Cac de Luyen Thi

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN-HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
I. Summary (Tóm tắt):
Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With

S + V(s-es) S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 Do/Does + S+V1?Everyday, usually,
Present (be): am- is- are S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Am/Is/Are + S+…?
after school, never,
simple often, sometimes,
always, ...
Now, at the present, at
Present S + am/is/are + V- Am/ Is/Are + S + V- the moment, at this time,
S + am/is/are(not) +V-ing Look! Listen, !Be
progressive ing ing?
careful!. Hurry up!
II. The differences between present simple and present progressive:
Present simple (HTĐ) Present progressive(HTTD)

1. Thói quen hàng ngày 1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên:
2. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình: (today, this week, this year...)
The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight. - I often go to school school by bike but today I am
3. Chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên: going to school by car.
- It rains a lot in HCMCity. 2. KHÔNG dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức,
tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe,
feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume.
3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần:
- She is arriving at 11 o’clock.
4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn:
He is always coming to class late.
Bài 1. Em hãy chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì (Present simple and present progressive)
1. The sun (set) …..…in the West. The earth (circle) ….......…the Sun once every 365 days.
2. It usually (rain) ………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) …..............…to the sea.
3. They (often build) ………........ hotels, but this year they (build) …….......… hospitals.
4. Bees (make) …………………………honey.
5. They (get) …………………………on the scale now.
6. Don’t worry. I (give) …….........…him your message when I (see) …..........…… him.
7. Look! Jane (play) .................. the guitar. this afternoon she (play) …… table tennis.
8. I (not talk) ………...........…to her at present.
9. How often………....…she (go) …...……fishing? - She (go) ………………once a year.
10. .................. your friends (be)….............…students? - Yes, they (be) ......................
11. ................ the children (play………in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t. They (learn) ..................................... to play the piano.
12. ………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays?– Yes, I do.
13. My mother (cook)…………ameal now.She( cook) …..............……everyday.
14. What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………a dress.
15. ......................... she often (go)……........……… to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know. But she always (go) ................... to the church on Sundays.
16. Hurry up! The bus (come) ………………
19. The students (not be) …………………in class at present.
20. She always (wash) ………………the dishes after meals.
21. What……….............your father usually ……………. (do) in the evenings ?
22.He usually ……………(watch)TV. He (not talk) …………….. to her at present.
23.He……….....… (be) out at the moment but he………..(be) back at about seven o’clock.
24.I can …………..(see) the children. They…………….. (play) in the yard.
25. They (build) …………………………a house by June next year.
_______________________________________
TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN-TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
I. Summary (Tóm tắt):
Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With
Near S + am/ is/ are + S + am/ is/ are+ not + Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going Tomorrow,
Future going to +V1 going to +V1 to +V1 ? tonight, soon,
next, in the
Future S+ will + V1 S+ will not + V1 Will + S + V1?
future
Simple
In + thời
gian( in 3
minutes)
II. The differences between intended future and future simple:

Near future Future simple
1. Hành động đã được kế hoạch, sắp xếp trước khi 1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương
- Iam going to visit New York this summer. lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định:
2. Đưa ra dự đoán có căn cứ - He will come here tomorrow.
- There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to
rain. 2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu, đe doạ về một
hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope,
expect..)
- Wait here and I will get you a drink.
- I think you will pass the exam.
Perhaps: có lẽ
Someday/ one day: một ngày nào đó
I. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)
1. I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal.
2. They (build) …………………………a house by June next year.
3. Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I seehim.
4. I (meet) …………………………Jane next week.
5. What…………your mother (do) …………next week? - She (make)……………a dress.
6. The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week.
7. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………… a new house next year.
8. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight.
9. What …………you (do)…….. this Sunday? - I (visit) ....................... my grandparents.
10. I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang.
Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ
tương lai:
- Mệnh đề thời gian:

S +Will + V1+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (hiện tại đơn)
When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S +Will + V1
When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him.
- Mệnh đề câu điều kiện:
S +Will + V1+ if + S + V (hiện tại đơn)
If + S + V (hiện tại đơn),S +Will + V1
If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together.
II. Give the correct form of these verbs:

1. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ………………………….
2. Miss Helen (help) …………… you if she (finish) ……………… that letter tomorrow.
3. I (come) …………………… and (see) …………………… you before I leave here.
4. I (wait) ……………………… he if you (come) ……………………… back tomorrow.
5. I (send) ………… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) ……………… in London.
6. I’ll wait until he (finish) ……………………… his novel.
7. I (give) ………………… her your letter if I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow.
8. When you (go) …………… into the office, Mr. John (sit) ………… at the front desk.
9. We (wait) …………… for you when you (get) ……………………… back tomorrow.
10. If you (come) ……………… today, I (work) ……………… at my desk in Room 12.
11. I (give) …………… her your letter when I (see) …………………… her tomorrow.
12. As you (go) ………… back home, your children (wait) ………… at the front door.
TEST 1
Question I: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group:
1. A. bread B. coffee C. meat D. tea
2. A. bath B. bathe C. great D. stead
3. A. leave B. read C. ready D. week
4. A. hungry B. pupil C. Sunday D. up
5. A. but B. come C. so D. much
6. A. dirty B. early C. learn D. near
Question II: Put the verbs into correct tense or form:
1. Lan (not have) ______________ many new friends in her new school.
2. hung (come) ___________ from Vinh, but he (stay) ___________ with his relatives now.
3. We (not drive) ______________ to work every day. We (go) ______________ by bus.
4. Who (talk0 ______________ on the phone, Nam.
5. They (often build) ___________ hotels, but this year they (build) ___________ hospitals.
6. Hurry up! The bus (come) ______________.
7. My mother is saving money because they (buy) ______________ a new house next year.
8. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ______________
Question III:Correct the following sentences:
1. How old Hoa will be on her next birthday? 1. ..............................
2. Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me? 2. ..............................
3. Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday. 3. ...............................
4. Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March. 4. ..............................
5. I don’t will have a party next November. 5. ..............................
6. Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school. 6. ..............................
7. What’s are your telephone number, Phuong? 7. ..............................
8. Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow. 8. ..............................
9. ..............................
9. Who are you and your friends talk about?
10. ..............................
10. Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street.
Question IV: Fill in the blank with one suitable word:
come / start / teach /have / meet / not work / finish / not like / fly / travel / camp / love / like
Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton- students
(1) ......................from all over the world to study there. He (2).......................... grammar and reading.
He usually (3)......................... work at 9.00 and (4).......................... at 3.30. He (5).......................... his
job because he (6).......................... lots of people from many countries. But he (7).......................... at
the moment. He (8).......................... round Peru with his friends. They are spending five days walking
in the Andes. They (9).......................... in beautiful places every night but Bruce (10).......................... a
problem. he (11).......................... walking, but he (12).......................... sleeping in a tent .They
(13).......................... back to England next week.
Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences.
1. In the future, machines _______ all the work for us.
A. are doing B. will do C. were doing D. do
2. Every day Mr. Tuan _______ in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm.
A. worked B. work C. is working D. works
3. When _______ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year?
A. will B. are C. do D. is
4. Ba is in his room. He _______ the guitar now.
A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. will play
5. Next month is Lien’s birthday. She _______ some of her friends to her birthday party.
A. invite B. invites C. is going to invite D. invited
6. John Robinson is an English teacher. He _______ for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now.
A. looks B. is looking C. looked D. will look
7. “………………………….. this week?” “No, she’s on holiday.”
A. Is Susan working B. Does Susan work C. Does work SusanD. Has Susan worked
8. I’m ……………………….. with the result.
A. please B. pleasing C. pleasant D. pleased
9. . ……………………………… I carry that bag for you? Thanks.
A. Do B. Shall C. Will D. Would
10.Our new car is smaller, so it uses……………………….. petrol.
A. more B. fewer C. less D. little
11. My birthday is …………………………………….. February 2nd.
A. in B. on C. at D. since
12.A. It isn’t enough funny for him to repeat. B. It isn’t funny enough for him repeating.
C. It isn’t funny enough to him to repeat. D. It isn’t funny enough for him to repeat.
Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms)
Ex: My mother is a______________ of English. (teach)
My mother is a teacher of English.
1. She enjoyed the ……………………………. atmosphere. (peace)
2. Hoa is the most……………………….………. girl in her class. (beauty)
3. Hanoi people were ………………………………………. (friend)
4. Today the weather is fine and ………..………………. (sun)
5. He is a famous……………………. (act)
6. He ....................... for his wrongdoings. (apology)
7. He plays soccer …………..............……….……… (beauty)
8. This is the biggest……………..in the city. (build)
9. Bill Gates is a famous .......................... (busy)
10. Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp. (collect)
Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences:
1. My kitchen is smaller than yours.
Your kitchen…………….…..................................................…………………….
2. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed ………………….............................………………………..
3. My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.
My grandmother is too ………..........................................………………………
4. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
The sea was so………………….......................……………………………………
5. Hung is taller than Ba.
Ba…………………...................................……………………………………….
6. We learned this after a long time.
It took……………………….....................……………..……………………….
7. Peter is too young to see the horror film.
Peter is not…………........................…………………………………………...
8. What’s your date of birth?
When……………………………………………………………………………?
Question V. Write a letter to your friend inviting him/her to take part in your birthday party. You
can use the following suggestions.
- Date of the party: Dear.........………,
Sunday, May the …………........................…………………………………………………………...
fifth …………........................…………………………………………………………...
- Place of the party: …………........................…………………………………………………………...
80/ 1Hamlet, La …………........................…………………………………………………………...
Vang …………........................…………………………………………………………...
- Time of the party: …………........................…………………………………………………………...
7 PM to 8 PM …………........................…………………………………………………………...
- Activities at the …………........................…………………………………………………………...
party: …………........................…………………………………………………………...
Games, songs, Love,
dance
- Food and drinks:
Cakes, sweets,
Pepsi
Quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn
A. NGỮ PHÁP
I. Cấu trúc:
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
1. To be: +)S + was/were + V-ing
S + was/were + Adj/ Noun -) S+was/were + not+V-ing
- I, he, she, it , N(số ít) + Was ?)was/were+S+Ving?
- You, we, they, N(số nhiều) + Were
2. Verbs:
+) S + V ed/v2
-) S+didn’t+ V
?) did+S+V?
II. Cách sử dụng:
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt 1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời
hoàn toàn trong quá khứ. điểm trong quá khứ.
Ex: Ex: What were you doing at 8:30 last night?
- Tom went to Paris last summer.
- My mother left this city two years ago. 2. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra (ở quá khứ) thì
- He died in 1980. có 1 hành động khác xem vào. (Hành động đang
xảy ra dùng QK tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào
dùng QK đơn)
Ex:
- When I came yesterday, he was sleeping.
- What was she doing when you saw her?
3. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra song song cùng 1 lúc

ở quá khứ.
Ex: Yesteday, I was cooking while my sister was
washing the dishes.
III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
• last night/ year/month • at this time last night
• yesterday • at this moment last year
• …….. ago • at 8 p.m last night
• in + năm (vd: 1999) • while...
B. BÀI TẬP
Bài tập 1: Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau:
1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing/ did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained/ was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book.
6. Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?
10. They were watching/ watched football on TV all day.
Bài tập 2:
Tìm các lỗi sai trong các câu sau:
1. I was play football when she called me.
2. Was youstudy Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she do while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where did you went last Sunday?
5. They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened.
Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau với từ cho sẵn:
1. Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go?

=>
2. Who/ you/ go with?
=>
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
=>
4. What/ you/ do/ during the day?
=>
5. you/ have/ a/ good/ time?
=>
6. you/ have/ any/ problems?
=>
7. How long/ you/ be/ there?
=>
8. What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday?
=>
Bài tập 4: Chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) 1............to the beach for the first time, something
wonderful happened. I (swim)2............in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother
was building a castle and my father (drink)3 some water. Suddenly I (see)4............a boy on the beach.
His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)5............beautiful black. He was very tall
and thin and his face was brown. My heart (beat)6............fast. I (ask)7............him for his name with a
shy voice. He (tell)8............me that his name was John. He (stay)9............with me the whole afternoon.
In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have)10............a lot
of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in
our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH-HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

I. Cấu trúc:
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
Khẳng định: S + has/have + Ved/v3 Khẳng định: S + has/have +beeb+ Ving
Phủ định: S + has/have + not + V ed/v3 Phủ định: S + has/have + not +been+Ving
Nghi vấn: Has/Have + S + Ved/v3 ..? Nghi vấn: Has/Have + S + been+Ving ..?

1. Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và còn

1. -Nhấn mạnh kết quả của hành động
đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại (nhấn mạnh tính liên
I have eaten 3 cupcakes.
tục)
2. Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm
không xác định trong quá khứ. She has been waiting for you all day( Cô
– Không có thời gian xác định. nàng đã đợi cậu cả ngày rồi)
Mary has traveled around the world (We don’t know 2. Hành động đã kết thúc trong quá khứ,
when)
nhưng vẫn còn kết quả ở hiện tại
Have you passed your driving test?
I am very tired now because I have been
– Hành động lặp lại nhiều lần cho đến thời điểm hiện tại. working hard for 12 hours. (Bây giờ tôi rất
I have watched “Iron Lady” several times. mệt vì tôi đã làm việc vất vả trong 12 tiếng
đồng hồ.
– Sau cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất ta dùng thì hiện tại
hoàn thành.
It is the most boring book that I have ever read.
– Sau cấu trúc: This/It is the first/second… times,
phải dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
This is the first time she has driven a car.
2.2. Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong quá
khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại.
Mary has lived in that house for 10 years. (She still lives
there)
= Mary has lived in that house since 1997 (Hiện nay là
2015)

– Since + thời điểm trong quá khứ: since 1992, All the morning, all the afternoon, all day long,
since, for, how long...
since May.: kể từ khi
– For + khoảng thời gian: for five days, for five
minutes, ….: trong vòng
– Already: đã
Dùng trong câu khẳng định hay câu hỏi,
ALREADY có thể đứng ngay sau have và cũng có
thể đứng cuối câu.
I have already had the answer = I have had the
answer already.
– Yet: chưa
Dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn. YET
thường đứng cuối câu.
Mary hasn’t written her report yet = Mary hasn’t
written her report.
Have you read this article yet? = Have you read
this article?
– Just: vừa mới
Dùng để chỉ một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
I have just met her.
I have just tidied up the kitchen.
I have just had lunch.
– Recently, Lately: gần đây
She has recently arrived from New York.
– So far: cho đến bây giờ
We haven’t finished the English tenses so far.
– Up to now, up to the present, up to this
moment, until now, until this time: đến tận bây
giờ.
He hasn’t come up to now.
– Ever: đã từng
– Never… before: chưa bao giờ
I have never eaten a fish before. Have you eaten a
fish?
– In/Over/During/For + the + past/last + time:
trong thời gian qua
It has rained in the last week.
I haven’t met her over the last 2 months.
4. Phân biệt “gone to” và “been to”
– Gone to: đi chưa về
Mary is on holiday. She has gone to France.
–> Có nghĩa là bây giờ cô ấy đang ở đó hoặc đang
trên đường đến đó.
– Been to: đi về rồi
Mary has been to France. She is back to England
now.
–> Mary đã từng ở Pháp nhưng giờ đã về Anh rồi.
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TRONG TIẾNG ANH
Câu khẳng định: Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn
S + had + Ved/V3 S + had + not (hadn’t) + Ved/V2 Had + S + Ved/V3?
Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Khi hai hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ, ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành cho hành động
xảy ra trước và quá khứ đơn cho hành động xảy ra sau.
 I met them after they had divorced each other. (Tôi gặp họ sau khi họ ly dị nhau.)
Khi thì quá khứ hoàn thành thường được dùng kết hợp với thì quá khứ đơn, ta thường dùng
kèm với các giới từ và liên từ như: by (có nghĩa như before), before, after, when, till, untill, as
soon as, no sooner…than
 No sooner had he returned from a long journey than he was ordered to pack his bags.(Anh ta mới
đi xa về thì lại được lệnh cuốn gói ra đi.)
 When I arrived John had gone away.(Khi tôi đến thì John đã đi rồi.)
 Yesterday, I went out after I had finished my homework. (Hôm qua, tôi đi chơi sau khi tôi đã làm
xong bài tập.)
Trong câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả điều kiện không có thực
 If I had known that, I would have acted differently.
 She would have come to the party if she had been invited.
Hành động xảy ra trong 1 khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, trước 1 mốc thời gian khác
 I had lived abroad for twenty years when I received the transfer.
 Jane had studied in England before she did her master's at Harvard.
4 Dấu hiện nhận biết thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
Từ nhận biết: until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after, for, as soon as, by, ...
Trong câu thường có các từ: before, after, when by, by the time, by the end of + time in the past …
 When I got up this morning, my father had already left.
 By the time I met you, I had worked in that company for five years.
I. Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect:

1. They (go) ……………..home after they (finish) ………………… their work.
2. She said that she (already, see) ……………………. Dr. Rice.
3. After taking a bath, he (go) ………………………….. to bed.
4. He told me he (not/eat) ………………………… such kind of food before.
5. When he came to the stadium, the match (already/ begin) ………………………………….
6. Before she (watch) ………………….. TV, she (do)……………………. homework.
7. What (be) …………….. he when he (be) ………………. young?
8. After they (go) ………………………, I (sit) ……………….. down and (rest) ……………
9. Yesterday, John (go) ………………….. to the store before he (go) ………………… home.
10. She (win) ………………………. the gold medal in 1986.
11. Our teacher (tell) …………… us yesterday that he (visit) …………… England in 1970.
12. Alan (have)……….hardly(prepare)………..for dinner when her husband (go) ……..home
13. No sooner (have)…………….I (watch)……………. TV than the phone (ring)…………
14. Before I (watch) ……………… TV, I (do) ………………………….. my homework.
15. After I (wash)………………………….my clothes, I (sleep) ……………………………
16. “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill.
→ Bill said it (be) ……….. the first time he (eat) ……………….. sushi.
17. “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan.
→ Lan said that she (break) ………………………………… her glasses the day before.
18. I couldn’t attend the evening classes because I worked at night.
→ If I (not work) …………….. at night, I (attend) ………………….. the evening classes.
19. I didn’t have a laptop so I wish I (have) ………………………. a laptop.
20. You didn’t stay home. I would rather you (stay) …………….. home.
II. Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple, Past perfect or Present perfect.
18. She didn’t notice that she (never see) …………………….……… that film before.
19. I suddenly (remember) that I ………………………. (forget) my keys.
20. Bill no longer has his car. He (sell) …………………….. it.
21. (Have/you/put) ………………………. Off the fire before you (go) ……………… out.
22. I was very pleased to see Mary again. I (not see) …………………….. for a long time.
23. I thanked her for everything she (do) ………………………………… for me.
24. When I got to the office, I (realize) ………….. I (forget) ………………. to lock the door
25. Who is that woman? I (never seen) …………………………..… …… her before.
26. Tom was not at home when I (arrive)………………. He (just go) ………………… out.
27. She said it (be) ……………….. the first time she (meet) ………………….. such a man.
III. Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown:
1. David went home before we arrived.
When we ……………………………………………………………………………..
After ………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
After……………………………………………………………………………………
3. The light failed the moment they began work.
They had no sooner …………………………………………………………………….
No sooner……………………………………………………………………………….
Hardly ………………………………………………………………………………….
4. We had never been so happy before.
We were………………………………………………………………………………...
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
Before …………………………………………………………………………………..
6. I like you didn’t go to the party yesterday.
I’d rather you …………………………………………………………………………...
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework.
I wish……………………………………………………………………………………
9. He didn’t obey with his parents.
I’d rather he……………………………………………………………………………..
10. She didn’t take that job in the city because his home was very far from there.
If his home …………………………………………………………………………….
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. They (come) …………….. back home after they (finish) ………………… their work.
2. She said that she ( meet) ……………………. Mr. Bean before.
3. Before he (go) ………………………….. to bed, he (read) ………………………… a novel.
4. He told me he (not/wear) ………………………… such kind of clothes before.
5. When I came to the stadium, the match (start) ………………………………….
6. Before she (listen) ………………….. to music, she (do)……………………. homework.
7. Last night, Peter (go) ………………….. to the supermarket before he (go) ………………… home.
Bài 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ gợi ý cho sẵn.
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
– After …………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
– Before ……………………………………………………………………………………
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
– When…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
– By the time …………………………………………………………………………….
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
– Before ………………………………………………………………………………….
TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH- TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
A. NGỮ PHÁP
I. Cấu trúc:
TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
+) S + will have + Ved/V3 +) S + will + be + Ving
-) S + will have + Ved/V3 -) S+will+not+be+Ving
?) Will + S+have+ Ved/V3? ?) will+S+be+Ving?
Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ hoàn tất vào 1 thời điểm Diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc đang diễn
cho trước ở tương lai. ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.
Ex:
+ I'll have finished my work by noon. Ví dụ: Tonight at 7 PM, I am going to be eating dinner.
+ They'll have built that house by July next year.
+ When you come back, I'll have written this

letter.

