Future simple ( tương lai đơn) and Near future ( tương lai gần)

1. Future simple
(+) S + will +V
(-) S+ will not/ won't+ V
(?) Will + S+V?

2. Near future
(+) S+tobe + going to + V
I am going to travel next week.

(-) S + tobe + not + going to + V

am not
is not = isn't
are not =aren't

(?) To be + S+ going to + V?

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

1. Diễn đạt một quyết định ngay tại thời điểm 1. Diễn đạt một kế hoạch, dự định sắp xếp từ
nói (On-the-spot decision) trước (intention, plan)

Ex:  Ex:

- Hold on. I‘ll get a pen. -  I have won $1,000. I am going to buy a
new TV.
- We will see what we can do to help you.
-  When are you going to go on holiday?
 2. Diễn đạt lời dự đoán không có căn cứ 2. Diễn đạt một lời dự đoán dựa vào bằng
chứng (evidence) ở hiện tại
( theo ý kiến cá nhân)
Ex: 
Ex: 
- The sky is very black. It is going to snow.
- People won’t go to Jupiter before the 22nd
century. - I crashed the company car. My boss isn’t
going to be very happy!
- Who do you think will get the job?
3. Signal words:
3. Signal Words: (dhnb)
Những evidence ở hiện tại
I think; I don't think; I am afraid; I am sure
that; I fear that; perhaps; probably ( có lẽ),
believe, suppose

4. Diễn tả lời hứa (promise), lời yêu cầu

(request), từ chối (refuse)

5. Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên trong tương lai

VD: My mum will be 40 years old next year.

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:

– in + thời gian: trong … nữa

– tomorrow: ngày mai

– Next + N chỉ thời gian

Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc trong phần bên dưới.
1.Tam (do) _is going to do___________ that exercise at 8 p.m tommorrow.

2. Linda (go) __will go_________ to school early.

3. I think they (marry) __will marry________ next year.

4. A: Go and tidy your bedroom.

B: I (not/do) _won't do_________ it.

5. A: Why don’t we meet for office on Monday afternoon?

B: Sorry. I can’t. I (see) __am going to see__________ the doctor then.

6. ‘My best friend had an accident yesterday’. Oh! I see I (visit) __will visit_________
her.

7. They (stay) __will stay___________ here until he answers them.

8. She’s sure that her boss (understand) ___will understand___________ her problem.

9. Don’t worry! I (drive) ___am going to drive__________ carefully.

10. He (talk) __will talk____________ to her. Very soon she (talk) ___will
talk___________ to her.

Bài 2: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có)

1.Binh is having the salad and the chicken now.

2. Son isn’t playing the piano tonight.

3. S: There’s no coffee left.

P: Oh! I get some from the shop.

4. Are you going to walking home tonight?

5. The concern is going to finishing early tomorrow evening.