surviving spouse, one-third sa Although the biological parents will actually
illegitimate children. lose parental authority, however the
biological parents will remain testate or Q: Paano kapag legitimate parent intestate heirs of the adopted child. So pwede instead of adopting parent kase parin silang mag inherit. present si legitimate parent, how will you distribute the estate? CLARIFICATION: Assuming that is your intestate - With respect to the collateral relatives, succession or even testate, so which is limited only to the blood magkano magiging share ni brother or sister. biological or legitimate parent? A: Kapag legitimate parent sabi natin Q: May right of representation pa it should always be one-half. They tayo pagdating sa collateral relatives? will actually replace the legitimate A: Yes. Same rule pagdating sa right of children. representation in the collateral line. It Pero pag adopting parent it is one- is only limited to the nephews and third. One-third pag present yung nieces. →Meaning the child of the tatlo: adopting parent, illegitimate blood brother or sister. child and surviving spouse. NOTE: Pagdating sa adoptive Q1: What if the adopting parents died and brother, adoptive sister hindi sila the adopted child inherited from the kasama sa heirs of the adopted child adopting parent then the adopted child kase it is only personal, purely died, can the biological parents inherit personal between the adopting those properties inherited by the adopted parent and the adopted child. So ang child from the adopting parent? pinaguusapan lang natin is yung estate of the adopting parent. Q: With respect to the properties of the adopted child, so papasok ba ang Reserva - Hindi natin inaapply yung rule natin na troncal? Maipapasok ba natin ang Iron Curtain Rule under your adoption. Reserva troncal? Will the property So hindi natin pwedeng sabihin na with become Reservable property? respect to the estate of the adoptive A: No. Hindi na natin yan ico-consider as a sister, assuming pinaguusapan natin is reservable property. The adopted child the estate of the sister under your would remain to be the heir of biological adoption. Paano pag yung estate ni parent, because the effect of the adoption is sister, doon sa adoptive sister niya. So actually between the adopting parent and the sabi natin it is purely personal between adopted child. the adopting parent and the adopted child. The adopted child cannot Thus, if the adopting parent died and the actually inherit from the estate of the adopted child inherited from the adopting adoptive sister. parent, the legitimate parents or biological parents may inherit from the adopted child, kase anak parin naman nila yan. STUDENT QUESTION: Kung ang survivor is adopting parent tsaka si biological parent, sabi niyo po the adopting parent shall
G.R. No. 104269 November 11, 1993 Department of Agriculture vs. The National Labor Relations COMMISSION, Et Al. Doctrine of Non-Suability of The State. Facts: Implied Consent