- By + mốc thời gian (by the end of, by tomorrow)
- By then At this time/ at this moment + thời gian trong tương
- By the time
lai: Vào thời điểm này ….
At + giờ cụ thể + thời gian trong tương lai: vào lúc …..
At this time tomorrow

WORD FORMATIONS
I. THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI
Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) Drive/driver (tài xế) Lend/ lender (người cho mượn)
V - er Sing/ singer (ca sỹ) Write/ writer (tác giả) Work/ worker(công nhân)
Farm/ farmer (nông dân) Play/ player (cầu thủ) Employ/employer (người chủ)
Visit/ visitor: du khách Edit/ editor: biên tập viên Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ
V- or
Direct/ director: giám đốc Debt /debtor: con nợ Instruct/ instructor: người
N- or
Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên hướng dẫn
Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết gia Tour/ tourist: du khách Science/ scientist: nhà khoa học
V- ist
Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ Type/ typist: người đánh máy Social / socialist: Đảng viên
TỪ
V- Agree/ agreement: sự đồng ý Enjoy/ enjoyment: sự thích thú Manage/management:sự quản lí
ment Encourage/ encouragement Equip/ equipment: thiết bị Move/ movement; sự di chuyển
V- Participate/ participation: tham Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ Compete/ competition: chiến
tion gia Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn tranh
Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản
(Sự ...)
V- Form/ formation: thành lập Determine/ determination: Concentrate/ concentration
ation Combine/ combination:kết hợp quyết định tập trung
(Sự ...)
Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch sẽ Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt
V-
Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng Great/ greatness: sự to lớn Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng
ness
Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn
(Sự ...)
Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng
ADJ- True/ truth: sự thật Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Grow/ growth: sự phát triển
th Long/ length; độ dài Wide/ width: chiều rộng Deep/ depth: độ sâu
III. THÀNH LẬP TÍNH TỪ
Sun/ sunny: nắng Cloud/ cloudy: mây Dust/ dusty: bụi
N- y
Rain/ rainy: mưa Wind/ windy : gió Fog/ foggy: sương mù
(có ...)
Sand/ sandy: cát Snow/ snowy: tuyết Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh
Day/ daily: hàng ng ày Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông
N- ly
Week / weekly: hàng tuần Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em
(có vẻ,
Month; yearly: hàng thág Friend/ friendly: thân thiện World/ worldly: thế gian
hàng)
/năm
N- Careful / Careless: Harmful / harmless Thoughtful / thoughtless
ful/less Helpful / helpless Hopeful / hopeless Colorful / colorless
Success/ Successful: thành Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt
N- ful công Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Truth/ truthful: chân thật
(đầy) Delight/ delightful: thú vị Pain / painful: đau đớn Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí
Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh
N- less Cloudless: không mây Speechless: không nói được Restless: không nghỉ ngơi
(không Childless: không có con Treeless: trụi cây cối Odorless: không mùi
)
N – al Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên Economy/economical: tiết kiệm Environment/ environmental
(thuộc) Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp History/ historical: lịch sử Music/ musical: âm nhạc
IV. THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ:
N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh Drama/ dramatize: đóng
Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi Critic/ criticize: phê bình kịch
ADJ- Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vót nhọn Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi
en Dark/ darken: bôi đen Wide/ widen: mở rộng
N – en Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường Length/ lengthen: kéo dài
EN- Rich/ enrich: làm giàu Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Danger/ endanger: gây nguy
Large/ enlarge: mở rộng Close/ enclose: gởi kèm Courage/ encourage:
khuyến khích
N – fy Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Solid/ solidify: làm cho
chắc
V. THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ:
ADJ- Quick/ quickly: nhanh Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Surprising / surprisingly
ly Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng Slow/slowly: chậm
(1 cách) giỏi
WORD FORM CHART

1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV NOTE
2. Anger Angry Angrily Giaän
3. Anxiety Anxious Anxiously Lo laéng
4. Act/ action/ Act Active Actively Hoaït ñoäng
activity
5. Amusement Amuse Amusing/ed Vui chôi
6. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Haáp daãn
7. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Ñeïp
8. Business Busy Busily Baän vieäc
9. Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Careful/ Caån thaän
lessly
10. celebration celebrate celebrative Toå chöùc
lễ
11. Center Central Centrally Trung taâm
12. Collection Collect Collective Thu thaäp
13. Comfort Comfort Comfortable Comfortably Tieän nghi
14. Communication Communicate Communicativ Thoâng tin
e
15. Curiosity Curious Curiously Toø moø
16. Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hieåm
17. Death Die Dead Cheat
18. Deafness Deafen Deaf Ñieác
19. Depth (ñoä Deepen (laøm) Deep Deeply Saâu
saâu)
20. Dependence Depend Dependent Phuï thuoäc
21. Difference Differ Different Differently Khaùc nhau
22. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khoù khaên
23. Disappointment Disappoint Disappointing Disappointed/ ing Disappointed Thaát voïng
ly
24. Economy Economicalize Economic/ al Economically Kinh teá
25. Electricity Electrical Ñieän
26. Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Haøo höùng
27. Explanation Explain Explanatory Giaûi thích
28. Fascination Fascinate Fascinating Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly Loâi cuoán
29. Friend/ - ship Friendly Baïn beø
30. Fluency Fluent Fluently Troâi chaûy
31. Harm Harm (gaây haïi) Harmful/ less Harmlully/les Haïi
sly
32. Happiness Happy Happily Haïnh
phuùc
33. Health Healthy Healthily Maïnh
khoeû
34. History Historic/ al Historically Lòch söû
35. Information Inform Informative Thoâng tin
36. Invention Invent Inventory Phaùt minh
37. Laziness Lazy Lazily Löôøi
bieáng
38. Length Lengthen Long Daøi
39. Movement Move Movable Moving/ ed Di chuyeån
40. Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nöôùc/

qtòch
41. Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Töï nhieân
42. Pleasure Please Pleasant Pleasantly Vui veû
43. Pollution Pollute Polluted OÂ nhieãm
44. Possession Possess Possessive Possessively Sôû höõu
45. Practice Practise Practical Practically Thöïc haønh
46. Preparation Prepare Preparatory Chuaån bò
47. Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngaên caûn
48. Product Produce Productive Saûn xuaát,
Product/ tion saûn phaåm
49. Protection Protect Protective Baûo veä
50. Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lyù do
51. Science Scientific Scientifically Khoa hoïc
52. Society Socialize Social/ ist Socially Xaõ hoäi
53. Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Maïnh
54. Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thaønh
coâng
55. Variety Vary Various Variously Ña daïng
56. Value Value Valuable Giaù trò
57. Violence Violate Violent violently Baïo ñoäng
58. Warmth Warn Warm Warmly AÁm aùp
59. Width Widen Wide Widely Roäng
60. Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì dieäu
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. He is a famous……………………. (Act)
2. He ....................... for his wrongdoings. (Apology)
3. He plays soccer …………..............……….……… (Beauty)
4. This is the biggest……………..in the city. (Build)
5. Bill Gates is a famous .......................... (Busy)
6. Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp. (Collect)
7. You must ................................. the answer you choose. (Dark)
8. She welcomes us…………..............……….……… (Deep)
9. There is no …………..............…… between my answer and his. (Differ)
10. We have a lot of …………..............……… in learning English. (Difficult)
11. Nam is very…………..............……….……… and heavy. (Economically)
12. I felt very …………..…… when I was a member of our school team. (Excite)
13. The is an…………..............…… football match this afternoon. (Excite)
14. Her smile is very ............................ (Fascinate)
15. He speaks English ..................................... (Fluency)
16. We are very proud of our………..............………. (Friend)
17. He turns out to be the………..student in his class. (Good)
18. He leads his life ................... (Happy)
19. If you smoke, it is …………..............……….……… to you. (Harm)
20. He does exercise every morning, so he is very…………............… (Health)
21. Smoking is bad for your............................... (Healthily)
22. Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad. (Ill)
23. News on TV is very ...................... (Inform)
24. He gets bad grades because of his................... (Lazily)
25. What is his ............................? (Nation)
26. Every man loves ................................ beauty. (Nature)
27. She had a lot of ............................ for Tet. (Prepare)
28. He run very..............……….……… (Quick)
29. It is cloudy and .......................... toay. (Rain)
30. We are interested in .......................... books. (Read)
31. Ha LongBay is one of the ........................... of the world. (Wonderfully)
32. This………..............…has written many stories for children. (Write)
33. Water is ....................................... (Color)
34. A large number of .......................... comes to Nha Trang every year. (Visit)
ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT AND PURPOSE
A. ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULTS ( trạng từ chỉ kết quả)
Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả bắt đầu các liên từ: so (vì vậy)
B. Join two sentences into one using “so
1. Lan and Ba don’t have a tent. They never go camping
...............................................................................................................................................
2. I have to stay at home. I can finish all my exercises.
...............................................................................................................................................
3. Tan is very slow. He is late for school.
................................................................................................................................................
4. The weather is fine. We have a picnic on the mountain.
................................................................................................................................................
5. I don’t have a bike. I walk.
...............................................................................................................................................
6. Nhan is tired. He can’t fly his kites.
...............................................................................................................................................
7. The book is very interesting. I read it twice.
................................................................................................................................................
8. Jane looks sick. The nurse tells her to go back home to rest.
...............................................................................................................................................
9. The lesson is very difficult. No one can understand it.
...............................................................................................................................................
10. The work is very hard. I can’t finish it on time.
...............................................................................................................................................
C. ADVERB CLAUSES OF PURPOSE: Trạng từ chỉ mục đích

Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích bắt đầu các liên từ: so that, in order that (để mà)
S +V+ SO THAT + S + (can/ could/will/would)+ V1
= S+ V SO AS TO /IN ORDER TO/ TO V
He works hard so that he can have enough money to buy a new house.
Cậu ấy làm vi ệc chăm để có thể có đủ tiền mua nhà mới.
D. Join two sentences into one
1. The boy stands on the benches. He wants to see the view better.
→The boy stands on the benches so that he can see the view better.
2. I’ll write to you. I want you to know my decision.
................................................................................................................................................
3. The man speaks loudly. He wants every one to hear him clearly.
..............................................................................................................................................
4. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
................................................................................................................................................
5. John gets up early. he doesn’t want to be late for the class.
................................................................................................................................................
6. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
................................................................................................................................................
7. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
................................................................................................................................................
8. She puts on her warm clothes. She doesn’t want to catch cold.
................................................................................................................................................
9. It was so dark. I couldn’t see anything.
................................................................................................................................................
TEST 2
Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words:
personal, information, telephone, directory, July, August, September, October, November ,December,
tomorrow, evening, seven, theater, sorry, about, again, after, party, remember, classroom, eraser,
teacher
Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the other of each group:
1. A. lakes A. fields C. forests D. deserts
2. A. stay B. vacation C. language D. waste
3. A. photo B. hotel C. badminton D. homework
4. A. population B. bus C. uncle D. summer
Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form:
1. You (be) ______ free next Saturday morning? – No, I (visit) ________ my grandmother.
2. Trang (not be) _______ in her room at the moment. She (cook) _________ in the kitchen.
3. Would you like (have) ______________ breakfast with eggs.
4. Lien (not go ) _________ to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay) ________ at home.
5. The train for Hanoi (leave)______________ at 7.30 tonight.
6. I (know) ______________ you (be)______________ busy now.
Question IV: There is a redundant word in each sentence. Correct the following sentences:
1. Good morning and welcome to our library. It’s the most 0. ....... most ...
largest library in the city. You can find all much kinds of 1. ..............................
books, magazines, and newspapers here. To finding each a book is 2. .............................
very easy. The only thing you can do is to by look in the 3. ..............................
card index. These cards show the subject and they cards are 4. .............................
in alphabetical order by with both title and author. And now 5. .............................
have a look at the shelves. These shelves are on the 6. .............................
right have there magazines, newspapers and dictionaries. 7. .............................
Those shelves on the left library have science books and 8. .............................
9. .............................
reference books. And those shelves at the come back of the
10. .............................
library have lot history, geography, literature books.
Question V: Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, or C) to the following questions
My name is Hoa. Here is a photo of my school. It is a big school. It is in Hue. It is on Nguyen
Hue Street. In my school, there is a big yard and there are a lot of trees around it. My school has three
floors and forty classrooms with 1,700 students. My classroom is on the second floor. I’m in grade 7,
class 7A. Our class starts at 7.00 and finishes at 11.30. At school we learn many things, but I like
Literature and English best. I also like Music, Sports and Art. We often have recess at 9.20. We usually
drink, eat and talk at recess. We sometimes play games like blind man’s bluff or catch. We often make
much noise at recess. After school, we often go home and have lunch at 12.30.
1. Where is the school?
A. On Nguyen Hue Street B. In Hue C. On Nguyen Hue Street in Hue
2. How many students are there in the school?
A. 1,700 B. 1,070 C. 1,007
3. When does the class start and finish?
A. 7.00 and 11.00 B. 7.30 and 11.00 C. 7.00 and 11.30
4. What subjects does she like best?
A. Literature and English B. Literature and Art C. English and Music
5. What does she usually do at recess?
A. Drinks and eats B. Drinks, eats and talks C. Eats and talks
Question VI. Tick () the best option (A, B, or C) to complete each of the following sentences.
1. John likes ……………… tennis.
A. playing B. play C. played D. to play
2. ……………… Coffee without milk is yours?
A. The B. An C. A D. Ø
3. Would you like to go ……………… the library?
A. to B. on C. at D. with
4. She will come ……………… her
A. when calling B. We’re calling C. do we call D. if we call
5. English books are on the shelves . . . . . . . the right.
A. on B. at C. in D. Ø
6. We enjoy . . . . . . . . . in summer.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim
7. Most of the boys in my class……………… to play soccer .
A. want B. wants C. is wanting D. are wanting
8. Could you show me the way . . . . . . . .......... the railway station please?
A. to B. at C. next D. near to
1. There is no …………..............……… between my answer and his. (Differ)
2. We have a lot of ………….............….……… in learning English. (Difficult)
3. The is an…………..............………… football match this afternoon. (Excite)
4. We are very proud of our………..............………. (Friend)
5. Her smile is very ............................ (Fascinate)
6. He speaks English ..................................... (Fluency)
7. You will be late for the ................................ ( Meet)
8. Would you tell me some ......................... about the train, please? (Inform)
1. Tan is very slow. He is late for school.
 Tom is so …...................................................................…………………………..
2. The man speaks loudly. He wants every one to hear him clearly.
 The man speaks loudly so that …….............................................…………………..
3. This exercise is easier than that one.
That exercise is not ………............................................…………………………..
4. We wrote this letter for two hours.
It took ………….............................................................…………………………..
5. I spend a day painting this house.
It takes……….............................................................…………………………..
6. Dogs are difficult to train.
It’s…………………...................................................................................…………
7. They think that learning English are not easy.
They think that it ………………….......................................…………………………..
8. The weather is too cold for us to go out.
The weather is so ………….................................................…………………………..
9. The weather is too cold for us to go out.
The weather isn’t………………….....................................…………………………..
10. The film isn’t interesting for us to see.
The film is too…………………..........................................…………………………..
Question IX. Rearrange the words to create meaning sentences:
1. You/ do/ watch/ usually/ T.V/ every night.
…………………………....................……………………………………………………
2. teeth/ meals/ right / our/ should/ after/ we/ brush
………………...............…………………………………………………………………
3. attractive/ let’s/ our/ grounds/ more/ school/ make
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. good/ are/ juices/ there/ very/ there
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. for/ what/ we/ have/ tomorrow/ shall/ breakfast
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. What / beautiful / she/ has/ a/ dress/ !
…………………………………………………………………………………………
COMPARISONS
A/ Equality (So saùnh baèng):
S +BE/ V + AS/SO ADJ/ ADV AS + S - Tính từ phủ định:
B/ Comparatives (So saùnh hôn): good  bad, interesting  boring
Tính töø ngaén: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2 easy  difficult, young  old
Tính töø daøi: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2 happy  sad, expensive  cheap
C/ Superlatives (So saùnh nhaát): 
big small, ...
Tính töø ngaén: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N + in + Place
Tính töø daøi: S +V + THE MOST +ADJ + N + of +
people/ things
D/ So sánh kép:
S + V + ADJ / ADV + ER + AND + ADJ / ADV + ER
S+ V + MORE+ ADJ/ADV + AND+ MORE + ADJ/ADV
( Moãi ngaøy moät, caøng ngaøy caøng, moãi luùc moät ……… )
Ex: Betty is younger and younger.
Ex : The river gets bigger and bigger.
THE + ADJ + ER + S + V , THE + ADJ + ER + S + V
THE/ MORE+S+V, THE MORE+ADJ/ADV+S+V
(…………………Caøng ……………………… ( thì ) caøng
……………………………)
The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her parents are.
4. Một số tính từ, trạng từ bất qui tắc
SS hơn SS hơn nhất

Good / well better the best
Bad / badly worse the worst
further the furthest(thời gian)
Far
farther the farthest(k/c)
Much / many more the most
Little less the least
Few fewer the fewest
Happy happier the happiest
Lazy lazier laziest
Clever cleverer the cleverest
the oldest( tuổi tác)
older
old the eldest(nói về cấp bậc hơn là
elder
tuổi tác)
Moät soá chuù yù trong so saùnh hôn vaø so saùnh nhaát:

1. Tính töø ngaén :
a. Taän cuøng laø moät phuï aâm, ñöùng tröôùc noù laø moät nguyeân aâm ( a, e, i, o, u ) ->
thì ta gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái.
Ex: Hot -> Hotter -> The hottest.
b. Taän cuøng laø –E thì ta chæ theâm –R hoaëc –ST.
Ex: Large -> Larger -> the largest.
c. Taän cuøng laø –Y, ñöùng tröôùc noù laø moät phuï aâm thì ta ñoåi –Y -> -I.
Ex: Dry -> Drier -> The driest.
2. Tính töø coù hai aâm tieát: taän cuøng laø – Y, -LE, -OW, -ER thì ñöôïc duøng nhö tính töø
ngaén
(töùc laø theâm –ER hoaëc –EST ).
Ex: -Happy -> Happier -> The happiest ( haïnh phuùc)
-Simple -> Simpler -> The simplest ( ñôn giaûn)
-Narrow -> Narrower -> The narrowest ( heïp)
-Clever -> Cleverer -> The cleverest ( kheùo leùo)
EXERCISE: Supply the correct forms of words in brackets

1. This chair is………………… than that chair (comfortable)
A. more comfortable B. comfortabler
C. the most comfortable D. comfortable
2. Your flat is…………………..than mine ( large)
A. more large B. more larger
C. larger D. large
3. This dress is…………………..than that one (pretty)
A. prettier B. more pretty B. more prettier D. prettier than
4. The………………city in Canada is Toronto. (large)
A. largest B. most large C. most largest D. larger
5. The Nile is the………………river in the world (long)
A. most longest B. longest C. most longgest D. longgest
6. My mother’s cooking is………………than my mother’s (good)
A. gooder B. more gooder C. better D. better good
7. My father’s cooking is………………..than my mother’s (bad)
A. worse B. worst C. badder D. bad
8. I think good health is the……………….. thing in the life (important)
A. importantest B. most important C. more important D. the most important
9. Mt. Everest is………………………mountain in the world. (high)
A. higher B. the highest C. the most highest D. most highest
10. Canada is……………………...the United States in area. (big)
A. biggest B. bigest C. the biggest D. the most biggest
11. Peter finished his work…………………… of all (fast)
A. fastest B. the most fastest C. the fastest D. the more fastest
12. You can write………………….I can (well)
A. better B. worse C. more well D. weller
13. Mary sings………………….Susan does (beautifully)
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautifullyD. more beautifully than
14. Ted speaks English……………………..of all (fluently )
A. more fluently B. most fluently C. the most fluently D. fluently
15. Sally got………………….. food on the menu for dinner last night (expensive).
A. the most expensive B. most expensive
C. more expensive D. expensive
16. The Wilsons arrived at the party………………….. of all (early).
A. earliest B. the earliest C. the most early D. earlier
17. Ali speaks…………………….. I do (loudly)
A. loudlier B. more loudly C. loudly D. loudier
18. My sister works……………………..I do (hard)
A. harder B. more hard C. more harder than D. harder than
19. February is …………………..month of the year. (short)
A. the shortest B. the most shortest C. shorter D. shorter than
20. In my opinion, Harry’s Steak House is………………….. restaurant in the city ( bad).
A. the worst B. the worse C. the bad D. the most
VING-TO V-V NGUYÊN THỂ
V + V ing V + TO V V+ SB + TO V
V nguyên thể
1. avoid (tránh ) 1. afford (đủ khả năng) 1. advise (khuyên ) 1 .help (gióp )
2. admit (thừa nhận ) 2. agree (đồng ý ) 2. allow ( cho phép ) 2. let (cho phÐp)
3. advise (khuyên nhủ ) 3. appear ( xuất hiện ) 3. ask ( yêu cầu ) 3.had better(tèt h¬n lµ))
4. appreciate (đánh giá ) 4. arrange ( sắp xếp ) 4. beg ( van xin ) 4. must
5. complete ( hoàn thành ) 5. ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu ) 5. cause ( gây ra ) 5. may
6. consider ( xem xét ) 6. beg ( nài nỉ , vanxin) 6. challenge ( thách thức ) 6. might
7. continue(tiep tuc)=go on= 7. care ( chăm sóc ) 7. convince ( thuyết phục ) 7 should=ought to= had better
keep on( tiếp tục 8. claim (đòi hỏi,yêu cầu) 8. dare ( dám ) 8. will
8. delay ( trì hoãn ) 9. consent ( bằng lòng 9. encourage ( khuyến khích ) 9. shall
9. deny ( từ chối ) 10. decide ( quyết định ) 10. expect ( mong đợi ) 10. can
10. give up(tõ bá) 11. demand ( yêu cầu ) 11. forbid ( cấm ) 11. could
11. discuss ( thảo luận ) 12. deserve ( xứng đấng) 12. force ( buộc ) 12. have to( phải làm gì)
12. dislike ( không thích ) 13. expect ( mong đợi ) 13. hire ( thuê ) 17.nothing but(k gì …
=hate 14. fail ( thất bại ) 14. instruct ( hướng dẫn nhưng chỉ)
13. enjoy ( thích )=like =love 15. hesitate (do dự ) 15. invite ( mời ) 18.cannot but (k còn cách
14. finish ( hoàn thành )) 16. hope (hi vọng ) 16. need ( cần ) nào hơn là... )
15. mention (đề cập ) 17. learn ( học ) 17. order ( ra lệnh ) Lưu ý:
16. mind ( phiền , ngại )
17. miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ )
18.
19.
manage (sắp xếp )
mean (ý định )
18. permit ( cho phép )
19. persuade ( thuyết phục ) - (be+
18. postpone ( tr× hoãn )
≠stop( dõng l¹i)
20.
21.
need ( cần )
offer (đề nghị )
20. remind ( nhắc nhở )
21. require (đò hỏi ) let/made +to
19. practice (luyện tập ) 22. plan ( lên kế hoạch ) 22. teach ( dạy )
20. quit (nghỉ , thôi ) 23. prepare ( chuẩn bị ) 23. tell( bảo ) V)
21. recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ ) 24. pretend ( giả vờ ) 24. urge ( thúc giục )
22. recollect ( nhớ ra ) 25. promise ( hứa ) 25. want ( muốn )
23. recommend (nhắc nhở ) 26. refuse ( từ chối ) 26. warn ( báo trước )
24. regret ( tiec rang)Ving = 27. seem ( dường như ) Ex: She allowed me to use her
be sorry about Ving= be sorry 28. struggle (đấu tranh ) car
sb for Ving 29. swear ( xin thề )
25. resent (bực tức ) 30. threaten (đe doạ )
26. resist (kháng cự ) 31. volunteer ( tình nguyện
27. risk ( rủi ro ) 32. wait (đợi )
28. spend (su dung thoi gian,) 33. want ( muốn )= would like
29. suggest (đề nghị ) 34. wish ( mong )
30. tolerate (tha thứ ) Ex : We agree to start early
31. understand ( hiểu )
32. can’t help (ko thể tránh /
nhịn được )
33. can’t stand ( ko thể chịu
đựng đc )
34. can’t bear ( ko thể chịu
đựng đc )
35. It is no use / It is no good (
vô ích)
36. would you mind(có làm
phiền...k)
37. to be used to ( quen với )
38. to be / get accustomed to
(dần quen với )
39. to be busy ( bận rộn )
40. to be worth ( xứng đáng )
41. to look forward to (trông
mong )
42. to have difficulty(in)/ fun /
trouble
43. to have a difficult (in)
time
44. TO GO + V-ING (c¸c ho¹t
®«ng,vui ch¬i)
SAU GIỚI TỪ(in,on,at...) +
Ving
- without/+ving =
no+ving(khong)
Lu ý: Mét sè ®éng tõ ®Æc biªt cã nh÷ng trêng hîp kh¸c nhau.
1) to Try(cè g¾ng, thö): - try (cè g¾ng ) + to V
- try ( thö) + V-ing
2) to Make (lµm) : - make + sb + V_bare inf (k chia)
-to be made + to V(bÞ b¾t lµm g×...)
3) to need ( cÇn) :
-need +to V (need lµ ®éng tõ thêng)
Ex: I don’t need to earn money.(t«i k cÇn kiÕm tiÒn)
-need + V-ing ( need mang nghÜa ®îc cÇn thiªt trong c©u bÞ ®éng)
Ex: this knife needs sharpening.= this knife needs to be sharpened (con dao nµy cÇn ®îc lµm s¾c).
our car needs repairing now.(xe cña chóng ta cÇn ®c söa ch÷a ngay)
4) to have (cã):
-mÉu c©u: have/get sth done(V-ed) : cho ai ®ã lam g×.-Ex: I have my car cleaned.(t«i cho ngêi röa
xe cña t«i)
-mÉu c©u: have sb do sth : nhê ai ®ã lµm g×.-I have my brother clean my car.(t«i nhê anh t«i röa xe)
5)to get(lam cho) :
-mÉu c©u:get sth done(V-ed) cho ai ®ã lµm g×.-Ex: I get my car cleaned.(t«i cho ngêi röa xe cña t«i)
-mÉu c©u:get sb to V sth: nhê,khiÕn ai ®ã lµm g×. -Ex: I get my brother to clean my car.(t«i nhê
anh t«i röa xe)
7) ( would / ’d) prefer = ( would / ’d) rather :(thÝch h¬n) cã 3 trêng hîp
6, Thích làm gì hơn cái gì
1. Prefer+V-ing+sth+to+V-ing+sth=(would)rather+V(bare inf)+sth+THAN+V(bare inf)+sth:
THÝCH LµM G× H¬N LµM G×.
Ex: I ’d preper driving car to riding a bike . I’d rather drive car than ride a bike.(t«i thÝch l¸i «t« h¬n
®i xe m¸y)
2- (would) rather + V(-bare inf) sth: ai ®ã thÝch gi h¬n.
Ex: she would prefer to dance . = she would rather dance. C« Êy thÝch khiªu vò h¬n.
3- Would prefer + sb + to V sth = would rather + sb + V-ed : thÝch ai ®ã lµm g× h¬n.
Ex: he prefers me to go out now . = he rathers me went out now . anh Êy thÝch t«i ra ngoµi b©y
giê h¬n.
Caùc tröôøng hôïp ngoaïi leä khaùc:
 Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing

Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise + O + To V
 Stop + to V : döøng laïi ñeå….

