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User Manual
User Manual
Table of contents
1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................8
1.1 SYMAP® Product Overview .........................................................................................................8
1.2 SYMAP® Human Machine Interface (HMI) ..................................................................................8
1.3 Mounting Instructions ............................................................................................................... 10
1.3.1 SYMAP® Mounting Instruction – Example: SYMAP®-Y ............................................ 10
1.3.2 Extension board Mounting Instruction – Example: CMA216 .................................... 16
1.4 SYMAP® Protection Functions ................................................................................................. 20
1.5 Recording Unit .......................................................................................................................... 22
1.5.1 Event History ............................................................................................................. 22
1.5.2 Detailed Protection Function History ......................................................................... 22
1.5.3 Data Recorder (optional) ........................................................................................... 23
1.6 Diagnostics and Monitoring ...................................................................................................... 23
1.7 Communication ......................................................................................................................... 24
1.8 Terminal Connections ............................................................................................................... 24
1.8.1 Analog Input for Measurement .................................................................................. 24
1.8.2 Additional Analog Channels ...................................................................................... 25
1.8.3 Digital Inputs and Outputs ......................................................................................... 25
1.8.4 Communication Interfaces and Data Protocols......................................................... 25
1.8.5 Extension board CMA ............................................................................................... 26
1.9 Functional scope ...................................................................................................................... 27
1.9.1 SYMAP® – Hardware and Software equipment ........................................................ 27
1.9.2 Extension boards CMA – Hardware and Software equipment ................................. 30
1.9.3 SYMAP® Configurations ............................................................................................ 31
SYMAP® Communication Interfaces ....................................................... 35
Connecting the extension board CMA216 to the SYMAP® base unit ..... 36
Grounding-Instructions ............................................................................ 37
2 Operation of SYMAP®.......................................................................................................................... 40
2.1 Front panel................................................................................................................................ 40
2.1.1 Front panel SYMAP® Y device variants .................................................................... 40
2.1.2 Front panel SYMAP® BC device variants ................................................................. 41
2.2 Menu Tree ................................................................................................................................ 43
2.3 Graphic Pages .......................................................................................................................... 44
2.4 Text pages ................................................................................................................................ 45
2.4.1 Main page (Start screen) ........................................................................................... 45
2.4.2 Meters Pages ............................................................................................................ 48
Meters Overview ..................................................................................... 49
Current Meters ........................................................................................ 50
Voltage Meters ........................................................................................ 52
Power Meters .......................................................................................... 53
Counter.................................................................................................... 54
Ground Values ........................................................................................ 55
Harmonic Waves ..................................................................................... 56
Frequency Meters ................................................................................... 57
Analog Inputs .......................................................................................... 58
Display Setting ........................................................................................ 62
2.4.3 Alarm/Event Pages ................................................................................................... 63
Active Alarms .......................................................................................... 64
Alarm Groups .......................................................................................... 65
Active Events........................................................................................... 66
Event History ........................................................................................... 67
Alarm history ........................................................................................... 68
Detailed Protection History ...................................................................... 69
Interlock Page ......................................................................................... 71
2.4.4 Process Pages .......................................................................................................... 72
Binary signals (annunciator page)........................................................... 73
Engine Overview Page ............................................................................ 74
Power Management Page....................................................................... 75
2.5 SYMAP® (BCG, XG, ECG) Power Management ..................................................................... 79
SYMAP® SYMAP_User Manual_v4.24_EN.docx - 3/147 -
User Manual
Table index
Table of Figures
1 Introduction
The SYMAP® digital protection relay devices are described in this section. An overview of the
units is given regarding their characteristics, applications and functional scope. There are three
versions of SYMAP® units as follows:
For more detailed information about the hardware and software capabilities of these versions,
please refer to chapter 0.
SYMAP® is a digital protection relay for use in low, medium and high-voltage power systems.
Because of its integrated protection functions and human-machine interface capabilities, it is an
efficient and cost-effective solution for all types of switch bays. With three powerful
microprocessors, SYMAP® offers complete protection functions for generators, motors
(synchronous and asynchronous), transformers, power lines, and distributions. All protection
functions can be activated simultaneously, and there are no limits to using all of them at the same
time. With SYMAP®, five breaker controls can be activated, with all the necessary functions, such
as display, control and blocking, for optimal breaker management. A small integrated PLC allows
individual interlocks from controlling functions.
For flexibility in commissioning and during use, both digital and analog outputs can be used to
connect the SYMAP® control unit to main switchboard controls. Additionally, a variety of serial
interfaces with different kinds of protocols can be used for communication between SYMAP®
units and the central control system.
SYMAP® is easy to program and operate. A large graphic LCD with optional LED indicators can
convey important data, such as the position of all connected breakers, parameter settings, and
event records, at a glance. Graphics and measurements are displayed side-by-side on the LCD,
so that the user does not have to switch between pages.
The entire programming of the SYMAP® device can be done with the keys on its front panel,
eliminating the need to involve external programming devices. The programming is built in and is
menu-tree driven, making setting parameters an intuitive process similar to inputting data in a
modern handheld telephone. Optionally, parameters can also be programmed using a laptop
computer. Using a laptop offers certain advantages; for example, parameter data stored in the
laptop can be easily transferred to other SYMAP® units. Either way, ease of programming is
guaranteed and on-site visits by the manufacturer’s service engineers during commissioning are
not required.
SYMAP® provides four hotkeys under the LCD through which four main groups of values can be
accessed: “Meters”, “Alarm”, “Process” and “Breaker Control”. The user can press the hotkeys to
scroll through pages of information pertaining to these values.
Under the hotkey “Meters”, detailed information of the electric measurement values, counters for
active and reactive power, and working hours are provided. Under the hotkey “Alarms”, all active
alarms, event stores, and blockings are displayed. Under “Process“, all process data, such as
synchronization display, motor thermal indication, and breaker counters, are shown.
Under “Breaker Control”, up to five breakers can be accessed and controlled. When programming
breaker controls, the user has access to a variety of layout configurations available through a
library of graphics maintained within SYMAP®. Programmed blockings remain active when
manual control of the breaker is used. Each of the highlighted breakers in the LCD can be
controlled with the key’s “0” and “I”.
For enhanced security, access to SYMAP®’s parameter and breaker control data is protected by a
code system. The code system offers two kinds of access: one by a transponder card and one by
password input.
Before connecting and start-up the SYMAP® device, it is necessary to install the device into a
housing or switchgear cabinet. SYMAP® devices are designed for panel mounting. For proper
function the mounting panel must have a thickness between 2.5mm and 20mm. The cut out
dimensions are specified in the drawing below.
The following mounting instruction describes the installation of the SYMAP®-Y device as an
example!
NOTE: All SYMAP® device variants: -Y, -X(G), -BC(G) are to be mounted the same way.
The next figure displays the dimensions of the device and the required cut-out:
2. After finishing the cut-out it shall look like shown in the following picture.
4. For keeping the device position in the cut-out, employ a slight counter-pressure to the
front plate of the device and look to the backside. Each side of the housing provides two
bolt heads for installation of the fixing clamps:
5. To fasten the device, the fastening clamps are hooked into the bolt heads (see picture).
6. Turn the fixing clamp around so that the fixing clamp snaps into the second bolt head.
Use a screwdriver to tighten the threaded rods until the threaded sleeve (made of brass)
also turns.
NOTE: Unmounting or changing the SYMAP®-Y device can be done in reverse order.
All external boards are built for DIN rail TS 35 mounting inside a switchboard. The connection
cable between main device and external board must be less than 3.5m. The bending radius of
the cable must not remain below 5cm.
The following mounting instruction describes the installation of the one extension board type as
an example!
NOTE: All CMA extension board versions are to be mounted the same way.
Mounting the CMA extension boards is very easy. Please follow the below mentioned
instructions:
1. First, cut the DIN rail according to the required length and fasten it in the cubicle.
2. Each CMA board type is equipped with two brackets at the rear of the board which are for
holding the DIN rail TS35.
3. Push back the clamp (bottom) of the bracket (a.), slide in the DIN rail into the upper flaps
of the bracket, and subsequently let the jump back to hold the rail. This shall be done
simultaneously for both brackets of the extension board.
Figure 1-15 Insertion of the DIN rail into the bracket of the CAM board
SYMAP® provides the protection functions shown in the table 1-1 in accordance to ANSI and IEC
standards.
Table 1-1 SYMAP® protection functions
ANSI No. Protection function
15 Matching device (motor potentiometer)
21 Distance protection
24 Overexcitation protection
25/A Automatic synchronizing
27 Undervoltage, instantaneous, definite time
27 B BUS undervoltage, definite time
32 Overload relay
37 Undercurrent protection
40/Q Loss of field, reactive power, impedance
46 Reverse phase current
47 Phase sequence voltage
49 Thermal overload protection
50 BF Breaker failure
50 Overcurrent, instantaneous
50 G/N Current earth fault, instantaneous
51 AC time overcurrent, definite time, IDMT (6 curves)
51 G/N AC ground overcurrent, definite time, IDMT (6 curves)
51 LR Locked rotor
51V Voltage restrained overcurrent
59 Overvoltage relay, instantaneous, definite time, normal inverse
59 B BUS overvoltage relay, definite time
59 N Residual overvoltage
60FF Fuse failure (voltages)
64 Ground overvoltage
66 Start inhibit
67 AC directional overcurrent, definite time, IDMT
67GS/GD AC directional earth fault, definite time
78 Vector surge supervision
78 S Out of step tripping
79 Auto reclosing
81 Frequency supervision
81 B BUS frequency supervision
86 Electrical lock out
87 G/M Generator/Motor differential
87 LD Line differential
87 N Restrict earth fault relay
87 T Transformer differential
94 Trip circuit supervision
95i Inrush blocking
FL Fault locator
* IDMT = Invers time relay with Definite Minimum Time
Due to the modular and separate processing of the functions, an interaction between e.g. the
protective functions on the one hand and the control or controller functions on the other hand is
avoided. The following block diagram illustrates this relationship:
Digital Interface
-Ethernet
-Profibus
MEASURING
CURRENT Processor Processor Binary inputs
VOLTAGE Signal Recording Communication
RU ComU Analog inputs
SYMAP
Measuring values
(digital transmission)
Processor Processor
Protection functions control functions
MU CU
Figure 1-17 Overview picture - Processing of the protection and control functions
All data recorded by the unit can be transferred and analysed via a PC tool. And, regardless of
power supply, the data store is permanent. SYMAP®’s data recording unit stores the following:
• Protection function events, such as activation and eventual intervention
• The change of binary inputs and outputs
• The control of Local/Remote/Scada
• The change of each switching device
• On-Off commands through central power management system
• Every attempt or trail to give a command prohibited by interlocking
• Every alarm signal (also from diagnostics)
• Data logs for measurement inputs
SYMAP® automatically collects and stores all activated events with their number, title, appearing
and disappearing status, and a time stamp. A maximum of 5000 events can be stored. In case of
overflow, the oldest data will be recorded over.
SYMAP® automatically collects and stores all activated events related to protection functions with
the following detailed information:
• Event number
• Event title
• Time stamp
• Pickup or trip value (with fault phase indication)
• Setting value
• Trip time
• 3 phase voltage and current pickup synchronized with the trip event
A maximum of 1000 protection function events can be stored. In case of overflow, the oldest data
will be recorded over.
The data recorder can log 16 analog inputs, 14 digital inputs and 12 digital outputs. The recorder
has the following settings:
• Recorder on/off
• Number of samples per cycle (6 to 72)
• Recording period (5 s - 60 s)
• Pre-trigger (0 % - 100 %)
• Trigger event (stop for recorder)
The recording period depends on the number of samples. The recorder can be set with the pre-
trigger in such a way as to record event data even before the event happens. Stopping the
recorder can be triggered either by an event or by a preset time. For easier management and
troubleshooting, event data can be transferred and analyzed via a PC tool. The transfer of data is
made by a link through a plug on the front panel of the SYMAP® device.
SYMAP® has three microprocessors that supervise each other, providing a watchdog system.
Important functions are laid out in a double redundancy combination, operating independently
with the second processor. Connected separately, an optional unit for short circuit protection
operates parallel to the SYMAP® device and will do so even if the entire voltage fails.
