Pirateo Ruso 7speaking Document

14/12/2020 7speaking document
Pirateo ruso: la reacción de Obama
With respect to response,

my principle goal leading up to the election
was making sure that the election itself went off without a hitch
that it was not tarnished
and that it did not feed any sense in the public that somehow
tampering had taken place with the actual process of voting.
And we accomplished that.
That does not mean that we are not going to respond,
it is simply meant that we have a set of priorities leading up to the election
that were of the utmost importance.
Our goal continues to be to send a clear message to Russia or others,
not to do this to us because we can do stuff to you.
But, it is also important for us to do that in a thoughtful and methodical way
and some of it we do publicly
and some of it we'll do in a way that they know but not everybody will.
I know that there have been folks out there who suggest somehow
that if we went out there and made big announcements and thumped our chests
about a bunch of stuff that somehow that would potentially spook the Russians,
but keep in mind that we already have
enormous numbers of sanctions against the Russians.
The relationship between us and Russia has deteriorated, sadly
significantly over the last several years.
So how we approach an appropriate response
that increases costs for them for behavior like this in the future
but does not create problems for us
is something that 's worth taking the time to think through and figure out .
That's exactly what we have done.
So at a point in time where we have taken certain actions
that we can divulge publicly, we will do so.
There are times where the message will go will be directly received by the Russians
and not publicized .
I should point out by the way ,
part of why the Russians have been effective on this
is because they don't go around announcing what they are doing.
It is not like Putin's going around the world publicly saying
"look what we did, wasn't that clever".
He denies it.
So, the idea that somehow public shaming is going to be effective,
I think doesn't read
the thought process in Russia very well. December 2016.
VOCABULARIO DEL DOCUMENTO :
OBSERVACIÓN : las traducciones son contextuales y pertenecen al documento que estudia.
With respect to
leading up to
went off
hitch
tarnished
did not feed
sense
tampering
actual
set
utmost
stuff
thoughtful
https://www.lms.7speaking.com/newsite/vocabulaire_impression.cfm?docid=12657 1/10
g
folks out there
thumped our chests
a bunch of
spook
significantly
approach
behavior
's worth
think through
figure out
publicized
point out
by the way
effective
denies
shaming
thought process
With respect to : Concerning a
leading up to : prior to
went off : passed
hitch : problem
tarnished : stained
did not feed : did not stimulate
sense : feeling
tampering : interfering
actual : true
set : collection
utmost : ultimate
stuff : things
thoughtful : considered
folks out there : certain people
thumped our chests : made large gestures
a bunch of : a lot of
spook : disturb
significantly : considerably
approach : arrive at
behavior : attitudes
's worth : is valuable enough to
think through : really consider
figure out : find a solution
publicized : openly
point out : emphasise
by the way : incidentally
effective : successful
denies : rebuffs
shaming : humiliation
thought process : way of thinking
GRAMÁTICA DEL DOCUMENTO
LOS INDEFINIDOS DE CANTIDAD
Would you like some pizza ?

It’s excellent.
Some, any, no
Some se utiliza en las oraciones afirmativas :

Give me some water, please.
Any se utiliza en las oraciones interrogativas y negativas (en lugar de some) :

Have you got any sugar ? – Sorry I haven’t got any.
Tambi�n se utiliza some en las oraciones interrogativas cuya respuesta pensamos que
ser� � s� � .
Would you like some more soup ?
No y none
no = not any :
I hadn’t any money left => I had no money left.
No va junto a un nombre :
No no se puede utilizar con of.
En este caso se utilizar� none en lugar de no. Is there any milk left ? No, there is none.
None of them has come back yet.
A lot of / lots of , much, many, (a) little, (a) few
Se utiliza en los siguientes casos :
contables incontables
many much
a lot of / lots of
(a) few (a) little
Have you got many books ?

This job won’t take much time.
She’s got a lot of clothes because she’s got a lot of money.
There were lots of people in the shop. He made little progress.
There’s only a little milk left.
I made few mistakes. We are going away for a few days.
Every, some, any, no y sus compuestos
Pronombres con one o body :
Everyone / everybody likes Mary.
Todo el mundo quiere a Mary.
Someone / somebody told me so.
Alguien me lo ha dicho.
Has anyone / anybody seen her.
� Alguien la ha visto ?.
No one / nobody can answer.
Nadie sabe la respuesta.
Pronombres con thing :
They took everything.

Ellos se lo han llevado todo.
I’ll tell you something.
Te voy a decir algo.
Did you understand anything ?
� Me hab�is entendido ?
We can do nothing for him.
No podemos hacer nada por �l.
Adverbios de lugar con where :
He can be seen everywhere.

Puede ser visto desde todos los sitios.
I couldn’t find my key anywhere.
No encuentro mi llave por ning�n sitio.
It’s nowhere here.
No est� en ning�n lugar de por aqu�.
It must be somewhere. Have you seen it anywhere ?
Debe estar en alg�n lugar. � La has visto por alg�n sitio ?
Well, it must be somewhere !

