OBS.: I want to play soccer.
We like to read poems.
INFINITIVO E GERÚNDIO
Exemplo de gerúndios em inglês: eating,
drinking,sleeping, studying, leaving.
Exemplo de infinitivos em inglês: to eat, to
drink, tosleep, to study, to leave
1) Gerúndios:
A) normalmente são usados como o sujeitode
uma frase.
Ex: Singing is her favorite hobby.
Going to parties is fun.
Brushing your teeth is important.
B) Usamos gerúndios depois de preposições
(about,against, at, in, of, for, on, after, before,
with, with, out, etc.:)
Ex: She is afraid of flying.
She is good at painting.
We arrived after driving all night.
C) Após os verbos abaixo só se pode usar a
forma nogerúndio:
admit – appreciate – avoid – carry on
consider –contemplate – continue – delay
deny – detest –dislike – endure – enjoy
escape – excuse – face –fancy – feel like
finish – forgive – give up – imagine –include
involve – keep – mention – mind – miss
postpone – practice – put off – recommend
resent –resist – risk – suggest – understand
quit
Ex: I enjoy playing soccer.
We dislike reading poems.
She suggested going to a movie.
She planned to go to the movies.
2) INFINITIVOS:
A) Os infinitivos em inglês são normalmente
utilizadosdepois de adjetivos e advérbios.
Ex: It’s difficult to wake up early.
B) Infinitivos também são utilizados para
explicar a razão pela qual algo acontece.
Ex: Students come to school to study English.
C) Infinitivos seguem muitos substantivos.
Alguns substantivos comuns seguidos por
infinitivos são: advice, desire,dream, goal,
need, wish, permission, etc.
Ex: His wish to be President came true!
EXERCÍCIOS
CHECK THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE:
1) We’re trying ______ (improve) ourselves
and we hope______ (reach) our goals.
a) to improve – to reach
b) to improve – reaching
– c) improving – to reach
–
d) improving – reaching
–
– 2) Do you promise ______ (help) us if we
– refuse ______(participate) in the game?
–
– a) to help – to participate
– b) to help – participating
c) helping – to participate
d) helping – participating
3) Do you feel like ______ (go) to the zoo this
afternoon?
It’s not good ______ (insist) on that.
a) go – insist
b) go – insisting
c) going – insist d) playing – reading – to study
d) going – insisting 9) What is the possibility of_________ (catch)
him today?
4) After ________ (finish) his graduation he
decided________ (live) abroad. Please, remember _________ (feed) the dog
while I’maway.
a) to finish – to live
Can you imagine _________ (live) without
b) to finish – living
TV?
c) finishing – to live
a) to catch – feeding – living
d) finishing – living
b) to catch – to feed – to live
5) I appreciate ______ (watch) dramas but I
c) catching – feeding – to live
hate ______(be) disturbed.
d) catching – to feed – living
a) to watch – to be
10) She avoided ________ (tell) him about
b) to watch – being
her plans.
c) watching – to be
I would like ________ (come) to the party with
d) watching – being you.

6) We can’t ______ (live) without ______ I promise _________ (help) you tomorrow.
(breathe).
a) to tell – coming – helping
a) live – breath
b) telling – to come – to help
b) live –breathing
c) to tell – to come – helping
c) living – breath
d) telling – coming – to help
d) living – breathing
11) ________ (speak) to an audience is
7) She made me ______ (feel) anxious about always stressful.
______ (go).
Do you feel like ________ (go) to the theatre
a) feel – go on Friday?

b) feel – going He is crazy about ___________ (sing).

c) feeling – go a) to speak – to go – singing

d) feeling – going b) speaking – to go – to sing

8) Both Mary and Roger enjoy _______ (play) c) speaking – going – singing
tennis.
d) to speak – going – to sing
They promised _________ (read) my report
12) He is interested in __________ (make)
today.
friends.
Most people cannot learn verbs without
______ (eat) fruits and vegetables is good for
______ (study)them.
yourhealth.
a) to play – to read – to study
We decided _________ (go) to the cinema
b) to play – reading – studying instead.