1.7 Communication
SYMAP® can serve as the main bay controller for the power management system or substation
system. The following list shows the station system items available through SYMAP®:
• Remote supervision
• Remote control
• Remote parameter setting
• Central registration of measured and calculated values
• Central event logging
• Central fault recording, analysis and logging
• Plant power management
All connections to SYMAP® are made with terminal plugs on the backside of the device, allowing
the device to be exchanged easily. The terminal blocks are divided into the following groups:
SYMAP® provides inputs for analog sensors at the rear of the device. If terminal plugs for the
CT′s are disconnected the circuits will be linked automatically so that there is no disconnection in
the CT circuit loops. A total of up to 17 analog inputs for current and voltage transformers are
used for the protection functions. The following list shows the possible connections for current
transformers (CT) and potential transformers (PT) that SYMAP® offers:
The following values can be measured and displayed via the analog measuring inputs:
SYMAP® offers the following additional analog inputs and outputs for analog signals:
• 4 × analog inputs 4-20 mA (0-20 mA)
• 4 × analog outputs 4-20 mA (0-20 mA)
SYMAP® offers the possibility to connect an expansion board (CMA) to use additional input and
output channels. The extension can be adapted to the requirements of the system and can be
selected with the following input and output channels:
• 24 digital inputs
• 24 relay outputs
• 8 analog outputs 4-20mA
• 8 analog inputs 4-20mA or analog inputs RTD (Pt100/Pt1000/TC/VDO)
Table 1-2 Standard and optional equipment of SYMAP® device variants – Hardware
SYMAP® Y X BC
FRONT PANEL
Graphic-LCD
5 Navigation keys (front plate: Up, Down,
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Right, Left, Enter)
7 Function keys (front plate: ACK, ON, OFF,
- - - - - - - - - - -
AUTO, MAN, START, STOP)
3 Function keys (front plate: ACK, ON, OFF) - - - -
4 Hot keys (front plate: F1, F2, F3, F4)
Seven-segment displays (3 digits) - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 4
3 Status LEDs (TRIP, ALARM, SYS.CHECK)
8 Alarm LEDs (red, green, yellow) - - - - - - - - - - - - -
POWER SUPPLY
12-36V DC
36-72V DC
60-230V AC; 80-300V DC
COMMUNICATION INTERFACES
RS232 (programming interface)
RS485/422 (Serial Port 1, Modbus RTU and
() () () () () () () () () () () () () ()
other protocols)
RS485/422 (Serial Port 2, L-Diff - - - - - - - - () - - - - - -
CAN 1 () () () () () () () () () () ()
CAN 2 () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()
Fibre optics (FO) (ST® BFOC, L-Diff, 2km) - - - - - - - - () - - - - - -
Fibre optics (FO) (SC, L-Diff, 10km) - - - - - - - - () - - - - - -
RS485 (D-SUB9, Profibus DP) () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()
Fibre optics (FO) (Profibus DP, 2km) () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()
Fibre optics (FO) (IEC 61850, 2km) () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()
Extension board CMA interface (25-pole) - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BINARY INPUTS / OUTPUTS
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
(16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16)
Binary inputs 14 14 14 14
(20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20)
(22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22)
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Binary outputs (pot.-free relay contacts) 12 12 12 12
(16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16)
ANALOG INPUTS
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
Analog inputs 0/4-20 mA (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) - - (2) 4 4 4 4
(4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)
Pickup input 24V DC, PNP (1) (1) - - - (1) (1) - - - - - 1 - 1
Magnetic pickup (MPU) (1) (1) - - - (1) (1) - - - - - 1 - 1
ANALOG OUTPUTS
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
Analog outputs 0/4-20 mA - - 4 4 4 4
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Analog outputs +/-10V (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) - - (2) - - - -
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
Analog outputs +/-20mA - - - - - - - - -
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Analog output PWM (1) (1) - - - (1) (1) (1) - - - - - - -
CURRENT AND VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT INPUTS
3-Phase current transformer (CT) - -
3-Phase current transformer (CT-Diff) - ()1 - - - - - - - - - () ()
1-Phase current transformer (CT Ground 1) - 2 2 ()2 ()2 ()2 ()2 - ()2 ()2
1-Phase current transformer (CT Ground 2) - - - - - - - - - - - - - () ()
3-Phase voltage transformer (PT FEEDER) - - - () ()
1-Phase voltage transformer (PT FEEDER) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3-Phase voltage transformer (PT BUS1) - - -
3-Phase voltage transformer (PT BUS2) () () () - - () () () () - - () ()
1-Phase voltage transformer (PT Ground 1) - ()2 ()2 () () ()2 ()2 ()2 ()2 () - ()2 ()2 () ()
1-Phase voltage transformer (PT Ground 2) - - - - - - - - - - - - () ()
DC input (0-200mA, current measurement) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
DC input (0-50mA, voltage measurement) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Recorder unit (RU) () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()
1 2
: available only for low voltage application : one ground input available only: UGND or IGND
: standard ( ) : option (see order information)
Table 1-3 Standard and optional equipment of SYMAP® device variants – Software
SYMAP® Y X BC
DEVICE VARIANTS EC ECG T1 T2 T3 M G F LD D DC X XG BC BCG
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
15 Matching device (motorpoti) - - - - - - - - - -
21 Distance protection - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
24 Overexcitation protection - - - - - - - - -
25/A Automatic synchroniz., Synchro-Check - - - -
27 Undervoltage, inst., def. time - 1
27B BUS undervoltage, def.time - - - -
32 Overload relay - - 1
37 Undercurrent protection - - -
40/Q Loss of field, reac.power, impedance - - - - - - -
46 Reverse phase current - - -
47 Phase sequence voltage - - -
49 Thermal overload protection - -
50BF Breaker failure -
50 Overcurrent, instantaneous - -
50G/N Current earth fault, instantaneous -
51 AC time overcurrent, def.time, IDMT - -
51G/N AC Ground overcurr., def.time, IDMT - -
51LR Locked rotor - - - - - - - -
51V Voltage restrained overcurrent - - - - - - - -
59 Overvoltage, inst., def. time, norm.inv. - 1 -
59B BUS overvoltage, relay definite time - - -
64/59N Residual overvoltage -
FF Fuse failure (voltages) - - -
66 Start inhibit - - - - - - - -
67 AC dir. overcurrent, def. time, IDMT - - -
67GS/GD AC directional earth fault, definite time - -
78 Vector surge supervision - - - - -
78S Out of step tripping - - - - - - - -
79 Auto reclosing - - - - -
81 Frequency supervision - -
81B BUS frequency supervision - - - -
86 Electrical lock out
87G/M Generator/Motor differential - 3 - - - - - - - -
87LD Line differential - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
87N Restrict earth fault relay - 2 - - - - - - - - -
87T Transformer differential - - - - - - - - - - -
94 Trip circuit supervision
95i Inrush blocking - - - - -
FL Fault locator - - - - -
CONTROL & INTERLOCKING
Indirect control: 5 switching elements (SE);
Field interlocking: up to 5 SE)
POWER MANAGEMENT
Load sharing / asymmetrical load control - - - - - - - - - -
Frequency controller - - - - - - - - - - -
Volage controller - - - - - - - - - -
Power factor controller - - - - - - - - - -
Load controller (big consumer) - - - - - - - - - - - -
Load depending Start/Stop (PMS) - - - - - - - - - - - -
Preferential trip management - - - - - - - - - - - -
Blackout management - - - - - - - - - - -
Diesel control - - - - - - - - - - -
MEASUREMENT (INDICATION)
Current measurement values
Voltage measurement values - 1
Power measurement values -
Min/Max and average (AVG) meas. values
(statistic)
COUNTERS
Operating hours
Energy - -
Switched currents
Switching operations (breaker control)
MONITORING FUNCTIONS
Wire break supervision (binary inputs)
Short circuit supervision (binary inputs)
CW Contact wear measurement (switched
currents)
Auxiliary limits
LOGICAL FUNCTIONS
Event builder (PLC functionality)
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS
Internal: programming interface
Modbus (RTU), Kuhse, Remote, IEC 60870-5-
() () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()
103, Blue Vision 1, Bue Vision 2, Blue Vision 3
Internal: Line Differential protection - - - - - - - - () - - - - - -
CANBUS 1:
◼ Extension boards CMA, or () () () () () () () () () () ()
◼ Device-to-Device communication
CANBUS 2:
◼ (CANBUS 1 redudancy, or
() () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()
◼ ECU engine protocol (parameterizable) or
◼ CANopen (SCADA)
Profibus DP () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()
Ethernet: Modbus TCP, IEC 61850 () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()
Internal: Extension boards CMA - - - - - - - - - - - - -
RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Alarm control
Active Alarms/Events
Event history
Detailled protection history
Recorder unit (RU) () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()
: standard
() : option (see order information)
1
: 1-phase only (U1)!
2
: ANSI 87N is only available on SYMAP® ECG when current measurement input CT GND is selected!
3
: ANSI 87G/M is only available on SYMAP® ECG when current transformer (CT-Diff) is selected! Available only for low voltage applications!
POWER SUPPLY
12-36V DC -
36-72V DC - - - -
60-230V AC; 80-300V DC - - - -
Self powered by measured CT phase currents - - - - - -
CURRENT AND VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT INPUTS
3-Phase current transformer (CT) (self powered) - - - - - -
BINARY INPUTS / OUTPUTS
Binary inputs 24 16 24 24 24 - -
Binary outputs (pot.-free relay contacts) 20 18 24 (20*) 24 (20*) 24 (20*) - 1
ANALOG INPUTS
PT100 (2/3 wire technique) 5 - - - - - -
PT100 (4 wire technique or 2/3 wire technique using wire bridges) - - - 6 - - -
Multi-functional inputs (current (0-20mA), voltage: (0-10V); resistance
- - - - 8 8 -
(PT100, PT1000); 7x Thermocouple (type J, K)
ANALOG OUTPUTS
Current (0-20mA / 4-20mA) - - - - 8 - -
COMMUNICATION INTERFACES
Extension board CMA interface (25-pole; communication to SYMAP®
- - - - -
device)
CAN 1 (terminal screws, communication to SYMAP® device) - - -
CAN 2 (terminal screws; CANBUS 1 redundancy) - - - -
: standard
* : if CMA 216 or combinations with CMA216 are connected to SYMAP® Y, then binary outputs “Fct. 80” to “Fct. 83” of CMA216 are not available
anymore! => The maximum number of binary outputs that can be used on the CMA216 is then only 20 BOs!
L1 L1
BUS1 L2 L2 BUS2
L1 L2 L3 L3 L3
PT PT
4mm²
CB X1 X1
PT
X1 X1=1/3 18 20 22 23 24 25 26
17 U1 UB11 UB12 UB13 UB21 UB22 UB23 Frame Ground
4mm²
19 U2 (internally connected
® with X1:26)
21 U3
SYMAP - BCG X 2.1
General connection 18
19 Shunt 1 (Trip)
20
15
UG1 ANSI – LIST 21
Shunt 2
16 See:
User Manual 1
2 Synchr. on
CB 3
Fct. 1 (out)
X1 4
1 Fct. 2 (out)
2 I1 5
3 I Common
CT 4 2 6
Fct. 3 (out)
5 7
6 I3 Fct. 4 (out)
8
Common
13 9
I
14 G1 Fct. 5 (out)
Using 10
of ZCT Fct. 6 (out)
see: F1 11
M Common
12
3~ 13 Fct. 7 (out)
14
X 2.4 Fct. 8 (out)
49 +24V 15
+ - 50 16
Analog out 1 4-20 mA
+ - 51 17 Failure Lock out Relay
M Analog out 2 4-20 mA
+ - 52
3~ Analog out 3 4-20 mA X 2.3
+ - 53 30
Analog out 4 4-20 mA Fct. 10 (in)
31
Fct. 11 (in)
32
Fct. 12 (in)
X 2.4 33
54 Fct. 13 (in)
+ 24V 34
55 Fct. 14 (in)
Analog in 1 4-20 mA
35
56 Analog in 2 4-20 mA Fct. 15 (in)
36
57 Fct. 16 (in)
Analog in 3 4-20 mA
58 37 Fct. 17 (in)
Analog in 4 4-20 mA
38
Fct. 18 (in)
39
Fct. 19 (in)
X1 40
Fct. 20 (in)
7 I 41
8 D1 Fct. 21 (in)
9 42
CT 10 ID2 Fct. 22 (in)
11 I 43
Fct. 23 (in)
12 D3 44
+ 24V
45
+ 24V
X3 X 2.3
L1 (+) 1 46
Power Serial communication +24V
N (-) 2 47 Pick up
supply
3 CAN1 CAN2 RS485/422 48 input
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
X 2.2
RxB (+)
TxB (+)
RxB (-)
TxB (-)
H L H L
X 50
47
X 48
- 46 Power Supply
24V/DC 44
45 Common
+ 43
Fct 83 out
42
X 44 Fct 82 out
Extended Board 41
-RX1 48 Fct 81 out
CMA 211 40
Function ¬
49 Fct 80 out
J
¬
39
PT 100-1 50 Fct 79 out
38
X 44 37 Fct 78 out
-RX2 51 36
Common
Function ¬
52 35
J
¬
Fct 77 out
PT 100-2 53 34
Fct 76 out
33
Common
X 44 32
-RX3 Fct 75 out
54 31
Fct 74 out
Function ¬
55
J
PT 100-3 56
Connection to 30
SYMAP® 29
X 44 Fct 73 out
-RX4 57 28
X 45
Function ¬
58
J
¬ 1 27
PT 100-4 59 26
Fct 72 out
25
X 44
-RX5 60
X 47
Function ¬
61
J
¬
24
PT 100-5 62 23
Fct 71 out
22
Inputs (Internal X 40
24V/DC) 63 21
64 20
Fct 24 in Fct 70 out
65 19
Fct 25 in
66 18
Fct 26 in
67 17
Fct 27 in
68 Fct 69 out
Fct 28 in 16
69
Fct 29 in 15
70
Fct 30 in 14 Fct 68 out Preferencial Trip 3
71
Fct 31 in
13
Common
Inputs (Internal X 41 12
24V/DC) 72 Fct 67 out Preferencial Trip 2
11
73 Fct 66 out Preferencial Trip 1
Fct 32 in 10
74
Fct 33 in 9 Fct 65 out Tripped
75
Fct 34 in
76 8
Fct 35 in
77 7 Fct 64 out Stand by
Fct 36 in
78
Fct 37 in
79 X 46
Fct 38 in
80 6 Start Limitation
Fct 39 in Fct 63 out
5 Emergency Stop
Inputs (Internal X 42 Fct 62 out
24V/DC) 81
4 Stop
82 Fct 61 out
Fct 40 in
83 3 Start
Fct 41 in Fct 60 out
84
Fct 42 in
85 2 -
Fct 43 in
86 1
24V/DC
Fct 44 in +
87
Fct 45 in
88
Fct 46 in
89
Fct 47 in
X 50
47
X 48 Binary outputs
- 46 Power All relay outputs:
supply Max. 44
Common
+ 45 30VDC/1A 43
Fct. 83 (Event: 768)
250VAC/6A
42
X 51 Extended board Fct. 82 (Event: 766)
41
90 CMA 216 Fct. 81 (Event: 764)
40
91 Reserve Fct. 80 (Event: 762)
39
Fct. 79 (Event: 760)
38
S1 37 Fct. 78 (Event: 758)
Connection of 1 2 4 8
92 ON
H CAN Bus 1;
93 OFF X 48
L Interface to
CAN Bus identifier of 36
SYMAP® CAN1 Common
the SYMAP ® device
35
Fct. 77 (Event: 756)
34
Connection of Fct. 76 (Event: 754)
94
H CAN Bus redundant; 33
Common
95
L Interface to 32
Fct. 75 (Event: 752)
SYMAP® CAN2 31
Fct. 74 (Event: 750)
30
29
Fct. 73 (Event: 748)
X7 28
27
26
Interface for Fct. 72 (Event: 746)
X 40 factory setup 25
Binary inputs
24VDC
63
Common
X 47
64 Extended board 24
Fct. 24 (Event: 529)
65 CMA 217 23
Fct. 25 (Event: 531) Fct. 71 (Event: 744)
66 22
Fct. 26 (Event: 533)
67 X 44.1
Fct. 27 (Event: 535) 101 21
68
Fct. 28 (Event: 537) 102 20
69 PT 100-1 Fct. 70 (Event: 742)
¬
¬
X 41 J Analog-
Binary inputs 14 Fct. 68 (Event: 738)
input 6
72 107
24VDC Common 13
73 108 Common
Fct. 32 (Event: 545) 109 12
74 Fct. 67 (Event: 736)
Fct. 33 (Event: 547) 110 11
75 PT 100-3 Fct. 66 (Event: 734)
¬
¬
J Analog-
6 Start fuel limmitation
input 8 Fct. 63 (Event: 728)
115
X 42 116 5 E-Stop
Fct. 62 (Event: 726)
Binary inputs 117
81 118
24VDC Common 4 Stop
82 PT 100-5 Fct. 61 (Event: 724)
¬
¬
NOTE: If CMA 216 or CMA216/217 is connected to SYMAP® Y, then binary outputs “Function
80” to “Function 83” of CMA216 or CMA216/217 are not supported by firmware!
In case that SYMAP® Y is equipped with optional binary outputs (see order code),
settings of parameters “Func 80 Outputs” to “Func 83 Outputs” refer to corresponding
binary outputs “Fct. 80” to Fct. 83” of SYMAP® Y!
