151°14´54,9´´
 Para hallar A2: cos ( 61 ° 51 ´ 42 ´ ´ )−cos ( 97 ° 22 ´ 37,72
cos ( A 2 )=
cos ( a 2 )−cos ( b )∗cos (c ) sen ( 97° 22 ´ 37,72´ ´ )∗sen (6
cos ( A 2 )=
sen ( b )∗sen( c)
A2=cos−1 ⁡( 0.761096)
A2=¿40°26´20,41´´

COMPROBACION:
- Primera solución
sen(a1) sen( b) sen (c )
= =
sen ( A 1 ) sen ( B ) sen ( C1 )
sen (134 ° 32 ° 38,8´ ´ ) sen (37 ° 47 ´ 12´ ´ ) sen(103 ° 01´ 24 ´ ´ )
= =
sen ( 151 ° 14 ´ 54,9 ´ ´ ) sen ( 24 ° 25´ 36 ´ ´ ) sen ( 65 ° 32° 20,2´ ´ )
01 ° 28 ´ 54,1 ´ ´ =01 ° 28´ 54,1 ´ ´=01° 28 ´ 54,1´ ´
- Segunda solución
sen(a2) sen(b) sen (c )
= =
sen ( A 2 ) sen ( B ) sen ( C2 )
sen (73 ° 57 ° 47,5 ´ ´ ) sen(37 ° 47 ´ 12 ´ ´ ) sen(103 ° 01´ 24 ´ ´ )
= =
sen ( 40° 26 ´ 20,41´ ´ ) sen (24 ° 25 ´ 36 ´ ´ ) sen ( 138 ° 53 ´ 14,1´ ´ )
01 ° 28 ´ 54,1 ´ ´ =01 ° 28´ 54,1 ´ ´=01° 28 ´ 54,1´ ´

30. a = 80°05´18´´, b = 82°04´00´´, A = 83°34´12´´

Para hallar B:
sen (a) sen(b)
=
sen ( A ) sen ( B )
sen (80 ° 05 ´ 18 ´ ´ ) sen(1 82 ° 04 ´ 00´ ´ )
=
sen ( 83 ° 34 ´ 12 ´ ´ ) sen ( B )
sen ( 8 3 ° 34 ´ 12 ´ ´ )∗sen (1 82° 04 ´ 00 ´ ´ )
sen ( B )=
sen ( 80 ° 05 ´ 18 ´ ´ )
B=sen−1 ⁡(0.999111)
B=87 ° 35 ´ 3 , 86´ ´

Nótese que B > a ⇒ b > a, dos soluciones

B1=87 ° 35 ´ 3 ,86 ´ ´
B2=180 °−41° 06 ° 45,83 ´ ´
B2=92 ° 24 ´ 56 ,1 4 ´ ´

Para hallar c1:

 1 1
tan ( a−b) sen ( A−B1 )
2 2
=
1 1
tan (c 1) sen ( A+ B1)
2 2
1
sen (A + B1)
1 2 1
tan (a−b)= ∗tan (c 1 )
2 1 2
sen ( A−B1)
2
1 1
tan ( a−b )∗sen ( A+ B1 )
2 2 1
=tan ( c1 )
1 2
sen ( A−B1 )
2
1 1
tan (−1° 58 ´ 4 2 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 171 ° 09 ´ 15,86 ´ ´ )
2 2 1
=tan ( c 1 )
1 2
sen (−4 ° 00´ 51,86 ´ ´ )
2
tan (−0 ° 59´ 21 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 85 ° 34 ´ 37,93´ ´ ) 1
=tan ( c 1 )
sen (−2 ° 00 ´ 25,93 ´ ´ ) 2
1
tan−1 ( 0.491490 )= ( c 1 )
2
2∗ ( 26° 10 ´ 25 ,2 ´ ´ ) =c 1
52 ° 2 0 ° 50 , 4 ´ ´ =c 1

Para hallar c2:

1 1
tan ( a−b) sen (A−B2 )
2 2
=
1 1
tan (c 1) sen ( A+ B2)
2 2
1
sen (A + B2)
1 2 1
tan (a−b)= ∗tan (c 2 )
2 1 2
sen ( A−B2 )
2
1 1
tan ( a−b )∗sen ( A+ B2 )
2 2 1
=tan ( c 2)
1 2
sen ( A−B 2)
2
1 1
tan (−1° 58 ´ 4 2 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 175 ° 59 ´ 8,14 ´ ´ )
2 2 1
=tan ( c 2 )
1 2
sen (−8 ° 50 ´ 44,14 ´ ´ )
2
tan (−0 ° 59´ 21 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 87 ° 59´ 34,07 ´ ´ ) 1
=tan ( c 2 )
sen (−4 ° 25´ 22,07 ´ ´ ) 2
 1
tan−1 ( 0.223758 ) = ( c 2)
2
2∗ (12 ° 36 ´ 4 5 , 67 ´ ´ )=c 2
25 ° 13 ° 31 ,35 ´ ´ =c 2