V-ing: töø boû (thoùi quen)
 Remember + V-ing: nhôù ñaõ laøm gì (quaù khöù)
To V: nhôù seõ laøm gì (töông lai)
 Forget + V-ing: ñaõ queân laøm gì (quaù khöù)
To V : Seõ(khoâng) queân laøm gì (töông lai)
 Regret + V-ing: hoái haän vì ñaõ…
To V: thoâng baùo moät tin xaáu
 Try + V-ing: thöû laøm gì ñoù
To V: coá gaéng laøm gì ñoù
See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ
chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động.
See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chứng kiến
toàn bộ hành động.
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:

1. Many young people are fond of -------------- football and other kinds of sports.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
2. They couldn’t help -------------- when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
3. Your house needs -------------- .
A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate
4. I remember -------------- them to play in my garden.
A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed
5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid --------------
by the supervisors?
A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being
recognized
6. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather -------------- equally.
A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating
7. Did you accuse Nam of -------------- a plate? Well, I saw him -------------- it off the table with
his elbow.
A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/
knock
8. We found it very difficult -------------- with Gamma.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
9. I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me -------------- sick.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
10. I need -------------- what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me -------------- it?
A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/
read
11. I suggest -------------- some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
12. We regret -------------- you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed
13. The driver stopped -------------- a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
14. Have you ever considered -------------- a pharmacist?
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
15. You had better -------------- at home until you feel better.
A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay
16. I remember -------------- my mother said the grass in the garden needed --------------.
A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/
cutting
17. Peter sometimes help his sister --------------.
A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are
correct
18. I would rather -------------- at home than --------------out with you.
A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D. stayed/went
19. I would rather you --------------.
A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven
20. She didn’t say a word and left the room.
A. She left the room without saying a word B. She leaving the room without saying a
word
C. She left the room saying a word D. She left the room to say a word.
21. My father wanted me -------------- a pilot.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
22. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy -------------- something.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing
23. My teacher doesn’t allow us -------------- while he is explaining the lesson.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
24. We have plenty of time. We needn’t --------------
A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried
25. I promised -------------- on time. I mustn’t -------------- late.
A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be
26. Mary and I are looking forward -------------- you.
A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see
27. I’m sure that he knows -------------- this new machine.
A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use
28. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed -------------- people not to drink.
A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told
29. The students are used to -------------- in the school library.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
30. Our room needs -------------- up.
A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying
31. Mercury’s low gravity makes you -------------- very light in a spaceship.
A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt
32. “ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one -------------- it”
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish
33. A lots of needs -------------- to the house before anyone can move in.
A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done
34. It is about time you -------------- harder for the next exam.
A. worked B. working C. work D. to work
35. If he really doesn’t feel like -------------- now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh
air.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
2 There is at least one mistake in each sentence. Suggest appropriate corrections (t×m lçi vµ
söa). (1-6)
1. She longed the holidays to come so that she could be with her family again.
2. I overheard say that he's thinking of moving to Manchester.
3. We watched to play football until it started to rain.
4. Very reluctantly, he consented her to lend the money to Janet.
5. My parents always encouraged work hard at school.
6. For years the group has been campaigning an inquiry to hold into the accident.
7.1 think we should let them to stay until the weekend.
8. Sam promised me to show me how to fish for salmon, but he never had the time.
9. Hospital workers had to make them to do with a 1.5% pay increase this year.
10. 1 hear her tell that she's got a new job. (= someone told me about it)
11. This card entitles to take an extra person with you free.
12. They let me to borrow their car while they were on holiday.
3 Report these sentences using one of these verbs and a to-infinitive. Use each verb once only.
(viÕt l¹i c©u dùa vµo tõ gîi ý)
agree encourage invite order promise refuse volunteer warn
1.You can't borrow the car! He refused to lend me the car.
2. You really should continue the course. He ...
3. I'll phone you soon. He ...
4. Okay, I'll come with you. He ...
5. Stop the car. He...
6. Would you like to go out for dinner? He...
7. I’ll work late at the weekend. He...
8. Don’t go out without an umbrella. He...
1. Complete these sentences with either a to-infinitive or an -ing form. Choose an appropriate
verb. Sometimes more than one verb is possible. (2)
admire buy check enjoy introduce race say smoke spend talk tell
tear turn down live notify put
1. a. Although it was hard at first, she came to enjoy working for the airline.
b. As I walked through the gate, the dog came..................towards me.
c. After working with her for so long, I came................. her patience and efficiency.
d. Yesterday, Tom was so late he came................downstairs, grabbed a cup of coffee and
left.
2. a. The children were shouting and screaming, but he went on..........to Frank.
b. We've tried to persuade her to stop, but she just goes on ................ .
c. Dr Harris welcomed the members of the committee and went on..............
the subject of the meeting.
d. Then, in her letter, she goes on ................that most of her family have been ill.
3. a. I regret.................you that the model you want is out of stock.
b. We regret ............... you that your request for a tax refund has been rejected.
c. Almost as soon as I had posted the letter, I regretted..............the job.
d. It cost me a fortune, but I don't regret ..................... a year travelling around the
world.
4. a. Bill was very young when they left, and he could no longer remember............
in the house.
b. Did you remember.................a newspaper on the wa y home?
c. Remember...................your answers before handing in your exam paper.
d. I remember .......... the money in the top drawer, but it's not there now.
A. Structures Examples
I. V-bare
1. S + used to/ would rather/ had better/can ...+ V1. He‘d rather stay at home than go out.
(ñaõ töøng/ thích hôn/ neân thì hôn/ coù theå) Caäu aáy thích ôû nhaø hôn ñi ra ngoaøi.
2. S + keep/ make/ let/ have + O + V1. (active) Tom has his father fix the ball for him.
( giöõ/ laøm cho/ ñeå/ nhôø +ai laøm gì) Tom nhôø boá söûa trai boùng cho caäu aáy.
3. S + see/ hear/ notice/ watch + O + V1. I saw the girl sing a song.
(thaáy/ nghe/ chuù yù/ xem) Tôi thấy cô gái hát một bài.
II. To-V
4. S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.
Ai đủ .... làm gì /(Điều gì) đủ cho ai để làm gì. Tom không đủ tuổi để đi học.
5. S+ V+ too +adj / adv + (for O) + to V The test is too difficult for the pupils to finish in
Ai quá .... làm gì /(Điều gì) quá ... cho ai để làm gì. time.
Bài KTra thì quá khó đối với HS để làm đúng giờ.
6. It takes/ took + O + time + to V It has taken me 3 hours to copy this document.
Ai mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì. Tôi đã mất 3 giờ để chép xong tài liệu này.
7. a. S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V It’s interesting/ easy/ difficult/ easy for me to join.
Thật là như thế nào đối với ai để làm gì. Thật là thú vị/d ễ/ khó đối với tôi để tham gia.
b. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of+ O + to V It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you to say so
Ai thật là như thế nào đối với ai khi làm gì. Bạn thật là tử tế/ tốt / lịch sự khi nói như vậy
8. S+ know/ understand/ ask…+ O + WH_ + to V They explain us what to do.

Ai biết /hiểu/ yêu cầu....ai cách phải làm / điều phải Họ giải thích cho chúng tôi điều phải làm
làm / làm gì ở đâu/ khi nào thực hiện.
9.S+ ask/ tell/ beg/ advice/ request/ would like + O + He told me to keep the news secret.
to V Cậu ấy yêu cầu tôi phải giữ tin đó bí mật.
Ai yêu cầu/ bảo/ cầu xin/ yêu cầu / thích ....ai.. làm gì.
10.S+ ask/ want/ hope/ decide/ intend/ plan/ refuse.. + He plans to attend this club.
to V Cậu ấy có kế họach tham gia câu lạc bộ này.
Ai yêu cầu/ muốn/ hy vọng/ quyết định / dự định/ lập kế
hoạch/ từ chối ... làm gì.
III. V-ing
11. S+ enjoy/ mind/ spend/ practice/ avoid/ keep/ I enjoy singing very much.
like/ suggest/ finish/ stop/ hate/ dislike/ + Ving T ôi thích hát rất nhiều.
Ai thích/ phiền/ trãi qua/ thực hành/ tránh/ giữ/ thích/ He doesn’t mind opening the door.
đề nghị/ hoàn thành/ ghét/ không thích.... làm gì. Cậu ấy không phiền mở cửa ra.
12. S + be(get) used to/ look forward to/ be worth/ I am used to getting up early.
have difficulty/ waste time/ (be) no use/ busy + Ving Tôi quen với việc thức dậy sớm.
Ai quen với việc/ mong chờ/ xứng đáng/ gặp khó khăn/ My mother busy cooking in the kitchen.
lãng phí thời gian / vô ích/ bận việc... làm gì. Mẹ tôi đang bận nấu ăn trong nhà bếp.
B. Choose and underline the best answers:

