Loknete Hanmantrao Patil charitable trust, Vita

Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre,

Vita

A Synopsis on

“AUTOMATIC SPEED BREAKER”

Submitted by

Under the Guidance of

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University

Academic Year: 2021-2022

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication

Engineering
 Synopsis of the Project

1.
1 Name of the Students

Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research

2 Name of the College
Centre, Vita

B.Tech Electronics & Telecommunication

3 Name of the course
Engineering

4 Date of Registration 1st August 2020

5 Name of the Guide

“AUTOMATIC SPEED BREAKER”

6 Proposed Title
2 AUTOMATIC SPEED BREAKER

1. Abstract
The project's idea is that there will be an automated speed breaker on time demand
and emergency vehicles as needed. Means when the speed breaker is not required on the
highway, it disappears and the road gets smooth. When necessary the breaker comes
from the ground and starts to operate at slowing vehicle speed. We use a hemi-
cylindrical sheet metal breaker that is connected to the traditional screw jack to apply the
principle. Therefore, when necessary, it is rotated in the direction of the clock and rotates
in the direction of the anti-clock and is flat and combines with flat road when required.
In this device, we use a transmitter and receiver for radio frequency. The emergency
vehicle identification device. Keypad is used to manually control the configuration of the
speed breaker. The internet of things will be best at this project, which enables the
control of the speed breaker online portal.

AITRC Vita
2. Introduction
India has the world's second largest road network as a developing country. Almost
97,991 km was provided by national highways over a total length of 5 million km of
road network. Because of its sheer magnitude, the Indian government already faces a
great challenge to provide a world class path. A person on average spends from 30 to
two hours a day driving anywhere. That's about 360 hours in one year. Imagine what
type of stress the individual places on his body and unnecessary burden. Given all this,
roads are India's biggest mode of transport. Nearly 90% of transport by passenger and
industry is done through roads.
The fast-growing population raises traffic, and good traffic management is very
necessary for safety and also decreases travel time. The solution that is now available
every day and that is widely used is a nice, but not the best solution. In short, all vehicles
are collectively liable and the path dangerous or accessible. When heavy cars and small
vehicles are slowed down, more time is needed to regain their previous speed by vehicles
as traffic increases. Slow-speed cars also get shocks and noise that they are not deserving
of.
4 Automatic Unauthorized Parking Detector with SMS Notification to Owner and Traffic Police

3. Literature Review

[1] Vamsee Krishna Kiran M commented that when the user uses the Google maps, an
android service begins in the background. The device collects speed breaker latitude and
longitude data The proposed system is built in such a way that speed breakers don't need
any person to tell. When a consumer encounters a speed breaker the sudden amplitude
shift is noted.

[2] Shivam Gaikwad explains to develop Today's traffic safety solution requires all cars
to slow down without realizing the speed of the ongoing vehicle, which raises the traffic
issue. To prevent this, the device must work according to the speed of the car. In this
assembly, the bumps of the smart speed breaker lower into the road surface is elevated
above the physical residue.

[3] Dr.Raafiya Gulmeher addressed that Smart Speed Breaker system with IOT that will
surface and only display if the speed of the vehicle is greater than those limits. Arduino
board activates a motor to surface the speed breaker mechanism for control of the speed
breaker, for use of RTC in real time. The Arduino board sends a signal to the buzzer to
start the beep sound to warn the driver according to the speed and distance of the
breaker.

[4] Ajay S addressed that to have an automatic speed breaker on time demand according
to the specifications The breaker disappears when there is no need for a speed breaker
and when there is a need then the breaker comes on the road by spinning itself and
begins to work slowing the vehicles speed. In implementing this definition, we use a
hemi-cylinder speed breaker made from iron

[5] M. Suresh discusses that the ambulance does not decrease the speed in order to save
the patient from injury. As the ambulance approaches the speed breaker, the motor
rotates after getting the signal. The speed breaker is flat. The speed breaker returns to
normal after the speed programmed in the Arduino. The proximity sensor is located to
avoid the rotation in the exact speed breaker location. The control circuit consists of
Arduino, which processes the RF signal and transmits it to the RF receiver via the RF
transmitter.

AITRC Vita
5 Automatic Unauthorized Parking Detector with SMS Notification to Owner and Traffic Police

4. Problem Definition
 Because of speed breaker slow vehicle also face problem.
 Over speed of vehicle.
 Each vehicle need to cross speed breaker.
 Sensor less speed breaker.

5. Objectives
 By using this project, we can automatically create speed breaker for high speed
vehicle only.
 IR sensor for Vehicle Speed Detection.
 No Speed Breaker for slow speed vehicle.