It’s excellent.
Some, any, no


ser� � s� � .
No y none
no = not any :
many much
a lot of / lots of
(a) few (a) little





It’s excellent.
Some, any, no


ser� � s� � .
No y none
no = not any :
many much
a lot of / lots of
(a) few (a) little





It’s excellent.
Some, any, no


ser� � s� � .
No y none
no = not any :
many much
a lot of / lots of
(a) few (a) little




LAS CONJUNCIONES
Mike has put on his overcoat

and his scarf because the
weather is cold today.
La coordinaci�n
Las conjunciones coordinantes unen dos elementos de misma categor�a.
Las conjunciones simples :

• and (y/e)
• or (o, o bien)
• but (pero / sino)
I've got a cat and a dog. (dos nombres)
Would you like your tea black or white ? (dos adjetivos)
John was there but Ken wasn't. (dos proposiciones)
Las conjunciones compuestas por dos palabras :

• either ... or ( bien ... o bien)
• neither ... nor (ni ... ni)
• not only ... but also (no s�lo ...sino tambi�n) :
You can have either tea or coffe for breakfast. - I like neither tea nor coffee.
I not only read the book but I remembered what I had read .
La subordinaci�n
Las conjunciones subordinantes introducen proposiciones subordinadas.
1 - La conjunciones de tiempo :
Las que hacen referencia a un momento en el tiempo

• when (cuando)
• as (como, a medida que)
• as soon as (en cuanto, tan pronto como)
It was raining when we arrived.
I saw her as she was getting off the bus.
I'll give him your letter as soon as I see him.
Las que hacen referenica a un per�odo de tiempo

• since (desde / desde que)
• before (antes / antes de que)
• after (despu�s de / despu�s de que)
• till / until (hasta / hasta que)
• while (mientras)
We haven't seen Peter since he came back from Japan.
The poor man died before he reached the hospital.
We arrived after they had left.
Let's wait till / until the rain stops.
We saw John while we were out walking.
2 - Las conjunciones de condici�n o hip�tesis :

• if (si, condici�n positiva)
• if (si, hip�tesis)
• even if / even though (aunque)
• unless (a menos que, condici�n negativa)
• as long as (siempre que)
• in case (en caso (de) que)
• whether (si, alternativa)

He'll take the job if the salary is good.
If I were a rich man, I'd buy a Rolls Royce.
You'll be late even if you leave now.
Don't come unless I telephone.
It doesn't matter what you do as long as you are happy.
I'll take an umbrella in case it rains.
We don't know whether John will come (or not).
3 - Las conjunciones finales :

• to
• in order to
• so as to (para / de manera que.)
We'll get up early to catch the first train.
We'll get up early in order to catch the first train.
We'll get up early so as to catch the first train.
4 - Les conjunciones causales :

• because (porque)
• as/since (como / ya que)
I was late because I missed my train.
As we were late, we couldn't get a seat = since we were late...
5 - Las conjunciones concesivas :

• though / although (aunque)
• whereas (pese a que)
• while (aunque)
Although it was raining, we went for a walk = we went for a walk even though it was raining.
They thought I was lying whereas I was telling the truth.
While I admit it is difficult, I don't think it impossible.
6 - Les conjunciones consecutivas :

• so (por lo tanto / por ello)
• so that (de manera que)
• so / such ... (that)... (tan ... que ...)
I didn't like the film, so I left before the end.
Speak loudly so that you can be heard.
My dog is so old (that) he can't run any more.
He was in such a hurry that he forgot his bag.
7 - La conjunci�n that :
Se puede omitir -I know (that) you're right- excepto si est� al principio de la oraci�n :
That he will come seems unlikely.

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14/12/2020 7speaking document

Pirateo ruso: la reacción de Obama

With respect to response,

VOCABULARIO DEL DOCUMENTO :

OBSERVACI&Oacute;N : las traducciones son contextuales y pertenecen al documento que estudia.

With respect to : Concerning a

went off : passed

did not feed : did not stimulate

folks out there : certain people

thumped our chests : made large gestures

's worth : is valuable enough to

think through : really consider

figure out : find a solution

point out : emphasise

by the way : incidentally

thought process : way of thinking

GRAMÁTICA DEL DOCUMENTO

LOS INDEFINIDOS DE CANTIDAD

Would you like some pizza ?

Some se utiliza en las oraciones afirmativas :

Any se utiliza en las oraciones interrogativas y negativas (en lugar de some) :

None of them has come back yet.

A lot of / lots of , much, many, (a) little, (a) few

Se utiliza en los siguientes casos :

Have you got many books ?

Every, some, any, no y sus compuestos

Pronombres con one o body :

Pronombres con thing :

They took everything.

Adverbios de lugar con where :

He can be seen everywhere.

Well, it must be somewhere !

LOS INDEFINIDOS DE CANTIDAD

Would you like some pizza ?

Some se utiliza en las oraciones afirmativas :

Any se utiliza en las oraciones interrogativas y negativas (en lugar de some) :

None of them has come back yet.

A lot of / lots of , much, many, (a) little, (a) few

Se utiliza en los siguientes casos :

Have you got many books ?

Every, some, any, no y sus compuestos

Pronombres con one o body :

Everyone / everybody likes Mary.

Pronombres con thing :

They took everything.

Adverbios de lugar con where :

He can be seen everywhere.

Well, it must be somewhere !

LOS INDEFINIDOS DE CANTIDAD

Would you like some pizza ?

Some se utiliza en las oraciones afirmativas :

Any se utiliza en las oraciones interrogativas y negativas (en lugar de some) :

None of them has come back yet.

A lot of / lots of , much, many, (a) little, (a) few

Se utiliza en los siguientes casos :

Have you got many books ?

Every, some, any, no y sus compuestos

Pronombres con one o body :

Everyone / everybody likes Mary.

Pronombres con thing :

They took everything.

Adverbios de lugar con where :

He can be seen everywhere.

OBSERVACIÓN : las traducciones son contextuales y pertenecen al documento que estudia.