1. He is not (enough old to/ old enough to/ enough old for/ old enough for) get married.
2. Would you like (to leave/ leave/ leaving/ left) a message?
3. I used to (watch - watching - watches – watched) that film when I was ten.
4. The weather is warm enough for us (going out- to go out- go out- goes out)
5. They always help their mother (do –to do - doing – done) the house work.
6. You should (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals. .
7. Would you like (saw – to see – seeing – see) a movie?
8. What about (have – to have – having – had) fruits?
9. You ought (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals.
10. The test is too difficult for the pupils (finishing- finish – finished- to finish) in time.
11. It has taken me 3 hours (to copy- copy – copying- copied) this document.
12. It’s interesting/ possible/ difficult/ easy for us (to join – joins – join – joining).
13. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you (to say- say – saying – said) so.
14. She is said (to have – has – having – have) a computer.
15. They explain us how (to get – get- getting – got) to the market.
16. He told me (to keep – keep – kept – keeping) the news secret.
17. I enjoy (singing –sing – sang – to sing) very much.
18. I am used to (getting – get – to get – got) up early.
19. Would/Do you mind (open – to open – opening – opened) the door?
20. After (come – came – to come – coming) home, tom reads the morning newspaper.
21. He‘d rather (stay - to stay – staying – stayed) at home than go out.
22. I look forward to (see – seeing – saw – seen) your reply.
23. We go to school in order (to prepare – prepared – preparing – prepare) our future.
24. He refused (go/ to go/ going/goes) to the dentist.
25. We suggest (go – going – to go – went) on a picnic.
26. The sad movie made me (cry – to cry – crying – cried).
27. We decided ( to stay – stay – staying – stayed ) at home because of the heavy rain.
C. Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses:
1. They want (buy) ...................... some meat.
2. You must (wash) ...................... your hands before meals.
3. I am used to (stay) ...................... up late.
4. It takes him 2 hours (finish) ...................... this exercise.
5. The test is too difficult for the pupils (finish) ...................... in time.
6. He asked me (go) ...................... with him.
7. They let him (play) ...................... here.
8. It’s no use (tell) ...................... him (tell) ...................... the truth.
9. You had better (be) ...................... there on time.
10. The man shows us how (get) ...................... to the railway station.
11. I used to (visit)...................... Nha Trang.
12. Mai is busy (cook) ...................... in the kitchen.
13. It’s very kind of you (help) ...............me.
14. This film is interesting enough for me (see) ......................... it again.
15. Mai isn’t old enough (see) ................................ horror films.
D. Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original
sentences.
1. I love to read books very much.
→ I enjoy ......................................................................................................................
2. The children couldn’t go swimming because It was very cold.
→ The sea was too........................................................................................................
3. I often went to the cinema at weekends.
→ I used......................................................................................................................
4. Peter is tooyoung to see the horror film.
→ Peter is not ..............................................................................................................
5. I do this exercise in three and a half hours.
→ It takes....................................................................................................................
6. To see that film is interesting.
→ It’s interesting. .......................................................................................................
7. The test is so difficult that the pupils can not finish it in time
→ The test is too .............................................................................................................
TEST 3
lovely, bright, comfortable, amazing, convenient, invite, invitation, journalist,registration, easy, empty,
furnished, suitable, expensive, delicious, favorite, beautiful, interesting, amazing, refrigerator, machine,
electric, apartment, modern
Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group:
1. A. dog B. often C. talk D. warn
2. A. dirty B. sir C. sweater D. work
3. A. buy B. bye C. way D. why
4. A. cinema B. come C. see D. sing
1. Mr. Thanh (be) ______________ a doctor. He (work) ______________ in a hospital in the city
center. Everyday he (catch) ______________ the bus to work.
2. We (not go) __________ camping next week.. We (visit) _____________ the museum.
3. I like (join) ______________ your club.
4. Hurry up ! We (wait ) ______ for you. If you (be) ______ slow, we (miss) _____ the bus.
5. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ____________ a new house next year.
6. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) ______________ her friends tonight.
Question IV: Complete the blank with one suitable word:
California is the (1) ______________ famous state in the USA. it isn’t (2) ______________
biggest state; that’s Alaska. But it (3) ______________ the largest population and it’s certainly the
most important state (4)______________ the US economy. It’s richer (5) ______________ most
countries in the world. the coast has (6) ______________ of the best climate in the USA; (7)
______________ is warmer and dryer than most places. Some ,people would also (8)
______________ it’s the most beautiful! But California has some (9) ______________ ; Los
Angeles has (10) ______________ of the worst crime rates of any US city.
Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them:
1. My sister teaches English at a school on the countryside.
A B © D (©: in → on)
2. It takes Huy three hoursdoing this homework every day.
A B C D
3. How many does it costto send this letter toChina.
A B C D
4. My father haslessdays off than Tim’s father.
A B C D
5. Hoa playingthe piano in her room at the moment.
A B C D
6. DoesNam’s mother go to the workby bus?
A B C D
Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences.
1. hurry up! ______________you be late for school.
A. if B. but C. and D. or
2. She is ______________ intelligent than her classmates.
A. much B. more C. fewer D. least
3. They have ______________ books than me.
A. long B. far C. often D. much
4. How ______________ you go to the cinema? – Once a week.
A. much B. so C. for D. as
5. He’s ______________ tall as his brother.
A. than B. so C. as D. very
6. Please let Tom ______________ with you.
A. to go B. going C. go D. goes
7. ______________ we go to the theater? – Yes, let’s.
A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Should
8. If any body ______________ questions, ask me after class.
A. have B. have a C. has a D. has
9. Don’t make her ______________ sad.
A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. to be
10. The boy is ill ______________ he can’t go to school.
A. because B. if C. so D. but
9. The boy has …………..............…in solving the exercise. (Differ)
10. What is the …………..............…of the lake? (Deep)
11. He is a …………..............…writer. (fame)
12. Quang is a …………...… friend. He often gives …………............. to others. (Help)
13. My sister like going…………..............… a lot (shop)
14. This woman has very little …………..............… (School)
15. He is a post …………..............… ( Office)
16. Water is …………..............… liquid. (color)
1. Nhan is tired. He can’t fly his kites.
→ Nhan is so …………………..............................................…………………………..
2. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house
→ I wish to have enough money so that……..........................…………………………..
3. I don’t think this book is expensive as it is.
→ This book is..................................................................................................................
4. to do this test is very difficult.
→ It’s.................................................................................................................................
5. He said something. I didn’t understand.
→ I didn’t understand......................................................................................................
6. He likes to read very much.
→ He enjoys......................................................................................................................
7. The bag is very heavy. I can’t carry it.
→ This bag is too ............................................................................................................
8. We’ll go out. The rain will stop
→ When............................................................................................................................
Question IX. Use the cues to complete each sentence of the letter:
1. I/ please/ that/ you/ your family/ well.
…………………………………………………………………………….......................
2. Here/ photo/ my family/ and/ let/ tell/ you/ us.
…………………………………………………………………………………….........
3. Father/ mechanic/ and/ work/ factory/ suburb.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. He/ work/ five/ days/ a week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. He usually/ work/ morning/ so he/ free/ every morning.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
6. In free time/ father/ often go/ play badminton.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
7. mother/ teacher/ and teach/ math/ school/ near/ house.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
8. So he/ have/ lot/ time/ take care/ house/ and /look/ me.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Brother/ 17 years/ and /he/ grade 6.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
10. He/ love/ collect /stamps/ and have/ hundred/ stamps/ his collection.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
11. please write/ me soon/ and tell/ more/ your/ family.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
REVISION ON ARTICLES
Indefinite articles (Mạo từ không xác định "a" và "an")
 Dùng "an" trước một danh từ bắt đầu bằng:
 4 nguyên âm A, E, I, O.
Ghi nhớ: uể oải dùng “an”
 Những danh từ bắt đầu bằng "h" câm (an heir/ hour/ herbal (Adj: thảo mộc)/ honor)
 Những từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt (an S.O.S/ an M.P)
 Được dùng trước một danh từ không xác định về mặt vị trí/ tính chất/ đặc điểm hoặc được nhắc đến
lần đầu tiên trong câu.
 Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định như: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a dozen.
 Dùng trước những số đếm nhất định thường là hàng ngàn, hàng trăm như a/one hundred - a/one
thousand.
 Dùng trước "half" (một nửa) khi nó theo sau một đơn vị nguyên vẹn: a kilo and a half, hay khi nó
đi ghép với một danh từ khác để chỉ nửa phần (khi viết có dấu gạch nối): a half - share, a half -
holiday (ngày lễ chỉ nghỉ nửa ngày).
 Dùng với các đơn vị phân số như : 1/3 a/one third - 1/5 a /one fifth.
 Dùng trước các danh từ số ít đếm được. trong các thán từ what a nice day/ such a long life.
 A + Mr/ Mrs/ Ms + family name = một ông/ bà/ cô nào đó (không quen biết).
Definite articles: (Mạo từ xác định "The")
 Dùng trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về mặt tính chất, đặc điểm, vị trí hoặc được nhắc
đến lần thứ hai trong câu.
 The + danh từ + giới từ + danh từ
Ex: The girl in blue, the Gulf of Mexico.
 Dùng trước những tính từ so sánh bậc nhất hoặc only.
Ex: The only way, the best day.
 Dùng cho những khoảng thời gian xác định (thập niên): In the 1990s
 The + danh từ + đại từ quan hệ + mệnh đề phụ
Ex: The man /to whom you have just spoken /is the chairman
 Trước một danh từ ngụ ý chỉ một vật riêng biệt
Ex: She is in the (= her) garden
 The + danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm thú vật hoặc đồ vật
Ex: The whale = whales (loài cá voi), the deep-freeze (thức ăn đông lạnh)
Lưu ý: Nhưng đối với man khi mang nghĩa "loài người" tuyệt đối không được dùng the.
Ex: Since man lived on the earth (kể từ khi loài người sinh sống trên trái đất này)
 Dùng trước một danh từ số ít để chỉ một nhóm, một hạng người nhất định trong xã hội.
Ex: The small shopkeeper: Giới chủ tiệm nhỏ/ The top offcial: Giới quan chức cao cấp
 The + adj: Tượng trưng cho một nhóm người, chúng không bao giờ được phép ở số nhiều nhưng
được xem là các danh từ số nhiều. Do vậy động từ và đại từ đi cùng với chúng phải ở ngôi thứ 3 số
nhiều.
Ex: The old = The old people/ The unemployed/ The disabled are often very hard in their moving
 The + tên các vùng/ khu vực đã nổi tiếng về mặt địa lý hoặc lịch sử
Ex: The Sahara (desert)/ The Siberia (tundra)/ The Normandic
 The + East/ West/ South/ North + Danh từ
used as adjective
Ex: The North/ South Pole (Bắc/ Nam Cực), The East End of London (Khu đông Lôn Đôn)
Lưu ý: Nhưng không được dùng THE trước các từ này nếu nó đi liền với tên châu lục hoặc quốc gia:
West Germany, North America...
 The + tên gọi các đội hợp xướng/ dàn nhạc cổ điển/ ban nhạc phổ thông
Ex: The Back Choir/ The Philharmonique Philadelphia Orchestra/ The Beatles.
 The + tên gọi các tờ báo (không tạp chí)/ tàu biển/ các khinh khí cầu.
Ex: The Times/ The Titanic/ The Hindenberg
 The + họ một gia đình ở số nhiều = gia đình nhà
Ex: The Smiths = Mr/ Mrs Smith and children
Ex: Dùng trước tên họ của một người để xác định người đó trong số những người trùng tên.
 Không được dùng "the" trước các danh từ chỉ bữa ăn trong ngày trừ các trường hợp đặc biệt.
Ex: We ate breakfast at 8 am this morning
Ex: The dinner that you invited me last week were delecious.
 Không được dùng "the" trước một số danh từ như home, bed, church, court, jail, prison,
hospital, school, class, college, univercity v.v... khi nó đi với các động từ và giới từ chỉ chuyển động
chỉ đi đến đó là mục đích chính hoặc ra khỏi đó cũng vì mục đích chính.
Ex: Students go to school everyday.
Ex: The patient was released from hospital.
 Nhưng nếu đến đó hoặc ra khỏi đó không vì mục đích chính bắt buộc phải dùng "the".
Ex: Students go to the school for a class party.
Ex: The doctor left the hospital afterwork
Lưu ý: Trong American English, “Hospital” và “University” bắt buộc phải dùng với the
Ex: He was in the hospital (in hospital as a patient)
Ex: She was unhappy at the University (At University as a student)
 Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
 Go to work = Go to the office.
 To be at work
 To be hard at work (làm việc chăm chỉ)
 To be in office (đương nhiệm) <> To be out of office (Đã mãn nhiệm)
 Go to sea = đi biển (như những thủy thủ)
 Go to the sea = ra biển, thường để nghỉ
 To be at the sea: ở gần biển
 To be at sea (ở trên biển) trong một chuyến hải hành.
 go to town: Đi vào trung tâm/ Đi phố - To be in town (ở trung tâm) khi town là của người nói.
Bảng sử dụng "the" và không sử dụng "the" trong một số trường hợp điển hình
Có "The" Không "The"
 Dùng trước tên các đại dương, sông ngòi,  Trước tên một hồ
biển, vịnh và các hồ (ở số nhiều) Lake Geneva
The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian
Gufl, the Great Lakes
 Trước tên các dãy núi  Trước tên một ngọn núi
The Rocky Mountains Mount Vesuvius
 Trước tên những vật thể duy nhất trong vũ trụ  Trước tên các hành tinh hoặc các chòm sao
hoặc trên thế giới Venus, Mars
The earth, the moon  Trước tên các trường này nếu trước nó là một
 The schools, colleges, universities + of + danh tên riêng
từ riêng Stetson University
The University of Florida  Trước các danh từ đi cùng với một số đếm
 the + số thứ tự + danh từ Chapter three
The third chapter.
 Trước tên các cuộc chiến tranh khu vực với  Trước tên các nước mở đầu bằng New, một
điều kiện tên khu vực đó phải được tính từ hoá tính từ chỉ hướng hoặc chỉ có một từ
The Korean War (=> The Vietnamese economy) New Zealand, North Korean, France
 Trước tên các nước có hai từ trở lên (ngoại trừ  Trước tên các lục địa, tỉnh, tiểu bang, thành
Great Britain) phố, quận, huyện
The United States Europe, Florida
 Trước tên các nước được coi là một quần đảo
hoặc một quần đảo  Trước tên bất kì môn thể thao nào
The Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The Hawaii baseball, basketball
 Trước tên các tài liệu hoặc sự kiện lịch sử
The Constitution, The Magna Carta  Trước các danh từ trừu tượng (trừ một số
trường hợp đặc biệt)
 Trước tên các nhóm dân tộc thiểu số freedom, happiness
the Indians  Trước tên các môn học nói chung
 Trước tên các môn học cụ thể mathematics
The Solid matter Physics  Trước tên các ngày lễ, tết
 Trước tên các nhạc cụ khi đề cập đến các nhạc Christmas, Thanksgiving
cụ đó nói chung hoặc chơi các nhạc cụ đó.  Trước tên các loại hình nhạc cụ trong các hình
The violin is difficult to play thức âm nhạc cụ thể (Jazz, Rock, classical
Who is that on the piano music..)
To perform jazz on trumpet and piano
EXERCISES
I. Put a/ an, the or Æ in each space to complete the following sentences.
1. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to do that. It was _____ mistake.
2. There were no chairs, so we had to sit on _____ floor.
3. Lucy has just gotten _____ job in _____ bank in Chicago.
4. There’s _____ bookstore on _____ corner near my house.
5. It’s very cold in here. Can you close _____ window, please?
6. If you go past _____ post office, can you get me some stamps?
7. It was _____ very hot day. It was _____ hottest day of _____ year.
8. What’s _____ name of _____ woman who sat beside you at the dinner?
9. How often do you go to _____ movies?
10. “Can you tell me where _____ Room 306 is, please?” “It’s on _____ third floor.”
11. He lay down _____ ground and looked up at _____ sky.
12. You’ll find _____ information you need at _____ top of _____ page 24.
13. _____ moon goes around _____ earth every 27 days.
14. He doesn’t usually have _____ lunch, but he always eats _____ good breakfast.
15. If you live in _____ foreign country, you should try and learn _____ language.
16. _____ next train to Brighton leaves from _____ Platform 5.
17. Last year we visited _____ Canada and _____ United States.
18. _____ highest mountain in _____ Africa is _____ Kilimanjaro.
19. _____ Mediterranean Sea is the sea between _____ Africa and _____ Europe.
20. _____ Mississippi is _____ longest river in _____ North America.
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
1. We went out for _____ meal last night. _____ restaurant we went to was excellent.
A. a/ The B. the/ A C. a/ Æ D. the/ Æ
2. As I was walking along the street, I saw _____ $10 note on _____ pavement.
A. a/ a B. the/ the C. a/ the D. the/ a
3. _____ actress’s life is in many ways unlike that of other women.
A. An B. A C. As D. That the
4. Kate plays _____ violin in an orchestra.
A. the B. a C. an D. Æ
5. _____ computer has changed _____ way we live.
A. A/ the B. The/ the C. A/ a D. The/ a
6. Excuse me, where is _____ bus station, please?
A. a B. the C. Æ D. an
7. What did you have for _____ breakfast this morning?
A. a B. an C. the D. Æ
8. Peter used to work in _____ Middle East.
A. Æ B. the C. an D. a
9. My plane was delayed. I had to wait at _____ airport for three hours.
A. the B. a C. an D. Æ
10. I have _____ problem. Can you help me?
A. Æ B. a C. an D. the
11. Barack Obama is _____ President of _____ United States.
A. the/ the B. a/ Æ C. the/ Æ D. the/ an
12. He never listens to _____ radio. He prefers watching _____ television.
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ Æ D. Æ/ the
13. _____ university will be built in _____ center of the town.
A. A/ the B. An/ the C. The/ a D. An/ a
14. _____ River Nile is _____ longest river of all.
A. Æ/ Æ B. A/ the C. The/ the D. Æ/ a
15. _____ Women’s Day is on _____ eighth of March.
A. The/ Æ B. Æ/ the C. The/ an D. Æ/ an
16. By _____ time we had just left the office, _____ alarm went off.
A. Æ/ the B. a/ an C. a/ the D. the/ an
17. He grew up in _____ orphanage in _____ United Kingdom.
A. the/ Æ B. an/ an C. the/ an D. an/ the
18. Laura is friendly. She can make _____ friends easily.
A. a B. an C. the D. Æ
19. That car can run at _____ speed of 180 miles _____ hour.
A. the/ an B. a/ the C. a/ a D. the/ a
20. _____ experience is _____ best teacher.
A. An/ the B. Æ/ the C. the/ the D. an/ an
III. Directions: Fill in the blank with the appropriate article, a, an, or the, or Ø if no article is
needed.
1. I want ................ apple from that basket. ..................... apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. ............................ church on the corner is progressive.
3. Miss Lin speaks ............................ Chinese. She likes to play ............................ volleyball.
4. I borrowed ............................ pencil from your pile of pencils and pens.
5. One of the students said, " ............................ professor is late today."
6. I bought ............................ umbrella to go out in the rain.
7. My daughter is learning to play ............................ violin at her school.
8. Please give me ............................ cake that is on the counter.
9. I lived on ............................ Main Street when I first came to town.
10. Albany is the capital of ............................ New YorkState.
11. My husband's family speaks ............................ Polish.
12. ........................... boy in the corner is my friend.
13. Our neighbors have ............................ cat and ............................ dog.
14. What ............................ nice armchair!
15. Where is ............................ nearest police station?
16. What is ............................ cost of ............................ goods you buy?
17. There is ............................ bakery next to ............................ post office.
18. Can you tell me ............................ way to ............................ hotel please?
19. Is he ....................... new student here? Yes, he is ........................ best student in my class.
20. What is ............................ name of the station?
21. I like ............................ kilo of meat.
22. Mexico is ............................ large country.
23. My friends have ............................ my car today.
24. I will go to ................... party to night. May I have your ............................ phone number?
25. ............................ Milk is good for you. Money can’t buy ............................ happiness.
26. Lions and ............................ tigers are endangered animals.
27. This is ............................ easy question. I don’t need ............................ English dictionary.
28. Tom takes ............................ umbrellas with him.
29. I will learn at .......... HongBangCollege or at ............. University of Medicines in HCM.
30. He plays ...................... guitar very well, but he plays ............................ volley ball badly.
31. I have ............................ dinner after going to ............................ church.
32. Tan often looks at ..................... stars in ........................... sky at ............................ nights.
33. ............................ first World War started in 1914.
34. Kangaroos live in ............................ Australia.
35. My friend lives in ........................ United States, But I live in ............................ France.
36. ..................... three first Vietnamese has reached ....................... Mount Everest this year.
37. Do you know where is ............................ rocky mountains?
38. ............................ Athletes must follow ............................ well- balanced diet.
39. After having ............................ breakfast, he went to ............................ work,
had ............................ accident and then was sent to ............................ hospital.
40. One of the large bodies of water ............................ Atlantic Ocean.
41. My favorite subject is ............................ Math.
42. Every summer the children go to .......... skiing, So my wife and I go to Paris on ..............
43. holiday. We stay in ................. hotel near River Seine. We have ................... breakfast in
....................... hotel, but we have lunch in restaurant. ............................ French food is delicious! We
talk ........................... lot, but sometimes we go by ............................ taxi. After four days, we don’t
want to go home and go back to ............................ work.
TEST 4
Schedule, geography, physical, education, progressive, Wednesday, subject, interesting, important,
difficult, uniform, activity, baseball, cafeteria, lunchtime, literature, mountain, present, family/
recognize, symbolize
Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group:
1. A. magazine B. mathematics C. manage D. watch
2. A. material B. visitor C. magazine D. want
3. A. brush B. uncle C. wash D. worry
4. A. orange B. wake C. way D. waste
5. A. good B. too C. tooth D. two
6. A. lovely B. lucky C. money D. most
7. A. car B. far C. start D. water
8. A. talk B. take C. walk D. what
a.Look! That plane (fly) ______________ toward the airport. It (land) ______________ .
b. I (not like) ______________ volleyball., so I (not lean) ______________ to play it.
c.We (see) ______________ a movie tomorrow. You (join) ______________ ?
d. Why ______ you (make) ______________ so much noise in the room, Lan?
- We (rehearse) ______________ a play, mum.
e.He (be) ______________ busy at the moment. But he (come) ______________ to give you a
helping hand as soon as he (finish) ______________ his work.
f. ______________ the children (play) ______________ in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t. They (learn) ______________ to play the piano.
Question IV: Complete the blank with one suitable word:
FRIENDS
To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends always
(1)______ joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you. Your best friend may be
someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown (2)______ with.
There are all sorts of things that can (3)________about this special relationship. It may be the result
of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have
immediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages. However, it really takes you years to
get to know someone well (4)_______to consider your best friend.
To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and (5)________understands us better
than anyone else. It’s the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secrets.
1. A. have B. give C. spend D. share
2. A. up B. in C. through D. on
3. A. bring B. cause C. provide D. result
4. A. enough B. too C. such D. so
5. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them:
1. Mrs. Maibought the material and makes the dress for her daughter yesterday.
A B C D
2. Lizs’ aunt lived in a small town in the USA.
A B C D
3. Go straight ahead. Takethe first streetin the right.
A B C D
4. I hopeyou came and jointhe fun.
A B C D
5. How far is it from Ha Noi inHo Chi Minh City?
A B C D
6. Hoa is worriedbecauseshe does not have any friend.
A B C D
7. On recess the school yard is very crowded and noisy.
A B C D
8. I usually do my homeworktoNamafter school.
A B C D
9. She is going tidying the classroom for me this afternoon.
A B C D
10. Would you like to come to the cafeteria, Nga’s?
A B C D
Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Kate is going to the United States for her holiday. She ______ up for nearly a year now.
A. save B. saves C. is saving D. has been saving
2. The doctor advised me ______ .
A. smoke B. not smoking C. not to smoke D. not to smoking
3. “Will you come to the party tomorrow?” -“I will if I _____ no visitors.”
A. have B. will have C. had D. am having
4. He always _______ .
A. avoids to meet me B. avoiding to meet me
B. C. avoids meeting me D. to avoid meeting me
5. Let’s go out for a walk, _____ ?
A. do we B. don’t we C. won’t we D. shall we
6. “Who sings best in your school?” -“Minh _____.”
A. sings B. is C. has D. does
7. Please ask them ______ in this area.
A. don’t smoke B. not smoking C. to not smoke D. not to smoke
8. Drinking and smoking will do great harm ______ people’s health.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
9. Everybody in both cars _______ injured in the accident last night.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. _______ to have lunch with us today?
A. Do you like B. Would you like C. Will you like D. Have you like
1. Ask the …………..............… if you want to borrow books here. (Library)
2. That …………..............… plays a lot of instruments. (Music)
3. Lan’s brother is a …………..............… . He plays it very well. (Piano)
4. If the engine goes wrong, tell the …………..............… (Engine)
5. My brother is a …………..........… at VietnamNationalUniversity in Hanoi (Study)
6. Phone the …………..............… if the lights don’t work. (Electric)
7. He is a …………..............… He travels a lot. ( Journal)
8. Nam, you will be an …………..............… (Art)
9. Where is the …………..............… post office from here? (Near)
1.I had to spend the whole evening to finish my work.
→ It took………………….............................................................................……………
2. Badminton is my favorite sport.
→ I like…………………................................................................................…………
3.Janet is the best player in the club.
→ No one …………………........................................................…………………………..
4.The tree is too high for him too reach.
→ He isn’t…………………........................................................…………………………..
5.I can’t cook as well as my mother.
→ My mother can………...........................................................…………………………..
6. Dogs are difficult to train.
→ It’s………..................................................................................................……….......
7.The bags are so heavy that I can’t bring it.
→ I’m not……….........................................................................…………………………..
8.This exercise is easier than that one.
→ That exercise is more……….......................................................………………………..
THE END
NEITHER-EITHER-SO-TO-NOT ONLY BUT ALSO
1. BOTH
Both+ N+ and+ N: she plays both tennis and badminton.
Both V + and+V: she both cries and laughes.
both adj+ and adj: he is both intelligent and handsome.
Both adv+ and adv: I go to school in both the moring and the afternoon.
* I know both (of them).
Both……and…( diễn tả ý: cả….và..: )luôn được dùng trong câu khẳng định,
 Động từ theo sau Both….and….luôn được chia ở số nhiều
2. EITHER - NEITHER
*Either = hoặc cái này, hoặc cái kia, hoặc người này hoặc người kia.
*Neither = Không phải cái này mà cũng không phải cái kia, không phải người này mà không phải
người kia.
2 từ nói trên đều có thể dùng như một tính từ, đại từ hay liên từ.
 Tính từ
Ví dụ:
* Neither student is good at maths.
* There are trees on either side of this treet.
 Đại từ
Ví dụ:
* Either (of them) can swim.
* Neither (of them) has a bicycle.
Liên từ
Ví dụ:
* He neither drinks nor smokes.
* A bird may be either shot or trapped.
Từ các ví dụ trên ta có thể thấy, EITHER và NEITHER khi được dùng như một trạng từ thì chỉ có thể
sử dụng ở thể phủ định.
Form:
B. BOTH…….AND…/ NOT ONLY……………BUT ALSO

EITHER……….OR/ NEITHER………….NOR
1. Both……and…( diễn tả ý: cả….và..: )luôn được dùng trong câu khẳng định,
Ex: - Both Mai and Tan work hard at school
- I like both Mai and Tan
- The beach is both beautiful and romantic
 Động từ theo sau Both….and….luôn được chia ở số nhiều
2. Not only…….but also ..( diễn tả ý: không những …..mà còn…..). Sau Not only….but also có các
dạng sau:
a. Theo sau bởi N/ Pronoun (làm chủ ngữ)
Ex: - Not only Mai but also Tan are good students in my class.
 Động từ theo sau Not only….but also..luôn được chia theo chủ từ gần nhất (chủ từ phía sau)
- I want to talk to not only my student but also his parents about his study
b. Theo sau bởi V
Ex: - I not only went sightseeing in London but also tried to learn its cultures
c. Theo sau bởi Adj
Ex: She is not only beautiful but also very intelligent
3. Either…..or/ Neither…….nor
 Either ….or dung trong câu khẳng định để diễn đạt ý hoặc người này hay người kia, hoặc cái này
hay cái kia. Theo sau có thể là N/ Pronoun (làm chủ từ hay túc từ); Động từ nguyên mẫu hay danh động
từ
Ex: - Either he or I have to go to the meeting this afternoon

 Động từ theo sau Either…or../ Nither …nor..luôn được chia theo chủ từ gần nhất (chủ từ phía
sau)
- I came there to meet either him or her father
- We intend either to go to the beach or to go on a picnic
- I like either reading book or watching TV before going to bed
 Either ….or dùng trong câu phủ định để diễn đạt ý không….mà cũng không;hay cả hai đều
không….
Ex: I don’t like either action films or horror films
 Neither…nor .. dung để thay thế either …or…trong các câu phủ định
Ex: I don’t like either action films or horror films
 I like neither action films nor horror films
DIỄN TẢ SỰ ĐỒNG Ý
1. Đồng tình khẳng định với "So"
Cấu trúc:
So + trợ động từ + S (Chủ ngữ ). (Nếu câu khẳng định cho trước sử dụng động từ thường )
So + tobe + S . (Nếu câu khẳng định cho trước sử dụng động từ to be)
A: I am a student. (Tớ là học sinh.)
B: So am I.
(Tớ cũng vậy.)
A: I like Pop music. (Mình thích nhạc Pop.)
B. So do I. (Mình cũng vậy.)
2. Đồng tình khẳng định với "Too"

Cấu trúc:
S + trợ động từ, too
S + tobe , too.
She is beautiful. Her sister is, too. (Cô ấy xinh. Chị của cô ấy cũng vậy.)
He forgot the manager's phone number. His wife did, too. (Anh ấy quên mất số điện thoại của người
quản lý. Vợ anh ấy cũng vậy.)
3. Đồng tình phủ định với "Either"
Cấu trúc:
S + trợ động từ + not , either (Nếu câu phủ định cho trước sử dụng động từ thường )
S + tobe + not, either. (Nếu câu phủ định cho trước sử dụng động từ tobe )
Ví dụ:
My mom isn't at home. My mother isn't, either. (Bố tớ không có nhà. Mẹ tớ cũng không có nhà.)
I didn't bring umbrella. She didn't, either. (Tôi không mang ô. Cô ấy cũng không mang.)
4. Đồng tình phủ định với "Neither"