AITRC Vita
6. Methodology
The way as our Model works with the components used can understood much better
with a scenario that we would like to share as follows

Fig: Block of Automatic Unauthorized Parking Detector with SMS Notification to

Owner and Traffic Police
Step1:IR SENSOR
IR sensor detect vehicle speed and send speed of vehicle to microcontroller.

Step2: MOCROCONTROLLER
When a vehicle speed is detect, microcontroller compare real time speed with database
speed and make decision. If over speed is detected it automatically create speed breaker

Step3: MOTOR DRIVER

After receiving signal from controller, high voltage signal send to lead screw motor

Step4: LCD
Simultaneously LCD display speed and speed breaker status.

Step5: BUZZER
If over speed is detect buzzer beeps before creating speed breaker.
7. Hardware and Software to be used

HARDWARE:

1. AVR ATMEGA328 MICROCONTROLLER:

The ATmega328 is a single-chip microcontroller created by Atmel in the
megaAVR family (later Microchip Technology acquired Atmel in 2016). It has
a modified Harvard architecture 8-bit RISC processor core.
The Atmel 8-bit AVR RISC-based microcontroller combines
32 KB ISP flash memory with read-while-write capabilities, 1 KB EEPROM,
2 KB SRAM, 23 general-purpose I/O lines, 32 general-purpose
working registers, 3 flexible timer/counters with compare modes, internal and
external interrupts, serial programmable USART, a byte-oriented 2-wire serial
interface, SPI serial port, 6-channel 10-bit A/D converter (8 channels
in TQFP and QFN/MLF packages), programmable watchdog timer with
internal oscillator, and 5 software-selectable power-saving modes. The device
operates between 1.8 and 5.5 volts. The device achieves throughput
approaching 1 MIPS/MHz.

Fig: AVR ATMEGA328 MICROCONTROLLER

2. IR sensor:

In this sensor, we can see two columns and one column includes an IR diode.
The other column includes a phototransistor. When powering on the sensor a
connection is made across these two columns. That is, the IR rays emitted by
the IR diode are captured by the phototransistor. Then, a path is created
through this. Also, the path is disconnected when an object is carried
between the two-column. In that case, the sensor gives us a signal. That is,
we can get it as a digital or analog value. Digital values can also be obtained
from the LM393 comparator IC in this sensor module.

Fig: IR Sensor
Motor Driver:

The L293D is a popular 16-Pin Motor Driver IC. As the name suggests it is mainly used to
drive motors. A single L293D IC is capable of running two DC motors at the same time; also
the direction of these two motors can be controlled independently. So if you have motors
which has operating voltage less than 36V and operating current less than 600mA, which are
to be controlled by digital circuits like Op-Amp, 555 timers, digital gates or even
Microcontrollers like Arduino, PIC, ARM etc.. this IC will be the right choice for you..

Fig: Motor Driver

SOFTWARE:

1) Programming Language: Embedded C

2) Express PCB
3) VP812 burner
8. Facilities Available
 Computer Labs
 Library

9. Expenditure
Expenditure should be in table form

Sr. No Details Cost

1 AVR ATMEGA328 microcontroller 450

2 IR SPEED SENSOR MODULE (RADAR) 1200

3 L293D MOTOR DRIVER 1840

4 12V DC MOTOR (10 RPM) 570

5 LCD16X2 DISPLAY 550

6 SPEED BREAKER FABRICATION 4500

7 Others 1500

Total 10,610

10. Expected Date of Completion

28th of February 2022

References
[1]Ajay s,Govind G,Dharmendhar S,parthasarathy J, “Automatic Speed Breaker on Time
Demand Using Embedded Systems” , International Journal of Engineering and
technology, Vol no 8, 2019 April.

[2]Rajeshwari Madli,Santhosh Heber,Praveenraj Pattar,G.V.Prasad,”Automatic

Detection and Notification of Potholes and Humps on Roads to Aid Drivers” ,IEEE
Sensors Journal , 2016.

[3]Vamsee Krishna Kiran M,Vimalkumar k,Vinodhini RE,Archanaa R,” An Early

Detection Warning systems to Identify Speed Breakers and Bumpy Rods using Sensor

Websites
[1] http://www.IEEE.org.in
[2] www.wikipedia.org/
Date & Place

Date: 24/12/2021 Place: Vita

Prepared by
Students

Ms. Satpute Ashwini Gulab Ms. Harugade Prajakta Himmat Ms. Bhambure Pooja Sanjay

Checked by
Guide, Project Coordinator and HOD

Guide Project Coordinator HOD