X 50
47
X 48 Binary outputs
- 46 Power All relay outputs:
supply Max. 44
Common
+ 45 30VDC/1A 43
Fct. 83 (Event: 768)
250VAC/6A
42
X 51 Extended board Fct. 82 (Event: 766)
41
90 CMA 216 Fct. 81 (Event: 764)
40
91 Reserve Fct. 80 (Event: 762)
39
Fct. 79 (Event: 760)
38
S1 37 Fct. 78 (Event: 758)
Connection of 1 2 4 8
92 ON
H CAN Bus 1;
93 OFF X 48
L Interface to
CAN Bus identifier of 36
SYMAP® CAN1 Common
the SYMAP ® device
35
Fct. 77 (Event: 756)
34
Connection of Fct. 76 (Event: 754)
94
H CAN Bus redundant; 33
Common
95
L Interface to 32
Fct. 75 (Event: 752)
SYMAP® CAN2 31
Fct. 74 (Event: 750)
Interface for 30
factory setup 29
Fct. 73 (Event: 748)
X7 28
27
26
Fct. 72 (Event: 746)
X 40 Extended board 25
Binary inputs
63 CMA 237 X 47
24VDC Common
64 Analog interface
Fct. 24 (Event: 529) 24
65
Fct. 25 (Event: 531) X 44.1 X 44.2 23
Fct. 71 (Event: 744)
66 1 Analog- Analog-
Fct. 26 (Event: 533) 22
2 inp. 5 outp. 5
67
Fct. 27 (Event: 535) mA
mA 25 21
68 RTD
Fct. 28 (Event: 537) 20
69 3 Fct. 70 (Event: 742)
Fct. 29 (Event: 539) Analog- 19
70 4 Analog-
Fct. 30 (Event: 541) inp. 6 outp. 6
5 18
71 mA mA 26
Fct. 31 (Event: 543)
RTD 17
Fct. 69 (Event: 740)
6 16
Analog- Analog-
7
outp. 7 15
X 41 8 inp. 7
mA mA 27 14 Fct. 68 (Event: 738)
Binary inputs RTD
72
24VDC Common 9 13
73 Analog- Common
Fct. 32 (Event: 545) 10 Analog- 12
74 outp. 8 Fct. 67 (Event: 736)
Fct. 33 (Event: 547) 11 inp. 8 11
mA mA 28 Fct. 66 (Event: 734)
75
Fct. 34 (Event: 549) RTD
76 10
Fct. 35 (Event: 551) 12
77 Analog- 9 Fct. 65 (Event: 732)
Fct. 36 (Event: 553) 13 Analog- outp. 9
78 14 inp. 9 8
Fct. 37 (Event: 555) mA 29
mA
79 RTD 7 Fct. 64 (Event: 730)
Fct. 38 (Event: 557)
80 15
Fct. 39 (Event: 559) Analog-
16 Analog- outp. 10 X 46
17 inp. 10 mA 30 6 Start fuel limmitation
Fct. 63 (Event: 728)
mA
RTD
X 42 5 E-Stop
Fct. 62 (Event: 726)
Binary inputs 18 Analog-
81 outp. 11
24VDC Common 4 Stop
82
X 44.2 mA 31 Fct. 61 (Event: 724)
Fct. 40 (Event: 561) Analog-
19
83 3 Start
Fct. 41 (Event: 563) 20 inp. 11 Fct. 60 (Event: 722)
84 mA Analog-
Fct. 42 (Event: 565) RTD outp. 12
85 2 -
Fct. 43 (Event: 567) 21 mA 32
86 24VDC
Fct. 44 (Event: 569) Analog- 1 +
22 33
87 inp. 12
Fct. 45 (Event: 571) 23 34
88 mA
Fct. 46 (Event: 573) RTD 35
89
Fct. 47 (Event: 575) 24 36 Common -
NOTE: If CMA 216 or CMA216/237 is connected to SYMAP® Y, then binary outputs “Function
80” to “Function 83” of CMA216 or CMA216/237 are not supported by firmware!
In case that SYMAP® Y is equipped with optional binary outputs (see order code),
settings of parameters “Func 80 Outputs” to “Func 83 Outputs” refer to corresponding
binary outputs “Fct. 80” to Fct. 83” of SYMAP® Y!
Service SCADA
Notebook
• Recording tool
• Parameter tool
• Software update
• •• •
• •• • • •• •
SYMAP -BC/G
RS 232
CANBUS 1
CANBUS 2
Conventional
wiring
Service SCADA
Notebook
• Recording tool
• Parameter tool
• Software update
• •• •
• •• • • •• •
SYMAP -BC/G
RS 232
CANBUS 1
CANBUS 2
In contrast to the extension board CMA 211, which is connected directly to a SYMAP® X / BC with
a system cable, the extension board CMA216 can be connected to all SYMAP® variants by
means of CANBUS. The CANBUS connection can be in single or redundant (double) (see Figure
1-25).
When using a CMA 216, please note that the transmission speed must be set to 125 kBd. The
extension board CMA 216 is set to the CANBUS address (parameter [0310]) of the SYMAP®
base unit by means of a DIP switch (see Figure 1-24). This assigns the extension board to this
base unit. If more than one SYMAP® device and extension boards are connected, then each
SYMAP® base unit may only be assigned one extension board. The number of SYMAP® basic
units on the CANBUS is set with parameter [0309].
BACK EXIT
0308.CAN 1 -com. port : ON 0308.CAN 1 -com. port : REDUNDANT 0308.CAN 1 -com. port : REDUNDANT
0309. -number of nodes: 01 0309. -number of nodes: 02 0309. -number of nodes: 02
0310. -identifier : 01 0310. -identifier : 01 0310. -identifier : 02
Shield
92 93 94 95 92 93 94 95 92 93 94 95
CAN 1 CAN 2 CAN 1 CAN 2 CAN 1 CAN 2
H L H L H L H L H L H L
1 2 4 8 1 2 4 8 1 2 4 8
CMA 216 CMA 216 CMA 216
Grounding-Instructions
2 Operation of SYMAP®
This section describes the user interface. It includes the display elements, the keypads, the
RS232 interface and the transponder antenna.
The front panel of the SYMAP®-Y is equipped with a reduced number of operating and display
elements. Nevertheless, the device is very convenient to operate thanks to its large LC display
and function keys.
1 2 3 4
5: The push button for acknowledgement of alarms; in combination with the ACK key, the
Stop-key can trigger an emergency stop (programmable).
6: Navigation block; the navigation block comprises “ENTER” for activating the menu and the
arrow keys to move the cursor or display frames.
The front panel of the SYMAP®-BC is equipped with additional operating and display elements.
In addition to its large LC display and function keys, the primary readings (current, voltage, power
and frequency) are displayed on easy-to-read 7-segment displays. Programmable LED′s next to
the LC display indicates the status of active alarms when the alarm list is displayed. A protection
trip or alarm is indicated by large LEDs. A transponder antenna (optional) can be activated to
quickly unlock the manual device operation.
11 12
2 13
5 14
6 7 8 9 10
1: LEDs of the measuring units for the corresponding 7-segment display; the operator can
switch between absolute and relative (%) measured value display. The changeover of the
measuring ranges takes place automatically when absolute measured values are
displayed.
2: 7-segment display for average current, voltage average and active power.
• If the rated current is exceeded, the value of the highest phase current is displayed
flashing.
• • With reverse power, the value of the active power is displayed flashing.
3: 7-segment display for frequency or power factor (cosφ), selectable by the operator.
4: LEDs of the selected measurand, frequency or power factor (cosφ).
5: Location of transponder antenna to allow user access with ID-card.
6: RS232 Interface for device configuration and firmware update.
7: LED indicators for trip, alarm, ready for operation, communication and self-diagnosis.
8: Menu or short cut keys; by use of the menu the function keys F1 to F4 have context
functions, which will be explained in the above LCD. Without using the menu, the function
keys can be used as short cut key with the following functions:
SYMAP® provides numerous of meters and process pages on LCD. In addition the settings and
controls of the device can be displayed and modified. In help with the key pads on SYMAP® front
panel the user will be guided through the menu in a very comfortable way. By pressing “ENTER”
the user can access the menu. Figure 2-3 shows an overview of how to get access to a selected
display page of SYMAP®.
ENTER
DISPLAY CONTROL SETTING MAINPAGE
MENU
ENTER PASSWORD
****
SYSTEM APPLIC: RECORDER EXIT
• The first section is the free accessible DISPLAY pages. Here the user can get access to all
meters, alarms and process pages.
• The second section is the password protected CONTROL pages. Within these pages the
user can control the system (device) or applications and change often usable parameters.
• The third section is the SETTING pages. Over these pages the user can change or view all
parameters of the device. The CHANGE mode is password protected. Please refer to the
Service manual for a detailed description of this section.
The LCD is separated into the graphic section on the right side and the text or context page on
the left side. The graphic page (see Appendix A3) will be selected within the parameter settings
(Enter > Setting > Change > System > General parameter > Parameter [0107]) and will be
steadily displayed. The state of the breaker such as TEST POSITION, ON/OFF and EARTH
POSITION are displayed in accordance to the breaker feedback signals set within the general
parameters.
B1 10.6kV
B2 10.8kV
Gas[bar]
B1: 2.8
B2: 2.6
S1: 2.7
Local
Remote
1 BUS1
2 BUS2
3 Voltage on BUS1
4 Voltage on BUS2
5 Breaker device BUS1 is in OUT position
6 Breaker device BUS2 is in EARTH position
7 Breaker device circuit breaker is in OFF position
8 Gas pressure of the switching device BUS1, *
9 Gas pressure of the switching device BUS2, *
10 Gas pressure of the switching device circuit breaker, *
11 Current transformer of the feeder BUS
12 Capacitive connection for voltage measurement
12 The connection to the consumer
14 The indication of the operating mode of SYMAP®, *
15 Flashing tape symbol while measurement recording is active
On the left side of the LCD SYMAP® offers text pages. The text pages comprise the following
pages:
• Meter pages, which contain all measuring results.
• Alarm/event pages which register all actual and passed alarms and events.
• Process pages, showing process information such as synchronizing unit or motor starting
states.
• Control pages, which allow the user to change control modes of SYMAP®.
The main page appears after power-on-reset of SYMAP®. This page shows the free
programmable title, the date and time, the state of the several software functions and the
activated protection functions of the device.
Further information about the main page of the SYMAP® is described in chapter 2.5.2.1.
MAIN TRANSFORMER
+F26
08.02.2002 11:41:58
COM.ADDR :0
RECLOSING:ON
BEEPER :ON
LOCKOUT :OPEN
- NORM.:CLOSED
27 50 50G 51 51G
59 64 67 67G 79
86 87 87N
With Parameter [0108] (MENU: Parameter – System – General Parameter) it is possible to select
different layouts of the main page:
EMERGENCY
GENSET 2
CURRENT 214 A
24 %
VOLTAGE 401 V
100 %
POWER 119 kW
25 %
FREQUENCY 50.01 Hz
POWER FACTOR 0.81
13.02.2009 10:58:39
EMERGENCY
GENSET 2
CURRENT 214 A
24 %
VOLTAGE 401 V
100 %
POWER 119 kW
25 %
FREQUENCY 50.01 Hz
POWER (S) 122kVA
13.02.2009 10:58:39
RPM 1803
Luboilpressure 6.2 bar
Temperatur 43.1 °C
Starter battery 26.5 V
Control battery 26.0 V
Windingtemp.L1 45.2 °C
Windingtemp.L2 42.6 °C
Windingtemp.L3 47.8 °C
Bearingtemp.A 35.1 °C
Bearingtemp.B 32.2 °C
ENGINE CB CLSD 4:12:28
LOCAL NO ALARM
1 RPM display.
2 Analog value display, configurable under "Analog inputs page".
3 Genset status
4 Operating mode, indication of an unacknowledged alarm.
5 Working hours counter.
With Parameter [0108] (MENU: Parameter – System – General Parameter) the main page can be
changed into a clear AMF overview screen (emergency generator application).
The measurement pages have a deadband filter (parameter [0074]). All measured values that are
less than 2% of the nominal value are displayed with zero. This parameter can only be accessed
and changed via the PC application "Parametertool" (see Parametertool, Chapter 2.4.4) and is
normally set to 2%.
On the measurement pages, information about measurement inputs and their processing is
listed. The following measurement pages are available:
The meters list includes all measured value pages that the user can access.
The up and down keys allow the selection and the ENTER key the opening of a specific
measurement page.
To open the meters page, press the following key combination:
METERS
Overview
Current meters
Voltage meters
Power meters
DISPLAY Counter
Ground values
F1 Harmonic waves
METERS Frequency meters
Analog inputs
Display settings
METERS
F1 ALARMS PROCESS EXIT
METERS
F1 F2 F3 F4
METERS ALARMS PROCESS
Meters Overview
In the meters overview the phase currents, the line voltages and the resulting power values are
displayed.
METERS OVERVIEW
-------------------A
I1: 93 I2: 95
I3: 94 Ig: 3
-------------------V
U12:10010 U23:10005
U31:10007 Ug : 23
P : 1039 kW
Q : 781 kvar
F : 50.10 Hz
PF 0.81
1986 kWh
784 kvarh
1: The first section shows the measured current values I1-I3 and the total current Io (=earth
current in isolated systems). The unit of the measured current values is A.
2: The second section shows the phase voltages V12-V31 and the measured earth fault
voltage. The unit of the measured voltage values is V, or kV, if the nominal voltage
(P[0201]) is greater than 99999 V.
3: The third section shows the active power P, the reactive power Q, the frequency F and the
power factor.
4: The last section shows the current status of the active and reactive power counter.
Current Meters
In addition to the measured current values, the current value display also shows an average
value and a maximum value of the respective phase current. For SYMAP® devices with six
current transformer inputs (differential current protection), the differential currents of the individual
conductors are also displayed.
CURRENT METERS
A ACT. Ø MAX
-------- ----- -----
I1: 1056 998 1089
I2: 1034 1000 1087
I3: 1012 994 1100
Ig: 23 12 44
A DIFF % -> MAX
-------- ----- -----
I1: 0 0 1089
I2: 0 0 1087
I3: 0 0 1100
MAX RESET
1 This table shows the measured current values I1-I3 and the total current Io (= earth
current in isolated systems). The unit of the measured current values is A.
The currently measured values are displayed in the first column under "ACT".
Note: For SYMAP® devices with separate measuring and protection transformer inputs,
the higher value of these inputs is displayed.
In the second column, the average values of the currents are displayed. Parameter [0111]
is used to set the period duration for the mean value calculation.
The peak values of the currents are displayed in the third column.
2: If differential protection is active the second section is displayed.
The currently measured values are displayed in the first column under "DIFF”.
The relative values of the currents are displayed in the second column.
In the third column, the peak values of the differential currents are displayed.
The measuring principle is that the results of all phase currents flowing into the
transformer have to be zero. If not, the current difference of the corresponding phase will
be shown in this column. These values refer to the nominal-rated values of the primary
side.
For SYMAP® devices with nine current transformer inputs (three-winding transformer), the phase
currents of the primary side and the two secondary sides of the transformer are displayed as well
as the differential currents of the individual conductors.