Cấu trúc:
Neither + trợ động từ + S. (Nếu câu phủ định cho trước sử dụng động từ thường )
Neither + to be + S. (Nếu câu phủ định cho trước sử dụng động từ to be )
Ví dụ:
I am not a doctor. Neither are they. (Tôi không phải là bác sĩ. Họ cũng không phải.)
He doesn't know the answer. Neither does she. (Anh ấy không biết câu trả lời. Cô ấy cũng không biết.)
EXERCISES ON “BOTH ... AND, EITHER .. OR, NOT ONLY ... BUT ALSO,
NEITHER ... NOR”
1. Tom doesn't lie to his friends. Paul doesn't either. (neither ... nor)
2. He's betrayed your trust. He's betrayed your love for him. (not only ... but also)
3. He felt disappointed. He felt misunderstood. (both ... and)
4. She will have to study hard. She will have to concentrate to do well on the exam. (not only ...
but also)
5. We could fly. We could go by train. (both ... and)
6. The speaker will not confirm the story. The speaker will not deny the story. (neither ... nor)
7. Pneumonia is a dangerous disease. Small pox is a dangerous illness. (not only ... but also)
8. The teacher gave Nam a good book. Nam’s parents gave him a good book. (both ... and)
9. Fred loves traveling. Jane wants to go around the world. (either ... or)
10. It might rain tomorrow. It might snow tomorrow. (both ... and)
11. Smoking isn't good for your heart. Drinking isn't good for your health. (neither ... nor)
12. Young people normally like only music but also sports. (both ... and)
13. The chickens haven’t been fed. The pigs haven’t been fed, either (neither ... nor)
14. Dan came from Thailand and Chow came from Thailand. (both ... and)
15. She carried me in her arms and she lulled me to sleep. (not only ... but also)
16. Mary went to London and Kate did, too. (both ... and)
17. You were mad. You were drunk. (either ... or)
18. My mother likes tea. And my father does, too. (both ... and)
19. Richard and John didn't keep her secret. (neither ... nor)
20. The underground is quick . It is also cheap. (not only ... but also)
21. You can find this book in the library or in a second-hand book shop (either ... or)
22. The boy is intelligent . He is hardworking, too. (both ... and)
23. He didn’t want coffee. He didn’t want tea, either. (neither ... nor)
24. Mary has both toothache and headache. (not only ... but also)
25. Helen likes cats. Mary likes cats. (both ... and)
26. You can take these tablets. You can also seek a doctor’s advice. (either ... or)
27. The thief stole my money. He also tore up my identify card. (not only ... but also)
28. He spoke French. He spoke German. (both ... and)
29. She should get a scholarship or she should work her way through medical school. (either ... or)
30. I’m not happy and you aren’t either. (neither ... nor)
31. Jane owns a shop. She owns a restaurant, too. (both ... and)
32. She’s at the office. She’s at the airport. (either ... or)
33. It was a very boring film and it was very long too. (both ... and)
34. He doesn’t have pen. And he doesn’t have paper. (neither ... nor)
35. Tom is my older brother and Peter is, too. (both ... and)
36. Chris didn’t have time to take a holiday. Sheila didn’t have time to take a holiday. (neither ...
nor)
37. Nam’s handsome. Nam’s intelligent. (not only ... but also )
38. Peter was a football player and his brother was, too. (both ... and)
39. David doesn’t play tennis. David doesn’t play table tennis. (neither ... nor)
40. Mai plays the guitar well. Mai dances beautifully. (not only ... but also)
41. You can have fish for dinner. You can have chicken for dinner. (both ... and)
42. They came late. They left early. (not only ... but also)
43. Goats provide milk for cheese. Goats provide wool for clothing. (both ... and)
44. Mr. Brown has read a novel by Charles Dickens and he has seen the film made from it. (not only ...
but also)
45. She’s French. She’s Swiss. (either ... or)
46. She can enjoy a good meal and she can go fishing on the lake. (not only ... but also)
47. David can’t play tennis. David can’t play football. (neither ... nor)
48. Ali has studied not only in the United States but also in Europe. (both ... and)
49. She’s tired. She’s hungry. (not only ... but also)
50. We can see the film tonight. We can see the film tomorrow night. (either ... or)
51. The pavements are both narrow and crowded. (not only ... but also)
52. She is not only beautiful but also graceful. (both ... and)
53. The black jacket didn’t fit her. The white one didn’t fit her. (neither ... nor)
54. I don’t have time to learn how to knit. I don’t have patience to learn how to knit. (neither ... nor)
55. They like field events and they like team games. (not only ... but also)
56. I didn’t have to go to school last Sunday. He didn’t have to go to school last Sunday. (neither ...
nor)
57. That boy was dirty, and he was lazy, too. (not only ... but also)
58. Dick doesn’t need a bike. He doesn’t like to go on foot. (neither ... nor)
59. Mrs. Brown’s daughter is both beautiful and clever. (not only ... but also)
60. He hasn’t been to Ha Long Bay. And his sister hasn’t been there yet either. (neither ... nor)
61. He likes playing football and so do I. (both ... and)
62. She didn’t say a word and she didn’t smile. (neither ... nor)
63. The English team didn’t play well and the Scottish team didn’t play well, either. (neither ... nor)
64. He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read. (not only ... but also)
65. She can’t write fast. She can’t type. (neither ... nor)
66. They won’t come here tomorrow. They won’t stay at home.(either ... or)
67. Mary hasn’t studied Spanish. Her friend hasn’t studied Spanish.(neither ... nor)
68. You can turn in your homework today. You can turn in your homework tomorrow. (either ... or)
69. Jane doesn’t go to school today. Mary doesn’t go to school today. (neither ... nor)
70. Victoria needs a new coat. Victoria needs new tennis shoes. (both ... and)
71. He isn’t a doctor. I’m not a doctor. (neither ... nor)
72. We may go to The Fish House for lunch. We may go to Bahama Breeze for lunch. (either ... or)
73. She can’t ski and I can’t either. (neither ... nor)
74. Yesterday, it was cold. Yesterday, it was windy. (not only ... but also)
75. I don’t know how to sail. I don’t know how to ice-skate. (neither ... nor)
76. If I read a book, it must be interesting. If I read a book, it must be short. (either ... or)
77. Jack isn’t kind. Jack isn’t patient. (neither ... nor)
78. I would like to eat Pizza for lunch. I would like to eat salad for lunch. (either ... or)
79. Barbara doesn’t cook. Barbara doesn’t sew. (neither ... nor)
80. We may go to the movies this evening. We may go to the store this evening. (either ... or)
81. They didn’t like music. They didn’t like sports. (neither ... nor)
82. Bob is angry with his neighbors. Bob is angry with their dog. (both ... and)
83. John’s sons enjoy playing soccer. John’s sons enjoy swimming. (not only ... but also)
84. I can’t speak English. Nor can my sister. (neither ... nor)
85. Cuban food is tasty. Cuban food is nutritious. (both ... and)
86. Enrique doesn’t learn English. Enrique doesn’t learn French. (neither ... nor)
87. Mr Parker will move to France. He will change job and stay here. (either ... or)
88. She decided to change her major. She decided to change universities. (not only ... but also)
89. The architect did not design the building to be modern. She did not design it to be attractive.
(neither ... nor)
90. Arthur is absent this evening. Ricardo is absent this evening, too. (both ... and)
91. The leopard faces extinction. The tiger also faces extinction. (either ... or)
92. The boy didn’t do his homework. He didn’t learn his lesson either. (neither ... nor)
93. Fred likes helping his friends. So does Linda. (both ... and)
94. Brian isn't very considerate. Tom isn’t considerate, either.(neither ... nor)
95. Ron enjoys horseback riding. Bob enjoys horseback riding. (both ... and)
96. The library doesn’t have the book I need. The bookstore doesn’t have the book I need.
(neither ... nor)
97. It rained yesterday. It also snowed yesterday. (not only ... but also)
98. Jack didn’t do the homework. Tom didn’t do the homework, either. (neither ... nor)
99. Mary comes here tomorrow. Jane also comes here tomorrow. (both ... and)
100. Her husband doesn’t speak English. Her children don’t speak English. (neither ... nor)
Multiple Choice
1. I don’t like this book . It is ______ interesting ______ cheap .
A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also
2. Neither Linda nor I _____ classical music.
A. liking B. liked C. like D. likes
3. The baby is only two months old . He can ____ speak ____walk .
A. neither / nor B. either / or C. both / and D. not / nor
4. He _______ a teacher or a doctor .
A. is neither B. neither is C. is either D. either is
5. She is ______friendly _____intelligent so I can’t help admiring her .
A. not only / but also B. either / or C. both / and D. A&C are correct
6. John is very poor. He has ______ house ______ money.
7. ______ Linh ______ her sister like listening to pop music .
A.Both – and B. Either – or C. Neither – nor D. Not only – but also
8. Neither my friend nor I _____ that movie.
A. don’t like B. likes C. doesn’t like D. like
9. Who wrote you this love letter? - I'm not sure. I think it was ___ Michael ___ Paul.
10. ___ Linda ___ Helen called to say sorry. I'm very sad and frustrated.
A. Both – and B. Either – or C. Neither – nor D. Not only – but also
11. ___ Ryan ___ Susie have disappointed me. They didn't come to my birthday party.
12. He hurt ___ her feelings ___ her dignity. This is unforgivable.
13. ___ loyalty ___ honesty are essential in a friendship.
14. You should ___ disrespect ___ deceive your friends.
15. I will take you ___ to the cinema ___ to the theatre. That's a promise.
16. Neither my brother ________________ my mother knows about this.
A. both B. either C. and D. nor
17. I felt ________________ happy and sad at the same time.
A. both B. neither C. either D. not only
18. ________________ of the girls know how to dance. ( = Both girls are bad dancers)
A. too B. either C. neither D. nor
19. He ________________ has a cat or a dog. I can't remember.
20. Not only Lee but also his sons ___ chess very well.
A. plays B. has played C. is playing D. play
21. I'm thinking of traveling to either Argentina ________________ Brazil.
A. or B. either C. neither D. nor
22. I left it ____ on the table ____ in the drawer.
A. either – nor B. neither – or C. either – or D. not only – but also
23. ____ the radio ____ the television works properly.
A. Neither – nor B. Neither – or C. Either – nor D. Not – nor
24. He ____ could not come ____ did not want to.
A. either – or B. neither – or C. either – nor D. not only – but also
25. Not ____ did she refuse to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.
A. even B. only C. at all D. always
26. He neither drank ____ smoked, so he had good health.
A. nor B. or C. but D. also
27. Now women work both before ____ after having their children.
A. or B. also C. nor D. and
28. She ____ hard but also gets on well with her classmates.
A. doesn’t only study B. studies not only C. not only studies D. not studies only
29. Either you leave now ____!
A. I will also call the police B. but I will call the police
C. or will I call the police D. or I will call the police
30. Not only John but also his two brothers ____ football as their recreation every weekend.
A. play B. plays C. were playing D. has played
31. ____ Julia ____ her sister are going to the party.
A. Both - and B. Neither - nor C. Either - or D. Not only – but also
32. She feels very lonely because she has ____ husband ____ children.
A. both - and B. neither - nor C. either - or D. not only – but also
33. I love____ of my sisters equally!
A. both B. either C. neither D. nor
34. ____ me nor my brother like mushrooms.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Or
35. I'm so lucky! I went to ____ Spain and Tenerife this year!
A. both B. either C. neither D. or
36. Both his parents and he ____ here now.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
37. Either John or you ________________ responsible for the things that happened.
A. is B. was C. were D. has been
38. I hate that song, and my sister hates it ________________ .
39. I'm not a big fan of that writer, and ________________ is my father.
40. I’m going to bed early tonight. I’m too tired; I can’t watch movie on TV. - ____ can I.
A. Either B. Not C. So D. Neither
41. I don’t speak ____ French ____ German.
A. neither/nor B.either /or C. neither/or D. either/ nor
42. Neither Tom nor his friends_________yet.
A. has come B. have come C. hasn’t come D. haven’t come
43. Neither Jane nor her parents_________this film before.
A. see B. sees C. has seen D. have seen
CHUYÊN ĐỀ: PASSIVE VOICE
(THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
I. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
Active: Chủ động S+V+O
Passive: Bị động S + be* + P.P + by + O

(* be chia theo thì của V)
Ex: They are painting the house.

→ The house is being painted.
They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived.
→ All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived.
II. Thay đổi hình thức động từ cụ thể trong từng thì:
TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE

Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + PP
Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + PP
Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + PP
Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + PP
Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + PP
Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + PP
Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + PP
Modal verbs can can
may may
must must
S + have to + V1 S + have to + be + V3
should should
used to used to
be going to be going to
Ex:
1. John delivers the newspapers every morning.
The newspapers are delivered by John every morning.
2. My mother wrote that letter.
That letter was written by my mother.
3. They will build a new school here next month.
A new school will be built here next month.
4. He is asking me a lot of questions.
I am being asked a lot of questions.
5. She was doing her homework at that time.
Her homework was being done at that time.
6. My mother has made that cake.
That cake has been made by my mother.
7. They had prepared a party before we came.
A party had been prepared before we came.
8. Sue is going to write the book
The book is going to be written by Sue
9. You must finish this report
This report must be finished
NOTES: LƯU Ý:
1. Khi chủ ngữ và túc từ trong câu chủ động là đại từ, ta phải thay đổi cho phù hợp.
Ex: The teacher punished me.
 I was punished by the teacher.
2. Khi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là: people, I, we, you, they, someone, somebody,
everyone, everybody, anybody…khi đổi sang bị động thường được bỏ đi
Ex: They built this bridge last year.
 This bridge was built last year (by them)
3. Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là Noone/ noboby khi đổi sang bị động ta bỏ by noone/
nobody nhưng động từ phải đổi sang thể phủ định.
Ex: No one believes his story.
 His story isn’t believed.
5. Vị trí của trạng từ.
Trạng từ chỉ thể cách được đặt trứơc Past Participle.
Ex: I do my homework carefully.
 My homework is carefully done.
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian có thể đặt ở đầu câu hoặc sau by + O
Ex: I lent him money yesterday.
 He was lent money yesterday.
 Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn được đặt trước by + O
Ex: Mary bought the gift from that shop.
 the gift was bought from that shop by Mary.
III. MỘT SỐ DẠNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT:

1. Verbs of opinion (Động từ chỉ ý kiến): say, think, believe, know, report, consider, expect,
feel, hope, know, understand…
FORMS
Active S1 + VS1 + that + S2 + VS2
It + be V3/ ed + that + S2 + VS2

Passive
S2 + be V3/ ed + to V(S2)
to have V 3/ ed
Ex. People say that he is a famous doctor.

It is said that he is a famous doctor.
He is said to be a famous doctor.
People believe that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.
It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.
He is believed to have driven through the town at 90 km an hour.
2. Causative forms(Thể nhờ bảo): have, get
VERBS KINDS FORMS

Active S + have +O (person) + Vo + O (thing)
Have
Passive S + have +O (thing) + V3/ed
Active S + get +O (person) + to V + O (thing)
Get
Passive S + get +O (thing) + V3/ed
Ex:
1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.
I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.
2. I get her to make some coffee.
I get some coffee made.
3. Verbs of perception (Động từ chỉ giác quan): see, hear, watch, smell…
Active: S +see/ hear/ watch/ smell + O +Vo / V-ing
Passive: S + be + seen/ heard/ watched/smelt + to Vo/ V-ing.
Ex: They saw the man run away / They saw the man running away
 The man was seen to run away / The man was seen running away
4. Với động từ make/ let + O + bare - infinitive
Active: S + make + O + bare - infinitive
Passive: S + be + made + to - infinitive.
Ex: Teacher make the students do a lot of homework.
 Students are made to do a lot of homework.
Active: S + let + O + bare infinitive
Passive: S + be + allowed + to - infinitive.
Ex: She lets her son play computer games on Sunday afternoon.
 Her son is allowed to play computer games on Sunday afternoon.
5. Với động từ: want/ need + to + V  want/need + V-ing/to be + V-ed/V3
Ex: He needs you to believe his ability.
 He needs to be believed his ability.
Ex: They need to repaint the house .
 The house needs repainting = The house needs to be repainted
6. Remember/ hate/ keep…+ someone + V-ing.
Ex: I remember my mother taking me to school on the first day.
 I remember being taken to school on the first day by my mother.
7. Imperative form (thể mệnh lệnh)
Active: Verb + object + adjunct
Passive: Let + object + be + past participle + adjunct.
Ex1: Keep your hand clean
 Let your hand be kept clean.
Ex2: Don’t talk the secret to her.
 Don’t let the secret be talked to her.
8. It is your duty to do something  You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của
bạn là….)
Ex: It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
 You are supposed to lock all the doors.
EXERCISES
I. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. They grow rice in tropical countries.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
2. Mr. Green loves his children very much.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
3. People don’t speak French here.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
4. Someone broke his windows last night.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
5. The police didn’t find the lost boy yesterday.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
6. About thirty million people are watching this live show now.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
7. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
8. Jack has typed the article recently.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
9. The police haven’t found the murderer yet.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
10. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
11. They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
12. Children should treat old men with respect.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
13. The computer can do all the accounts.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
14. They are going to build a new school.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
15. He isn’t going to buy that house.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
16. They will pull down that building
→ _______________________________________________________________________
17. The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
18. You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
19. Police had to break the meeting up.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
20. They may use that room for the classroom.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
21. You must wash your hands.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
22. They ought to knock down the old building.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
23. You needn’t type that report today.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
24. Nobody has used this room for ages.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
25. No one can solve that problem.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
26. No one told us the news.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
27. Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
28. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
29. Her mother bought her a doll last week.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
30. The police found the robber in the forest yesterday.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
31. They made him work all day.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
32. People don’t make the children work hard.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
33. They let him meet her family last month.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
34. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
35. People saw him steal your car.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
36. I have heard her sing this song several times.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
37. The teacher is watching them work.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
38. Alice had a mechanic repair her car.
→
________________________________________________________________________
39. Ellen got Marvin to type her paper.
→
________________________________________________________________________
40. The hairdresser is cutting Mary’s hair now.
→ Mary is having her hair ___________________________________________________
→ Mary is having the hairdresser ______________________________________________

41. People know that English is an international language.
→ It is known _____________________________________________________________
→ English is known ________________________________________________________

42. They said that she won the competition.
→
_______________________________________________________________________
→
_______________________________________________________________________
43. They reported that the President had suffered a heard attack.
→
_______________________________________________________________________
→
_______________________________________________________________________
44. They need to clean the windows
→
_______________________________________________________________________
→
_______________________________________________________________________
45. I would like to give Mary a nice present.
→
_______________________________________________________________________
46. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
→
_______________________________________________________________________
47. It is your duty to lock all the doors.
→
_______________________________________________________________________
48. He suggested selling the radio
→
_______________________________________________________________________
49. Open your book, please!
→
_______________________________________________________________________
50. They advised enlarging the garden
→
_______________________________________________________________________
II. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

1. These T-shirts and jeans __________ in the US. in 1900.
A. have made B. made C. were made D. make
2. The building is very dangerous. It __________ down next week.
A. knocked B. will knock C. will be knocked D. was knocked
3. The room looks nice. It __________
A. was cleaningB. has just been cleaned C. will be cleaned D. is cleaning
4. We ………… each other for 10 years.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. had known
5. Our twenty houses __________ when the fire engine __________
A. had burnt up / arrived B. burnt up / had arrived
C. had been burnt up / arrived D. will have burnt / arrives
6. After I __________ the grass, it __________ to rain.
A. have watered / will begin B. water / began
C. had watered / began D. had watered / will have begun
7. Next week when there __________ a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher.
A. is being B. is C. will be D. will have been
8. English is __________ all over the world.
A. spoken B. speak C. speaks D. to speak
9. Where will these coconut trees __________?
A. be planted B. planted C. plant D. be planting
10. Before Jane won the lottery, she __________ any kind of contest.
A. hasn’t entered B. doesn’t enter C. wasn’t entering D. hadn’t entered
11. My parents __________ tomorrow to stay with me for a few days.
A. come B. will have come C. are coming D. came
12. She left home in 1993 and __________ since then.
A. hasn’t seen B. didn’t see C. hasn’t been seen D. wasn’t seen
13.__________ your house painted last year?
A. Had B. Did C. Was D. Have
14. What __________ you __________ at 8 o’clock last night?
A. did/ do B. have/ done C. were/ doingD. had/ done
15. - “We are having a party at the weekend.” -“Great! Who _________?”
A. will being invited B. Is going to invite
C. is going to be invited D. will invite
16. This is the fifth time you __________ the same question.
A. ask B. asked C. are asking D. have asked
17. This church was said __________ in the 19th century.
A. to build B. to be built C. to have been built D. being built
18. In England, the academic year __________ into three terms. Each term __________ by a one-week
break.
A. is divided / separated B. divided / is separated
C. is divided / is separated D. divided / separated
19. Gold __________ in California in the 19th century.
A. was discovered B. was discover
C. has been discovered D. they discovered
20. I am going to have my car __________
A. service B. to be serviced C. serviced D. servicing
21. Two tablets __________ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly.
A. must take B. must be taken C. must have taken D. must be taking
22. The next meeting __________ in May.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be holding D. will have held
23. They had a boy _______ that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
24. We got our mail _______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
25. James_______ the news as soon as possible.
A. should tell B. should be told C. should told D. should be te
lled
26. My wedding ring _______ yellow and white gold.
A. is made B. is making C. made D. make
27. Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.
A. known B. knew C. is known D. know
28. References _______ in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
29. Laura _______ in Boston.
A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born
30. His car needs ________.
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
31. Her watch needs _______.
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
32. My mother is going _____ this house.
A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell
33. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _______.
A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following
34. Have you _______ by a dog?
A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bi
t
35. The room is being _______ at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
36. It _______ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expecte
d
37. It is _______ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
38. He was said _______ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed
39. Ted _______ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
A. got sting B. got stung C. get stung D. gets stung
40. These tennis courts don’t _____ very often. Not many people want to play.
A. got used B. used C. get used D. get use
41. I’ll get Minh _______ this for you.
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
42. Those letters _______ now. You can do the typing later.
A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn't typi
ng
43. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_______ especially for me by a French tailor.”
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
44. Somebody cleans the room every day.
A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is every day cleaned.
C. The room is cleaned every day. D. The room is cleaned by somebody every day.
45. People don’t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used.
46. How do people learn languages?
A. How are languages learned? B. How are languages learned by people?
C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how?
47. Tom bought that book yesterday.
A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by To
m.
C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom D. That book was bought yesterday.
48. The new computer system _______ next month.
A. is be installed B. is being installed by people C. is been installed D. is being instal
led
49. Traffic rules____________ strictly.
A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow
50. Over 1500 new houses _______ each year. Last year, 1720 new houses _______.
A. were built/were built B. are built/were built
C. are building/were built D. were built/were built
III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
1. The children were frightening by the thunder and lightning.

A B C D
2. Two people got hurt in the accident and were took to the hospital by an ambulance.
A B C D
3. The students helped by the clear explanation that the teacher gave.
A B C D
4. That alloy is composing by iron and tin.
A B C D
5. The winner of the race hasn’t been announcing yet.
A B C D
6. Progress is been made every day in all parts of the world.
A B C D
7. When, where and by whom has the automobile invented?
A B C D
8. Each assembly kit is accompany by detailed instruction.
A B C D
9. Arthur was giving an award by the city for all of his efforts in crime prevention.
A B C D
10. It was late and I was getting very worry about my son.
A B C D
11. I discovered that many strange things were happened last night.
A B C D
12. He was seen go to the beach with some other people.
A B C D
13. He is believed to work for the CIA in the 1970s.
A B C D
14. We are not let to cycle in the park, are we?
A B C D
15. You should get your car to service every two years.
A B C D
16. Only coffee and dessert been served at the reception yesterday.
A B C D
17. When I have been finished my work, I’m going to take a walk.
A B C D
18. Because we have a writing agreement, our landlord won’t be able
A B
to raise our rent for two years.
C D
19. The heel of my shoe broke off, and then my dress got tore in the elevator door.
A B C D
20. When I crossed the road I saw two men whose car was broken down.
A B C D
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)

1. Type 1:Câu điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
If clause Main clause
If + S + V1 / V s(es) S + will / can/ may + V1
(Nếu có not thì mượn trợ (won’t / can’t + V1)
động từ: don’t / doesn’t + V1)
Ex: If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.(Nếu tôi tìm thấy địa chỉ của cô ấy thì tôi
sẽ gửi cho cô ấy giấy mời)
If Mary doesn’t feel better tomorrow, she will see a doctor.( Nếu Mary cảm thấy không tốt hơn
vào ngày mai thì cô ấy sẽ gặp bác sĩ)
2. Type 2:Câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại
If + S + V-ed / V2 S + would / could / should + V1
(Nếu có not thì mượn trợ (wouldn’t / couldn’t + V1)
động từ: didn’t + V1)
To be: were / weren’t
Ex: If I were you, I would tell the truth.( Nếu tôi là bạn thì tôi sẽ nói sự thật)
If she knew your address, she would send you a letter.(Nếu cô ấy biết địa chỉ của bạn thì cô ấy
sẽ gửi cho bạn 1 lá thứ)
3. Type 3: Câu điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ
If + S + had + P.P S + would / could / should + have + P.P
(Nếu có not thì thêm not (wouldn’t / couldn’t + have + P.P)
sau had: hadn’t + P.P)
Ex: If I had known the answer, I would have told her.(Nếu tôi biết câu trả lời thì tôi sẽ nói với
cô ấy)
I would have gotten the scholarship if I had studied harder.(Tôi sẽ có được học bổng nếu tôi
học hành chăm chỉ hơn)
4. Những cách khác để diễn đạt câu điều kiện:
a. Unless = If….not(Trừ phi, nếu…không)
If you don’t work hard, you can’t earn enough money for your living.(Nếu bạn không chăm chỉ
thì bạn sẽ không đủ tiến để sinh sống)
= Unless you work hard, you can’t earn enough money for your living.
b. Suppose / Supposing (giả sử như), in case (trong trường hợp), even if (ngay cả khi, cho
dù), as long as, so long as, provided (that), on condition (that) (miễn là, với điều kiện là)
Suppose the news is true, what will you do?(Giả sử tin tức đó đúng thì bạn sẽ làm gì?)
I’ll change my decision provided that you accept my offer.(Tôi sẽ thay đổi quyết định của mình
nếu bạn chấp nhận đề nghị của tôi)
In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.(Trong trường hợp tôi quên thì làm ơn nhắc
nhỡ tôi về lời hứa của tôi)
c. Without: không có
Without water, life wouldn’t exist.(Nếu không có nước, thì cuộc sống sẽ không tồn tại)
= If there were no water, life wouldn’t exist.
Note:
1. Có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện mà không cần dùng if hay unless bằng cách đảo chủ ngữ
ra sau should, were, had. (Không được làm với các động từ khác)
*Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1
Mệnh đề IF Mệnh đề chính

S2 + will/may/might/should/can… + V
Should + S1 + (not)+ V (hiện tại)
(infinitive)
EX: Should you study hard you will pass the exams

S2 + would/might/could… + V
Were + S1 + (not) + O
(infinitive)
EX: Were I a bird I would fly

S2 + would/might/could… + have + past
Had + S1 + (not) + past participle
participle
EX: Had you not encouraged me I would have given up

If you should run into Peter, tell him to call me.
= Should you run into Peter, tell him to call me.
Were I rich, I would help you.
= If I were rich, I would help you.
Had I known her, I would have made friend with her.
= If I had known her, I would have made friend with her.
2. Có thể kết hợp điều kiện 2 và điều kiện 3 trong một câu(Câu điều kiện pha trộn)
Ex: If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t be so tired now. (Kinh nghiệm: Thường có
trạng từ đi theo)
You wouldn’t be so hungry if you had had breakfast this morning.(Kinh nghiệm: Hoặc không
cho trạng từ thì ta dịch tình huống)
3. Đôi khi thì hiện tại đơn được dùng cho cả hai mệnh đề của câu điều kiện để diễn tả một
sự thật hiển nhiên; nó được gọi là zero conditional.
Ex: If we don’t water these flowers, they die.(Nếu chúng ta không tưới nước cho cây thì chúng
sẽ chết)
4. Mệnh đề chính trong câu điều kiện loại 1 có thể là một câu đề nghị hoặc lời mời(Động
từ chỉ mệnh lệnh)
Ex: If you are wrong, I am right (Nếu bạn sai thì tôi đúng)
If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book.(Nếu bạn gặp Peter tại cược
họp thì hãy bảo anh ấy gửi lại cho tôi cuốn sách)
If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me.(Nếu bây giờ bạn rảnh thì hãy uống cà-fê với
tôi).
5. Đổi từ if sang unless:
IF UNLESS
Khẳng định Khẳng định (động từ trong mệnh đề chính đổi sang phủ
định)
Phủ định Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính không thay đổi)
Ex: If it had more rain, my crop would grow faster.
→ Unless it had more rain, my crop wouldn’t grow faster.(Nếu trời không mưa nhiều hơn thì
mùa vụ của tôi sẽ không tăng trưởng nhanh hơn)
If she doesn’t work harder, she will fail the exam.
→ Unless she works harder, she will fail the exam.(Nếu cô ấy không chăm chỉ thì cô ấy sẽ
hỏng bài kiểm tra)
6. Dạng câu: Mệnh lệnh + or + Clause
- If you don’t + V1, Clause
- If you aren’t + …, Clause
Ex: Go away or I will call the police. → If you don’t go away, I will call the police.(tự dịch)
Be careful or you will cut yourself. → If you aren’t careful, you will cut yourself.(tự dịch)
7. Dạng câu: Do you mind if I….. Would you mind if I…..
To be = were(Không dùng was)
Do you mind/Would you mind + V-ing
Do you mind if I + Vinf
Would you mind if I + Vpast simple
Ex1: A: Would you mind sitting in the front seat of the taxi?
B: No problem
Ex2: A: Would you mind if I took a photo?
B: Not at all
Ex3: A: Do you mind if I sit down?
B: Please do.
8. Cấu trúc: As if/As though
S1 + Vpresent simple + As if/As though + S2 + Vpast simple
S1 + Vpast simple + As if/As though + S2 + Vpast perfect
Ex1: The old lady dresses as if it were winter even in the summer.
He acts as though he were rich.
He talks as if he knew everything in the world.
Ex2: Jeff looked as though he had seen a ghost.
She talked about the contest as if she had won the grand prize.
DANH TỪ SỐ ÍT VÀ DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU

Quy tắc 1: Thêm “s” vào cuối danh từ để chuyển thành danh từ số nhiều
Ví dụ: pen -> pens (cái bút), car -> cars (xe ô tô), house -> houses (ngôi nhà),…
Quy tắc 2: Danh từ tận cùng là -ch, -sh, -s, -x, thêm -es vào cuối để chuyển thành danh từ số
nhiều
Ví dụ: watch -> watches (đồng hồ), box -> boxes (cái hộp), class -> classes (lớp học),…
Quy tắc 3: Danh từ tận cùng là -y, đổi thành -ies để chuyển thành danh từ số nhiều
Ví dụ: lady -> ladies (phụ nữ), baby -> babies (em bé),..
Lưu ý: Một số danh từ tận cùng là y, nhưng chỉ thêm “s” để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: boy -> boys (cậu bé), ray -> rays (tia)
Quy tắc 4: Danh từ tận cùng là -o, thêm -es vào cuối để chuyển thành danh từ số nhiều
Ví dụ: potato -> potatoes (củ khoai tây), tomato -> tomatoes (quả cà chua),…
Lưu ý: Một số danh từ tận cùng là o, nhưng chỉ thêm “s” vào cuối để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: zoo -> zoos (sở thú), piano -> pianos (đàn piano), photo -> photos (bức ảnh)…
Quy tắc 5: Danh từ tận cùng là -f,-fe,-ff, đổi thành -ves để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: bookshelf -> bookshelves (giá sách), số nhiều của leaf -> leaves (cái lá), số nhiều của knife ->
knives (con dao),…
Lưu ý: Một số trường hợp danh từ tận cùng là f, nhưng chỉ thêm “s” để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: roof -> roofs (mái nhà), cliff -> cliffs (vách đá), belief -> beliefs (niềm tin), chef -> chefs (đầu
bếp), chief -> chief (người đứng đầu)…
Quy tắc 6: Danh từ tận cùng là -us, đổi thành -i để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: cactus – cacti (xương rồng), focus – foci (tiêu điểm)
Quy tắc 7: Danh từ tận cùng là -is, đổi thành -es để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: analysis -> analyses (phân tích), ellipsis – ellipses (dấu ba chấm),…
Quy tắc 8: Danh từ tận cùng là -on, đổi thành -a để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: phenomenon -> phenomena (hiện tượng), criterion – criteria (tiêu chí),…
2.2. Trường hợp đặc biệt
Có một số danh từ khi chuyển từ danh từ số ít sang danh từ số nhiều vẫn giữ nguyên, không thay
đổi.
Ví dụ: a deer -> deer (con hươu), a fish -> fish (con cá), a sheep – sheep (con cừu),..
Một số danh từ số nhiều bất quy tắc:
a person -> people (người)

a man -> men (người đàn ông)
a woman -> women (người phụ nữ)
a child -> children (trẻ em)
a foot -> feet (bàn chân)
a tooth -> teeth (răng)
mouse -> mice (con chuột)
goose -> geese (con ngỗng
EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY
(Sự diễn tả về số lượng)
1. Some: một ít, một vài
* “Some” thường được đặt trong câu khẳng định, trước danh từ đếm được (số nhiều) hoặc danh từ
không đếm được.
EX: I want some milk. - I need some eggs.
* Đôi khi “some” được dùng trong câu yêu cầu, lời mời hoặc lời đề nghị.
EX: Did you buy some oranges?
Would you like some more coffee? May I go out for some drink?
2. Any: bất cứ, bất kì
* “Any” thường đặt trước danh từ đếm được (số nhiều) hoặc danh từ không đếm được trong câu phủ
định hoặc nghi vấn.
EX: Do you want any sugar? She didn’t see any boys in her class.
II. Much, many, a great deal of, a large number of, a lot of, lots of… (nhiều)
Là những từ chỉ lượng bất định, có nghĩa một số lượng lớn người, vật hoặc sự việc
With countable nouns With uncountable nouns

(Với danh từ đếm được, số nhiều) (Với danh từ không đếm được)
many much
a large number of a large amount of
a great number of a great deal of
plenty of plenty of
a lot of a lot of
lots of lots of
Some Some
Few, A few Little, A little
All All
Most Most
She has got a great deal of homework today.

Did you spend much money for the beautiful cars?

III.Few, A few, Little, A little: một ít, vài
1. Few/ A few: dùng trước các danh từ đếm được số nhiều.

* FEW: rất ít, hầu như không có (chỉ số lượng rất ít, không nhiều như mong muốn, thường có nghĩa
phủ định)
EX: I don’t want to take the trip to Hue because I have few friends there.
They hardly find a job because there are few jobs.
* A few: Một vài, một ít (thường có nghĩa khẳng định và chỉ một số lượng nhỏ, gần nghĩa với some)
EX: There are a few empty seats here.
You can see a few houses on the hill.
2. Little/ A little: dùng trước các danh từ không đếm được.
* Little: rất ít, hầu như không có (chỉ số lượng rất ít, không nhiều như mong muốn, thường có nghĩa
phủ định)
EX: I have very little time for reading.
We had little rain all summer.
* A little: một ít, một chút (thường có nghĩa khẳng định và chỉ một số lượng nhỏ, gần nghĩa với some)
EX: I need a little help to move these books.
Would you like a little salt on your vegetables?
IV. All, most, some, no, all of, most of, some of, none of:
1.All (tất cả), most (phần lớn, đa số), some (một vài), no (không), được dùng như từ hạn định
(determiner) trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
All/ most/ some/ no (+ adj) + plural noun/ uncountable noun

Ex: All children are fond of candy. Or Most cheese is made from cow’s milk
There are no rooms available Or All classical music sends me to sleep
2. All of, most of, some of, none of: được dùng trước các từ hạn định (a, an, the, my, his, this, …) và
các đại từ
Ex: Some of those people are very friendly. Or Most of her friends live abroad.
NOTES:
- Chúng ta có thể bỏ of sau all hoặc half khi of đứng trước từ hạn định (không được bỏ of khi of đứng
trước đại từ
Ex: All (of) my friends live in London. But all of them have been to the meeting
Half (of) this money is mine, and half of it is yours
- Chúng ta thường không dùng of khi không có từ hạn định (mạo từ hoặc từ sở hữu) đứng trước danh
từ. Tuy nhiên trong một vài trường hợp most of cũng có thể được dùng mà không có từ hạn định theo
sau, ví dụ như trước các tên riêng và địa danh.
Ex: The Romans conquered most of England
- Các cụm danh từ đứng sau all of, most of, some of,… thường xác định (phải có the, these, those,…
hoặc các tính từ sở hữu)
Ex: Most of the boys in my class want to choose well-paid job
- Chúng ta có thể bỏ danh từ sau all, most, some, none nếu nghĩa đã rõ ràng
Ex: I wanted some cake, but there was none left.
Or The band sang a few songs. Most were old ones, but some were new.
N số ít N số nhiều
A All
An Both
This a lot of
That lots of
Another Some
Every Few, A few
Each Most
Other
These
Those
Some
many
a large number of
a great number of
plenty of
several
Any+Danh từ đếm được số nhiều, Danh từ
không đếm được
I. Choose the correct words or phrases.

1. .......people couldn't get books
a. Most of b. a great deal of c. a large number of
2. A Typewriter uses.........electricity.
a. Most of b. Much c. a great deal of
3........crimes go unreported.
a. a great many b. a large number of c. both are correct
4. There aren't......trains on a Sunday
a. Much b. Many c. not much
5. My grand father doesn't have.......money
a. Many b. Some c. much
6. I would like.......salt on my vegetables
a. a little b. a few c. much
7. A......people left early.
a. Few b. Little c. several
8. I 've still got.......money, fortunately.
a. a few b. Little c. many
9. I didn't have any money but my friend had…..
a. Few b. a few c. a little
10. The theatre was almost empty. There were very......
a. a few b. a little c. Few
II. Choose the best answer
1. There is very _________ salt in the jar. Buy some more when you go to the market.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
2. _ Jack: I need some sugar, Angie.
_ Angie: There is _________ sugar in the jar by the stove.
A. little B. a little C. Few D. a few
3. Although the composition is quite good, there are _________ minor mistakes in it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. James told us that he had visited _________ places of interest in Viet Nam before.
A. a little B. a few C. a great deal of D. a little of
5. You have got to bring _________ water along because there is _______ or no water there for you to
get.
A. lots of / few B. much / a little C. a lot of / little D. many / little
6. I had so _________ coffee that I almost couldn’t sleep last night.
A. many B. more C. much D. a lot of
7. Though the weather is getting worse and the climate has been changing a great deal, _________
people are aware of the problem.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
8. Would you like _______ cake, Jane?
A. some B. a few C. several D. few
9. The teacher gave us _________ homework to do for the weekend.
A. any B. many C. several D. some
10. Alexi has made _________ new friends since he came here.
A. some B. a little C. a lot D. any
EXERCISE III
1. There hasn’t been _______ rain in this area since last month.
A. some B. Several C. no D. any
2 _________ rice is grown in the Mekong Delta in Viet Nam.
A. Many of B. A lot C.A great deal of D. Several of
3. Kevin has read _________ books on English literature, and he finds them really interesting.
A. any B. several C. a little D. a great deal of
4. ________ the students in this class come from poor and large families.
A. Most B. Many C. A great deal of D. Most of
5. ________ people are waiting for help and support after the dreadful storm.
A. A large number of B. A great deal of C. A lot D. Most of
IV. Choose the best answer

1. There is only…………..sugar left in the jar.
a. much b. Many c. few d. a little
2. They made…………………mistakes in their spelling.
a. a great deal of b. most of c. many d. little
3. They have………………… time to do the task assigned.
a. a lot of b. most c. most of d. many
4. Bill has spent………….money on gambling. Now he is penniless.
a. many b. little c. a few d. a great deal of
5. It costs me………………..money to buy it.
a. many b. a great deal of c. a few d. most of
6. Hurry up! We got…………..time left.
a. few b. much c. little d. most
7. I last saw him…………………days ago.
a. a little b. little c. few d. a few
8. They knew……….about him but they said they didn’t.
a. much b. many c. little d. few
9. Would you try………………..champagne?
a. many b. a little c. few d. most of
10. Did…………..of you see that stranger?
a. much b. many c. few d. Little
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: REPORTED SPEECH.

(CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
CÁC NGUYÊN TẮC CHUNG
1. Thay đổi động từ trong câu tường thuật
Động từ tường thuật là động từ giới thiệu câu nói trực tiếp hay câu nói gián tiếp. Khi đổi từ câu
trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, động từ tường thuật được thay đổi tùy theo trường hợp cụ thể.
Dưới đây là các động tường thuật dùng trong câu:
Said → said that
Said to sb → told sb
Ex: - He said, “I am twenty years old.”
He said that he was twenty years old.
- He said to me, “I work in a factory.”
He told me that he worked in a factory.
2. Thay đổi thì trong câu tường thuật:
Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì quá khứ, chúng ta đổi thì trong câu gián tiếp như sau:
Simple present (V(s/es))  Simple past (V2/ed )

Simple past (V2/ed)  Past perfect ( had + V3/ed )
Simple future (will/ shall + V0 )  Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 )
Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing)  Past continuous (was/ were + V-ing )
Past continuous (was/were + V-ing)  Past perfect continuous / past continuous
Future continuous (will + be + V-ing)  Future continuous in the past (would + be + V-ing)
Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed)  Past perfect (had + V3/ed)
Past perfect (had + V3/ed)  Past perfect (had + V3/ed)
Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed)  Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed)
can  could
may  might
must  had to
Ex: He said, “I am a taxi driver.”
He said that he was a taxi driver.
3. Thay đổi về đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu, tính từ sở hữu:
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Ngôi thứ nhất( I, we) Đôỉ thành ngôi của người nói (cùng ngôi với chủ ngữ
trong mệnh đề chính
Ngôi thứ hai(you) Đổi thành ngôi của người nghe (cùng ngôi với tân
ngữ trong mệnh đề chính)
Ngôi thứ ba Không thay đổi
(she/he/it/they)
Ex: He said, “I like my job.”

He said that he like his job.
He said to me, “You look like my sister.”
He told me that I looked like his siter.
4. Thay đổi từ chỉ định, các trạng từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

this that
these those
now then
here there
today that day
ago before
yesterday the day before, the previous day
tomorrow the next day, the following day.
this year / month / week that year / month / week
last year / month / week the year / month / week before;
the previous year / month / week.
next year / month / week the following year / month / week.
a year / month / week ago a year / month / week before
The day before yesterday Two days before
Ex: He said, “I am working hard today.”

He said that he was working hard that day.
They said, “We went to work late yesterday.”
They said that they had gone to work late the day before.
* LƯU Ý: Các trường hợp KHÔNG thay đổi thì trong câu tường thuật:
a. Câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3
Ex: “If I were older, I would retire.”, he said.
He said if he were older, he would retire.
b. Câu trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lí, hay một thói quen ở hiện tại.
Ex 1: Trực tiếp: The teacher said, “The earth moves round the Sun”
Gián tiếp: The teacher said that The earth moves round the Sun.
Ex 2: Trực tiếp: My wife always drinks coffee for breakfast.
Gián tiếp: He said that his wife always drinks coffee for breakfast.
c. Động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành, tương
lai.
Ex: He says/ He is saying/ He has said/ He will say, “The bus is coming.” → He says the bus
is coming.
d. Không thay đổ thì của động từ trong câu gián tiếp nếu có thời gian xác định trong quá
khứ.
Ex. She said, ‘‘I was born in 1980’’
She said that she was born in 1980
e. Các động từ khiếm khuyết: could, would, might, ought to, should thường không thay
đổi trong câu tường thuật.
Ex. He said, ‘I might come’
He said that He might come’
- Khi tường thuật mệnh đề ước muốn: “wish’
Ex: He said; “I wish I had a lot of money”
 He wishes (that) he had a lot of money
- Khi tường thuật cấu trúc: “It’s (high/ about) time”
Ex: She said; “It’s about time you went to bed; children”
 She told her children that It’s about time they went to bed
I . REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS (Câu trần thuật)

Ta dùng động từ say hoặc tell để tường thuật:
* S + said + (that) + S + V
* S + told + O + (that) + S + V
Ex: He said, “I have just bought a computer today.”

He said that he had just bought a computer that day.
Linda said, “There is someone at the door, Bill.”
Linda told Bill that there was someone at the door.
II. REPORTED SPEECH: QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi)

a. Yes-No questions: Khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp, ta cần thêm if hoặc whether trước chủ từ của
câu hỏi được tường thuật:
* S + asked + (O) + if / whether + S + V
* S + wondered + if /whether + S + V
* S + wanted to know + if /whether + S +V
Ex: He said to me, “Are you from Canada?”
He asked me if/whether I was from Canada.
The man said to her, “Did Bill tell you my address?”
The man asked her if/whether Bill had told her his address.
The girl said, “Do you live near here, David?”
She asked David if/whether he lived near there.
b. Wh – Questions: Các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng một từ để hỏi như: who, when, where, when,
why, how…,
* S + asked + (O) + wh -word + S + V

* S + wondered + wh - word + S + V
* S + wanted to know + wh - word + S + V
He said to them, “Where are you going?”
He asked them where they were going.
The teacher said, “When do you do your homework, Tom?”
The teacher asked Tom when he did his homework.
The tourist said to me, “How often does the train get in?”
The tourist asked me how often the train got in.
III. REPORTED SPEECH: COMMANDS/ORDERS/REQUESTS (Câu mệnh lệnh/Câu
đề nghị)
Ta dung động từ ask hoặc tell để tường thuật:
* S + told/asked + O + to V(inf)
* S + told /asked+ O + not + to V(inf)
EX:
 Dick said to Jim: “Please open the window.”  Dick told Jim to open the window.
 Mother said, “Tim, go to bed early.”  Mother told Tim to go to bed early.
 Father said to Liz: “Don’t come home late.”  Father told Liz not to come home late.
 Mary angrily said: “Never smoke in my room.”  Mary told us not to smoke in her room.
 “Would you turn on the radio, please?” She asked.  She asked me to turn on the radio.
 “Could you lend me some money, please?” He asked. He asked me to lend him some
money.
Tóm tắt Câu gián tiếp

Statements * S + said + (that) + S + V
(Câu phát biểu) * S + told + O + (that) + S + V
Commands * S + told/asked + O + to V(inf)
(Câu mệnh lệnh) * S + told /asked+ O + not + to V0
Wh-questions * S + asked + (O) + wh-… + S + V
(Câu hỏi nội dung) * S + wondered + wh-… + S + V
* S + wanted to know + wh-… + S + V
Yes-no questions * S + asked + (O) + if / whether + S + V
(Câu hỏi có không) * S + wondered + if /whether + S + V
* S + wanted to know + if / whether + S + V
MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP CẦN LƯU Ý:

I. CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU LÀ TO-INFINITIVE
1. Tường thuật mệnh lệnh, yêu câu: told sb (not) to do sth/asked sb(not) to do st
“Put your books away,” said the teacher.
 The teacher told us to put our books away.
2. Tường thuật lời khuyên: advised sb (not) to do sth.
“If I were you, I wouldn’t drink so much wine,” he said.
 He advised me not to drink so much wine.
3. Tường thuật lời hứa: promised to do sth.
“ I’ll give you a hand, if you like,” said Darian.
 Darain promised to give me a hand, if I liked.
4. Tường thuật lời đe dọa: threaten to do sth’.
“Get out or I’ll call the police,” said the woman.
 The woman threatened to call the police if he didn’t get out.
5. Tường thuật lời cảnh báo: warned sb (not) to do sth.
“Don’t touch that wire,” he said.
 He warned me not to touch that wire.
6. Tường thuật lời mời: invited sb to do sth.
“Come for inner with us tonight, will you?” Bill said.
 Bill invited me to come for dinner with them that night.
7. Tường thuật lời nhắc nhở: remindered sb to do sth.
“Remember to pot my letter on your way,” Wendy said.
 Wendy reminded me to post her letter on my way.
8. Tường thuật lời động viên: encouraged sb to so sth.
“Go heard, you must enter for the contest, Jill!” said Pam.
 Pam encouraged Jill to enter for the contest.
9. Tường thuật lời khẩn cầu: begged sb to do sth.
“Please, do me a favor,” said the beggar to Carol.
 The beggar begged Carol to do him a favor.
10. Tường thuật lời tự nguyện: offered to do sth.
“Shall I help you with the housework?” said Tim to hiss wife.
 Tim offered to help his wife with the housework.
11. Tường thuật sự đồng ý: agreed to do sth.
“OK, I’ll take you to work in my car, Sue” said Carl.
 Carl agreed to take Sue to work in his car.
II. CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU LÀ GERUND

1. Tường thuật lời buộc tội: accused sb of doing sth.
“You damaged my new laptop, Dan,”said Susan.
 Suasan accused Dan of damaging her new laptop.
2. Tường thuật lời thú nhận: admitted doing/having done sth.
“I didn’t tell you he truth, Ron,” said Kim.
 Kim admitted not telling/not having told Ron the truth.
3. Tường thuật lời phủ nhận: denied doing/having done sth.
“I didn’t break that vase,” said Tom.
 Tom denided breaking /having broken that vase.
4. Tường thuật lời xin lỗi: apolozied (to sb) for doing sth.
“I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting,” said Amanda
 Amanda apolozied for having kept me waiting.
5. Tường thuật lời khen: congratulated sb on doing sth.
“Congratulations! You won the game!” said the principal.
The principal congratulated the students on winning the game.
6. Tường thuật lời nài nỉ, khăng khăng: insisted on doing sth.
“I must pay for this damage,” the man said.
 The man insisted on paying for that weekend.
7. Tường thuật lời đề nghị: suggested doing sth.
“Let’s have a picnic this weekend,” Maud suggested.
 Maud suggested having a pinic that weekend.
8. Tường thuật lời cảm ơn: thanked sb for (doing sth).
“Thank you very much for your advice,” he said.
 He thanked me for my advise.
9. Tường thuật lời cảnh báo: warned sb against (doing) sth.
“Don’t invest in that business,” said my lawyer.
 My lawyer warned me against investing int hat business.
10. Tường thuật lời đỗ lỗi: blamed sb for (doing) sth.
“You are responsible for this failure,” said the director.
 The director blamed his deputy for that failure.
11. Tường thuật lời thú nhận: confessed to (doing) sth.
“It was me who stole the money,” said Jack.
 Jack confessed to stealing the money.
12. Câu cảm thán trong lời nói gián tiếp: (Exclamation in reported speech)
- Động từ tường thuật là: exclaim/shout
Ex: He said, “What a lovely garden they have”
He exclaimed that they had a lovely garden.
- Các hình thức cảm thán bắt đầu bằng “what’ và “how” chuyển sang gián tiếp bằng:
He said that it was … / hoặc He exclaimed that it was …
Ex 1: She said; “What a pity!” (Direct speech) -> She exclaimed that it was a pity
Ex 2: I said; “What a nice horse” -> I exclaimed that it was a nice horse
Ex 3: He said; “How beautiful she is!” -> He exclaimed that she was beautiful!
Ex 4: “What a big egg” he said -> He said that it was a big egg.
Ex 5: “How dreadful!” he said -> He exclaimed that it was dreadful.
BẢNG TÓM TẮT

1. Một số độnh từ dùng để tường thuật infinitive:
Promise + to V0: hứa
Agree + to V0 : đồng ý
Offer + to V0: ngỏ ý
Refuse + to V0: từ chối
Threaten + to V0: đe dọa
Beg sb + to V0 : van xin, cầu xin
Command sb + to V0 : lệnh
Forbid sb + to V0: cấm
Order sb + to V0: ra lệnh
Recommend sb + to V0: giới thiệu, đề nghị
Request sb + to V0: yêu cầu
Urge sb + to V0 : nài nỉ, cố thuyết phục
Advise sb + to V0 : khuyên
Ask sb + to V0 : yêu cầu ai làm gì
Encourage sb + to V0 : khuyến khích
Remind sb + to V0 : nhắc nhở
Invite sb + to V0 : mời
Tell sb + to V0 : bảo
Warn sb + (not) to V0 : cảnh báo
2. Một số động từ dùng để tường thuật Gerund:
admit + Ving : thừa nhận đã làm việc gì
deny + Ving: phủ nhận đã làm việc gì
suggest + Ving: đề nghị làm việc gì
apologise (to sb) for + Ving: xin lỗi (ai)vì đã làm gì
insist on + Ving : khăng khăng đòi làm gì
dream of + Ving: mơ tưởng trở thành
think of + Ving : nghĩ tới ai/cái gì
look forward to + Ving: mong đợi
accuse sb of Ving: buộc tội ai về việc gì.
congratulate sb on Ving: chúc mừng ai về
warn sb against Ving: khuyến cáo (ai) đừng làm điều gì
thank sb for Ving : cảm ơn ai về việc gì
prevent sb from Ving: Ngăn ai khỏi việc gì
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1: Change the following sentences into the Reported Speech
EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS)

1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Thomas said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. She said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. She said “I may visit my parents in summer”
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students”
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. She said “I don’t buy this book”
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. Her classmate said “Ha is the most intelligent girl in our class”
_____________________________________________________________________________
EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS)

1. “Do you enjoy reading?” Mike asked Peter
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. “Do you like sports?” Hang asked Nam
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. “Will you be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. “Were you reading this book at 8 o’clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba
_____________________________________________________________________________
EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS)

1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked John
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. “What time doesthe film begin?” She asked her mom
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. “How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. “How much does this dress cost?” Ann asked her mother
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. Mary asked David “How often do you wash your clothes?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. “When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Phong asked Thu
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. “How many books do the students need?” The librarian asked my teacher
____________________________________________________________________________
EXERCISES: REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE

1. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.
He promised __________________________________________________________________
2. “Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.
Tom begged __________________________________________________________________
3. His mother said to him: “Open the window please!”
His mother told _______________________________________________________________
4. He said to me: “Shut the door after you”.
He told __________________________________________________________________
5. The captain said to them: “Wait here still I come back”.
The captain ordered ____________________________________________________________
6. “Mr. Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.
He introduced _________________________________________________________________
7. He said to me: “Don’t come back before one o’clock”.
He asked ______________________________________________________________________
8. My mother said: “Don’t forget to lock the door”.
My mother told________________________________________________________________
9. “Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said
I warned_____________________________________________________________________
10. “Come and have dinner with us” Rosy said to John.
Rosy persuaded _______________________________________________________________
11. “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.
She reminded _________________________________________________________________
12. “You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.
I advised _____________________________________________________________________
13. “Don’t lean your bicycle against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
The shopkeeper warned _________________________________________________________
14. Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said.
Laura offered ________________________________________________________________
15. Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said John to Ann.
John invited _________________________________________________________________
EXERCISES: REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND
1. “Shall we go for a swim now?”