c) playing – to read – studying a) to make – to eat – to go

b) to make – eating – going
c) making – to eat – going
d) making – eating – to go
13) He agreed ___________ (see) me at ten
o’clock
I refused __________ (pay) for the repairs.
I suggest __________ (pay) by check, it’s
safer thancash.
a) to see – to pay – paying
b) to see – paying – paying
c) seeing – paying – to pay
d) seeing – to pay – to pay
14) I miss _______ (go) to the beach.
I really appreciate _______ (be) on holiday.
We postponed _________ (do)
a) going – being – doing
b) going – to be – to do
c) to go – to be – doing
d) to go – being – to do
15)He offered __________ (make) dinner for
us.
_______ (learn) about other cultures makes
peoplemore tolerant.
My uncle is afraid of ________ (go) by plane.
a) making – to learn – going
b) making – to learn – to go
c) to make – learning – to go
d) to make – learning – going
16) We intend _______ (go) to
countryside this weekend.
The teenager refused ______ (go) on holiday
with hisparents.
He claims ________ (be) a millionaire but I
don’t believe him.
a) going – going – being
b) to go – to go – to be
c) to go – going – being
d) going – to go – to be
17) Fill in the blank with the correct response:
My friend’s mother is sick, but she avoids
______ to thedoctor.
a) goes
b) to go
c) going
d) not to go
EAAR
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE À
LÍNGUA INGLESA
Read the text and answer questions 25 and
26.
Doug Funnie
Douglas Yancey, “Doug” Fannie, is the titular
character and chief protagonist of the
animated series Doug. Douglas is a shy,
insecure, and somewhat clumsy 11-year-old
boy with a wild imagination and a big heart.
He owns a very expressive dog named
Porkchop. Doug is a 6th Grade average kid
who always tries to do the right thing, despite
his frequent failures. He is naive at times, and
fears that people will think of him as a loser.
Adapted from
https://doug.fandom.com/wiki/Doug_Funnie.
25 – In the sentence “He owns a very
expressive dog named Porkchop”, the verb
OWNS can be replaced by _________ without
change in meaning.
the a) has
b) buys
c) needs
d) wants
26 – According to the text,
Doug
a) is a shy kid and, due to it, he isn’t so
creative.
b) fails sometimes because he is not a good
boy.
c) has a big imagination due to his self-
confidence.
d) is insecure, but he is a good person who
tries to act correctly.
28 – The sentence “Now it’s raining” is in the:
a) Simple Past
b) Simple Present
c) Past Progressive
d) Present Progressive
Read the text and answer question 29.
Alice in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll)
“If you ___________ know where you want to
go, then it ___________ matter which path
you take”
29 – Complete the text with the appropriate
words.
a) don’t / don’t
b) does / don’t
c) don’t / doesn’t
d) doesn’t / doesn’t
Read the text and answer question 30.
The Lazy Song (Bruno Mars)
Today I don’t feel like doing anything
I just wanna lay in my bed
Don’t feel like picking up my phone
So leave a message at the tone
‘Cause today I swear I’m not doing anything
30 – Based on the song extract, the person in
the song
a) doesn’t want to do anything today.
b) wants to do lots of things today.
c) is sick and can’t do anything.
d) has many things to do.
Read the text and answer questions 31 and
32.
Price Tag (Jessie J.)
Seems like everybody’s got a price
I wonder how they sleep at night
When the sale comes first
And the truth comes second
Just stop for a minute and smile
Why is everybody so serious
Acting so damn mysterious
Got shades on your eyes
And your heels so high
That you can’t even have a good time
Everybody look to the left
Everybody look to the right
Can you feel that yeah
We’re paying with love Tonight
It’s not about the money money money We
don’t need your money money Money
We just wanna make the world dance Forget
about the price tag
Ain’t about the uh cha-ching cha-ching Ain’t
about the yeah b-bling b-bling Wanna make
the world dance
Forget about the price tag
31 – The verb WONDER, in bold in the text,
can be replaced by ______________ without
change in meaning.
a) know
b) can know 34 – Based on the text, we can infer that the
couple
c) must know
a) is going to wait for the girl’s father to die to
d) want to know
get married in peace.
32 – The underlined words, in the text, are
b) doesn’t want to get married without the
a) adjectives blessing of the girl’s father.

b) adverbs c) doesn’t care about the opinion of the girl’s

father and is going to get married. d) is going
c) nouns
35 – What is the correct plural form of the
d) verbs words, in bold type, in the text?
Read the text and answer question 33. a) daughter, lives, days, and family.
33 – The term “Wake me up”, in the comic b) daughters, life, day, and families.
strip, is in the
c) daughters, lives, days, and family.
a) Present Continuous
d) daughters, lives, days, and families.
b) Imperative
c) Future
Read the text and answer questions 36 and
d) Past 37.
In The End (Linkin Park)
Read the text and answer questions 34 and One thing, I don’t know why
35.
It doesn’t even matter how hard you try Keep
Rude (Magic) that in mind I designed this rhyme
Can I have your daughter for the rest of my To remind myself of a time when
life? Say yes, say yes
I tried so hard In spite of the way you were
‘Cause I need to know mocking me
You say I’ll never get your blessing till the day Acting like I was part of your property
I die Remembering all the times you fought with me
Tough luck my friend but the answer is no! I’m surprised it got so

