Verbos

VERBO TO BE (PRESENTE):
I AM
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
Ex: Can you open the window. I AM cold.
Carol is a good student.
Neg: Carol isn’t a good student.
Int: Is Carol a good student?
Resposta curta: Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS:
Usamos o presente contínuo para falarmos de algo que está acontecendo agora.
Estrutura: VERBO AUXILIAR (TO BE) + VERBO PRINCIPAL (-ING)
Ex: The children are doing their homework (as crianças estão fazendo seu trabalho de
casa).
Neg: The children aren’t doing their homework.
Are the children doing their homework?
Yes, they are./ no, they aren’t.
A) Mudança na grafia de alguns verbos:
Come- coming
Run – running
lie – lying
Die – dying
Study – studying
Play – playing

SIMPLE PRESENT:

Usamos o presente simples para coisas que são verdadeiras em geral, que acontecem
todos os dias ou o tempo todo. Usamos os advérbios de tempo Always/ never/ often/
sometimes/ usually. Verbos auxiliares : DO ou DOES.
Ex: I like big cites.
Neg: I don’t like big cities.
Int: Do you like big cities?

EX: He gets up at 7 o’clock every day.

Neg: He doesn’t get up at 7 o’clock every day.
Int: Does he get up at 7 o’clock every day?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
A) Mudança na grafia de alguns verbos, quando estão na 3ª pessoa do singular, ou
seja, HE, SHE ou IT:
- Depois das terminações (-S), (-CH), (-SH) e (-O) use
(–ES):
Ex: Pass – passes
Go – Goes
Watch – watches
Wash – washes

- Verbo terminado em Y, precedido de consoante, retira-se o Y e acrescenta-se (-ES):

Ex: Study – studies

- Verbo terminado em (-Y), precedido de vogal, apenas acrescenta (-s).

Ex: Play – plays
- Exceção: Have – Has
 Verbo TO BE passado
I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were
Ex: When I was a child, I was afraid of dogs.

SIMPLE PAST

O passado simples é usado para expressar ações no passado, com tempo definido e é
formado por verbos regulares e irregulares, em inglês. O verbo auxiliar é o DID.

1) Regular:

Os verbos regulares são formados por -D, -ED, -IED.

Work – worked Stay – stayed Clean - cleaned
Start – started stay – stayed live-lived

Ex: I cleaned my teeth this morning.

Neg: I didn’t clean my teeth this morning.
Int: Did you clean my teeth this morning?

Alguns verbos recebem uma terminação diferente:

Study – studied
Stop – stopped

2) Os verbos irregulares: Ver lista!

Ex: Caroline went to the cinema three times last week.

Neg: Caroline didn’t go to the cinema three times last week.
Int: Did Caroline go to the cinema three times last week?
Resp. curta: Yes, She Did.
No, she didn’t

PAST CONTINUOUS

O tempo verbal "past continuous" descreve ações ou eventos ocorridos em um

período anterior ao presente, os quais começaram no passado e que ainda estão
ocorrendo no momento da fala. Em outras palavras, ele expressa uma ação
incompleta ou não concluída no passado.
Esse tempo é utilizado:
A) Com frequência, para descrever o contexto de uma história escrita no passado.

B) Para descrever uma ação incompleta que foi interrompida por outra ação ou evento.
Ex.: "I was having a beautiful dream when the alarm clock rang".

c) Para indicar uma mudança de opinião.

Ex.: "I was going to spend the Day at the beach but I've decided to get my homework
done instead".
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation
abide abode abode permanecer, sobreviver
arise arose arisen erguer-se, surgir
awake awoke awoken despertar, acordar
be was/were been ser, estar
bear bore born nascer, produzir
beat beat beaten bater
become became become tornar-se, transformar-se
begin began begun começar
bet bet bet apostar
break broke broken quebrar, romper
bid bid bid fazer uma oferta (aposta)
bind bound bound unir, ligar
bite bit bitten morder
bleed bled bled sangrar
break broke broken quebrar
bring brought brought trazer, executar
build built built construir, fabricar
buy bought bought comprar
catch caught caught pegar
choose chose chosen escolher, preferir
come came come vir, chegar
cost cost cost custar
cut cut cut cortar
do did done fazer, cuidar, funcionar
draw drew drawn desenhar, traçar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven dirigir, guiar
eat ate eaten comer, mastigar
fall fell fallen cair, descer
feed fed fed alimentar, nutrir
feel felt felt sentir, perceber
fight fought fought brigar, lutar
find found found encontrar, descobrir
fly flew flown voar
forbid forbade forbidden proibir, impedir
forget forgot forgotten esquecer
forgive forgave forgiven perdoar, desculpar
freeze froze frozen congelar
get got gotten receber, conseguir, pegar
give gave given dar, entregar
go went gone ir, partir
grow grew grown crescer
have had had ter, possuir
hear heard heard ouvir, escutar
hide hid hidden ocultar, esconder