She suggested _______________________________________________________________
2. “I know I’m wrong,” he said.
He admitted_________________________________________________________________
3. “I didn’t say that,” He said.
He denied__________________________________________________________________
4. “If only I had told him the true!”
Jane regrets_________________________________________________________________
5. “I haven’t finished the assignment yet. I’m really sorry”.
The boy apologized __________________________________________________________
6. “It’s you who took my bag,” said the man to the boy.
The man accused ____________________________________________________________
7. “No, no .I really must sit for the test.”
She insisted on ______________________________________________________________
8. “What I always want is to become a doctor,” she said.
She dreamt _________________________________________________________________
9. “I can’t let you use the mobile phone,” his mother said.
His mother prevented _________________________________________________________
10. “It’s really nice of you to visit me,” she said to him.
She thanked ________________________________________________________________
11. “I like the car. I’ll buy it.”
The woman thought __________________________________________________________
12. “I feel like going to America soon.”
She looked forward to ________________________________________________________
13. “Whatever you do, don’t walk on the grass” the safeguard said to the tourists.
The safeguard warned ________________________________________________________
14. “It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge” my mother told my sister.
My mother accused __________________________________________________________
15. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter.
Peter apologized ____________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the following questions.
1. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.
B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
2. “I have something to tell you” Mary said to John.
A. Mary told John I had something to tell him.
B. Mary told John she had something to tell him.
C. Mary told John she had had something to tell him.
D. Mary told John he had had something to tell her.
3. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.
B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.
C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.
D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.
4. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.
A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.
B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.
C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.
D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.
5. “I wrote to him yesterday”
A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before.
B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday.
C. She told me she had written to him yesterday.
D. She told me she had written to him the day before.
6. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.
A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister.
C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister.
7. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys.
A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.
B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.
C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.
D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.
8. “You will like my sister when you meet her”
A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her.
B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her.
C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her.
D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.
9. “I didn’t meet Susan last week”
A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before.
B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week.
D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.
10. “I didn’t break your watch”
A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
B. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.
C. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.
11. The mother told her son ______ so impolitely.
A. not behaving B. not to behave C. did not behave D. not behave
12. She said she _________ collect it for me after work.
A. would B. did C. will D. had
13. He asked me where I ______________.
A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied
14. The man wanted to avoid __________ on security cameras.
A. to see B. being seen C. seeing D. to be seen
15. Peter said that he had lived in London four years ________ .
A. then B. ago C. before D. later
16. John asked me _______________ in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
17. The host asked her _______________ tea or coffee.
A. whether she liked B. that she liked
C. if she likes D. whether she like
18. My friend asked me who _______________ the piano in the sitting room.
A. was playing B. plays C. is playing D. has played
19. The teacher told his students _______________ laughing.
A. would stop B. to stop C. stop D. stopped
20. Mary asked me ________________.
A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.
B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before.
C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.
D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before.
21. He asked _______________ him some money.
A. her to lend B. her lending C. she has lent D. she lends
22. Jennifer asked me where _______________ the week before.
A. had I gone B. did I go C. I had gone D. was I going
23. Tom asked me ________.
A. if was I having a good time last year
C. if would I have a good time the year before
B. whether I had had a good time the year before
D. whether I have had a good time the year before
24. Do you know where _______?
A. he lives B. did he live C. does he live D. he live
25. She asked me __________ the seat ___________ or not
A. If / had occupied B. Whether / was occupied
C. If / has been occupied D. Whether / occupied
26. The policeman asked us ______________
A. had any of us seen the accident happen
C. Whether any of us had seen the accident happen
B. If had any of us seen the accident happen
D. that if any of us had seen the accident happen
27. I asked him ___________, but he said nothing
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. the matter was what D. what’s the matter was
28. James___________ him up when the bus reached the square
A. told me wake B. asked me to wake
C. said me to wake D. requested me waking
29. Excuse me. Could you tell me___________ ?
A. what time is it B. what is the time
C. what time it is D. it is what time
30. We wonder___________ from his office after that scandal
A. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign
C. why he not resign D. why didn’t he resign
31. Jeff wanted to know ___________
A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing
C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing
32. Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the ___________ day
A. previous B. following C. before D. last
33. She ___________ him whether he liked the steak she cooked
A. asks B. wondered C. wanted to know D. asked
34. His neighbors sometimes wondered ___________ he did for a living
A. why B. when C. where D. what
35. Could you please tell me ___________?
A. It is how far to the nearest bus stop B. how far is it to the nearest bus stop
C. how far to the nearest bus stop is it D. how far it is to the nearest bus stop
36. Marigold wondered ___________ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party
A. that B. whether C. if D. B& C
37. He asked me___________
A. How long I have studied English B. How long had I studied English
C. How long I had study English D. How long I had studied English
38. The passenger asked ___________ we landed
A. what B. when C. if D. why
39. She asked Nam what ___________ in that room.
A. he is doing B. he was doing C. was he doing D. she was doing
40. “I didn’t take your calculator”, Bob said to Mary .
A. Bob told Mary he hadn’t taken her calculator

B. Bob told Mary I didn’t take your calculator
C. Bob told Mary he haven’t taken her calculator
D. Bob told Mary he had taken her calculator
EXERCISE 3: Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
1. Mrs. Emmanuelle told to Alice to give her a hand.
A B C D
2. John said the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic lights.
A B C D
3. Mary ordered John if he could carry her suitcase, please.
A B C D
4. Johnson Nancy Lee asked me if would I like to have dinner with her.
A B C D
5. Hoa asked Lan whether did she like sports or not.
A B C D
6. Ba told to Tuan if he could ride his bicycle to school.
A B C D
7. Phong asked Peter whether he enjoys reading books or not.
A B C D
8. Mary promised her boy friend that she would expect to see him next Wednesday.
A B C D
9. A tourist asked how far was it from Ho Chi Minh City to Hue.
A B C D
10. He asked Lan how many people there are in her family.
A B C D
11. Minh’s friends asked him how long would he stay in Paris.
A B C D
12. She asked me if he wants to buy any second-hand books.
A B C D
13. He wanted to know Hong if would have time to play badminton regularly.
A B C D
14. My mother told me that I work very ha rd.
A B C D
15. He said they had a lift very often but it doesn’t work.
A B C D
16. The teacher asked me if I could answer this question.
A B C D
17. I asked his mother if he went to work by bus or not.
A B C D
18. He promised me he’ll come with you as soon as he was ready.
A B C D
19. My brother said he must to write some letters then.
A B C D
20. Peter asked me did not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
A B C D
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I/ Mệnh đề quan hệ là gì?
Mệnh đề quan hệ (còn gọi là mệnh đề tính từ)là mệnh đề phụ đứng sau một danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho
danh từ đó . Nó bắt đầu bằng các đại từ liên hệ (who, who which, whose, that) hoặc các trạng từ liên
hệ (where, when, why).
Danh từ đứng trước Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Sở hữu cách
(Subject) (Object) (Possesive Case)
Người (person) Who/That Whom/That Whose
Vật (Thing) Which/That Which/That Of which/ whose
A/ Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.

- Là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó.
- Là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu, không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa.
Eg : The man who robbedyou has been arrested.
The river which / that flows through Hereford is Wye.
B/ Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
- Là mệnh đề cung cấp thông tin về người , vật hoặc sự vật đã được xác định bởi :
+ Danh từ riêng : Mary, Peter, smoking, swimming
+ Từ chỉ định : this, that, these , those
+ Tính từ sở hữu or sở hữu cách : his , her , your, my ………Lan’s , father’s
+ Giới từ : in, on, at, for , with ……………..
Eg : That man, who lives in the nest flat, looks very lonely.
The book “Jane Eyre”, which I was reading, is really good.
1. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Clauses)
a. WHO: thay thế cho người, làm chủ ngữ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
à I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
- The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.
àThe woman who is standing over there is my sister.
b. WHO/ WHOM: thay thế cho người, làm tân ngữ trong MĐQH.
Ex:- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
à I know the girl who/ whom I spoke to.
- The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.
à The man who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
c. WHICH: - thay thế đồ vật, làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - She works for a company. It makes cars
à She works for a company which makes cars.
- The elephants are big. People keep the elephants in iron cages.
à The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big.
- Thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước nó
Ex: He passed his exam. This pleased his parents.
He passed his exam, which pleased his parents. (dùng dấu phẩy trước đại từ quan hệ)
d. THAT: thay thế cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH trong MĐQH hạn định
Ex: - I need to meet the boy that/ who is my friend’s son.
- The woman that/ who is standing over there is my sister.
- I know the girl that/ who/ whom I spoke to.
- The man that/ who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
- She works for a company that/ which makes cars.
- The elephants that/ which people keep in iron cages are big.
* Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT:
- Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa chỉ người và vật:
Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London.
- Sau đại từ bất định: something, aynyone, nobody, all, much ....
Ex: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting.
All that is mine is yours.
- Sau các tính từ so sánh nhất, only, first, last
Ex: - This is the most beautiful dress that I have.
- You are the only person that can help us.
- Trong cấu trúc It + be + … + that … (chính là …)
Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.
(Chính là bạn tôi đã viết câu này.)
* Những trường hợp không dùng THAT:
- Trong mệnh đề tính từ không xác định.
Ex: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
- Sau giới từ
Ex: The house in that I was born is for sale.
e. WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-).
Ex: - John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
à John found the cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken.
- This is the student. I borrowed his book.
àThis is the student whose book I borrowed.
f. OF WHICH / OF WHOM:
Ex: - Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers.
à Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.
- He asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them.
à He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer.
g. Giới từ đặt trước mệnh đề tính ngữ: (WHOM/WHICH)
Ex: - The man speaks English very fast. I talked to him last night.
à The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast.
- The house is for sale. I was born in it.
à The house in which I was born is for sale.
* LƯU Ý: KHÔNG dùng THAT sau giới từ.
2. Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative Adverbs)
a. WHERE (in/ on/ at ... which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn
Ex: - The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
à The movie theater is the place where we can see films.
b. WHEN (in/ on which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian
Ex: - Do you remember the day. We first met on that day.
à Do you remember the day when we first met?
c. WHY (for which): thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do
Ex: - Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason.
à Tell me the reason why you are so sad.
NOTES : Sự khác nhau giữa mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định Mệnh đề quan hệ xácđịnh.
- Giữa nó và m.đề chính có dấu phẩy ngăn - Không có dấu phẩy
cách. - THAT ĐƯỢC DÙNG
- THAT không được dùng. - ĐƯỢC BỎ
- Không được bỏ đi từ liên hệ làm chức
năng tân ngữ (whom, which).
- THAT không được dùng sau giới từ.
- WHICH được dùng thay thế cho cả mệnh đề và đó là mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. (có
dấu phẩy).
II/ REDUCED FORMS OF RELATIVE CLAUSES

Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút gọn bằng cách dùng cụm phân từ (V-ING or PP), cụm danh từ
hoặc cụm đồng từ nguyên mẫu. (TO INFINITIVE)
A/ Present participle phrases: (V-ING)
- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động.
Eg: a, The man who is sitting next to Mandy is my uncle
-> The man sittingnext to Mandy is my uncle.
b, Fans who hope to buy tickets have beeen queing all night.
 Fans hoping to buy tickets have beeen queing all night.
B/ Past participle phrases: (PP)
- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động (BE + PP).
Eg: a. The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
 The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
b. Some of the people who have been invited to the party.
-> Some of the peopleinvited to the party.
D/ Infinitive phrases: (for +O) + to infinitive
- Cụm danh từ trước mệnh đề quan hệ có các từ chỉ số thứ tự :first, second, third……hoặc
các từ last, next, only, dạng so sánh bậc nhất :the most, youngest……
- Trong mệnh đề quan hệ diễn đạt mục đích hoặc sự cho phép (can, could, must, have to,
will, would ……)
- Câu bắt đầu IT IS/WAS or there / here +Bbe
Eg: a. The captain was the last man who left the ship.
 The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
b. The guest on our show is the youngest golfer who won the Open.
-> The guest on our show is the youngest golfer to win the Open.
c. I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in.
-> I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden for him to play in
EXERICSES ABOUT RELATIVE CLAUSE

I. Fill the blanks with Relative pronoun or Relative adverbs, put commas when they are needed
1. Alexander Flemming ………discovered penicillin received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
2. The book………… I need can be found in the library.
3. Here is the beach……….is the safest for swimmers.
4. Do you know the American woman………name is Margaret Mitchell?
5. Jim….I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends.
6. Children enjoy reading the books _________ have coloured pictures
7. The noise _________ he met woke everybody up
8. I know a place _________ roses grow in abundance
9. We must find a time _________ we can meet and a place _________ we can talk
10. The teacher with _________ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school
11. Mr. Brown _________ is only 34 is the director of this company
12. Let me see all the letters _________ you have written
13. Is there anyone _________ can help me do this?
15. We saw many soldiers and tanks _________ were moving to the front
16. Let me see all the letters…………you have written.
17. Is there anyone…….can help me do this?
18. The chief of the Police ,………work is very important, take care of the public safety.
19. I know a place……..roses grow in abundance (mau mo, giau co).
20. John found a cat…..leg was broken.
II/ Choose the best answer

1. The meeting ……… I went was interesting.a. to which b. which c. that d. b& c are
correct
2. I must thank the people……. I got the present from. a. who b. whom c. that d. all the
correct
3. Do you know the doctor for ……… I send? a. whom b. that c.who d. all the
correct
4. The man about …………. I was telling you is standing over there.
a. who b. that c. whom d. all the correct
5. The woman ………… Anna must take care of is very poor and old.
a. whom b. that c. who d. all the correct
6. This is the man to……. I gave some money this morning.a.who b. whom c. that d. all the
correct
7. This is the result of our work ……… I’m pleased with. a. that b. whose c. which d. a & c are
correct
8. The problem in ……………. we are very interested has been discussed in class.
a. that b. whom c. which d. a&c are correct
9. The boy ……. you made fun of yesterday is my cousin.a. whob.whom c.that d. all the
correct
10. Ann, …….. lives next door, is very friendly.a. who b. whom c.that d. all the
correct
11. We went to Sandra’s party , …. we enjoyed very much. a. which b. whom c. that d.
who
12. John, ………… I have known for a very long time, is one of my closet friends.
a. whose b. whom c. that d. b & c are correct
13. This new stadium, ……………. Can hold 90, 000 people, will be opened next month.
a. that b. whose c. which d. who
14. My brother, …. Lives in Houston, is a doctor. a. who b. whom c. thatd. a&b are correct
15. My office, ….. is on the second floor, is small.a. whose b. which c. that d. b&c are
correct
16. She told me her address ………… I wrote down on a piece of paper
a. which b. that c.whose d. a & b are correct
17. The sun, ……. is one of millions of stars in the universe , provides us with heat and light.
a. which b. that c. who d. a &b are correct
18. Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ……. were very helpful.
a. whom b. which c. that d. b & c are correct
19. Hoa is the friend ……. I introduces to you this morning.
a. that b. who c. whose d. a & b are correct
20. It was a kind of machine with …… I have never used before.
a. that b. which c. who d. all are correct
21. The woman …….. you metioned is the president of a company.
a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct
22. English ….. is my favourite language, is spoken all over the world.
a. ,that b. which c. , which d. ,where
23. The director consoled Mr.Brown………. daughter has had the car accident.
a. ,whose b. whose c. ,who d.,whom
24. He sent us five composition……… are well-organised.
a. , two of them b. , two of which c. ,two of who d. , to of whom
25. They seem to give the children anything ………. They said. a. that b. which c. what
d. where
III. Combine each pair of sentences below
1. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from a far.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I love my parents’ house. I was born in that house
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The town is small. I grew up there
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. I’ll never forget the day. I first met you then
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. I do not know the reason. She left school for it
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. The police want to know the hotel. Mr.Foster stayed there two weeks ago
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. The woman was a secretary. We were waiting for her.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. The Police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stay at this hotel two weeks ago.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. The man is very young. You are driving his car.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
They gave me four very bad tyres. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. Use a Relative pronoun preceded by A PREPOSITION to combine each pair of sentences
below:
1. This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. There is a No parking sign. I do not take notice of it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Mr. Brown is the man. I am responsible to him for my work.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
V. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases (present or past participial)
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. They live in the house that was built in 1890.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The woman who lived here before us is a romantic novelist.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. All students who don’t hand in their papers will fail in the exm.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VI. Replace the underlined clauses by infinitive phrase
1. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. There is a bench that your children can sit on.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Here is the book that she should read.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. There are six letters which have to be written today.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. We have some picture books that children can read.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VII/ Reduce Relative Clauses to Phrases:
1. The man who is standing there is a clown.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The envelope which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many
dyes, perfume and explosives (chat no).
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. We had a river in which we could swim
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. I have some letters that I must write. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the
house.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The students don’t know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The diagrams (bieu do) which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the
end of the year 1812.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The gentle man who lives next door to me is a well- known orator (nha hung bien, dien gia).
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I haven’t got anyone that I can go with.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. We had to eat standing up because we hadn’t got anything that we could sit on.
12. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules (buong lam viec cua PH doan) are
weightless.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. All students who don’t hand in their paper will fail in the exam.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. The system which is used here is very successful.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. Simon Bolivar, who was a great South American General, led the figh for idependence early in the
19th century
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. Here is the novel that she should read.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. The city which was destroyed during the has now been rebuilt
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals (chat HH).
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. An is the woman who is responsible for the error.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VIII/ Replace the adjective phrase by adjective clauses.
1. Lady Astor was the first woman to take her seat in Parliament.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The last student to be interviewed was John.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I was the only person to see the difficulty.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The road joining the two villages is very narrow .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. A lot of people invited to the party could not come .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The students not doing exercise must be punished strictly .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The last person to leave the room must turn out the light.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The air-hostess was the only person to survive the crash.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Jim was the first boy to reach the top.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. He was the first man to leave the burning building.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. We had a lake to swim in.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Here is an applican form for you to fill in.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I have some letters to type right now.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV/ Choose the best answers
1. Do you know the music ____ is being played on the radio?
A.who B. which C. That D. B & C are correct
2. This channel often shows the cartoons of ________ the children are very fond.
A. whom B. which C. That D. B & C are correct
3. The dress ____ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C are correct
4. She is the only one in the discussion____ to using nuclear power.
A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects
5. Do you know a shop ___ sells good coffee? A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are
correct
6. The teacher punished the student ____ was naughty. A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B
are correct
7. The old man ______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear B. wearing C. who was wearing D. is wearing
8. The teacher notices the students ____ often come to class late.
A. that B. which C. who D. A & C are correct
9. The house in ____ I was born is for sale. A. which B. whom C. that D. A & C are
correct
10. Johnny was the last applicant_________ for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview B. which is interviewed C. interviewing D. to be interviewed
11. Coal, _____ of energy in many countries, is a serious pollutant.
A. the main source B. is the main source C. being the main source D. that is the main
source
12. In the middle of the village, there is a well from ____ the villagers take water to drink.
A. that B. which C. whom D. A & B are correct
13. I must thank the people ____ I got the present from. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are
correct
14. We have a lot of important documents on energy to read.
A. that we have to read B. for reading C. we read D. which we read
15. The solar panel ________ on the roofs of the house can get enough energy for the whole family.
A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. that is fixing
16. My office, ____ is on the second floor, is small. A. that B. which C. who D. A & B are
correct
17. I think we should use hydroelectric power, _______
A. that is clean and save B. to be clean and save C. which was clean and save D. which is clean
and save
18. She told me her address ____ I wrote down on a piece of paper.
(A. which; B. that; C. whose; D. A & B are correct)
19. Airplanes _______in the 20th century is one of the sources of pollution. (A. which invented; B. to
invent; c. invented; D. which is invented)
20. The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
A. which B. that C. Who D. A & B are correct
21. Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful.
A. them B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
22. Mary has three brothers, all of ____ are married.A. which B. them C. whom D. A and B are
correct
23. Mr Pike has established a potential business ______ solar panels.
A. to sell B. selling C. sold D. which selling
24. The heat ______ from the sun is infinite. A. to release B. that is released C. release D.
releasing
25. We were given a lot of information, most of ____ was useless.
A. which B. it C. that D. All are correct
26. A survey on alternative sources of energy ____ out by those scientists will be reported to the public
next week. A. which carried B. carried C. which is carrying D. carrying
27. Neil Arstrong , the first person _____on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery.
A. that set foot B. set foot C. setting foot D. to set foot
28. They left me at the bus stop_____they had met me the week before.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
29. Thanksgiving is the time_____ everyone eats turkey in America
A. at that time B. when C. that D. B and C are correct
30. Lan had a notebook, ______he wrote new words. A. when B. which C. in which D. in
that
31. The girl ___photo was in the local paper lives near my house.
A. who B. whose c. whom D. all are correct
32. What’s the name of the man _____?
A. whom Annie works B. that Annie works C. Annie works for D. for who Annie works
33. There are two players _______ everyone.
A. their skill impressed B. whom skill impressed C. whose skill impressed D. that
impressed skill
34. Patricia couldn’t find the notebook_________.
A. she wrote new words in B. that she wrote new words
C. in that she wrote new words D. she wrote new words in it
35. Which is the Southeast-Asia country ______the fastest?
A. whose economy is growing B. who growing economy
C. that is growing economy D. its economy is growing
36. The TV program______is repeated this evening .
A. we missed B. which miised C. we missed it D. that we missed it
37. He kept everyone waiting, _______made him rather unpopular.
A. who B. that C. which D. B and C are correct
38. Last Sunday I attended a party ____by one of my friends.
A. given B. giving C. which gave D. that giving
39. My grandfather is the oldest person in the village ____ a car.
A. drives B. driven C. to drive D. who driving
40. The old man ____next to me on the pier was muttering to himself.
A. was fishing B. fishing C. who fishing D. fished
41. The reason ____ I have continued to work for that company is the job security.
A. at which B. which C. why D. for that
42. The house _______ I grew up has just removated.
A. Where B. in which C. which D. A and B are correct
43. The od man and his two dogs _____were seriously burnt in the fire last week have gradually
recovered.
A. Who B. that C. which D. all are correct
44. The woman ______hair is long and curly is the new secretary, Mrs Chan.
A. Who B. whom C. that D. whose
45. They asked me a lot of questions , _____ I couldn’t answer .
A. most of which B. of which most C. most of that D. of that most
46. That is the house in ______I used to live .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
47. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .
A. to which B. which to C. Ø D. A and C are correct
48. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
49. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
50. It was The World Cup 2002 _______in Korea and Japan .
A. which was held B. that were held C. that was held D. that held
51. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
52. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
53. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
54. Travelling o holiday, _____I love to do, can be very expensive.
A. which B. when C. that D. a and B are correct
55. My favourite month is always February _____we celebrate Valentine’s Day and Presidents’Day.
A. which B. where C. why D. when
GIỚI TỪ
* IN ( trong): CHỈ NƠI CHỐN
- Chỉ một người hoặc một vật ỡ trong một nơi nào đó.
+ in a box / room / building / park / garden / bag / pocket / kitchen / cinema / restaurant / book /
newspaper / picture / world / line.....
EX: My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
- Với danh từ không có mạo từ để diển tả một người đang ở tại đó: in bed / hospital / prison...
EX: Tom hasn't got up yet . He's still in bed
- Trước đất nước, thành phố, phương hướng.
+ in Vietnam / England / France / Hanoi / London / the east / west / south/north.
EX: Ho Chi Minh City is in the south of Vietnam.
* IN: CHỈ THỜI GIAN
- Để chỉ buổi trong ngày nói chung, tháng, năm, mùa, thập niên, thế kỷ, thiên niên kỷ
+ in the morning / afternoon / evening, in February, in 1999, in(the) spring / summer / autumn /
winter / in the 1990s, in the 21st century, in the 3rd millennium.
- Trong một số cụm tử để chỉ thời gian trong tương lai.
+ in a few minutes( trong một vài phút nữa)
+in an hour( trong một giờ)
EX: Daisy has gone away. She'll be back in a week.
- in the end: cuối cùng
in time: kịp lúc.
On Time ( đúng giờ)
* ON ( trên): CHỈ NƠI CHỐN
- Chỉ vị trí bên trên và tiếp xúc với bề mặt của một vật gì đó.
+ on the door / floor / wall / ceilling / river / beach... on / in the street, on a page...
EX: I sat on the beach.
+ on + tên đường
- Với phương tiện đi lại cộng cộng hoặc cá nhân( xe đạp, hon đa).
+ on a bus / train / ship / plane / bycicle / horse...
EX: There were too many people on the bus.
Mary passed me on her bycicle.
ON FOOT: ĐI BỘ
* ON: CHỈ THỜI GIAN
- Để chỉ thứ trong tuần, ngày trong tháng:
on Monday, on 5th March, on this / that day
EX: I was born on 27th June, 1983.
- Để chỉ buổi trong ngày cụ thể hoặc một ngày cụ thể.
+ on Friday morning / Christmas Day / New Year's Day / my birthday...
* AT (ở): CHỈ NƠI CHỐN