CURRENT METERS
A Ip s1 Is2
-------- ----- -----
I1: 160 2005 2004
I2: 162 2004 2005
I3: 161 2003 2003
1: The upper section of the current meters shows the Phase Currents I1-3 of the primary
side and both secondary sides. The unit of the displayed value is A. In the first column (Ip)
the actual measured value of the transformer primary side is shown. The next column
(Is1) shows the current values of the transformer secondary side one. These values refer
to the nominal-rated current (parameter [0200]) multiplied by the transformer winding ratio
for secondary side one (parameter [0220]). The column with the title “Is2” shows the
current values of the transformer secondary side two. These values refer to the nominal-
rated current (parameter [0200]) multiplied by the transformer winding ratio for secondary
side one (parameter [0225]).
2: If differential protection is active the second section is displayed.
The currently measured values are displayed in the first column under "DIFF”.
The relative values of the currents are displayed in the second column.
In the third column, the peak values of the differential currents are displayed.
The measuring principle is that the results of all phase currents flowing into the
transformer have to be zero. If not, the current difference of the corresponding phase will
be shown in this column. These values refer to the nominal-rated values of the primary
side.
3: Use the F2 (MAX RESET) to reset the maximum values.
Voltage Meters
The voltage meters display shows the line-neutral voltages and line voltages of a voltage system
(three conductors) with its respective frequency. SYMAP® devices can be designed to measure
up to three voltage systems.
VOLTAGE METERS
FEED V /60.0 Hz
U1: 5774 U12: 10006
U2: 5773 U23: 10017
U3: 5782 U31: 10013
BUS 1 V /60.0 HZ
U1: 254 U12: 440
U2: 254 U23: 440
U3: 254 U31: 440
BUS 2 V /60.0 Hz
U1: 0 U12: 0
U2: 0 U23: 0
U3: 0 U31: 0
1: The first section shows the feeder voltages, measured via inputs -X1: 17, 19 and 21. The
first line contains the title of the voltage system and the corresponding actual frequency.
The left side shows the phase voltage of U1-U3, the right side the line voltage.
2: The first section shows the BUS1 voltages, measured via inputs -X1: 18, 20 and 22. The
first line contains the title of the voltage system and the corresponding actual frequency.
The left side shows the phase voltage of U1-U3, the right side the line voltage.
3: This part is only being displayed if the BUS2 input is enabled. The first section shows the
BUS2 voltages, measured via inputs -X1: 23, 24 and 25. The first line contains the title of
the voltage system and the corresponding actual frequency.
The left side shows the phase voltage of U1-U3, the right side the line voltage.
The unit of the voltage values for all 3 sections are V or kV if the nominal voltage
parameter [0201] is greater than 99999 V.
Power Meters
The power meters page contains processed values of current and voltage measurements.
POWER METERS
P: 752 kW
Q: 188 kvar
S: 904 kVA
PF: 0.80
Lǀ P ǀ Q ǀ PF
-ǀ------ǀ-----ǀ----
1ǀ 752ǀ 188ǀ0.80
2ǀ 752ǀ 188ǀ0.80
3ǀ 752ǀ 188ǀ0.80
Ineg: 0 A ǀ 11.2%
1: Active power of the feeder BUS with unit kW; the sign (+ or -) in front of the value shows
the direction of the power flow.
2: Reactive power of the feeder BUS with unit kvar; the sign (+ or -) in front of the value
shows capacitive (-) or inductive load (+).
3: Apparent power of the feeder BUS with unit kVA
4: Power factor of the feeder BUS; the power factor shows the relation between active and
reactive power.
5: The second section of the power meters page shows in detail the active, reactive and the
power factor of each phase. The active powers are shown with sign.
6: Negative sequence current in Ampere and percent. This value with be shows if the
protection function ANSI 46 (parameter [1200] = ON).
Counter
The counter page shows the counter contents of the processed values of active and reactive
power, and of the working hours.
COUNTER
ABSOLUTE------------
P+: 1235 kwh
P-: 77 kwh
Q+: 6 kvarh
Q-: 23 kvarh
123:15:36 h:m:s
TEMPORARY-----------
P+: 0 kwh
P-: 0 kwh
Q+: 0 kvarh
Q-: 0 kvarh
123:15:36 h:m:s
TEMP.RESET
1: The first section shows the active and reactive energy counters.
2: The second section shows the temporary active and reactive energy counters.
4: Reset of temporary counter; By use of the button below the indication (F2), all temporary
counter will be reset to zero.
Ground Values
The ground values page contains all measured ground values and their processed power values
(see Figure 2-17).
The ground values referring to the second ground inputs (UGND2 and I GND2) will be displayed only
if these inputs are installed.
The 3rd harmonic voltages (line 7 to 9 will be shown if the protection function ANSI 64/59N (100%
stator earth fault) is activated.
GROUND VALUES
CHN ACT. MAX
--------------------
Ig /A 71 93
Ug /V 234 345
Pg /kw +16620 17654
Qg /kv 234 342
Phi /° 30 88
I87N/A 0
3rd harmonic voltage
--------------------
Ug / V 0 0
U59N 0 0
RATIO [%] 0 0
MAX RESET
1 Actual measured value of GROUND CURRENT 1 with unit A; the second value in this line
is the captured peak value.
2 Actual measured value of GROUND VOLTAGE 1 with unit V; the second value in this line
is the captured peak value.
3 Calculated active ground power with unit W; the active ground power is calculated with
ground current and ground voltage. The sign in front of the value shows the direction of
the power flow, whereby (-) means reverse power.
4 Calculated reactive ground power with unit v; the reactive ground power is calculated with
ground current and ground voltage. The sign in front of the value with + shows inductive
power and with - shows capacitive power.
5 The angle between GROUND CURRENT 1 and GROUND VOLTAGE 1
6 Actual differential current for protection ANSI87N/REF. Displayed only when protection
ANSI87N/REF is enabled.
7 The 3rd harmonic voltages (line 7 to 9 in Figure 2-12) will be shown if the protection
function ANSI 64/59N (100% stator earth fault) is activated.
8 The 3rd harmonic voltages measured between generator neutral point and ground
(UGND1).
9 The 3rd harmonic voltages calculated from the generator terminal voltages (U59N).
10 Ration between point 7 and point 8 (UGND1 / U59N).
Harmonic Waves
The Harmonics are calculated by Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT), using the samples of
voltage and current of one cycle. The effects of the EMI filters at the inputs are compensated by
correction factors. The calculation is executed for the 5 harmonics and 3 voltages plus 3 currents,
this makes 30 Discrete Fourier Transformations. The display is updated every 0,5 seconds.
These 30 DFTs are evenly distributed over the 0,5 sec in order to keep processor load relatively
constant. Harmonics values are indicative readings, with all the restrictions resulting from the
measuring principle described above.
The total error is about 1 digit, but not guaranteed. Aliasing effects (higher harmonics are
"mirrored" into lower values) cannot be completely excluded.
HARMONIC WAVES
VOLTAGE METERS
% 1.ǀ2.ǀ3.ǀ4.ǀ5.
------ǀ--ǀ--ǀ--ǀ--
U1: 0ǀ 0ǀ 0ǀ 0ǀ 0
U2: 0ǀ 0ǀ 0ǀ 0ǀ 0
U3: 0ǀ 0ǀ 0ǀ 0ǀ 0
THD: 0.0
CURRENT METERS
I1: 0ǀ 0ǀ 0ǀ 0ǀ 0
I2: 0ǀ 0ǀ 0ǀ 0ǀ 0
I3: 0ǀ 0ǀ 0ǀ 0ǀ 0
THD: 0.0
1 Title line of the harmonics table; the table shows harmonic contents from the fundamental
wave up to the content of the fifth harmonics. The harmonic content relates to the true
RMS value of the corresponding measurement channel.
Frequency Meters
The frequency meters page shows the measured frequencies of FEEDER, BUS1 and BUS2
system (if input enabled) including their captured minimum and maximum values and the
difference (see Figure 2-19). The difference is the difference between the actual period and the
last period and shows the stability of a frequency.
FREQUENCY METER
FEED : 60.23 Hz
-delta: 12 mHz
-max : 60.89 Hz
-min : 59.72 Hz
BUS 1 : 60.23 Hz
-delta: 13 mHz
-max : 60.89 Hz
-min : 59.72 Hz
BUS 2 : 60.23 Hz
-delta: 7 mHz
-max : 60.89 Hz
-min : 59.72 Hz
RESET
Analog Inputs
The page for the analogous inputs shows the user all the available measured analog inputs (see
Figure 2-20).
ANALOG INPUTS
1 ----------------
1633.4 Liter
2 ----------------
18.37 m3
3 ----------------
17.9 mA
4 ----------------
OFF
Actual measured values of the analog inputs; in accordance to the configuration of the device, the
analogous inputs are displayed. At minimum, four analogous inputs are available. If the inputs are
activated the actual value is displayed with its defined unit. If an external board is in use, further
analogous inputs and PT100 inputs are displayed.
With the Analog inputs user page it is possible to choose between different layouts for the Analog
inputs page and to define own names for every analog input. This page can only be activated and
edited over the Parameter Tool (MENU: Parameter – Extras – Analog inputs page). If the user
page is activated, it will appear in the device menu instead of the common Analog inputs page.
The following layouts are available:
20 LETTERS HEADLINE
20 letters text
1633.4 Liter
20 letters text
18.37 m3
20 letters text
17.9 mA
20 letters text
12.8 mA
20 letters text
17.9 mA
20 letters text
20.0 mA
20 letters text
19.3 mA
20 LETTERS HEADLINE
10 letters 17.9 mA
10 letters 18.3 m3
10 letters 633.4 %
10 letters1633.4 A
10 letters 234.5 bar
10 letters 19.4 mA
10 letters 633.4 %
10 letters1633.4 A
10 letters 15.2 mA
10 letters 234.5 bar
10 letters1234.5 bar
10 letters 12.8 mA
10 letters1234.5 bar
10 letters 19.4 mA
20 letters text
19.9 mA
20 letters text
1633.4 Liter
20 letters text
18.37 m3
20 letters text
17.9 mA
20 letters text
12.8 mA
20 letters text
17.9 mA
20 letters text
20.0 mA
20 letters text
19.3 mA
10 letters1633.4 A
10 letters 15.2 mA
10 letters 17.9 mA
10 letters 18.3 m3
10 letters 633.4 %
10 letters1633.4 A
10 letters 234.5 bar
10 letters 19.4 mA
10 letters 633.4 %
10 letters1633.4 A
10 letters 15.2 mA
10 letters 234.5 bar
10 letters1234.5 bar
10 letters 12.8 mA
10 letters1234.5 bar
10 letters 19.4 mA
40 LETTERS HEADLINE
30 letters text 17.9 mA
30 letters text 18.3 mA
30 letters text 633.4 %
30 letters text 1633.4
30 letters text 234.5 bar
30 letters text 1234.4 bar
30 letters text OFF
30 letters text 633.4 %
30 letters text 1633.4
30 letters text 234.5 bar
30 letters text 1234.4 bar
30 letters text OFF
30 letters text 1234.4 bar
30 letters text OFF
Figure 2-25 Full Page/Headline/30 Letters (max.14 inputs)
40 LETTERS HEADLINE
10 letters 17.9 mA 10 letters 17.9 mA
10 letters 18.3 mA 10 letters234.5 bar
10 letters 633.4 % 10 letters633.4 %
10 letters1633.4 10 letters234.4 bar
10 letters 14.5 bar 10 letters633.4 %
10 letters1234.4mbar 10 letters234.5 bar
10 letters OFF 10 letters633.4 %
10 letters 633.4 % 10 letters234.5 bar
10 letters1633.4 10 letters633.4 %
10 letters234.5 bar 10 letters234.5 bar
10 letters1234.4mbar 10 letters633.4 %
10 letters OFF 10 letters234.4 bar
10 letters 1234.4mbar10 letters633.4 %
10 letters OFF 10 letters633.4 %
Figure 2-26 Full Page/10 Letters (max.28 inputs)
Display Setting
The display page is a control page for the 7-segment displays and the LCD (see Figure 2-28).
The user can set the unit of the values (percentage or actual value) and choose between
frequency and power factor display. With the arrow keys, the display item can be chosen and the
display unit selected. The percentage value relates to the nominal value of the feeder (see
parameter chapter “nominal ratio values”). The display page can only be entered by using the
menu: Enter > Display > Meters > Display setting.
DISPLAY SETTING
Current % A
Voltage % V
Power % W
Freq./PF Hz PF
LCD-light: 3600 sec
LED-TEST : OFF
Language : ENGLISH
The lines 1-4 are only valid for the 7-segment displays of SYMAP® BC/BCG.
1 Selection of the unit for current display; % will show the measure feeder current in percent
(related to the nominal-rated current; parameter [0200]) and A will show the current in
amperes.
2 Selection of the unit for voltage display; % will show the measured feeder voltage in
percent (related to the nominal-rated voltage; parameter [0201]) and V will show the
voltage in volts.
3 Selection of the unit for power display; % will show the measured feeder power in percent
(related to the nominal-rated power; parameter [0202]) and W will show the power in
watts.
4 Selector for the fourth 7-segment display; select Hz to display the feeder frequency or PF
to display the power factor of the feeder (SYMAP® BC(G) only).
5 After keyboard activities or occurrences of alarms, the backlight of the LC-display will be
activated. The “LCD-light” defines the delay time to switch off the backlight again. The
light is always on if this parameter is set to 9999sec.
6 The possibility to make a LED test of the SYMAP® device. The LED test comprises all 7-
segment displays, as well as all LED indicators at the front panel.
7 Selection of the displayed language. The languages are valid for the user menu, not for
the settings menu section (this section is always in English).
The second group of text pages contains the alarm and event pages. Within these pages
SYMAP® provides detailed information about events, alarms and interlocks. By using the detailed
event or protection histories, the user can easily follow the recorded events of a process. The
“ALARM/EVENT LIST” is the overview page for the alarm and event pages. By using the
navigation block, the user can select and enter a certain page. To enter the “ALARM/EVENT
LIST” the key combination shown below must be pressed.
ALARM/EVENT LIST
Active alarms
Alarm groups
Active events
Event history
DISPLAY Detailed history
Interlock page
F1 Systemfail page
METERS MTU failures
ALARMS
F2 METERS PROCESS EXIT
ALARMS
F1 F2 F3 F4
METERS ALARMS PROCESS
Active Alarms
The alarm page will be displayed automatically in case an alarm appears (see Figure 2-30). Then
in accordance with the alarm settings, the alarm number (event number) and the title of the alarm
will be displayed. The alarms within this page are sorted by the appearance time. If more than
eight alarms are stored by SYMAP® the user can scroll the alarm list up and down by using the
navigation block.
In addition to the alarm text, the corresponding LED, on the left side of the LCD-display (only
SYMAP®- BC, -BCG), and the internal beeper will be activated. The colour of the LED (green,
amber and red) can be set within the parameter setting of the alarm controller. If an alarm occurs
the corresponding LED will blink fast as long as the alarm is acknowledged or the alarm is no
longer active. The LED will blink slowly if the alarm is not active but not acknowledged. Table 2-1
shows the LED and beeper control in accordance to the alarm status.