Para hallar C1: cos ( 52 °20 ° 50,4 ´ ´ )−cos ( 80 ° 05 ´ 18 ´ ´ )∗c

cos ( C 1 )=
cos ( c 1 ) −cos ( a )∗cos(b) sen ( 80 ° 05´ 18 ´ ´ )∗sen (82 ° 04
cos (C1 )=
sen ( a )∗sen (b)
C 1=cos−1 ⁡(0,601770)
C 1=¿53°00´11,38´´

Para hallar C2: cos ( 25 ° 13° 31,35 ´ ´ )−cos ( 80 ° 05 ´

cos ( C 2 )=
cos ( c 2) −cos ( a )∗cos (b) sen ( 80 ° 05´ 18 ´ ´ )∗sen
cos ( C 2 )=
sen ( a )∗sen( b)
C 2=cos−1 ⁡(0. 902868)
C 2=¿25°27´43,99´´

NOTA: Los resultados hallados son diferentes a los expuestos en el libro, así que se
considera comprobarlo con la ley de Senos.

COMPROBACION:
- Primera solución
sen (a) sen(b) sen (c 1)
= =
sen ( A ) sen ( B 1 ) sen ( C 1)
sen (80 ° 05 ´ 18 ´ ´ ) sen (82° 04 ´ 00 ´ ´ ) sen (52° 20 ° 50,4 ´ ´ )
= =
sen ( 83 ° 34 ´ 12 ´ ´ ) sen ( 87 ° 35´ 3,86 ´ ´ ) sen ( 53° 00 ´ 11,38 ´ ´ )
00 ° 59 ´ 28,72 ´ ´=00° 59 ´ 28,72´ ´ =0 0 ° 59 ´ 28,72 ´ ´
- Segunda solución
sen (a) sen(b) sen (c 2)
= =
sen ( A ) sen ( B 2 ) sen ( C 2 )
sen (80 ° 05 ´ 18 ´ ´ ) sen (82 ° 04 ´ 00´ ´ ) sen(25 ° 13° 31,35 ´ ´ )
= =
sen ( 83 ° 34 ´ 12 ´ ´ ) sen ( 92 ° 24 ´ 56,14 ´ ´ ´ ) sen ( 25 ° 27 ´ 43,99 ´ ´ )
00 ° 59 ´ 28,72 ´ ´=00° 59 ´ 28,72´ ´ =0 0 ° 59 ´ 28,72 ´ ´

31. A = 117°54´24´´, C = 45°08´36´´, a = 76°37´30´´

 sen (a) sen(c)
=
sen ( A ) sen ( C )
sen(76 ° 37 ´ 30´ ´ ) sen(c )
=
sen ( 117 ° 54 ´ 24 ´ ´ ) sen ( 45 ° 08´ 36 ´ ´ )
sen ( 76 ° 37 ´ 30´ ´ )∗sen(45° 08 ´ 36 ´ ´ )
sen ( c )=
sen ( 117 ° 54 ´ 24 ´ ´ )
c=sen−1 ⁡(0. 780398)
c=51 ° 17´ 49 ,39 ´ ´

Para hallar b:
1 1
tan ( a−c ) sen ( A−C)
2 2
=
1 1
tan (b) sen ( A +C)
2 2
1
sen ( A+C )
1 2 1
tan (a−c)= ∗tan ( b)
2 1 2
sen ( A−C)
2
1 1
tan ( a−c )∗sen ( A +C )
2 2 1
=tan ( b )
1 2
sen ( A−C )
2
1 1
tan ( 25 ° 19 ´ 40,61 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 163 ° 03 ´ 00 ´ ´ )
2 2 1
=tan ( b )
1 2
sen ( 72° 45 ´ 48 ´ ´ )
2
tan ( 12° 39 ´ 50,31´ ´ )∗sen ( 81° 31´ 30 ´ ´ ) 1
=tan ( b )
sen ( 36 ° 22´ 54 ´ ´ ) 2
1
tan−1 ( 0 ,3746796 ) = ( b )
2
2∗ ( 20° 32´ 23,82 ´ ´ ) =b
41 ° 04 ° 4 7 , 64 ´ ´ =b
Para hallar B:

cos ( b )−cos ( c )∗cos (a)

cos ( B )=
sen ( c )∗sen( a) B=cos−1 ⁡(0.80233263)
cos ( 41° 04 ° 47,64 ´ ´ )−cos ( 51 ° 17 ´ 49,39´ ´ )∗cos (76B=¿ ° 37 ´36°38´49,81´´
30 ´ ´ )
cos ( B )=
sen ( 51° 17 ´ 49,39 ´ ´ )∗sen (76 ° 37 ´ 30 ´ ´ )