Why you gotta be so rude?
Don’t you know I’m human too
Why you gotta be so rude
I’m gonna marry her anyway
(Marry that girl) Marry her anyway
(Marry that girl) Yeah no matter what you say
(Marry that girl) And we’ll be a family
https://www.vagalume.com.br/magic-11/rude.
html
Things aren’t the way they were before You
wouldn’t even recognize me anymore
Not that you knew me back then
But it all comes back to me in the end You
kept everything inside
And even though I tried, it all fell apart What it
meant to me will eventually be a memory of a
time when
I tried so hard And got so far
But in the end It doesn’t even matter
I had to fall To lose it all 38 – The verbs in bold are, respectively, in the
But in the end It doesn’t even matter I’ve put a) present perfect, simple past, and simple
my trust in you past. b) simple past, simple past, and present
perfect. c) present perfect, simple past, and
Pushed as far as I can go
present perfect. d) simple past, present
For all this perfect, and present perfect.

There’s only one thing you should know I’ve Read the text and answer question 39.
put my trust in you Pushed as far as I can go
39 – The words “bite” and “net”, in the comic
For all this There’s only one thing you should strip, are, respectively:
know https://www.vagalume.com.br/linkin-
a) a noun and a noun
park/in-the-end.html
b) a noun and a verb
36 – The negative form of the underlined
sentence, in the text, is c) a verb and a noun
a) I didn’t put my trust in you. d) a verb and a verb
b) I don’t put my trust in you.
c) I do not put my trust in you. Read the text and answer questions 40, 41
and 42.
d) I haven’t put my trust in you.
All of me John Legend
37 – The words in bold are, respectively,
synonyms for ‘Cause all of me
a) despite, although, and in the end. Loves all of you Love your curves and all your
edges
b) although, in the end, and finally.
All your perfect imperfections
c) despite, though, and although.
Give your all to me I’ll give my all to you
d) although, finally, and despite.
You’re my end and my beginning
Even when I lose I’m winning ‘Cause I give
Read the text and answer question 38.
you all of me
“The Little Prince”, now, is a movie Alex Weiss
And you give me all of you ...
An all-time favorite children’s book, The Little
Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry has been 40 – All of the words bellow are verbs,
turned into a beautifully animated movie — EXCEPT:
and it’s finally being released. The inspiring
a) Love (line 03)
lessons, timeless story, and beautiful quotes
from The Little Prince make this a perfect b) Lose (line 08)
choice for an on-screen adaptation. At one
point or another, your parents read this book c) Beginning (line 07)
to you when you were a child, and then you d) Winning (line 08)
picked it up later on in life, realizing how
incredibly important this small book truly is. 41 – The words in bold in the text (me - your -
Adapted from: you) are:
https://www.bustle.com/articles/176416-18-
a) Object pronoun - possessive adjective -
the-little-prince-quotes-to-get-you-pumpedfor-
subject pronoun
the-movie
 b) Object pronoun - subject Read the text and answer questions 45 and
pronoun - possessive 46.
adjective
Paul Thompson is a student and he has a
c) Subject pronoun - possessive adjective - part-time job, too. He lives in London and
objective pronoun goes to university there. Paul works at an
Italian restaurant called Mamma Mia. He’s a
d) Possessive adjective - object pronoun -
waiter there. He likes his job very much, but
subject pronoun
he doesn’t like to work on the weekends.
42 – A synonym for the word “edges” (line 03) When he is free, he likes to go to the movies.
is: He recently watched “Avengers - Infinity

a) hair War”, a superhero movie that was a huge

success.
b) bones
45 – According to the text, how long does
c) center Paul work?
d) margin a) Part-time.
b) All day long.
,Read the text and answer questions 43 and c) He doesn’t work.
44.
d) Every other week.
An e-mail to Mary Hi, Mary! How are you? I
miss you so much! I arrived in Rome last 46 – All the words below are synonyms for the
week and I’m having a lot of fun. This morning word “huge” (line 08), in bold in the text,
my parents and I woke up at 8:00 and had a EXCEPT:
great breakfast at the hotel. Afterwards, I
a) insignificant
walked a little and saw many tourists (many
from Russia and China) and even some b) tremendous
famous people! Now we are going to Venice.
c) massive
How are things in Las Vegas? Come meet us!
See you soon! Paul. d) great
43 – All verbs below, underlined in the text, 47 – Change the sentence into the
are in the Simple Past, EXCEPT: interrogative form. “The cost of living has
doubled in relative terms over recent years.”
a) Arrived
a) Has the cost of living double in relative
b) Woke
terms over recent years?
c) Come
b) Has the cost of living doubled in relative
d) Had terms over recent years?
44 – Where did Paul go on his vacation? c) Have the cost of living double in relative
terms over recent years?
a) Rome, Italy
d) Have the cost of living doubled in relative
b) Hong Kong, China
terms over recent years?
c) Miami, The United States of America
d) Las Vegas, The United States of America