Answer: (1)

R 1 R 1 R y−x
0 x 0
dzdydx
R 1 R 1 R y−x
= 0 x
( 0 1dz)dydx
R1R1
= 0 x
([z]y−x
0 ])dydx
R1R1
= 0 x
(y − x − 0)dydx
R1R1
= 0 x
(y − x)dydx
R1 R1
= 0
( x (y − x)dy)dx
R1 R1 R1
= 0
( x ydy − x xdy)dx
R1 2
= 0
([ y2 ]1x − [xy]1x )dx
R1 2 x2
= 0
([ 12 − 2
] − [x − x2 ])dx
R1 1 x2
= 0 2
− 2
− x + x2 dx
R1 1
R1 x2
R1
= 0 2
dx − 0 2
dx − 0
xdx + x2 dx
R1 R1
= [ 12 x]10 − 12 ( 0 x2 dx) − 0 xdx + x2 dx
3 2 3
= [ 21 x]10 − 12 ([ x3 ]10 ) − [ x2 ]10 + [ x3 ]10

= [ 21 − 0] − 12 [ 13 − 0] − [ 21 − 0] + [ 13 − 0]

1
= 2
− 16 − 12 + 1
3

1
= 6
(Ans)

Answer: (2)

R 3 R √9−x2 R √9−x2
0 0 0
dzdydx
R 3 R √9−x2 √
2
= 0 0
([1.z]0 9−x )dydx
R3 R√ 9−x2 √
= 0 0
( 9 − x2 − 0)dydx
R3 R√ 9−x2 √
= 0 0
( 9 − x2 )dydx
R 3 R √9−x2
= 0
( 0 dy)dx

1
 R3 √ √
= ([ 9 − x 2 .y] 9−x2 )dx
0 0

R3 √ √ √
= ([( 9 − x 2 )( 9 − x2 ) − 9 − x2 .0])dx
0
R3
= 0
9 − x2 − 0dx
R3
= 0
9 − x2 dx
R3 R3
= 0
9dx − 0
x2 dx
3
= [9x]30 − [ x3 ]30
3 03
= (9 × 3 − 9 × 0) − ( 33 − 3
)

= 27 − 9

= 18 (Ans)

Answer: (3)

u = x − y , v = 2x + y

∴x=u+y

Finding value of y,

v = 2x + y

⇒ v = 2(u + y) + y

⇒ v = 2u + 2y + y

⇒ v = 2u + 3y

⇒ 3y = v − 2u

v−2u
∴y= 3

Finding value of x,

x=u+y

v−2u
⇒x=u+ 3

3u+v−2u
⇒x= 3

2
 u+v
∴x= 3

By using,
 ∂x ∂x

∂(x,y)
 
=  ∂u ∂v 
∂(u,v)  ∂y ∂y 
∂u ∂v
∂x ∂y ∂y ∂x
= .
∂u ∂v
− .
∂u ∂v
−→ (i)

u+v v−2u
∵x= 3
; y= 3

Now,

∂x ∂( u+v )
∂u
= 3
∂u

1
= 3

∂y ∂( v−2u )
∂u
= ∂u
3

= − 32

∂x ∂( u+v )
∂v
= 3
∂v

1
= 3

∂y ∂( v−2u )
∂v
= ∂v
3

1
= 3

Putting the values in (i),

1
= 3
× 13 − (− 32 ) × 1
3

= 0.33 (Ans)

Answer: (4)

R 1 R 3−3x R 3−3x−y
0 0 0
dzdydx
R 1 R 3−3x
= 0 0
([1.z]3−3x−y
0 )dydx
R 1 R 3−3x
= 0 0
([z]3−3x−y
0 )dydx
R 1 R 3−3x
= 0 0
(3 − 3x − y − 0)dydx

3
 R 1 R 3−3x
= 0 0
(3 − 3x − y)dydx
R 1 R 3−3x
= 0
( 0 3 − 3x − y dy)dx
R 1 R 3−3x R 3−3x R 3−3x
= 0
( 0 3 dy − 0 3x dy − 0 y dy)dx
R1 2
= 0
([3y]03−3x − [3xy]3−3x
0 − [ y2 ]3−3x
0 )dx
R1 2
02
= 0
([(3 × 3 − 3x) − 3 × 0] − [3x(3 − 3x) − 3x × 0] − [ (3−3x)
2
− 2
])dx
R1 2
= 0
([3(3 − 3x)] − [3x(3 − 3x)] − [ (3−3x)
2
])dx
R1 (3−3x)2
= 0
9x2 − 18x − 2
+ 9 dx
R1 R1 R1 (3−3x)2 R1
= 0
9x2 dx − 0
18x dx − 0 2
dx + 0
9 dx
R1 R1 1
R1 R1
=9 0
x2 dx − 18 0
x dx − 2 0
(3 − 3x)2 dx + 0
9 dx
3 2 R1
= 9[ x3 ]10 − 18[ x2 ]10 − 1
2 0
(3 − 3x)2 dx − [9x]10
R1
= 9[ 13 − 03 ] − 18[ 12 − 20 ] − 1
2 0
(3 − 3x)2 dx − [9 − 0]

1
R1
=3−9− 2 0
(3 − 3x)2 dx − 9

1
R1
Applying u-substitution to 2 0
(3 − 3x)2 dx,

u = 3 − 3x

⇒ du = −3x.dx

⇒ dx = − 13 du

Adjusting limits,

x=0; u=3

x=1; u=0

Putting the values,

1
R0 2
= 2 3
− u3 du

1 1
R3
= 2
× 3 0
u2 du
3
= 61 [ u3 ]30
3 03
= 16 [ 33 − 3
]

3
= 2

4
Putting all the values together,

= 3 − 9 − 32 + 9

3
= 2
(Ans)

5
 5 (a)
In[ ]:= eqn = y '[x] ⩵ Sin[5 x];

In[ ]:= DSolve[eqn, y, x]

1
Out[]= y → Function{x}, 1 - Cos[5 x]
5

5 (b)

1
In[ ]:= y[x] = c1 - Cos[5 x];
5
In[ ]:= Plot[Evaluate[Table[y[x], {c1 , - 2, 2}]], {x, - 5, 5}]

Out[]=
-4 -2 2 4

-1

-2

In[ ]:= ClearAll["Global`*"]

5 (c)
In[ ]:= sol1 = DSolve[{y ''[x] + 9 y[x] ⩵ 0, y[0] ⩵ 4, y[2] == 1}, y, x]
Out[]= {{y → Function[{x}, 4 Cos[3 x] - 4 Cot[6] Sin[3 x] + Csc[6] Sin[3 x]]}}
2 assigmment_5_set_1.nb

In[ ]:= Plot[y[x] /. sol1, {x, 0, 10}]

10

Out[]=
2 4 6 8 10

-5

-10

In[ ]:= sol2 = NDSolve[{y ''[x] + 9 y[x] ⩵ 0, y[0] ⩵ 4, y[2] == 1}, y, {x, 0, 10}]

Domain: {{0., 10.}}

Out[]= y → InterpolatingFunction Output: scalar


In[ ]:= Plot[y[x] /. sol2, {x, 0, 10}]

10

Out[]=
2 4 6 8 10

-5

-10