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Numeracy Skill

Use the number in the box to balance the scale. Write the
product inside the triangle.

2 3 4 6

Uses divisibility rules for 4, 8, 12, and 11 to find common


9 3 2 6 factors. M5NS-Ib-58.3 (Q1,Wk2-B)

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GENERALIZATIONS Exercise 2
A number is divisible by 11 if the difference between the Recall: A number is divisible by 4 if the last two digits is divisible
sums of the digits on the odd and even places of the number is by 4. A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of all its digits is divisible
zero (0) or is divisible by 11. by 3.
A number is divisible by 12 if it is both divisible by 3 and 4.
Check (✓) the column if the number is divisible by 3 and/or 4.
Example: Is 348 divisible by 12? If it is both divisible by 3 and 4, then, it is also divisible by 12.
Test for Divisibility of 3: 3+4+8 = 15. It is divisible by 3.
Test for Divisibility of 4: The last 2 digits are 4 and 8. 48 is Divisible by
Number
divisible by 4. 3 4 12
Therefore, 348 is divisible by 12.
224 ✓
Exercise 1 1 572
Add the digits in the even places. Add the digits in the odd
4 924
places. Subtract them. Then, determine if the number is divisible
by 11. 53 479

Sum of Digits Sum of Digits 378 000


Number in the Even in the Odd Difference
9 312 576
Places Places
4 235 4+3=7 2+5=7 7—7 = 0
Exercise 3
5 115
Answer with TRUE or FALSE.
31 218
1. The number 2 662 is divisible by 11.
813 720 2. The number 578 196 is divisible by 12.
9 176 244 3. The number 523 061 is not divisible by 11.
10 346 754 4. If the sum of the digits of the number is 11, it is not divisible
by 11.
Which of this/these number/s is/are divisible by 11?
5. If a number is divisible by 3, but not divisible by 4, it is divisi-
____________________________________________________
ble by 12.
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