Table 2-1 Alarm status
Alarm status LED Beeper
Alarm active (after appearance) Blinking fast Fast interval
Alarm active and acknowledged Steadily on off
Alarm inactive and not acknowledged Blinking slow Slow interval
If the beeper is switched on the user has to acknowledge the alarm twice: The first acknowledge
will be used to switch off the beeper, and the second, to register the alarm.
23.ANSI 81-1
Underfreq.1.st
24.ANSI 81-2
Underfreq.2.st
02.ANSI 27-1
Undervolt 1.st
03.ANSI 27-1
Undervolt 2.st
1 This line shows the last stored alarm. The LED colour is given by the setting of the
corresponding alarm channel. On the display itself, the two text lines of the alarm channel
are shown.
3 If the arrows appear (more than 8 alarms active) the user can scroll up and down the
alarm list by using the navigation block.
Alarm Groups
The alarm group page shows in the first lines the number of alarm groups and alarms that are
currently active. Each alarm can be assigned to an alarm group within the alarm controller
setting. Below is a list of the currently active alarm groups.
active groups: 2
active alarms: 5
------ GROUPS ------
88 91
Active Events
This page shows in the first two lines the number of events and alarms that are currently active.
Below it follows a list with the currently active events. A detailed description of the event numbers
can be found in Appendix A2 Event builder.
active events: 15
active alarms: 7
------ EVENTS ------
500 501 502 503
504 505 506 507
700 701 715 716
1101 1103 2007
Event History
SYMAP® registers every state change of protection functions, inputs and outputs and logic links
and displays the state change in the event history. Each line represents a state change. The event
number is displayed with a short description as well as a time stamp consisting of date and time.
The letter at the end of the line symbolizes the status "i" for "inactive" and "A" for "active" at the
time of storage. The time resolution of the time stamps is 10 milliseconds. Up to 5,000 events are
stored in chronological order, which the operator can search using the up and down keys.
NOTE: The events are stored in non-volatile memory. A new event moves all entries one line
down and is then entered first. Event 5001 is deleted ("FIFO" principle: "First In First
Out").
3 7
4 6
5
ALARME SYSTEM
8
9
1 The number "0014" indicates the line number of the top line.
3 Event number
4 Brief Description
7 Status indicators; status "i" for "inactive" and "A" for "active" at the time of storage.
8 After pressing the ENTER key, the context display for the function keys appears. The
function key below (F1) calls up the alarm history.
9 After pressing the ENTER key, the context display for the function keys appears. The
function key below (F2) calls up the event history of the system errors.
Alarm history
SYMAP® detects every status change and saves it in the event history (see chapter 2.4.3.4).
Most of these entries are not relevant for the operator. The alarm events relevant for the operator
are extracted from the event history by a filter function and displayed in the alarm history. In
addition to the alarm events, important status messages are also included in this history.
3 7
4 6
5
EVENTS SYSTEM
8
9
1 The number "0000" indicates the line number of the top line.
3 Event number
4 Brief Description
7 Status indicators; status "i" for "inactive" and "A" for "active" at the time of storage.
8 After pressing the ENTER key, the context display for the function keys appears. The
function key below (F1) calls up the event history.
9 After pressing the ENTER key, the context display for the function keys appears. The
function key below (F2) calls up the event history of the system errors.
SYMAP® detects the triggering of each protection function (limit value exceeded) and displays the
change of state in the detailed protection history. Each line represents a limit value violation. The
event number is displayed with a short description as well as a time stamp consisting of date and
time. The time resolution of the time stamps is 10 milliseconds. Up to 1,000 events are stored in
chronological order, which the operator can search using the up and down keys.
NOTE: The events are stored in non-volatile memory. A new event moves all entries one line
down and is then entered first. Event 1001 is deleted ("FIFO" principle: "First In First
Out").
3 Event number
4 Brief Description
The operator can select any entry using the up and down keys and press ENTER/MENU to open
another window with the details of the protection trip.
4 Measured value at trip time with indication of the faulty phase (L1, L2 or L3)
Interlock Page
The interlock page appears when the user tried to control the breaker, but the interlock logic of
the device blocked this action. Within this page the user has access to information about the
action which was interrupted by the interlock. The information is:
The page shown on Figure 2-37 appears automatically in case of interlock error. This page will be
stored until the next interlock error occurs.
INTERLOCK PAGE
06.02.2004 11:00:15
Control: ON ->OFF
Breaker: 1
Diagram: 1 / 2
---should active----
514.FUC.17 INP.
---should active----
516.FUNC.18 INP.
4: The diagram number of the interlock logic, which belongs to the corresponding breaker.
The third group of pages are the process pages. These pages show processed measured values,
which are used for showing the user synchronizing process data or the thermal image of the
motor or generator.
The “PROCESS LIST” is the content page of the process pages. The content depends on the
device type and the enabled software modules. By using the navigation block, the user can
select and enter a certain page. To enter the “PROCESS LIST” or to toggle within these pages,
either the hotkey F3 or the key combination shown on Figure 2-38 can be pressed.
PROCESS LIST
Annunciator page
Engine overview
Power Management
Load page
DISPLAY PM Regulators
Synchronizer
F1 Motor status
METERS Thermal protection
Breaker counter
MTU overview
MTU meters
PROCESS MTU status
F3 METERS ALARMS EXIT
PROCESS
F1 F2 F3 F4
METERS ALARMS PROCESS
The overview page of binary signals shows the status of any binary signals of the SYMAP®
system that can be set as desired. The overview page can be configured half-page for up to 16
binary signals, or full-page for up to 32 binary signals. Besides all available function inputs and
outputs, all events (status memory) can be used for status display. The status of a binary signal is
displayed by means of a square status indicator. In the active state the square status indicators
are filled in. The setting of the display logic can also be reversed.
The engine overview page shows the most important information for the Diesel aggregate (see
Figure 2-40). Three sections contain the actual measured speed signals, the status window and
the state of the most common counters, such as start or working hours.
ENGIN OVERVIEW
ǀ RPM ǀ Hz
TACHO ǀ --- ǀ ---
PICKUPǀ 1782ǀ 49.5
GEN. ǀ 1790ǀ 49.7
--------------------
MAX ǀ 1790ǀ 49.7
Status window
For starting/stopping-
phase and operation
--------------------
START : 1876/ 17s
CB CNT: 1145
WORK : 432:34:12
32586 kWh
This page shows and stores all activities relevant to power management functions. Useful
information, such as net load, stand-by load and spinning reserve, are displayed.
POWER MANAGEMENT
1 GEN.No. 1 LOAD START STOP 4
NET No. 0 NET 63.2 % 2 1
PRIORITY 1 NET 1356 kW 3 4
MANUAL STB 2564 kW 5
CB CLOSED SPI 789 kW
2 3
PM STATUS WINDOW
5
00. START/STOP HISTORY Σ:61
KEY START G 1 28.03 16:48:30
6 BLACKOUT STOP G 1 28.03 15:24:11
KEY START G 1 28.03 11:08:11
1 Own status; this box shows the status of its own aggregate. The generator number
parameter [0180], the BUS section (net) to which the circuit breaker is connected, the
priority of the aggregate, the mode (automatic/manual), and the state of the circuit breaker
are shown.
2 Load status; this box gives an overview about the load conditions of the net to which the
aggregate is connected. The active power of the net (BUS section) as a relative and
absolute kWs is shown. Also the stand-by (STB) power and the spinning reserve (SPI) are
displayed.
3 Start list; the start list contains all Diesel generators that are ready to start. The numbers
are sorted by their corresponding priority. The first number in this column is the Diesel
aggregate with the highest priority and will be started next when the power management
function detects a start condition.
4 Stop list; the stop list contains all Diesel generators that are loading the BUS section. The
numbers are sorted by their corresponding priority. The first number in this column is the
Diesel aggregate with the highest priority and will be stopped next when the power
management function detects a stop condition.
5 The PM status window shows the current Power Management (PM) actions. Information
such as load dependent start or stop condition or sending the start or stop command is
displayed. Table 2-2 shows the possible information displayed.
6 Start/stop history; this history stores all start and stop activities of each Diesel generators.
All devices within the same net will display the same history regardless of whether the
SYMAP® -BCG, -XG unit is master or slave of the power management. The history stores
the start/stop source, the corresponding limit, and the time stamp. A maximum of 100
events can be stored within this history. By use of the navigation block, the user can scroll
through the stored events. The numbers in the title line on the left side show the event that
is highlighted by the cursor. On the right side the number indicates the total number of
events that are stored in the history. Table 2-3 shows all messages that can be displayed.
Table 2-3 Start/Stop history
Start/stop event Description
Start sources
First power limit exceeded by generator 8 at 67%; Generator 2 started at the
1.load G 8: 67 % START G 2 29.11 15:14:55
time shown
Second power limit exceeded by generator 8 at 67%; Generator 2 started at the
2.load G 8: 67 % START G 2 29.11 15:14:55
time shown
First power limit of the total plant exceeded by generator 8 with 67%; Generator
1.tot.load: 67 % START G 2 29.11 15:14:55
2 started at the time shown
Second power limit of the total plant exceeded by generator 8 with 67%;
2.tot.load: 67 % START G 2 29.11 15:14:55
Generator 2 started at the time shown
Generator 8 frequency below limit at 49.78 Hz .; Generator 2 started at the time
Low f G 8: 49.78 Hz START G 2 29.11 15:14:55
shown
Single current limit exceeded by generator 8 with 67%; Generator 2 started at
H.curr.G 8: 67 % START G 2 29.11 15:14:55
the time shown
H. current: 67 % START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Total current limit reached with 67 %. Generator 2 started at the time shown.
Event of Generator 1 sends big consumer request (450 kW). Generator 2
G 1 BCR: 450 kW START G 2 29.11 15:14:55
started at the time shown.
Key START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 2 was started manually at the time shown (start button).
G 1 load page START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 2 started via the load page of Generator1 at the time shown.
G 1 event: [0522] START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 1 started by event [0522] at the time shown.
Generator 1 started by blackout at the time shown. Parameter [0234] is set to:
Blackout (all) START G 1 29.11 15:14:55
“start all stand-by Diesel in case of blackout”.
Generator 4 was stopped by pri0.1 alarm (channel 56) and started generator 1
G4 AL50 prio.1 START G1 29.11 15:14:55
with start next Diesel command.
Generator 4 was stopped by prio.2 alarm (channel 56) and started generator 1
G4 AL51 prio.2 START G1 29.11 15:14:55
with start next Diesel command.
Generator 4 was stopped by prio.3 alarm (channel 56) and started generator 1
G4 AL52 prio.3 START G1 29.11 15:14:55
with start next Diesel command.
Generator 1 started by blackout at the time shown. Parameter [0234] is set to:
Blackout (next) START G 1 29.11 15:14:55
“start next stand-by Diesel in case of blackout”.
Monitor (CANBUS) START G 1 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 1 started from CANBUS-monitor at the time shown.
Generator 1 started via serial communication (RS422/RS485) at the time
Serial communication START G 1 29.11 15:14:55
shown.
Stop sources
Load limit for stop reached with 67 %. Generator 2 stopped at the
Load limit: 67 % STOP G 2 29.11 15:14:55
following time.
Load and current limit for stop reached with 67 %. Generator 2 stopped at
Load+curr.: 67 % STOP G 2 29.11 15:14:55
the following time.
Key STOP G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 2 stopped via keyboard (front panel) at the following time.
G 1 load page STOP G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 2 stopped via load page of Generator 1 at the following time.
Blackout stop after blackout start. Generator 1 stopped at the following
Blackout STOP G 1 29.11 15:14:55
time.
Alarm channel 56 with priority 1 at generator 1 has caused the stop of
G1 AL56 prio.1 STOP G1 29.11 15:14:55
generator 1 at the time shown
Alarm channel 57 with priority 2 at generator 1 has caused the stop of
G1 AL57 prio.2 STOP G1 29.11 15:14:55
generator 1 at the time shown
Generator 1 was stopped by a remote stop via the CANBUS interface at
Monitor (CANBUS) STOP G 2 29.11 15:14:55
the time shown.
Generator 1 was stopped by a remote stop via the serial interface at the
serial communication STOP G 2 29.11 15:14:55
time shown.
Apart from secondary protection of low, medium and high-voltage systems, the protective device
SYMAP® integrates further protective, monitoring and control functions. SYMAP® is used in the
following applications:
• on ships and oil platforms,
• in emergency gensets
• in mobile power generating stations
• in hydroelectric power plants
• in switching stations
• in stationary power stations
• in solar systems
• in wind power plants
The Power Management System (PMS) allows completing the existing start, stop and monitoring
facility available for power generating sets with synchronization, active and reactive load
distribution.
The PMS is used to automatically provide power to networks with changing loads. The PMS
either operates in island systems with up to 14 sets and 14 bus couplers or in stationary systems
in parallel mode.
Instead of one separate central controller, each SYMAP® contains its own PMS and thus ensures
multiple redundancies. No matter which SYMAP® fails, the set is no longer available for automatic
mode but the other sets fully remain in PMS mode and, for example, the entire power supply of a
vessel or an oil platform is independent of all the other automatic systems and internally
redundant. Above all, the system increases stability of power supply since hard- and software is
standardized, certified by classification societies and cannot be individually programmed for each
system. The PMS operates with the same hard- and software in more than a thousand systems
and allows your service staff easy troubleshooting in this standardized system.
The PMS offers all features for steadily providing sufficient power to all connected loads. In
addition, the integrated load calculator controls connection of large loads.
After request of large load, it is calculated from the load reserve whether the available sets may
cover the power to be additionally generated by the large load. If reserve power is sufficient, the
large load can be connected without delay, if not, one or, in case of extremely high load
consumption, even two reserve sets will be started and synchronized after start, the load of all
sets evaluated before connection of the large load.
The sequence of all processes of the PMS can be read and followed in detail in the SYMAP®
display. In addition, all information can be transmitted to a central control system via a bus
connection.
It is also possible to control analog instruments, which then display values such as:
Utilization of the entire network in % and remaining reserve load in %.
If bus tie breakers are present in the network and these are opened, the PMS automatically splits
up among the individual subnetworks. Each subnet receives its independent PMS function.
Example: A network with four generators and a bus tie breaker between Gen2 and Gen3. When
the bus tie breaker is closed, all SYMAP® units would be assigned grid no. 0. For this
purpose, the networks are not changed over by parameters [0182] and [0183]. If the
bus tie breaker opens, the two "right" generators must be switched to another network
than network 0. For this purpose, the auxiliary contact of the bus tie breaker is
connected via the inputs to the parameters [0182] of both SYMAP® devices. Both then
switch over to network 1. The "right" and "left" SYMAP® devices are thus in different
networks and each network controls its own Power Management System.
