声调和四线格·····································1

单韵母 a··············································2
单韵母 o··············································4
单韵母 e··············································6
单韵母 i···············································8
单韵母 u···········································10
单韵母ü·············································12
练习一···············································14
声母 b················································16
声母 p················································18
声母 m················································20
声母 f·················································22
声母 d················································24
声母 t·················································26
声母 n················································28
声母 l·················································30
练习二···············································32
声母 g················································34
声母 k···················································36
声母 h···················································38
声母 j····················································40
声母 q···················································42
声母 x···················································44
练习三···················································46
声母 z···················································48
声母 c···················································50
声母 s···················································52
声母 zh···················································54
声母 ch···················································56
声母 sh···················································58
声母 r···················································60
声母 y···················································62
声母 w···················································64
练习四···················································66
拼音表···················································68
 声调和四线格

一线
上格
二线
中格
三线
下格
四线

一声平 二声扬 三声拐弯 四声降

1
 单韵母 a

圆脸小姑娘，
小辫右边扎。
要问她是谁？
就是 a，a，a……

ā á
ǎ à
小女孩张嘴
a，a，a……

1.发音时嘴巴张大，唇形自然，声音响亮。
2.先写半个圆，连上去再写一笔竖弯，不要太长。

2
 写一写
miáo yi miáo
1. 描 一 描 。
a a a a a a a a

a a a a a a a a

a
dú yòu xiě
2.读 又 写。

ā ā ā ā á á á á

ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ à à à à

3
 单韵母 o

一只大公鸡，
清早喔喔啼。

ō ó 圆圆嘴巴，

ǒ ò
o，o，o……

1.发音时嘴巴张得比 a 小些，上下嘴唇收拢成圆形。
2.从右上起笔写成半圆后继续往上写，与起笔处相接。

4
 写一写
miáo yi miáo
1. 描 一 描 。

o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o

o
dú yòu xiě
2.读 又 写。

ō ō ō ō ó ó ó ó

ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ò ò ò ò

5
 单韵母 e

一只大白鹅在
水里游来游去。

ē é 扁扁嘴巴，

ě è
e，e，e……

1.发音时嘴角向两边咧开，唇形是扁的。
2.从里面的“一”起笔往上，再接着写左半圆。

6
 写一写
miáo yi miáo
1. 描 一 描 。

e e e e e e e e

e e e e e e e e

e
dú yòu xiě
2.读 又 写。

ē ē ē ē é é é é

ě ě ě ě è è è è

7
 单韵母 i

这件衣服真
好看！

ī í 牙齿对齐，

ǐ ì
i，i，i……

1.上下牙齿对齐。
2.先写 I，再在 I 上面加一点，两笔写成。

8
 写一写
miáo yi miáo
1. 描 一 描 。

i i i i i i i i

i i i i i i i i

i
dú yòu xiě
2.读 又 写。

ī ī ī ī í í í í

ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ì ì ì ì

9
 单韵母 u

嘴巴突出，u，u，u……

ūú
一只乌鸦在
树上做窝。

ǔ ù
1.嘴唇拢圆只留小孔，舌头后缩，舌根抬起，发音口型不变。
2.u 两笔写成。

10
 写一写
miáo yi miáo
1. 描 一 描 。

u u u u u u u u

u u u u u u u u

u
dú yòu xiě
2.读 又 写。

ū ū ū ū ú ú ú ú

ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ù ù ù ù

11
 单韵母ü

一条大鱼在水里吹泡泡。

小鱼吐泡，

ǖǘ ü，ü，ü……

ǚǜ
1.舌尖和 i 相同，只是嘴唇要拢成圆形，发音时口型不变。
2.u 上加两点。

12
 写一写
miáo yi miáo
1. 描 一 描 。

ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü
ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü
ü
ü
ü
dú yòu xiě
2.读 又 写。

ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǘ ǘ ǘ ǘ
ǚ ǚ ǚ ǚ ǜ ǜ ǜ ǜ

13
 练习一

dānyùnmǔ xiě yi xiě

一、 单 韵 母 写一写。

o
e
i
u
ü
xiě chū xià liè dānyùnmǔ de sì ɡè shēnɡdiào
二、写 出 下列 单 韵 母 的四个 声 调 。

a i

o u

e ü
14
 qǐnɡ bǎ shēnɡdiàowéi dì sānshēnɡ de dānyùnmǔpínɡɡuǒ tú shànɡhónɡ sè
三、 请 把 声 调 为 第 三 声 的 单 韵 母 苹 果 涂 上 红 色。

ǖ ī ǚ
ǔ

ō ù

ě ǎ ē ǒ

shēnɡdiào ér ɡē dú yi dú
四、 声 调 儿歌读一读。

yī shēnɡɡāoɡāopínɡyòupínɡ èr shēnɡhǎoxiànɡshànɡshānpō
一 声 高 高 平 又 平 ，二 声 好 像 上 山 坡。
sānshēnɡxiàpōyòushànɡpō sì shēnɡhǎoxiànɡxiàshānpō
三 声 下坡 又 上 坡， 四 声 好 像 下 山 坡。

15
 声母 b

农民伯伯
在播种。

bā bá bǎ bà

wǒɡēn bà ba mā ma yì qǐ
我 跟 爸 爸 妈 妈 一起
báluóbo
拔 萝 卜。
1.双唇紧闭，然后突然张开，读得轻又短。
2.先竖再弯，两笔写成。

16
 写一写
miáo yi miáo
1. 描 一 描 。

b b b b b b b b

b b b b b b b b

b
xiě yīn diào
2.写音 调 。

b → a →

b → i →

17
 写一写
miáo yi miáo
1. 描 一 描 。

w w w w w w w w

w w w w w w w w

w
xiě yīn diào
2.写音 调 。

w → u →

w → o →

65
 练习四

wǒ huì biāoshēnɡdiào
一、我会 标 声 调 。

第一声： 第二声：

i i i i o o o o

第三声： 第四声：

e e e e u u u u

wǒ huì lián cí chénɡ jù

二、我会 连 词 成 句。

māma xǐ yī fu zài

66
 àn yāoqiúfēn lèi
三、按 要 求分类。

ai b zhi yuan f

yin r ei yun ci

h o ang er yue

声 母：

韵 母：

整体认读音节：
bǎ xià miàn yīn jié de shēnɡmǔ xiě zài lǐ
四、把下 面 音节的 声 母写在（ ）里。

cǎo ( ) huí ( ) zhuō ( )

ruì ( ) xióng( ) yǎng ( )

67
 拼音表
单韵母

a o e i u ü

声母

b p m f d t n l

g k h j q x

zh ch sh r

z c s y w

68