第

二
中国
风印

课 袁
春
蕾
目 一 复 二 学 三 学 四 布
习 习 置
录 习 拼 第 作
音 二 业
课
一、复习
 拼音Pinyin
1. 汉语拼音的声母和韵母（1）Initials and Finals of Chinese Pinyin(1)

声母 Initials（1） 韵母 Finals（1）
i u ü er
b p m f a ia ua
o uo
d t n l
e ie üe
g k h ai uai
ei uei（ui）
j q x
ao iao
 生词New Words

你 you 好 good

您 you(polite) 你们 you（plural）

bu

对不起
xi
sorry
没关系 That’s ok
拼音Pinyin
1.汉语拼音的声母和韵母（2）
Initials and Finals of Chinese Pinyin(2)

韵母 Finals（2）
声母 Initials（2）
ou iou(iu)
an ian uan üan
zh ch sh r
en in uen(un) ün
z c s anɡ ianɡ uanɡ
enɡ inɡ uenɡ
onɡ ionɡ
 声母 Initials（2）

zh ch sh r

z c s
They are pronounced with tongue tip turned-up and
coordinating with the front part of the hard palate.
when saying “zh” and “ch”，the tongue tip first touches
the hard palate and then opens a gap to let the air flow.
Ch with a much stronger airflow, but zh doesn’t.
when pronouncing z and c, the front part of the tongue tip touches the inner
surface of the upper teeth and then immediately parts with it, forming a gap
in between.
Z is pronounced with no strong airflow while c comes with an obvious
airflow
 拼音Pinyin

两个三声音节的连读变调 Tone Sandhi:

3rd tone +3rd tone--- 2nd tone+3rd tone
+ +
nǐ （你） hǎo（好） ní hǎo
kě （可） yǐ（以） ké yǐ
fǔ （辅） dǎo（导） fú dǎo
When 2 third-tone syllables are read in sequence ,
the first syllable turns into the second tone.
However, when put it in the written form, the original tone is kept.
 拼音Pinyin
• 看图片，朗读下列单音节词语
Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud.

sān shān zhōnɡ yánɡ

línɡ cài shǒu xiónɡ

 拼音Pinyin
• 看图片，朗读下列单音节词语
Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud.

yún xīnɡ yuán rén

chuán chuánɡ chī rè

 拼音Pinyin
• 看图片，朗读下列单音节词语
Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud.

bīnɡxiānɡ jīdàn sījī zúqiú

jīchǎnɡ páshān shǒubiǎo xiónɡmāo

绕口令tongue twister

sì shì sì ，
shí shì shí ，
shí sì shì shí sì ，
sì shí shì sì shí
绕口令tongue twister

hóng fèng huáng ，

fěn fèng huáng ，
hóng fěn fèng huáng ，
huā fèng huáng 。
 拼音Pinyin
2. 汉语的轻声 The Neutral Tone

māma yéye nǎinai bàba

妈妈 爷爷 奶奶 爸爸

The neutral tone is shorter and lighter than the character before it.
 拼音Pinyin

•朗读下列音节，注意轻声的读法
Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the neutral tone.

zhuōzi fánɡzi yǐzi ɡuìzi

tāmen rénmen wǒmen dìdi

yīfu érzi xǐhuan rènshi

xiānshenɡ pénɡyou wǎnshanɡ piàolianɡ

 拼音Pinyin
2. 拼写规则（1）：Rules of Pinyin(1)
（1）标调法：Tone Marking
Tone marks in Chinese pinyin are put above vowels.
When there are 2 or more vowels in the final of a
syllable, the tone should be marked on the one that is
pronounced with the mouth wide-open, the sequence
being “a,o,e, i, u, ü ”in the descending order.
 拼音Pinyin
2. 拼写规则（1）：Rules of Pinyin(1)
（1）标调法：Tone Marking

•朗读下列音节，注意声调标注的位置
•Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to positions of the tone marks.

xuéxiào bānɡ mánɡ lánqiú nǚ'ér

yóu yǒnɡ shǒubiǎo zhōnɡyú ɡōnɡsī

shíjiān shēntǐ kǎoshì ɡuójiā

bàozhǐ hǎochī xièxie kèqi

练习practice “a，o, e, i, u, ü ”in the descending order.

hai hao xie

mei guan yuan

nin wei liu

练习practice

hai hao xie

mei guan yuan

nin wei liu

The compound final “iu”is an exception to this
rule, in which the tone mark is put on u rather
than i as “iu” is the abbreviation of “iou”.

iou=i+ou

iou➡iu
（2）省写：Abbreviation
When iou、uei、uen follows as an initial,
they are written as iu、ui、un respectively

iou iu

uei ui
uen un
 拼音Pinyin
（2）省写：Abbreviation

• 朗读下列词语，注意韵母省写的部分
Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the abbreviated finals

xiūxi shuìjiào lúnchuán niúnǎi

píjiǔ ánɡɡuì liúyán kāi huì

tǎolùn zúqiú Lúndūn shīrùn

cánkuì shuǐɡuǒ táozuì shùnlì

再
见