NOTE: If there is no ring network present, parameter [0182] must be set to 9999 for the
SYMAP® device with the first CAN1 identifier and parameter [0183] must be set to
9999 for the SYMAP® device with the last CAN1 identifier (as if the coupling switches
It is important that the sequence of the CAN1 identifiers of the SYMAP® devices is ascending by
1 from "left to right".
If one SYMAP® device fails, power management can be continued if each of two neighboring
SYMAP® devices registers the feedback signals of the coupling switch between them.
The system monitors the position signals of the bus tie breakers. If a difference is detected in the
feedback signals from the bus tie breakers, the event [2410] "Auto.Net error" is activated. The
event [2410] can be used to display an alarm or to block the entire power management.
Cable
TB
TB TB
TB TB
G1 G2 G3 … G14
Cable
Load Page
In the load overview, the measured values of the current active powers of all generators are
displayed, as well as their average current and status. All SYMAP® devices which are connected
by an undisturbed CANBUS are shown on the load overview. Under the heading "LOAD", the
active powers of the generators are displayed as horizontal bars, which change their length
relative to the nominal power of the respective generator.
1: Generator number, adjustable with parameter [0180]; the generator number can be freely
selected. The order corresponds to the CANBUS addresses (identifiers), which were set
with Parameter [310] in the SYMAP® devices. If a SYMAP® device is disconnected from
the CAN-BUS, its measurement and status values are deleted from the table. The
disconnected device only displays its own measurement and status values.
2: Display of generator active power (relative generator load) as bar graph; the filled bar
stands for 110 percent. The down arrow on the second line indicates the 100 percent
marker.
3: Generator current display in percent based on the generator rated current.
4: Network number; Bus bar section to which the generator is connected. The network
number is read by one or two function inputs, which are defined via parameters [0182]
and [0183].
5: Operating mode; the operating mode of the aggregate can be automatic “A” or manual
“M”.
6 Status of Diesel generator; Table 2-4 shows all possible status indications with its
meaning:
7 Status of load sharing (LS); if the load sharing function of the corresponding device is
released “ON” will be displayed. If the load sharing function is blocked the user can easy
find out, which device is responsible for blocking, since this device shows off status.
8 Status of power management (PM); if the power management function of the
corresponding device is released “ON” will be displayed. If the load sharing function is
blocked the user can easy find out, which device is responsible for blocking, since this
device shows off status.
Manual commands from each SYMAP® -BCG, -XG and -ECG can be sent to all other SYMAP® -
BCG, -XG and -ECGs in the system via the CANBUS.
In the load overview page, a generator can be selected using the arrow keys. The number of the
selected generator is displayed on the left under "G." with a dark background. If the
"ENTER/MENU" key is then pressed, the command window opens for the selected generator on
the right side of the display (Figure 2-44). Use the arrow keys to select a command and then
release it with the "ENTER/MENU" key. The numerical values can be changed after pressing the
"ENTER/MENU" key and are accepted after another press of the "ENTER/MENU" key. The
command window can be password protected with parameter [0198] (General PM Parameter).
Regulator Page
SYMAP® -BCG, -XG and -ECG provide four controllers for controlling active power, frequency,
voltage and power factor. By repeatedly pressing the function key F3, you reach the regulator
page (Figure 2-45), where all relevant values and states of the four controllers are displayed.
3 Setpoint; the setpoint results from the average value of the measured controller actual
values.
5 Difference: It shows the difference between the set point and the actual value.
6 Pulse time: The pulse time is the remaining time of the activated control event.
7 Break time: The break time is the interval time of the regulator.
Priority Page
SYMAP® XG/BCG offers the possibility to set the priorities for starting and stopping the gensets
on each Symap® device. The page can be found in the menu as follows: Enter > Setting >
Priority.
Gen.No. 1 PRIO: 1
Gen.No. 2 PRIO: 2
Gen.No. 3 PRIO: 3
Gen.No. 4 PRIO: 4
Gen.No. 5 PRIO: 5
Gen.No. 6 PRIO: 6
Gen.No. 7 PRIO: 13
Gen.No. 8 PRIO: 8
• SEND: The changings are only distributed over the CANBUS to the devices by pressing this
key. In the case that some priorities are double set, the message “NOT OK” will
blink on this key, and a sending is not possible (plausibility check).
• EXIT: Closes the page (without sending of priorities!)
Synchronization
The following pages are available when one of the three synchronizing units has been activated.
The measuring voltages are fixed assigned to the synchronizing units.
Table 2-6 Synchronizing units
synchronizing units Voltage system Reference
which is adjusted voltage system
1 Generator/Feeder BUS 1
2 Generator/Feeder BUS 2
3 BUS 1 BUS 2
SYNCHRONIZING PAGE
Active unit: none
Select : GEN.-> BUS1
GEN.-> BUS2
BUS1-> BUS2
With the Up-, Down- and “ENTER”-keys a unit can be selected and activated.
If one of the three synchronization units is active the page will appear as follows:
SYNCHRO. UNIT 1
PHASE ANGLE NOT OK
+ 0 / 12°
FREQUENCIES NOT OK
-MIN : 58.80 Hz
-MAX : 61.20 Hz
-GEN.: 0.00 Hz
-BUS1: 0.00 Hz
-DIFF: 0/ 150mHz
VOLTAGE NOT OK
-MIN : 380 V
-MAX : 420 V
-GEN : 0 V
-BUS1: 0 V
-DIFF: 0/ 25V
CANCEL
Synchronoscope
The reference for the graphic is the frequency and phase angle to which the system is
synchronized (here BUS1). The horizontal line is the phase angle at 360°. The zero point
is marked as a vertical line in the middle of the graphic and marks the zero point of the
phase angle. The cursor moves on the horizontal line in reference to the system that is
synchronized. The speed of the cursor is equal to the differential frequency of both
systems. The cursor’s position marks the difference in phase angle of both systems. If the
cursor meets the zero point then both systems are synchronized in frequency and phase
angle.
The following figures shows the movement of the cursor with regard to the differential
frequency of both systems.
Synchronoscope Synchronoscope
Cursor movement from right to left: Cursor movement from left to right:
F feeder < F bus F feeder > F bus
This page is only available if the motor protection is activated (ANSI 37, ANSI 49, ANSI 51LR,
ANSI 66). The page appears automatically, when the motor is in the starting phase. The motor
page is separated into three sections (see Figure 2-51). The first shows the actual state of the
motor, the second, the status of Protection Functions ANSI 49 and ANSI 66 if activated and the
third section an overview of the most important settings for the motor protection.
MOTOR STATUS
Curr.: 82%
max : 90 %
Therm: 24%
START: 1 / 3 s
Motor STOPPED
Status of protection relay
ANSI49/ANSI66,
if activated
----- SETTINGS -----
Start time: 10.0 s
- current: 200.0 %
Allow time: 1.1 m
- START : 1
tc: 1.2m th: 0.8m
Example: If the Protection Relay ANSI 66 (Start Inhibit) is in use and one of the
corresponding blocking conditions is fulfilled, then the following window will be
displayed:
Figure 2-54 displays two possibilities of reaching the “running” condition of the motor during
motor starting.
The first possibility is shown in Curve A.
The running phase of the motor will be introduced, when the current first crosses the nominal
current limit and returns to a value below this limit.
The second possibility is shown in Curve B. The running phase is reached, when the maximum
start time (parameter [1542]) is passed.
Curve A
IN
Curve B
0 Tstart 2x
[1542] Tstart
Feedback: Breaker
Starting phase
Operation
min. max.
starttime starttime
Figure 2-54 Recognition of motor starts
Breaker Counter
The breaker counter page shows all breakers, which are managed by SYMAP®. Through the
graphic selection (parameter [0107]) and the corresponding feedback parameters, the number
and kind of breaker are defined. Within the breaker counter page, these breakers and their
corresponding switching cycles and life times are displayed. The counters can be set with
parameter [0158] to parameter [0167].
The following figure shows one possible breaker configuration.
BREAKER COUNTER
No.ǀCycles ǀLife %
----ǀ--------ǀ------
1.DSǀ 18 ǀ 98.2
1.ESǀ 0 ǀ 100.0
2.CBǀ 103 ǀ 83.2
This page is only available if the contact wear measurement is activated (parameter [1930]). The
page appears automatically after Power ON of the device. The contact wear page is separated
into three sections (see Figure 2-56). The first section shows, in a table, the actual sum of the
switching currents and the contact wear of the three phases, the second, the sum of the circuit
breaker ON -> OFF cycles, and the third section, an overview and status of the limit settings.
CONTACT WEAR
ǀΣI kAǀWear %
L1ǀ 1279ǀ 27.8
L2ǀ 1343ǀ 30.2
L3ǀ 1315ǀ 29.7
Cycles
CB: 827 16 %
Limits
ǀI kAǀWear %ǀCycle
1ǀ 5000ǀ 87.50ǀ 6000
2ǀ 5500ǀ 90.00ǀ 7000
3ǀ 6000ǀ 95.50ǀ 8000
4ǀ 6500ǀ 98.70ǀ 9000
1: This table shows for every phase (L1-L3) the actual sum of the switching current
(parameters [1931] to [1933] in kA) and the sum of the contact wear (parameters [1934] to
[1936] in %). The bar graphs are showing the sum of the contact wear. The full scale for
the bar graphs is 100 %.
NOTE: The values in the ∑I kA column will show “---” if parameters [1939] to [1942] are all
set to zero.
2: The actual sum (parameter [1937]) of the circuit breaker ON -> OFF cycles is shown. The
bar graph shows the relation of the actual sum to the max. switching cycle (parameter
[1938]).
3: This table shows the four (1-4) switching current limits (parameters [1939] to [1942] in kA),
the four contact wear limits (parameters [1943] to [1946] in %), and the four switch cycles
limits (parameter [1947]-[1950]).
NOTE: The value of a limit in the table is blinking if the corresponding limit is reached.
The following four process pages are available only with SYMAP® -BCG/-XG and correspond to
SYMAP® XG/BCG’s power management functions.
The main page of SYMAP®-BCG/-XG differs slightly from the main page of other SYMAP® device
variants (see chapter 2.4.1). In addition to the information provided by SYMAP®, this main page
shows data about the Diesel generator and the status of the loaded net.
GENERATOR 1
16.04.2019 11:08:54
GEN.: 2 LOAD / RPM
PRIO: 1 OWN : 55%
NET : 0 NET : 70%
STBY: 3 1511 rpm
LS:OFF PM:OFF
27 50 51 94
1: Generator/field title. Two lines are reserved for the title, which can be set directly within
the main page. (Enter > Setting > Change > General parameter > Text [not yet activated]).
2: Date/Time can be updated from the integrated real time clock (RTC), which can be set
with parameter [0100] to parameter [0104]. The date format (YY:MM:DD) can be selected
with Parameter [0105]. (Enter > Setting > Change > System > General parameter >
parameter [0100] to parameter [0105]).
3: Generator info box; this info box contains general information about the Diesel generator
and the net situation. In details this box contains:
• GEN.: Shows the generator number; this number can be set with parameter [0180]
(Enter > Setting > Change > System > Power management > General > Parameter
[0180]).
• PRIO: The priority of the Diesel generator; the priority is used to define the sequence
for starting and stopping of the power management functions. The priority can be set
with parameter [0181] (Enter > Setting > Change > System > Power management >
General > parameter [0181]).
• NET: Net number; with the net number, the BUS section to which the generator is
connected can be selected. The net number is read from one or two function inputs
which are defined with parameter [0182] to parameter [0183] (Enter > Setting >
Change > System > Power management > General > parameter [0182] to parameter
[0183]).
• STBY: Stand-by aggregate; the stand-by aggregate shows which Diesel will be
started next by a power management functions.
• LOAD/SPEED: Load/Net load; this column shows the active power of the aggregate
as a percentage (OWN), the relative active power of all aggregates that are loading
the same net (NET) and the actual measured speed of the Diesel in rounds per
minute.
4: Status window; this window shows detailed information of the Diesel generator. During
starting and stopping phase, detailed information about the phases will be shown. The
following table shows all information that will be issued.
Table 2-7 Status window
Status window Description
- during starting phase
START: PREGLOWING Preglow phase active.
START: START VALVE Start valve is active.
START: WAIT RPM=0 Waiting until speed signal is 0, see parameter [0634]
START: BREAKTIME Break time is active.
START: RUNNING UP Running up supervision phase is active.
START: WAIT FOR LOAD “Waiting for take load” phase is active.
START: SYNCHRONIZING Synchronizing unit is active
- during stopping phase
STOP: ALARM DELAY Alarm delay time is active.
STOP: LOADREDUCTION Off with load reduction phase is active.
STOP: COOLING DOWN Cooling down phase is active.
STOP: RUNNING DOWN Running down supervision time is active
STOP: FIXED DELAY Stop delay fixed time is active.
- during operation or stopped mode
PRELUBRICATING Prelubrication interval is active.
LS:SYM PM:OFF Status of load sharing and power management. The status of load
sharing can be:
LS: OFF load sharing switched off.
LS: ON load sharing switched on.
LS: SYM symmetrical load sharing on.
LS: ASY asymmetrical load sharing on.
The power management status can be:
PM: OFF power management switched off.
PM: ON power management switched on.
PM: RANGE Load ranges switched on.
5: Activated protection functions; this field contains all protection functions (ANSI device
numbers) that have been activated (compare with relay settings). (Enter > Setting >
Change > Relay > ANSI Device List).
If the second CANBUS interface is in use for MTU communication the MTU status and MTU
meters pages are available. For more detailed information according to communication, Protocol
handling, status and meters values, please refer to the MTU documents of MTU.
MTU-Overview
The MTU overview page shows the most important measured values of the MTU engine. In
addition to each measured value, a bar graph is displayed in which limit values for warning and
shutdown are indicated by vertical lines.
MTU METERS
The MTU measurement page shows all available analog values that can be received from the
MTU controller via the CAN Bus 2 interface.
MTU STATUS
The MTU status page displays all available digital values that can be received from the MTU
controller via the CAN Bus 2 interface.
Control Pages
These pages allow you to modify the system and recorder settings. They are accessed via the
menu as follows:
ENTER > OPERATE > PASSWORD ENTRY > ENTER > SYSTEM
System control
M
EXIT
Applications
This page offers the operator the possibility to configure SYMAP® for different genset applications
without changing the parameters in the device. This function can be used in rental gensets, for
example.
By setting the "Version" parameter, control functions can be activated that were previously
created with the event builder.
The SYMAP® parameter set "SYMAP Multi Mode Control" supports seven versions of basic
applications:
• Version 2 with/without generator CB, no mains CB
• Version 3a with/without generator CB, without mains CB, but suitable for ATS operation
• Version 3b with generator CB and mains CB, no ATS required, changeover via gap
• Version 4 with generator CB, multi-unit operation, no mains CB
• Version 5 with generator CB and mains CB, transfer synchronization
• Version 6 with generator CB and mains CB, load transfer
• Version 7 with generator CB and mains CB, multi-unit operation
APPLICATIONS
VERSION: 2
MTU TYP: 4000
--------------------
Freq. : 50 Hz
Volt. : 400 V
System: DS02285D5SFW
--------------------
ENDE
Recorder settings
The data recorder acquires the measured values of voltage and current at a fixed sample rate
and stores them in a non-volatile memory. The recording is stopped by an adjustable event when
the set recording period minus the set pretrigger has elapsed. The non-volatile memory can then
be read out and analyzed with the "Recorder-Tool" software.
