No.

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EXPERIMENT
1 1
Data Analysis EKercise 1 Date O7 O1 202
Ohm's Law: TH states that he volfage acraSSa
Conductor is dicecHy proportional to the
CArent tlovaing through it,provided all
physica condiions and temperature
remain ConStant:

Mathematically, Cunrent Voltage celaionship can be

Tepresentedas V= RI
Where is the potential difference aCTOSS a
Sampleconductor ond T ithe current passing
And R is he Resistance provide.d by the
Conductor to the flow of current
R=V

Aim-
Caltalate the yalues o Resistance (R) hy abservaion
Table
Calcalate R by Lenst Square Et (LSE) Method
Plot the araph and find theslope
Calculate Sandard Ldeviation
ProveHhe uation AR= AV+T
R V
Calculate AR LExpected]
Compose and Calculate the result

Appoxatus Required-otmeter Ammeter, Resistance_wird

BatteryOne way Key onne.cing wres
etc
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2T1MSx 0 T2T
Voltmeter

Wwww
Resistance

Current
low
nvlan)

A
hmmeter ros Batery
Sch ematic diagram ot the princlple ot Experiment
 EXPERIMENT
No. Page No 2
1 Date T O2021

FOrmula Used-
Ohms law V=TR Mathematical Relation)
CCurrent tlowing through a conductor is direcHy
proporlional to the voltage ox potential diterence
appliedacross its ends).
Standard Deviation )
2 n

n
x=Mean o n' obserSations
D= Num ber of observations

) Least Square fit methode 2 iy

i>

Calculations
Value ot Resistance using observation Table:
R= Rt R, RatRt Rgt Ret Rq-
= 052+ 0 SO+0 S0 t0:SIt0:SO +O49 t0 SL
1
RE0:504

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 ylor oto
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Table-
rvation
I) R
SNa VCm) ICmA) R=v/I
Y-axis axis C-n) (vi-Ti)
462 25 O 2704
21 S 0 52 242.9S
11:3
169744 0 25
2 20-6 41.2 0 So 84872
os tiorrs41o
O So1370 16 2693 61 O-2601
3 264 S1.9

O SO 2047.98 4o7044 0 25
30-1 63 8

5 SO 2816.22 S610 09 0 25
37-4 753

6 2 0 3S.1 49 3574-2 7242 01 0 2401

41-5 837 4 450-7s 8T79 69-not26o1

 No.
EXPERIMENT: Page No 3
Date 01 O 2021

Value of Resistance wsing least Square it mehod

R is he Slope of he line in he urve
RETu 242.9S 84R 72+ 1370 16+20L1.98 +
2
2816:22+ 3S74 20+ L4so:1S

462 2S+ 1691-h4t 2693 61t4010 4t

S610 04 + 7242 01+879 69

R=2192 997 0So4

313: 641

i Value of Resistanceusing hraph

Slope of Coraph= Resistance

35-1=1 =0514 D
35
10-35

iN)Standard DeviatioOn
We knd R=0-270 0 25+0 26o1+0:25+
0-25 ta-2401 fo: 26 0
R O:2543
(R- =0:2540 R- 0 253

0.2S43-0-2540
O O003
0 0003 = 001T

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TSakldm
 EXPERIMENT
No. Page No 4
1 Date 07 01 2021
]oprove OR= By +AT and find AR
R

AV= LCast count 0: -0-0S nV

2

ATE east Count=0 =0:0S mA

2

VE l-3 +20 6t 264+321 +37 4+2-0 +47:S =3104 mV

T=1S+ A12t S9 +63 Rt7S.3 +S: a37= 6lmA

1

AR= =R AVAL om Methad 1

0504 0S t00S
31:04 61:1
=0 So O00l6 tO 00031

0-So4 L0 0024L 0-S04X 2.41XIO

E-21 lo

ARF
DRsF 0-5012-41xl0 =-20Xl0S Method 2)
AR E1:23xID CMethod 3

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 No. Page NoS
EXPERIMENT:
1 Date O7 o 202
Proof ot AR= AV tAT
R

As wle now from Ohm's law

R=

On taking lo on botb sides in eq 0

log R= laq V t loq
No Differentiatinq bothsides
We aet |AR AN AT Proved

onclusions and Rezults

Nalue of resistonte using Ohm's lav-0:5o

Nalue o reSistance uSIng Least SquareHt Method

Value of resistance sing Slope of araph E 0SI4

i The Standoxd Deviation =0:01
vValue o AR= 00012

As AR <<S,We Conclude ran dam erors are mall

0 012 < O017

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