32. A = 96°12´48´´, C = 45°34´24´´, c = 27°20´18´´

 sen (a) sen(c)
=
sen ( A ) sen ( C )
sen(a) sen(27 ° 20 ´ 18 ´ ´ )
=
sen ( 96 ° 12´ 48 ´ ´ ) sen ( 45° 34 ´ 24 ´ ´ )
sen ( 96 ° 12 ´ 48 ´ ´ )∗sen (27 ° 20´ 18 ´ ´ )
sen ( a )=
sen ( 45° 34 ´ 24 ´ ´ )
a=sen−1 ⁡(0. 6 39288)
a=39 ° 44 ´ 19 ,76 ´ ´

Nótese que B > a ⇒ b > a, dos soluciones

a 1=39° 44 ´ 19 ,76 ´ ´
a 2=180° −39 ° 44 ´ 19 ,76 ´ ´
a 2=140° 15 ´ 40 , 2´ ´

Para hallarb 1:
1 1
tan ( a1−c ) sen ( A−C)
2 2
=
1 1
tan (b1 ) sen ( A+C )
2 2
1
sen ( A+C )
1 2 1
tan (a1−c)= ∗tan (b1)
2 1 2
sen ( A−C)
2
1 1
tan ( a1 −c )∗sen ( A +C )
2 2 1
=tan ( b1 )
1 2
sen ( A−C )
2
1 1
tan ( 12° 24 ´ 1,76 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 141° 47 ´ 12 ´ ´ )
2 2 1
=tan ( b1 )
1 2
sen ( 50 ° 38 ´ 24 ´ ´ )
2
tan ( 6 ° 12 ´ 0,88 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 70 ° 53 ´ 36 ´ ´ ) 1
=tan ( b1 )
sen ( 25 ° 19 ´ 12´ ´ ) 2
1
tan−1 ( 0,2400295 )= ( b1 )
2
2∗ (13 ° 29 ´ 50,4 ´ ´ )=b 1
26 ° 59° 40,79 ´ ´ =b1

Para hallarb 2:
 1 1
tan ( a2−c ) sen ( A−C)
2 2
=
1 1
tan (b2 ) sen ( A+ C)
2 2
1
sen ( A+C )
1 2 1
tan (a2−c)= ∗tan ( b2)
2 1 2
sen ( A−C)
2
1 1
tan ( a2 −c )∗sen ( A +C )
2 2 1
=tan ( b2 )
1 2
sen ( A−C )
2
1 1
tan ( 112 ° 55 ´ 22,2 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 141° 47 ´ 12 ´ ´ )
2 2 1
=tan ( b 2 )
1 2
sen ( 50 ° 38´ 24 ´ ´ )
2
tan ( 56 ° 2 7 ´ 41,1 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 70 ° 53 ´ 36 ´ ´ ) 1
=tan ( b2 )
sen ( 25 ° 19 ´ 12´ ´ ) 2
1
tan−1 ( 3,3331926 )= ( b2 )
2
2∗ (73 ° 18 ´ 0,32´ ´ )=b2
146 ° 36 ° 0,65 ´ ´=b2

Para hallar B1:

cos ( b1 )−cos ( a1 )∗cos(c)
cos (B 1)=
sen ( a1 )∗sen (c)
cos ( 26 ° 59 ° 40,79 ´ ´ )−cos (39 ° 44 ´ 19 , 76 ´ ´ )∗cos(27 ° 20 ´ 18´ ´ )
cos ( B1 ) =
sen (39 ° 44 ´ 19 , 76 ´ ´ )∗sen (27 ° 20 ´ 18 ´ ´ )

B1=cos−1 ⁡(0,70 8362)

B1=¿44°53´53,28´´

Para hallar B2:

cos ( b2 )−cos ( a2 )∗cos (c)
cos (B 2)=
sen ( a2 )∗sen (c )
cos ( 146° 36 ° 0,65´ ´ )−cos ( 140 ° 15´ 40 ,2 ´ ´ )∗cos( 27 ° 20 ´ 18 ´ ´ )
cos ( B2 ) =
sen (140 ° 15´ 40 , 2´ ´ )∗sen(27 ° 20´ 18 ´ ´ )