SYMAP® has a certified interface for communication with MTU engine controllers. The CANBUS2
is intended for this application. If the application parameter of the CANBUS2 (Parameter [0319])
is set to an MTU controller, the MTU control side is displayed within the control menu. Here
control commands can be sent to the engine controller if the corresponding function has been
enabled in the engine controller itself (MTU-DIASYS).
MTU CONTROL
Speed Demand Analog 1500.0 rmp
Speed Demand Switch 2
Mode Switch NO
Request Test Overspeed NO
SENDE ENDE
MTU CONTROL
Speed Demand Analog 1500.0 rmp
Speed Demand Switch 2
Mode Switch NO
Rating switch 1 NO
Rating switch 2 NO
Droop 2 NO
Intermitt.Oil Priming NO
Speed Set.Limit Active NO
Request Test Overspeed NO
SENDE ENDE
MTU CONTROL
Speed Demand Analog 1500.0 rmp
Speed Demand Switch 2
Mode Switch NO
Rating switch 1 NO
Rating switch 2 NO
50/60 Hz Switch NO
Intermitt.Oil Priming NO
Speed Set.Limit Active NO
Request Test Overspeed NO
Reset Trip Fuel Count NO
SENDE ENDE
The adjustable parameters depend on the application parameter of CANBUS2 (parameter [0319])
and the motor controller type set there. Use the arrow keys "Up" and "Down" to select an entry
and then press the ENTER key to change the value of the entry. Use the arrow keys to change
the value and press the ENTER key to complete the entry.
By pressing the "SEND" key (F1), all values of the table are transferred to the engine controller.
On the MTU process pages, you can check whether the values sent have been accepted.
NOTE: If the "SEND" key is pressed (F1) while the engine is running, make sure that the "Speed
Demand Analog" parameter does not contain an invalid value.
Further information on controlling the motor controller can be found in the documentation of the
engine manufacturer MTU.
SYMAP® manages, depending on the selected graphic, a maximum of three breakers. According
to the feedback signals, the position of the breakers is recognized and displayed on the graphic
display. Invalid feedback signals are managed as well. All breaker controls are freely
programmable and can be reprogrammed through the event system of the device.
5. Interlock of breaker controls: (Enter > Setting > Change > System > Event builder >
Interlock diagrams). With these logics (see appendix A2), the user can build his own
breaker interlocks. For the interlocks all events in the event list are available. If no
interlock is used the logic can be switched off.
6. Output controller: Each breaker control has its own Event number, (e.g. breaker 1 move
from ON → OFF = Event [0115]). These control events must be linked to binary outputs to
control the breakers (Enter > Setting > Change > System > Binary outputs). The table 2-
10 shows all available breaker controls:
Table 2-10 Available breaker controls
Breaker Control
ON to OFF
OFF to ON
EARTH to OFF
OFF to EARTH
OUT to IN
IN to OUT
If the breaker control process is introduced via a trigger logic the corresponding interlock diagram
will be checked. In case of interlock, the interlock page will appear with detailed fault information.
In case of release, the corresponding breaker control event (controls the binary output) and the
control time will be activated. The control event is set as long as the feedback signal of the
breaker indicates a successful breaker movement or the control time is passed. In case the
control time is passed, the corresponding “control time fail event” (events [0125], [0138] and
[0151]) will be activated, with which the user can create an alarm. The fail events can be
deactivated with the ACK.
The control of the breaker from the front panel is only possible in “LOCAL” or “TEST L” operation
mode and if the breakers are not “LOCKED”. The breakers can be locked and unlocked within the
Enter > Control > System > Breaker.
With F4, the breaker selector can be activated. Before selecting a breaker to control, the
password (or alternative the transponder card) is requested. (The request of password can be
disabled by parameter [0112]). After passing the password window the user has two minutes
control-release without entering a password again and the selector frame will be displayed
around the first breaker. By pressing F4 again or “left” and “right”, the selector frame can be
moved clockwise from one breaker to the next. Each breaker selection has its own event number
(event [2910] for Breaker 1 up to event [2912] for Breaker 3).
If more than one breaker control is possible (e.g. breaker is in “OFF”-position and the user can
move the breaker out or switch it “ON”) a window with possible controls appears at the left side of
the LCD. With “up” and “down”, the user can select the required breaker control. After this
selection, the user can introduce the breaker control with 1 (on) and 0 (off). The control process
can be interrupted by pressing F4.
The following figure shows how to introduce a breaker control from the front panel in local mode.
MESSUNG ÜBERSICHT B1 10.6kV
B2 10.8kV
-------------------A
I1: 93 I2: 95
I3: 94 Ig: 3 1 2
-------------------V
U12:10610 U23:10605
U31:10607 Ug : 23
P : 1039 kW 3 Autom.
Q : 781 kvar Manual
F : 50.10 Hz
0.81 cos φ Local
Remote
1986 kWh M
784 kvarh
F4
By repeatedly pressing the F4 key (1), the switching element to be controlled is selected, which is
indicated by a selection frame (2). The selection frame changes to the next switching element in
the original clockwise direction when the F4 key is pressed again.
There are two ways to control the breaker if the breaker is not in service (“OUT”-position). The
available modes are Test local (TEST L) and Test remote (TEST R). The controls in test mode
have their own trigger logic (Enter > Setting > Change > System > Event builder > Breaker test
mode). Here the required events for the breaker controls can be set. The process and the
operation for the test mode is similar to the mode if the breaker is in service, but the interlock
won’t be checked. The following table shows an extract of the most used events within test mode.
Table 2-11 Most used events within test mode
3 Technical data
3.1.1 SYMAP®
* without frontplate
** inclusive all connectors which are in scope of supply
Dimensions (housing*)
(279 × 192 × 146)mm
(W x H x D**)
Dimensions (cutout)
SYMAP®-X: (279 × 192)mm
(W x H)
* without frontplate
** inclusive all connectors which are in scope of supply
Description Specification
Description Specification
Application Binary inputs, binary outputs (Function outputs and Start/Stop outputs)
Mounting design DIN rail TS35
Housing dimensions
(360 x 100 x 57,5)mm
(W x H x D)
CMA212 without packing: 0.95kg
Weight CMA212 with packing: 1.05kg
Connection cable (25-pole): 0.5kg
Installation position vertical
Power supply 24V DC, ± 20%
Power consumption < 10W
Protection type IP20 (IEC 60529)
Cross section, max. Spring-loaded terminals Max. 1.5mm2
Description Specification
Description Specification
Description Specification
Description Specification
Application Safety device – redundant short circuit protection (1. level redundancy)
Mounting design DIN rail TS35
Housing dimensions
(155 x 106 x 57,5)mm
(W x H x D)
CMA198 without packing: 0.8kg
Weight
CMA198 with packing: 0.75kg
Installation position vertical
Power supply self-powered by measured CT phase currents
Protection type IP20 (IEC 60529)
Spring-loaded terminals Max. 1.5 mm2
Cross section, max.
Measuring input terminals (CT, PT) Max. 4 mm2
SYMAP® devices were tested according to the following standards by the Phoenix TestLab
institute:
Environments:
IEC 60068 - 2 - 1 Cold
IEC 60068 - 2 - 2 Dry Heat
IEC 60068 - 2 - 6 Vibration
IEC 60068 - 2 - 27 Shock
IEC 60068 - 2 - 30 Damp Heat
Disturbance emission:
EN 61000 - 3 - 2:2000 Limits for harmonic current emissions
(equipment input current < 16A per phase)
EN 61000 - 3 - 3:1995+ Limitation of voltage changes, voltage
A1:2001 fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage
supply systems, for equipment with rated
current ≤ 16A per phase and not subject to
conditional connection
EN 55011 1998+ Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM)
A1:1999+A2:2002 radio-frequency equipment – radio disturbance
characteristics – limits and methods of
measurement (electromagnetic radio
disturbances)
The limits and requirements according to EN 61000-6-4:2001 Generic standards – emission
standard for industrial environments
Immunity interference:
Table 3-9 Accuracy overview of the U/I measuring inputs related to the protection functions:
ANSI Limit setting Measurement Delay time
1 2
Device code Range Steps Accuracy Setting range Accuracy
21 Distance protection3 10.0 %-2000.0 % 0.1% 0.5% up to 3 × In 0.03 - 99.99s +/-5% of tset
of In 1.0% up to 20 × In min. 100ms
5.0%-200.0% 0.5 %Un
of Un
5.0%-200.0% +/-5% of tset
24 Overexcitation 0.1% 0.8% 0.1 – 999.9s
of dU/dF min. 50ms
5.0%-200.0% +/-5% of tset
27 Undervoltage 0.1% 0.5% 0.03 – 99.99s
of Un min. 50ms
27B Undervoltage 5.0%-200.0% +/-5% of tset
0.1% 0.5% 0.03 – 99.99s
BUS1/BUS2 of Un min. 50ms
5.0%-200.0%
32 Overload3 0.1% 0.8% 0.1 – 999.9s +/-5% of tset
of Pn
5.0%-200.0% +/-5% of tset
37 Undercurrent 0.1% 0.5% 0.1 – 999.9s
of In min. 100ms
5.0%-1000.0% 0.8% up to 3 × In +/-5% of tset
40 Loss of field3 0.1% 0.1 – 999.9s
of Pq 2.0% up to 20*In min. 100ms
5.0%-2000.0% 1.0% up to 3 × In 0.03 – 99.99s +/-5% of tset
46 Reverse phase 0.1%
of In 2.0% up to 20 × In or see curve min. 50ms
5.0%-200.0% +/-5% of tset
47 Phase sequence 0.1% 0.5% 0.03 – 99.99s
of Un min. 50ms
5.0%-1000.0% 0.5% up to 3 × In +/-5% of tset
49 Thermal overload 0.1% 0.1 – 999.9s
of In 1.0% up to 10 × In min. 100ms
10.0%-2000.0% 0.5% up to 3 × In +/-5% of tset
50 Inst. overcurrent 0.1% 0.03 – 99.99s
of In 1.0% up to 20 × In min. 50ms
10.0%-2000.0% 0.5% up to 3 × In +/-5% of tset
50G/N Earth current 0.1% 0.03 – 99.99s
of In 1.0% up to 20 × In min. 50ms
10.0%-2000.0% 0.5% up to 3 × In 0.03 – 99.99s +/-5% of tset
51 AC-Overcurrent 0.1%
of In 1.0% up to 20 × In or see curve min. 50ms
10.0%-2000.0% 0.5% up to 3 × In 0.03 – 99.99s +/-5% of tset
51G/N Earth current 0.1%
of In 1.0% up to 20 × In or see curve min. 50ms
5.0%-2000.0% 0.5% up to 3 × In +/-5% of tset
51LR Locked rotor 0.1% 0.1 - 999.9s
of In 1.0% up to 20 × In min. 100ms
5.0%-200.0% +/-5% of tset
59 Overvoltage 0.1% 0.5% 0.03 – 99.99s
of Un min. 50ms
59B Overvoltage 5.0%-200.0% +/-5% of tset
0.1% 0.5% 0.03 – 99.99s
BUS1/BUS2 of Un min. 50ms
5.0%-200.0% +/-5% of tset
59N Resid.Overvolt. 0.1% 0.8% 0.03 – 99.99s
of Un min. 50ms
5.0%-200.0%
64 Ground voltage 0.1% 0.5% 0.1 – 999.9s +/-5% of tset
of Un
66 Number of starts 1-50 - - 0.1 – 999.9 min. +/-5% of tset
5.0%-2000.0% 0.5% up to 3 × In +/-5% of tset
67 Dir. Overcurrent 0.1% 0.03 – 99.99s
of In 1.0% up to 20 × In min. 50ms
0.5 mA-30.0mA 0.1mA +/-0.2mA +/-5% of tset
67GS/GD Dir-earth fault3 0.03 – 99.99s
30 mA-6000mA 1mA +/-5mA min. 50ms
+/-5% of tset
81 Frequency relay 35 Hz-70Hz 0.1% 0.1% 0.1 – 999.9s
min. 100ms
81B Frequency relay +/-5% of tset
35 Hz-70Hz 0.1% 0.1% 0.1 – 999.9s
BUS1/BUS2 min. 200ms
2.0%-2000.0% 2.5% up to 3 × In +/-5% of tset
87MG Differential3 0.1% 0.03 – 99.99s
of In 2.5% up to 20 × In min. 50ms
4.0%-800.0% +/-5% of tset
87T Transf.Diff.3 0.1% 5.0% up to 8 × In 0.03 – 99.99s
of In min. 50ms
4.0%-300.0% +/-5% of tset
87N Restrict earth fault3 0.1% 3.0% up to 3 × In 0.1 – 999.9s
of In min. 50ms
87LD Linedifferential- 5.0%-2000.0% 2.0% up to 3×In +/-5% of tset
0.1% 0.1 – 999.9s
protection3 of In 3.0% up to 20×In min. 70ms
5.0%-200.0%
94 Trip circuit superv. 0.1% 1.0% 0.1 – 999.9s +/-5% of tset
of Un
up to 99 % second
1% 1%
95i Inrush blocking harmonic 0.03 – 99.99s +/-5% of tset
5.0%-2000.0% of In 0.1% 0.5%
All other setting incl. - 5.0%-200.0% +/-10% of tset
0.1% 1.0% 0.1 – 999.9s
preferential trip of nominal rated value min. 500ms
1
In is the secondary rated current (1A/5A). Un is the secondary rated voltage (100V/400V).
2
For current values: up to 3xIn the measuring accuracy is based on 3xIn (1A/5A). From 3xIn to
20xIn the measuring accuracy is based on 20xIn.
For voltage values, the measuring accuracy is related to the full scale value, see Table 3-15.
3
For composite quantities, such as power and impedance, the specified measurement errors of
current and voltage must be taken into account in accordance with the general laws of error
propagation (see service manual, chapter 2.3.8).
3.4.1 SYMAP®
Description Specification
24/60/220V DC, 110V DC, (parameterizable)
General Operating voltage**
NOTE: Maximum permitted voltage for all BIs = 270V DC!
Max. turn-on delay 20ms*
Max. turn-off delay 20ms*
Power consumption 156mW*
24V DC
Current 6.5mA*
HIGH level 10V*
LOW level 9V*
Max. turn-on delay 20ms*
Max. turn-off delay 20ms*
Power consumption 330mW*
60V DC
Current 5.5mA*
HIGH level 25V*
LOW level 22V*
Max. turn-on delay 20ms*
Max. turn-off delay 20ms*
Power consumption 352mW*
110V DC
Current 3.2mA*
HIGH level 46V*
LOW level 42V*
Max. turn-on delay 20ms*
Max. turn-off delay 20ms*
Power consumption 821mW*
220V DC
Current 4.3mA*
HIGH level 92V*
LOW level 83V*
24V DC
Operating voltage**
NOTE: Maximum permitted voltage for Pickup input = 24V DC!
