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TERM 1
1. Assertion (A): Geologically, the Peninsular Plateau constitutes one of the ancient landmasses
on the earth’s surface.
Reason (R): The peninsular plateau is composed of sedimentary rocks.
2. Assertion (A): The northern-most range of the Himalayas is known as the Great or Inner
Himalayas or the Himadri.
Reason (R): It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average
height of 6,000 metres.
3. Assertion (A): The Western Ghats cause orographic rain.
Reason (R): The Western Ghats faces the rain bearing moist winds to rise along the western
slopes of the Ghats.
4. Assertion (A): The Indian landmass has a central location between the East and the West
Asia.
Reason (R): No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India.
5. Assertion (A): The spices, muslin and other merchandise were brought to India from
different countries.
Reason (R): The various passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to
the ancient travellers.
6. Assertion (A): Investment in human capital (through education, training, medical care) yields
a return just like investment in physical capital.
Reason (R): Higher incomes are earned because of higher productivity of the more educated
or the better trained persons, as well as the higher productivity of healthier people.
7. Assertion (A): Countries, like Japan, have invested in human resource.
8. Reason (R): They export the natural resource needed in their country.
9. Assertion (A): Some production activities require highly educated workers to perform the
necessary tasks.
Reason (R): Each worker is providing the labour necessary for production.
10. Assertion (A): There is a basic constraint in raising farm production.
Reason (R): Land area under cultivation is practically fixed.
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