HAND SIGNAL IN VOLLEYBALL

 ROTATIONAL FAULT
 IF A TEAM IS STOOD IN THE WRONG LOCATION AT THE TIME THE SERVE COMMENCES
OR THE WRONG PERSON SERVES THE BALL, THE OTHER TEAM WILL BE AWARDED THE
POINT (ROTATE CLOCKWISE)
 LINE VIOLATION
 WHEN SERVING IN VOLLEYBALL IT IS ILLEGAL TO STEP ON OR OVER THE
BASELINE DURING THE SERVE.

 ILLEGAL HIT
 A LIFT OR CARRY IS CALLED IF THE BALL COMES TO REST ON A PLAYER FOR A
PROLONGED PERIOD OF TIME. A CARRY WOULD BE CALLED IF THE BALL
VISIBLY CHANGES MOTION OR DIRECTION WHILST STILL IN CONTROL OF A PLAYER.
(NAKA DIKIT SA WAIST)

 DELAY VIOLATION (8 SEC)

 A PLAYER HAS 8 SECONDS TO SERVE THE BALL. IF FOR WHATEVER REASON
THE PLAYER TAKES LONGER THAN THE ALLOCATED 8 SECONDS, THE
REFEREE WILL AWARD THE POINT TO THE OTHER TEAM FOR THE DELAY IN
SERVICE

 OVER THE NET/ OVERREACHING

 IN VOLLEYBALL YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO REACH OVER THE NET
TO ATTACK THE BALL, HOWEVER, THERE ARE ACTUALLY QUITE A FEW EXCEPTIONS TO
THIS RULE.

 NET FOUL / TOUCHING THE NET

 IN VOLLEYBALL YOU ACTUALLY CAN’T TOUCH THE NET DURING THE RALLY OR
RUN OR PLAY.

 ILLEGAL ATTACKING
 IN VOLLEYBALL IF A PLAYER IS BACK ROW, THEY ARE NOT ALLOWED TO ATTACK THE
BALL FROM IN FRONT THE 3M (10 FOOT) LINE, UNLESS THEY JUMP FROM BEHIND THE
LINE. (KAWAY PA KABILA DAPAT MABAGAL)

 ILLEGAL BLOCKING
  PLAYERS ARE ALLOWED TO GROUP TOGETHER AND RAISE THEIR ARMS AS LONG AS THE
RECEIVING TEAM HAS A CLEAR LINE OF SIGHT TO THE SERVER AND OR SERVICE FLIGHT PATH.
 ILLEGAL BAL TOUCH
 WHEN A BALL IS HIT BY THE ATTACKING SIDE IT IS QUITE COMMON FOR THE
BLOCKERS OR DEFENDERS TO GET A TOUCH ON THE BALL.

 FOUR HIT / TOUCHES

 EACH TEAM IS ALLOWED 3 HITS CONTACTS FROM WHEN THE BALL
CROSSES FROM WHEN THE BALL CROSSES THE NET TO THE POINT IN
WHICH IT MUST BE RETURNED BACK OVER THE NET.

 TWO TOUCHES
 IF A PLAYER RECEIVES THE BALL FROM THE OPPOSITION, ANOTHER PLAYER
MUST TOUCH THE BALL BEFORE THE PLAYER THAT FIRST RECEIVED IT CAN
TOUCH IT AGAIN

 BALL LANDS IN
 WHEN THE BALL LANDS IN A POINT IS AWARDED TO THE TEAM WHO WAS ABLE TO
GROUND THE BALL ON THE OPPOSITIONS SIDE AND BETWEEN THE LINES.

 OUT OF BOUNDS/ ANTENNA VIOLATION

 THE BALL IS CONSIDERED OUT OF BOUNDS IF IT LANDS OUTSIDE THE COURT LINES,
CONTACTS THE NET OUTSIDE THE ANTENNA, THE SUPPORTING OR GUIDE ROPES OF
THE NET OR THE POST AND REFEREE STAND.

 AUTHORIZATION TO SERVE
 IT IS IMPORTANT THAT EVERY PLAYER ON THE COURT UNDERSTANDS WHEN THE
SERVE IS ABOUT TO COME.
 IN VOLLEYBALL IT IS ILLEGAL TO SERVE WITHOUT THE OFFICIAL SIGNALLING THE START
OF THE RALLY.

 READY TO SERVE
 PAG DI PA NAKAPITO ANG REFEREE ( NAKATUWID ANG KAMAY)
 AUTHORIZATION TO ENTER COURT
  AFTER TIMEOUTS OR EVEN BEFORE NEW SETS ARE ABOUT TO START THE TEAMS MUS LINE UP
ALONG THE SIDELINE WHERE THE REFEREE STAND IS LOCATED *LIBERO
 POINT AWARDED
 A REFEREE WOULD INDICATE WHICH TEAM HAS WON THE POINT SIMPLY BY PLACING THE ARM
OF THE SIDE THAT HAS WON THE POINT OUT HORIZONTALLY TO POINT IN THE DIRECTRION OF
THE WINNING SIDE. (SAME SA READY TO SERVE)
 REPLAY/ LET
 WHERE MULTIPLE GAMES ARE BEING PLAYED AT THE TIME, OCCASIONALLY
BALLS OR EVEN PLAYERS MAY ENTER A DIFFERENT COURT. – WHEN THE
DECISION IS TOO TIGHT TO CALL.

 SUBSTITUTION
 SUBSTITUTIONS ARE USED FOR MANY REASONS, WHETER IT BE TO REPLACE AN
INJURED PLAYER, CHANGE UP THE LINEUP OR SIMPLY JUST TO SWAP IN A SERVICE
SPECIALIST TO TRY AND GET A FEW ACES.
 IF A TEAM WANTS TO SUB IN A PLAYER, THEY MUST FOLLOW A SIMPLE PROCESS.

 ILLEGAL SUBSTITUTION
 FOR EXAMPLE, IF A PLAYER IS SUBSTITUTED, IF THE COACH WISHES TO
SUBSTITUTE THE PREVIOUSLY SWAPPED PLAYER BACK INTO THE GAME, THEY
CAN ONLY DO SO IF THEY SUB THEM BACK IN PLACE OF THE PLAYER WHO
PREVIOUSLY REPLACED THEM.

 TIME-OUT
 IF A PLAYER OR TEAM REQUESTS A TIME-OUT THE OFFICIALS WILL SIGNIFY THIS BY CREATING A
T USING THEIR HANDS.

 END OF THE GAME

 THIS SIGNAL IS USED TO INDICATE THE END OF THE GAME

 CHANGE COURT/ SIDE

 IN VOLLEYBALL AFTER EACH SET THE TEAMS MUST SWITCH SIDES.
  AFTER THE REFEREE HAS SIGNALLED THE END OF THE SET THEY WILL PLACE ONE ARM IN FRONT
OF THEM AND THE OTHER ARM BEHIND THEM.

 PENETRATION
 PAG ANG PAA NG BLOCKER OR SPIKER AY NAPUNTA SA KABILANG COURT
 PLAYER HAND SHAKE