B2=cos−1 ⁡(−0,516942)
B2=¿ 121°07´38,49´´
33. A = 104°40´00´´, B = 80°13´36´´, a = 126°50´24´´

sen (a) sen(b)

=
sen ( A ) sen ( B )
sen (126 ° 50 ´ 24 ´ ´ ) sen (b)
=
sen ( 104 ° 40´ 00´ ´ ) sen ( 80 ° 13´ 36 ´ ´ )
sen ( 126 ° 50 ´ 24 ´ ´ )∗sen (80 ° 13 ´ 36 ´ ´ )
sen ( b )=
sen ( 104 ° 40 ´ 00 ´ ´ )
b=sen−1 ⁡(0. 81526321)
b=54 ° 36 ´ 48,23 ´ ´

Nótese que B > a ⇒ b > a, dos soluciones

b 1=54 ° 36 ´ 48,23´ ´
b 2=180° −41 ° 06° 45,83´ ´
b 2=125° 23 ´ 11 , 7 ´ ´

Para hallar c1:

1 1
tan ( a−b 1) sen ( A−B)
2 2
=
1 1
tan (c1 ) sen (A + B)
2 2
1
sen ( A +B)
1 2 1
tan (a−b1)= ∗tan (c 1 )
2 1 2
sen ( A−B)
2
1 1
tan ( a−b1 )∗sen ( A+ B )
2 2 1
=tan ( c1 )
1 2
sen ( A−B )
2
1 1
tan ( 72° 13 ´ 35,77 ´ ´ )∗sen (150 ° 14 ´ 24 ´ ´ )
2 2 1
=tan ( c 1)
1 2
sen ( 59 ° 05 ´ 3 6 ´ ´ )
2
tan ( 36 ° 06´ 47,89 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 75 ° 07 ´ 12 ´ ´ ) 1
=tan ( c1 )
sen ( 2 9 ° 32 ´ 48 ´ ´ ) 2
1
tan−1 ( 3.443648 )= ( c 1 )
2
2∗ (73 ° 48 ´ 26 , 09 ´ ´ )=c1
147 ° 36 ° 52 ,1 ´ ´ =c 1

Para hallar c2:

1 1
tan ( a−b 2) sen ( A−B)
2 2
=
1 1
tan (c2 ) sen (A + B)
2 2
1
sen ( A +B)
1 2 1
tan (a−b2)= ∗tan (c 2 )
2 1 2
sen ( A−B)
2
1 1
tan ( a−b2 )∗sen ( A+ B )
2 2 1
=tan ( c 2)
1 2
sen ( A−B )
2
1 1
tan ( 01° 27 ´ 12,3 ´ ´ )∗sen ( 150° 14 ´ 24 ´ ´ )
2 2 1
=tan ( c 2 )
1 2
sen ( 59 ° 05´ 36 ´ ´ )
2
tan ( 00 ° 43 ´ 36,15´ ´ )∗sen ( 75° 07 ´ 12´ ´ ) 1
=tan ( c 2 )
sen ( 29 ° 32 ´ 48 ´ ´ ) 2
1
tan−1 ( 0.0598706 )= ( c 2 )
2
2∗ ( 03° 25 ´ 34 , 48 ´ ´ ) =c 2
06 ° 51° 8 , 9 5´ ´ =c 2

Para hallar C1:

cos ( c 1 ) −cos ( a )∗cos(b1 )
cos (C1 )=
sen ( a )∗sen (b1 )
cos ( 147 ° 36 ° 52,1 ´ ´ )−cos ( 126° 50 ´ 24 ´ ´ )∗cos(54 ° 36 ´ 48,23´ ´ )
cos ( C 1 )=
sen ( 126 ° 50 ´ 24 ´ ´ )∗sen(54 ° 36 ´ 48,23 ´ ´ )

C 1=cos−1 ⁡(−0,762110047)
C 1=¿139°39´2,05´´

Para hallar C2:

cos ( c 2) −cos ( a )∗cos (b2 )
cos ( C 2 )=
sen ( a )∗sen(b2)
cos ( 06 ° 51° 8,95 ´ ´ ) −cos ( 126 ° 50 ´ 24 ´ ´ )∗cos (125° 23 ´ 11,7 ´ ´ )
cos ( C 2 )=
sen ( 126 ° 50 ´ 24 ´ ´ )∗sen(125 ° 23´ 11,7 ´ ´ )
 C 2=cos−1 ⁡(0.98 95448)
C 2=¿08°17´33,8´´