FUNCTIO

NS

1. Find the domain, range, zeros and analyze the symmetry of the graph; create
new functions from old functions.
y=f (x )
+ Domain (Tập xác định của hàm số)
D={x ∈ R: f ( x ) is defined }

¿
+ Range: (Tập giá trị) Range =[ inf f (x ), x ∈ D f ( x) ]
x∈ D

Grahp :

graph ( f )={( x , f ( x ) ) ∈ R2 }

Ex: y=x 2
 5 x−1
Example 1: f ( x )= 2
x −4 x
Domain: x 2−4 x ≠ 0 → x ≠ 0∧x ≠ 4
D=R ∖ {0 , 4 }

Example 2: g ( x )=√ x2 −5 x +6+ 7 x

x −5 x+ 6 ≥0 inequation
2

2
x −5 x+ 6=0→ x=3 , x=2

x −∞ 2 3 ∞
2
x −5 x+ 6 + 0 - 0 +
(−∞ ; 2 ] ∪ ¿

1−3 x
Example 3: h ( x )=
√ x3+ x
3
x + x> 0

3
x + x=0
x ( x +1 ) =0 → x=0
2

x −∞ 0 ∞
3
x +x - 0 +
 D= ( 0 , ∞ )

Example 4: f ( x )=ln (5−3 x )

5
Domain: 5−3 x >0 → x< 3

(
D= −∞ ,
5
3 )

3
( 3
) ( ) {}
3
a) Range = 2 ,+ ∞ ∪ −∞ , 2 =R ∖ 2

b) x 2−2 x ≥−1 ∀ x

because x 2−2 x+1 ≥ 0

Range: ¿
 2
x −x +1
→ y ( x + x +1 )=x −x +1
2 2
c) y= 2
x + x+ 1
2 2
y x + yx + y =x −x+ 1
2 2
y x + yx + y −x + x−1=0
( y−1 ) x 2+ ( y +1 ) x + y−1=0(¿)

a= y−1 ; b= y +1 ; c= y−1
2
Δ=b −4 ac
Δ=( y +1 ) −4 ( y−1 )( y −1 )= y 2 +2 y+ 1−4 ( y 2−2 y +1 )
2

2
¿−3 y +10 y −3
(*) admits a solution if
2
Δ ≥ 0 →−3 y +10 y−3 ≥ 0
1
≤ y≤3
3
1
Range= ; 3
3 [ ]

|x|>1 → x 2 >1
2
1−x <0
−π π
<arctan x<
2 2