- Để diển tả một vị trí được xác định trong không gian hoặc số nhà.
+ at the door / bus stop / traffic lights / party / meeting / desk...
+at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street
EX: Someone is standing at the door.
She live at 69 Tran Hung Dao street.
- Để tạo thành cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn.
+ at home / school / college/ university / work..., at the top / bottom of(the page), at the end of( the
street...), at the front / back of(the line...), at the corner of the street
* AT: CHỈ THỜI GIAN
- Để chỉ thời gian.
+ at 5 a.m, at sunrise / sunset / dawn / noon / twilight / night
EX: I get up at 5 o'clock every morning.
- Để chỉ một dịp lể hội, một thời khắc nào đó.
+ at the weekend, at christmas / Easter, New Year (năm mới), Easter (lễ Phục Sinh),
Thanksgiving (lễ Tạ Ơn), at present / the moment / the same time / this( that) time...
EX: Mr. Brown is busy at the moment.
- Để tạo thành các cụm giới từ.
+ at the end / beginning of, at the age of, at frist / last...
EX: He came to live in London at the age of 25.
MỘT SỐ GIỚI TỪ KHÁC
Between………and……….: ở giữa
From…………to…………….: từ đến
Far from: xa với
Different from: khác với
In front of: phía trước
Behind: phía sau
Near: gần
Next to: kế bên
By+ phương tiện( by bus)
Famous for: nổi tiếng
Look for: tìm kiến
Look at: nhìn
Look after: chăm sóc
Like=enjoy=love+ Ving: thích=be interested in=fond of= keen on+Ving
For lunch/dinner/breakfast
What do you eat/have for lunch/dinner/breakfast
Động từ đi kèm giới từ OF
Ashamed of : xấu hổ về…
Afraid of : sợ, e ngại…
Ahead of ; trước
Aware of : nhận thức
Capable of : có khả năng
Confident of : tin tưởng
Doublful of : nghi ngờ
Fond of : thích
Full of : đầy
Hopeful of : hy vọng
Independent of : độc lập
Nervous of : lo lắng
Proud of : tự hào
Jealous of : ganh tỵ với
Guilty of : phạm tội về, có tội
Sick of : chán nản về
Scare of : sợ hãi
Suspicious of : nghi ngờ về
Joyful of : vui mừng về
Quick of : nhanh chóng về, mau
Tired of : mệt mỏi
Terrified of : khiếp sợ về
Giới từ TO
Able to : có thể
Acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận
Accustomed to : quen với
Agreeable to : có thể đồng ý
Addicted to : đam mê
Available to sb : sẵn cho ai
Delightfull to sb : thú vị đối với ai
Familiar to sb : quen thuộc đối với ai
Clear to : rõ ràng
Contrary to : trái lại, đối lập
Equal to : tương đương với
Exposed to : phơi bày, để lộ
Favourable to : tán thành, ủng hộ
Grateful to sb : biết ơn ai
Harmful to sb (for sth) : có hại cho ai (cho cái gì)
Important to : quan trọng
Identical to sb : giống hệt
Kind to : tử tế
Likely to : có thể
Lucky to : may mắn
Liable to : có khả năng bị
Necessary to sth/sb : cần thiết cho việc gì / cho ai
Next to : kế bên
Open to : cởi mở
Pleasant to : hài lòng
Preferable to : đáng thích hơn
Profitable to : có lợi
Responsible to sb : có trách nhiệm với ai
Rude to : thô lỗ, cộc cằn
Similar to : giống, tương tự
Useful to sb : có ích cho ai
Willing to : sẵn lòng
Giới từ FOR
Available for sth : có sẵn (cái gì)
Anxious for, about : lo lắng
Bad for : xấu cho
Good for : tốt cho
Convenient for : thuận lợi cho…
Difficult for : khó…
Late for : trễ…
Liable for sth : có trách nhiệm về pháp lý
Dangerous for : nguy hiểm…
Famous for : nổi tiếng
Fit for : thích hợp với
Well-known for : nổi tiếng
Greedy for : tham lam…
Good for : tốt cho
Grateful for sth : biết ơn về việc…
Helpful / useful for : có ích / có lợi
Necessary for : cần thiết
Perfect for : hoàn hảo
Prepare for : chuẩn bị cho
Qualified for : có phẩm chất
Ready for sth : sẵn sàng cho việc gì
Responsible for sth : có trách nhiệm về việc gì
Suitable for : thích hợp
Sorry for : xin lỗi / lấy làm tiếc cho
Giới từ From
To borrow from sb/st: vay mượn của ai /cái gì
To demand st from sb: đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai
To demiss sb from st:bãi chức ai
To demiss sb/st from: giải tán cái gì
To draw st from st: rút cái gì
To emerge from st: nhú lên cái gì
To escape from ..: thoát ra từ cái gì
To himder sb from st = To prevent st from: ngăn cản ai cái gì
To protect sb /st from: bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì
To prohibit sb from doing st: cấm ai làm việc gì
To separate st/sb from st/sb: tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì / tách ai ra khỏi ai
To suffer from: chịu đựng đau khổ
To be away from st/sb: xa cách cái gì /ai
To be different from st: khác về cái gì
To be far from sb/st: xa cách ai/ cái gì
To be safe from st: an toàn trong cái gì
To be resulting from st do cái gì có kết quả
Giới từ In
To beliveve in st/sb: tin tưởng cái gì / vào ai
To delight in st: hồ hởi về cái gì
To employ in st: sử dụng về cái gì
To encourage sb in st:cổ vũ khích lệ ai làm cái gì
To discourage sb in st: làm ai nản lòng
To be engaged in st: tham dự ,lao vào cuộc
To be experienced in st: có kinh nghiệm về cái gì
To help sb in st: giúp ai việc gì
To include st in st: gộp cái gì vào cái gì
To indulge in st: chìm đắm trong cái gì
To instruct sb in st: chỉ thị ai việc gì
To be interested in st /doing st: quan tâm cái gì /việc gì
To invest st in st: đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì
To involed in st: dính lứu vào cái gì
To persist in st: kiên trì trong cái gì
To share in st: chia sẻ cái gì
To share st with sb in st:chia sẻ cái gì với ai
To be deficient in st: thiếu hụt cái gì
To be fortunate in st: may mắn trong cái gì
To be honest in st /sb: trung thực với cái gì
To be enter in st: tham dự vào cái gì
To be weak in st: yếu trong cái gì
Giới từ about
To be sorry about st: lấy làm tiếc ,hối tiếc về cái gì
To be curious about st: tò mò về cái gì
To be doublfut about st: hoài nghi về cái gì
To be enthusiastic about st: hào hứng về cái gì
To be reluctan about st (or to ) st: ngần ngại,hừng hờ với cái gì
To be uneasy about st: không thoải mái
Giới từ with
To angry with sb: giận dỗi ai
To be busy with st:bận với cái gì
To be consistent with st: kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì
To be content with st: hài lòng với cái gì
To be familiar (to/with ) st: quen với cái gì
To be crowded with: đầy ,đông đúc
To be patient with st:kiên trì với cái gì
To be impressed with/by: có ấn tượng /xúc động với
To be popular with: phổ biến quen thuộc
Giới từ in
To beliveve in st/sb: tin tưởng cái gì / vào ai
To delight in st: hồ hởi về cái gì
To employ in st: sử dụng về cái gì
To encourage sb in st:cổ vũ khích lệ ai làm cái gì
To discourage sb in st: làm ai nản lòng
To be engaged in st: tham dự ,lao vào cuộc
To be experienced in st: có kinh nghiệm về cái gì
To help sb in st: giúp ai việc gì
To include st in st: gộp cái gì vào cái gì
To indulge in st: chìm đắm trong cái gì
To instruct sb in st: chỉ thị ai việc gì
To be interested in st /doing st: quan tâm cái gì /việc gì
To invest st in st: đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì
To involed in st: dính lứu vào cái gì
To persist in st: kiên trì trong cái gì
To share in st: chia sẻ cái gì
To share st with sb in st:chia sẻ cái gì với ai
To be deficient in st: thiếu hụt cái gì
To be fortunate in st: may mắn trong cái gì
To be honest in st /sb: trung thực với cái gì
To be enter in st: tham dự vào cái gì
To be weak in st: yếu trong cái gì
Giới từ on
To be dependence on st/sb:lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai
To be intent on st: tập trung tư tưởng vào cái gì
To be keen on st: mê cái gì
CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU

1. Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence):
Ex:
What +( a/ an )+ adj + danh từ số ít
How +adj+S+be
2. Câu đề nghị (suggestions):

Let's + V (infinitive) ...
Why don't you play soccer?
Why don't we/you + V (infinitive) ...?
Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...?
What/how about + V-ing ...?
3. Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:
* Sự tán thành (agreement):
- Good idea.
- Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement):
- I'm sorry, I can't.
4. Lời mời (invitation):
Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
→ - Would you like to + V (infinitive)...?
5. Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):

- OK.
- I'd love to.
- Thanks for inviting me.
6. Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):
- I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way.
- I would love to but ...
7. Lời hướng dẫn (directions):
Excuse me. Could you show me the way to +địa điểm, please?
Could you tell me how to get +địa điểm?
Excuse me, how do I get to the+place?
Go straight along Main Street, then turn right at the stop sign.
OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is
in front of you
8.Hỏi đáp về thông tin cá nhân.
What’s/is + one’s + Address ?

Telephone number ?
Date of birth ?
Job ?
Age ?
Favorite subject ?
a. Hỏi địa chỉ

What’s /is+ TTSH + Address ?
Where do/does+live?
b. Hỏi nghề nghiệp
what +do/does+S+do?
What is +TTSH+job?
c. Hỏi môn học ưa thích
what is +TTSH+ favourite subject?

What subject do/does +S+ like best
9. IT IS + ADJ + To V : = Ving/toV + is + Adj

S+Find+it/N+adj+toV
Learning English is hard= it is hard to learn English
10. Mất bao lâu để làm gì :
How long does it take + (O) + to V

It takes + thời gian+(O) + to V…= S+spend+thời thời gian + Ving
11. Hỏi về khoảng cách :
How far is it from ………………to ……………?
=> It’s about + k/c…..
12: Hỏi giờ :
C1 : What time is It ?
C2 : What’s the time ?
Trả lời
- It’s + giờ + phút( 2:40: two forty)
- It’s + phút + past/to + giờ
NOTE:
Past: giờ hơn
To: giờ kém
Half past: 30 phút
A quarter: 15 phút
4:10: ten past four
5:45: a quarter to six
14. Cách nói ngày sinh :

C1 : what is your date of birth?
C2 : when is your birthday
15. Hỏi giá tiền :
C1: How much + be + S ? => S + be + giá tiền

C2 : How much + do /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền
C3:what is the price of the+N?
16. Tính từ kép :
Số đếm- N(đếm được số ít)
Ex : 15-minute break ( có dấu gạch nối và không có S)
Viết lại câu chuyển đổi thì Quá Khứ Đơn-Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành
1. S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago

=>>S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / since ...
Ví dụ: She began to play the piano 5 years ago
=> She has played/ has been playing the piano for 5 years.
2. S + last + Ved + time+ ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì

=> S + have/ has +not+ for + time
=> It’s + time+ since + S + last + Ved.
=> The last time + S + V ed+ was + time + ago.
Ví dụ: It last snowed 2 weeks ago.
=> It hasn’t snowed for 2 weeks
=> It’s 2 weeks since it last snowed.

=> The last time it snowed was 2 weeks ago.
3. This is the first time + S +have/has+P2: Lần đầu làm gì

=> S +have/ has + never + P2+ before
=> S+ have/ has not+ P2+ before
Ví dụ: This is the first time I have met him
=> I have never met him before.
=> I haven’t met him before.
4. This is the Superlative (...est/ most ADJ N) + S +have/has+P2

=> S +have/ has + never + P2+ such a/an+ ADJ+ N
=> S+ have/ has never+ P2+ a more + ADJ+ N than this
This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
=> I have never read such an interesting novel.
=> I have never read a more interesting novel than this (one/ novel)
QUÁ CHO TỚI NỖI MÀ

5. S + Be/V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something
- He ran too fast for me to follow.
6. S + Be/V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V+O:

- He ran so fast that I could not follow him.
Notes: Trong cấu trúc So... that: vế sau that là mệnh đề mới nên cần có thêm
O sau V nên ta có reach it và follow him, trong khi đó ở cấu trúc "too" thì
không, các em hết sức lưu ý.
7. It + Be/V + such + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s) + that + S + V +O

- He was such a fast runner that I could not follow him
8. S + Be/V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : Đủ...
cho ai đó làm gì...
Ví dụ: She is too young to get married.
=> She isn’t old enough to get married.
ĐƯA RA LỜI KHUYÊN

9. S+ should(n’t)+V
S+ ought(n’t) to+V
S+had better(not)/ ‘d better+(not)+ V
If I were you,I would+V
=> It’s time for sb to do sth
=> It’s (high/ about) time +S+ Ved/V2.
Ví dụ: You’d better go right now.
=> It’s time for you to go now.
=> It’s time you went now.
Although: mặc dù
10. Although/ Though/ Even though + S+V
=> Despite / In spite of+ Noun/gerund (Ving)
=> Despite/ in spite of the fact that S+ V,....
Ví dụ: Although they don’t have money, they still live happily.
=> Despite no money/ having no money, they still live happily.
=> In spite of the fact that they don’t have money, they still live happily.
không đáng, không có ích khi làm gì

12. There’s no point in Ving:
=> It’s no good/ no use Ving
=> It’s not worth Ving
Ví dụ: There’s no point in arguing.
=> It’s no good/ no use arguing
=> It’s not worth arguing
Cáo buộc ai làm gì

S + accused Sb of doing sth
"You stole the money on the table", she said to him
=> She accused him of stealing the money on the table.
Thừa nhận hoặc phủ nhận

S+ admitted/ denied+ Ving/ having P2.
He said "Yes, I did"
=> He admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
He said: " No, I didn’t"
=> He denied stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
Câu mời (Would you like......?)

S+ offered Sb Sth
S+ offered to do Sth( đề nghị)
S + invited sb+ to V( mời)
Would you like a cup of coffee, Peter?" I said.

=> I offered Peter a cup of coffee.
"Would you like me to clean the house for you" he said.
=> He offered to clean the house for me.
"Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said.
=> He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
- Dặn dò:
S + remember + to do Sth
=> S + don’t forget + to do Sth
=> S remind Sb to do Sth
He told me: "Don’t forget to come here on time tomorrow".
=> He reminded me to come there on time the next day.
She said to all of us: "Remember to submit the report by this Thursday"
=> She reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday.
Cảm ơn:
Thank Sb for Ving/ N
"Thank you for helping me finish this project " he said to us.
=> He thanked us for helping him finish that project.
" Thank you for this lovely present." I said to him.
=> I thanked him for that lovely present.
- Xin lỗi:
S apologized to sb for Ving
"Sorry, I broke your vase" he said to his mother.
=> He apologized to his mother for breaking her vase
- Khen ngợi: S congratulated Sb on Ving
"Congratulations! You won the first prize" he said to me.
=> He congratulated me on winning the first prize.
Đe dọa:
S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V :
He said " I will kill you if you don’t do that "-
=> He threatened to kill me if I didn’t do that
- Đảo ngữ trong điều kiện

+loại 1:Should+ S+ V
+ Loại 2: Were S+ Adj/N / to V
+ Loại 3: Had+ S+ (not) P2
You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty.
Should there be any difficulty, ring this number.
THÍCH CÁI GÌ HƠN CÁI GÌ

S+Prefer sth to sth
S+Prefer Ving + to +Ving = S+prefer+ to V+ rather than +V
S+Would rather + V1 + than + V1

S+Would rather + O + V (quá khứ đơn): muốn ai làm gì
Chiều cao, cân nặng, độ dài, độ sâu
What +be+TTSH+N= What +be+the+…….of……
Long-length
Wide-width
Tall/high-height
Deep-depth
Broad-breadth
Heavy-weight
Can/ could + do sth = Be able to + do sth
What the matter with sb = What happen with sb
V-N CHỈ NGHỀ NGHIỆP

S+V+ADV
S+be+ a/an+adj+N
Note
V+er=N
Sing-singer
Work-worker
Dance-dancer
Run-runner
Swim-swimmer
Play-player
Khác:
Cycle-cyclist
Act-actor/actress
Cook-cook
Cụm từ chỉ lý do
Because / As / Since + S + V
Because of / Due to + V-ing / Noun / pronoun
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Cac de Luyen Thi

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Cac de Luyen Thi

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN-HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

I. Summary (Tóm tắt):

Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With

II. The differences between present simple and present progressive:

Present simple (HTĐ) Present progressive(HTTD)

II. The differences between intended future and future simple:

- Mệnh đề thời gian:

If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together.

II. Give the correct form of these verbs:

3. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra song song cùng 1 lúc

1. Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go?

HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH-HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

II. Cách sử dụng:

1. Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và còn

III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành

I. Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect:

III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

At this time tomorrow

WORD FORM CHART

40. Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nöôùc/

C. ADVERB CLAUSES OF PURPOSE: Trạng từ chỉ mục đích

S +V+ SO THAT + S + (can/ could/will/would)+ V1

= S+ V SO AS TO /IN ORDER TO/ TO V

D. Join two sentences into one

4. Một số tính từ, trạng từ bất qui tắc

SS hơn SS hơn nhất

Moät soá chuù yù trong so saùnh hôn vaø so saùnh nhaát:

EXERCISE: Supply the correct forms of words in brackets

 Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing

 Stop + to V : döøng laïi ñeå….

 Exercise: Choose the best answer:

8. S+ know/ understand/ ask…+ O + WH_ + to V They explain us what to do.

B. Choose and underline the best answers:

NEITHER-EITHER-SO-TO-NOT ONLY BUT ALSO

B. BOTH…….AND…/ NOT ONLY……………BUT ALSO

Ex: - Either he or I have to go to the meeting this afternoon

Ex: I don’t like either action films or horror films

2. Đồng tình khẳng định với "Too"

4. Đồng tình phủ định với "Neither"

Active: Chủ động S+V+O

Passive: Bị động S + be* + P.P + by + O

Ex: They are painting the house.

TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE

III. MỘT SỐ DẠNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT:

It + be V3/ ed + that + S2 + VS2

Ex. People say that he is a famous doctor.

VERBS KINDS FORMS

→ Mary is having the hairdresser ______________________________________________

→ English is known ________________________________________________________

II. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

1. The children were frightening by the thunder and lightning.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)

Mệnh đề IF Mệnh đề chính

EX: Should you study hard you will pass the exams

DANH TỪ SỐ ÍT VÀ DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU

Ví dụ: cactus – cacti (xương rồng), focus – foci (tiêu điểm)

2.2. Trường hợp đặc biệt

Một số danh từ số nhiều bất quy tắc:

a person -> people (người)

With countable nouns With uncountable nouns

She has got a great deal of homework today.

1. Few/ A few: dùng trước các danh từ đếm được số nhiều.

All/ most/ some/ no (+ adj) + plural noun/ uncountable noun