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FIGURE 3.56 Prefabricated drainage layer in sandwich application. Note the insulation is spaced to
FOUNDATIONS (134) STRUCTURES (63)
permit drainage also.
PILES (61) WATERPROOFING (58) SOILS (47)
FOOTINGS (30) SITE EXPLORATION (30)
BUILDING (29) PAD FOUNDATIONS (18) STRIP
FOUNDATIONS (18) CONCRETE (15) RAFT FOUNDATIONS
(14) DRILLED PIER FOUNDATIONS (13) RETAINING
WALLS (10) EXCAVATIONS (9) SURFACE SPREAD
FOUNDATIONS (9) DRILLED SHAFTS (6) MAT FOUNDATIONS
(5) SHEET PILE (5) WALLS (5) SLABS (4) SLIP CIRCLES AND
UNDERPINNING (4) STRUCTURAL DESIGN (4) STEEL (3)
BULKHEADS (2) FLOOR (2) MASONRY (2) ROOF (2) STONE (2)
COLUMNS (1) DOORS (1) PIPES (1) TIMBER (1) TIMBER PILES (1)
VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION STRUCTURES (1) WINDOWS (1) WOOD
CONSTRUCTION (1)
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COMPONENTS OF A BUILDING: Substructure and Super
structure.
A building has two basic parts: (i) Substructure or
foundations, and (ii) Superstructure. Substructure or
Foundation is the lower p...
FIGURE 3.57 Dual drain installed for proper drainage of protected membrane level.
Design Example 3: Reinforced Strip
Foundation.
The loadbearing wall of a singlestorey
building is to be supported on a wide
reinforced strip foundation. A site
investigation has revea...
Example: Pile cap design.
A pile cap is required to transfer the load
from a 400 mm × 400 mm column to four
600 mm diameter piles, as shown in Fig.
14.30 . Pile caps...
BORING METHODS SITE EXPLORATION.
The following are the various boring
methods commonly used: (i) Auger boring.
(ii) Auger and shell boring. (iii) Wash boring.
(iv) Percus...
FOUNDATIONS FOR BLACK COTTON SOILS.
Black cotton soils and oher expansive soils
have typical characteristics of shrinkage and
swelling due to moisture movement through
them. Du...
TIMBERING OF TRENCHES SOILS.
When the depth of trench is large, or when
the subsoil is loose, the sides of the trench
may cave in. The problem can be solved by
FIGURE 3.58 Schematic view of drainage requirements for sandwichslab membranes.
adopting...
For the best protection of the waterproofing membrane, a drainage layer should be installed Design Example 5: Pad base – axial load plus
that directs water to dual drains or terminations of the application. Water that infil trates bending moment (small eccentricity).
through the topping slab can create areas of ponding water directly on top of the membrane
A column pad base is subject to an axial load
even if the structural slab is sloped to drains.
of 200 kN (dead) plus 300 kN (imposed),
and a bending moment of 40 kNm. To suit
This ponding can be created by a variety of causes, including imperfections of the topping slab
site constrai...
and protection layer, dirt, and debris.
TYPES OF FOUNDATIONS: Shallow
To prevent this from occurring and to ensure that the water is removed away from the foundation, Deep Foundations.
envelope as quickly as possible, a premanufactured drainage mat should be installed on top of Foundations may be broadly classified under
the waterproofing membrane. The drainage layer can also be used in lieu of the protection two heads: (a) Shallow Foundations (b)
layer. Deep Foundations. According to Terzaghi, a
foundat...
However, the sandwich membrane drainage systems have one major difference: they are
Driven Piles: Advantages and Disadvantages.
produced with sufficient strength to prevent crushing of the material when traffic, foot or
Piles may be of timber, steel or concrete. When the piles
vehicular, is applied after installation. A typical drainage mat is shown in Fig. 3.59.
are of concrete, they are to be precast. They may be
driven either vertically or...
LIVE LOADS IN A BUILDING: on floors, on
roofs.
Live loads, also called as superimposed
loads, consisi of moving or variable loads,
due to people or occupants, their furniture,
temporary ...
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► 2015 (11)
► 2014 (29)
▼ 2013 (158)
► December (4)
► November (4)
► October (4)
► September (5)
▼ August (4)
DETAILING SANDWICH MEMBRANES
DRAINAGE REQUIREMENTS
PROTECTED MEMBRANES WATERPROOFING
PROTECTION
CLEAR DECK SEALERS BUILDING
► July (5)
It is imperative that termination detailing be adequately included to permit the drainage or
weeping of water at the edges or perimeter of the sandwich slab installation. This is usually ► June (5)
provided by installing an edgeweep system and counterflashing, as shown in Fig. 3.60. Or
if the structural slab is sloped to drain towards the edges of the slab, a drain and gutter ► May (8)
system should be provided as shown in Fig. 3.61.
► April (9)
Note that in each of these details the drainage is designed to sweep water directly at the pre
► March (17)
fabricated drainage board level. The drainage board should be installed so that the channels
created are all aligned and run towards the intended drainage. The entire purpose of the ► February (31)
various drainage systems in a sandwichslab application (drainage mat, deck drains, and edge
drainage systems) can be entirely defeated if the prefabricated drainage board is not installed ► January (62)
correctly.
► 2012 (304)
FIGURE 3.61 Drainage system detailed into gut
ter system.
Categories: WATERPROOFING
Related Post:
WATERPROOFING
DETAILING SANDWICH MEMBRANES
PROTECTED MEMBRANES WATERPROOFING PROTECTION
CLEAR DECK SEALERS BUILDING
DECKCOATING APPLICATION
DECKCOATING CHARACTERISTICS
Deck Coating Sheet systems
DECK COATINGS
ELASTOMERIC COATING APPLICATION
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