Pickup: 24V DC,
PNP Max. turn-on delay 20ms*
Max. turn-off delay 20ms*
Cut-off frequency 9.6kHz
* +/-10%
** +/-20%
3.5.1 SYMAP®
Description Specification
(normally open contacts, two contacts are connected to the same common (rooted contact)
Contact load
Rated voltage (AC) 250V (AC*)
Max. Switching voltage 300V DC; 400V AC
Continuous current 8A (AC/DC)
Max. making current 10A (AC/DC) for 4s
Max. breaking capacity (AC) 2000VA
Max. breaking capacity (DC)**
24V 172W
48V 43W
60V 48W
110V 39W
220V 53W
Contact switching times
Max. turn-on delay 9ms
Max. turn-off delay 5ms
Mechanical contact life-cycle >30 x 106 Operating cycles (ON->OFF->ON, or. OFF->ON->OFF)
“Function 7“
“Function 8“
(normally open contacts)
Contact load
Rated voltage (AC) 250V (AC*)
Max. Switching voltage 300V DC; 400V AC
Continuous current 8A (AC/DC)
Max. making current 10A (AC/DC) for 4s
Max. breaking capacity (AC) 2000VA
Max. capacity capacity (DC)**
24V 172W
48V 43W
60V 48W
110V 39W
220V 53W
Contact switching times
Max. turn-on delay 9ms
Max. turn-off delay 5ms
Mechanical contact life-cycle >30 x 106 Operating cycles (ON->OFF->ON, or OFF->ON->OFF)
“Function 80“
“Function 81“
“Function 82“
“Function 83“
(normally open contacts, SYMAP®-Y only!)
Contact load
Reated voltage (AC) 250V (AC*)
Max. Switching voltage 300V DC; 400V AC
Continuous current 8A (AC/DC)
Max. making current 10A (AC/DC) for 4s
SYMAP®-Y
Max. breaking capacity (AC) 2000VA
Max. breaking currenty (DC)**
24V 172W
48V 43W
60V 48W
110V 39W
220V 53W
Contact switching times
Max. turn-on delay 9ms
Max. turn-off delay 5ms
Mechanical contact life-cycle >30 x 106 operating cycles (ON->OFF->ON, or. OFF->ON->OFF )
Description Specification
110 V 20W
220 V 15W
Contact switching times
Max. turn-on delay 12ms
Max. turn-off delay 5ms
Mechanical contact life-cycle >10 x 106 operating cycles (ON->OFF->ON, or. OFF->ON->OFF)
Binary outputs -X48.2
Contact load
Reated voltage (AC) 250V (AC*)
Max. Switching voltage 300V DC; 400V AC
Continuous current 6A (AC/DC), for all rooted contacts
Max. making current 10A (AC/DC) for 4s
Max. breaking capacity (AC) 1500VA
Max. breaking currenty (DC)**
24 V 144W
48 V 19W
60 V 18W
110 V 20W
220 V 15W
Contact switching times
Max. turn-on delay 12ms
Max. turn-off delay 5ms
Mechanical contact life-cycle >10 x 106 operating cycles (ON->OFF->ON, or. OFF->ON->OFF)
Binary outputs -X48.1; -X47
NOTE: If CMA 216 or CMA216/217 is connected to SYMAP® Y, then binary outputs “Fct. 80” to “Fct. 83” of
CMA216 or CMA216/217 are not available!
Contact load
Reated voltage (AC) 250V (AC*)
Max. Switching voltage 300V DC; 400V AC
Continuous current 8A (AC/DC)
Max. making current 10A (AC/DC) for 4s
CMA216 Max. breaking capacity (AC) 2000VA
Max. breaking currenty (DC)**
24 V 192W
48 V 62W
60 V 59W
110 V 44W
220 V 60W
Contact switching times
Max. turn-on delay 9ms
Max. turn-off delay 5ms
Mechanical contact life-cycle >30 x 106 operating cycles (ON->OFF->ON, or. OFF->ON->OFF)
Binary outputs -X46
Contact load
Reated voltage (AC) 250V (AC*)
Max. Switching voltage 300V DC; 400V AC
Continuous current 8A (AC/DC), for all rooted contacts
Max. making current 10A (AC/DC) for 4s
Max. breaking capacity (AC) 2000VA
Max. breaking currenty (DC)**
24 V 192W
48 V 62W
60 V 59W
110 V 44W
220 V 60W
Contact switching times
Max. turn-on delay 9ms
Max. turn-off delay 5ms
Mechanical contact life-cycle >30 x 106 operating cycles (ON->OFF->ON, or. OFF->ON->OFF)
Contact load
Reated voltage (AC) 250V (AC*)
Max. Switching voltage 30V DC; 30V AC
Continuous current 5A (AC/DC)
Max. making current 6A (AC/DC) for 4s
CMA198 Max. breaking capacity (AC) 1250VA
Max. breaking currenty (DC)** 150W, at U_ = 30V DC
Contact switching times
Max. turn-on delay 8ms
Max. turn-off delay 6ms
Mechanical contact life-cycle >1 x 107 operating cycles (ON->OFF->ON, or. OFF->ON->OFF)
3.6.1 SYMAP®
5A 1 x In ca. 0,4 VA
20 x In ca. 45 VA
100 x In ca. 15 kVA
NOTE: With a connection cable (4mm²; length: 2.5m) and a 5A current transformer, the total load
is 20 x In = 227 VA.
SYMAP® -BC/-X/-Y 20mA / 100mA 100 mA ca. 0,04 VA
CT-GND1 sensitive input 3000 mA ca. 2,8 VA
5A 50 x In 10ms
32 x In 500ms
20 x In 1s
10 x In 10s
7 x In 30s
5 x In continuously
SYMAP® -BC/-X/-Y 20mA / 100mA 50A 10 ms
CT-GND1 sensitive input 30A 1s
15A 10s
3A continuously
3.7.1 SYMAP®
Description Specification
Accuracy 1%
The relative accuracy relates to full scale value (20mA)!
Burden: <200W
Voltage
Measuring range: 0 – 10V
Accuracy to be determined
Burden: The relative accuracy relates to full scale value (10V)!
Resistance
Measuring range: PT100
Accuracy to be determined
Burden: The relative accuracy relates to full scale value (10V)!
Resistance
Measuring range: PT1000
Accuracy to be determined
Burden: The relative accuracy relates to full scale value (10V)!
3.8.1 SYMAP®
3.9.1 SYMAP®
Designation
Data protocol phys. Specification
interface
Selectable symbol rates (Baud rate): 15.6kBd; 25kBd; 50kBd, 100kBd, 125kBd;
250kBd; 500kBd; 1000kBd
Applications (ordering options): CANBUS 1 redundancy, or
Protocol type (ECU): MDEC 303all
MDEC 303V1
ADEC
ADEC V2
VOLVO
DEUTZ
J1939
MTU ECU7/8
MTU Px3
MTU SmartC, or
CANopen (SCADA)
Total transmission distance, max.: 100m, depends on selected baud rate
Network topology: bus system, line
Selectable ID addresses: 0 – 65535 (parameterizable)
Signal wiring: shielded, twisted-pair (e.g. LIYCY type)
Max. number of connected devices: CANBUS 1 redundancy: 14
Protocol type (ECU): 1
CANopen (SCADA): 1
NOTE: Termination of 120Ω on both ends of the bus system is required!
Interface: RS485 (ordering option); Serial port 2 (ASC2);
electrical; galv. isolated
Terminal connection: spring terminals
Location: back panel
Signal transmission type: differential, half duplex
Terminals: SYMAP®-LD: -X2.7: 29A(TxZ), 28A(TxY);
-X2.7: 29(RxA), 28(RxB)
Selectable symbol rates (Baud rate): 9.6kBd, 19.2kBd, 38.4kBd, 57.6kBd, 89.3kBd,
104.2kBd, 125kBd, 156.2kBd, 208.4kBd,
312.5kBd and 625kBd
“LD” Total transmission distance, max.: 500m
-X2.7
Network topology: point-to-point:
SYMAP®-LD:
device A: -X2.7: 29A(TxZ) to device B: -X2.7: 29(RxA)
device A: -X2.7: 28A(TxY) to device B: -X2.7: 28(RxB)
device A: -X2.7: 29(RxA) to device B: X2.7: 29A(TxZ)
device A: -X2.7: 28(RxB) to device B: X2.7: 28A(TxY)
Selectable ID addresses: 0 – 65535 (parameterizable):
“1”: Master
“2”: Slave
Internes Signal wiring: shielded, twisted-pair (e.g. LIYCY type)
Protokoll
(L-Diff) NOTE: Termination of 120Ω on both ends of the bus system is required!
Interface: fibre optics (FO) (ordering option); multi-mode
Location: back panel
Terminals: SYMAP®-LD: -X34: 1(TxD LD), 2(RxD LD)
Fibre type: glass fibre
Diameter sleeve: 125µm
Diameter core: 50µm or 62.5µm
Connection type: ST® (BFOC)
Wavelength: 860 nm
“LD”
Total transmission distance, max.: 2km
-X34
Network topology: point-to-point:
SYMAP®-LD:
device A: -X34: 1(TxD LD) to device B: -X34: 2(RxD LD)
device A: -X34: 2(RxD LD) to device B: -X34: 1(TxD LD)
Selectable ID addresses: 0 – 65535 (parameterizable):
“1”: Master
“2”: Slave
Laser class: 1
Interface: fibre optics (FO) (ordering option); singlemode
Designation
Data protocol phys. Specification
interface
Location: back panel
Terminals: SYMAP®-LD: -X34: 1(TxD LD), 2(RxD LD)
Fibre type: glass fibre
Diameter sleeve: 125µm
Diameter core: 9µm
Connection type: SC
Wavelength: 1300 nm
Total transmission distance, max.: 10km
Network topology: point-to-point
SYMAP®-LD:
device A: -X34: 1(TxD LD) to device B: -X34: 2(RxD LD)
device A: -X34: 2(RxD LD) to device B: -X34: 1(TxD LD)
Selectable ID addresses: 0 – 65535 (parameterizable):
“1”: Master
“2”: Slave
Laser class: 1
Interface: RS485 (ordering option); electrical; galv. isolated
Connection type: D-SUB; socket, 9-pole
Location: back panel
Signal transmission type: differential, half duplex
Terminals: X31
Auto-selectable symbol rates
“Profi Bus” (Baud rate): 9.6kBd, 19.2kBd, 93.75kBd, 187.5kBd, 500kBd,
-X31 1.5MBd, 3MBd, 6MBd and 12MBd
Total transmission distance, max.: 400m, depends on selected baud rate
Network topology: bus system, line
Selectable ID addresses: 0 – 9999 (parameterizable)
Signal wiring: shielded, twisted-pair (e.g. LIYCY type)
Max. number of connected devices: depends on Profibus Master system
NOTE: Termination of 120Ω on both ends of the bus system is required!
Designation
Data protocol phys. Specification
interface
Interface: Serial interface to Extension board CMA211,
CMA212, (SYMAP®-X/BC device variants only: standard
equipment); electrical; galv. isolated
Terminal connection: D-SUB; plug, 25-pole
“EXTENDED
Internal SYMAP®-X/BC device variants: -X6
BOARD” Terminal:
protocol
-X6 Location: back panel
Application: communication to extension board CMA211 or
CMA212
Total transmission distance, max.: 3.5m
4 Order information
® - - - - -
SYMAP
* The ground current transformer (CT Ground) can not be combined with the following order
options:
4. Phase voltage transformer (PT)
J : FEEDER and BUS1: 100V/√3, 2 x 3-phase, (galv. isol.)
K : FEEDER and BUS1: 400V/√3, 2 x 3-phase, (galv. isol.)
L : FEEDER: 1 x DC input (0-50mA)
M : FEEDER, BUS1 and BUS2: 400V/√3, 3 x 3-phase with N, (resistor)
Q : FEEDER: 100V/√3, 1 x 3-phase, (galv. isol.)
R : FEEDER: 200V/√3, 1 x 3-phase, (galv. isol.)
S : FEEDER: 400V/√3, 1 x 3-phase, (galv. isol.)
** The ground voltage transformer (PT Ground) can not be combined with the following order
options:
4. Phase voltage transformer (PT)
F : FEEDER, BUS1 and BUS2: 100V/√3, 3 x 3-phase, (resistor)
G : FEEDER, BUS1 and BUS2: 200V/√3, 3 x 3-phase, (resistor)
H : FEEDER, BUS1 and BUS2: 400V/√3, 3 x 3-phase, (resistor)
I : FEEDER, BUS1 and BUS2: 800V/√3, 3 x 3-phase, (resistor)
J : FEEDER and BUS1: 100V/√3, 2 x 3-phase, (galv. isol.)
K : FEEDER and BUS1: 400V/√3, 2 x 3-phase, (galv. isol.)
L : FEEDER: 1 x DC input (0-50mA)
M : FEEDER, BUS1 and BUS2: 400V/√3, 3 x 3-phase with N, (resistor)
Q : FEEDER: 100V/√3, 1 x 3-phase, (galv. isol.)
R : FEEDER: 200V/√3, 1 x 3-phase, (galv. isol.)
S : FEEDER: 400V/√3, 1 x 3-phase, (galv. isol.)
1
NOTE: Combinations of these ordering options are only available according to Table 4-1!
243-37
243-36
243-23
243-20
243-18
243-17
243-16
243-14
243-12
243-11
243-10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8. CANBUS 1
1
1
B1 RS485
10. „Serial port 1“ MODBUS RTU, IEC 60870-5-103
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
C RS485/422
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3 With two interfaces RJ45 (PC connector); all protocols and modes
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12. L-Diff 1
C L-Diff (ANSI 87 LD): fibre optic (plastic fibre), wavelength 860nm, 2km
SYMAP®-Y internal extension board CMA 243
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
D1 L-Diff (ANSI 87 LD): fibre optic (glass fibre), wavelength 1300nm, 10km
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-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SYMAP_User Manual_v4.24_EN.docx
1
C 16 Binary inputs (BI), only available with CMA 243; 12 Binary outputs (BO)
14. Binary inputs and outputs (BI/BO)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
D 22 Binary inputs (BI), only available with CMA 243; 16 Binary outputs (BO)
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-
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-
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-
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1
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-
-
1
-
-
1
1
- 139/147 -
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® - - - -
SYMAP
Accessories:
• Programming and parameter setting communication cable.
• SYMAP® Parameter Tool (SPT): WINDOWS 95/98/2000/NT/XP/7
• Test unit CMT 300; 3-phase current simulator 100V/400V to 0-1A/5A
• Test unit CMS 300; mains simulator 230V/50Hz to 3-phase 100V/50Hz 0-1A
4.3.5 Extension board CMA198 – Current-fed short circuit redundancy (1. level)