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Structure of syllables 01
• The Chinese Syllables has three
(3) elements:
initials (consonants)
Initials (声母 shēng mǔ) 声母 shēng mǔ
Finals (韵母 yùn mǔ)
Tones (声调 shēng diào)
bù sòngqì sòngqì
02
finals (vowels) ü There are (3)three kinds of vowels:
a. simple vowels
b. compound vowels
韵母 yùn mǔ c. nasal compound vowels
dān yùn mǔ
dì yī shēng dì èr shēng
第一声(First tone or the flat constant pitch) 第二声(Second Tone or the rising pitch)
Example: Example:
妈 mā 麻 má
(Mother) (fibre of hemp)
dì sān shēng dì sì shēng
第三声(Third Tone or the falling and rising pitch) 第四声(Fourth tone or the falling pitch)
Example: Example:
马 mǎ 骂 mà
(Horse) (Curse)
第二课:你好 01 02
dì èr kè: nǐ hǎo
生词 课文
New Words Story
03
练习
Activity
Lesson 2: Hello!
01
你好 nǐ hǎo xià wǔ hǎo
下午好
你 nǐ 晚上好 wǎnshàng hǎo
hǎo 晚安 wǎn ān
好
谢谢 xiè xiè
也 yě
不客气 bùkèqì
生词
我 wǒ
认识 rèn shí
很
吗
hěn
ma
高兴
再见
gāo xìng
zài jiàn
New Words
呢 ne 老师 lǎo shī shēng cí
同学 tóng xué
你好 你 好
nǐ hǎo nǐ hǎo
Hello / Hi
You Good, Fine
也 我 很
wǒ hěn
yě
I, me, myself very
also
吗 呢 早上好
ma ne
zǎo shàng hǎo
question how
particle about Good Morning
下午好 晚上好
xià wǔ hǎo wǎn shàng hǎo
Good Afternoon Good Evening
晚安 谢谢
wǎn ān xiè xiè
Good Night Thank You!
不客气 高兴
bù kè qì gāo xìng Happy
You’re Welcome
认识 再见
rèn shí
zài jiàn
to know
Goodbye
老师 同学
tóng xué
lǎo shī Teacher
Classmate
小明:你好!
02
xiǎo míng: nǐ hǎo
莉莉:你好!你好吗?
课文 kè wén
lì lì:
小明:我很好,谢谢!你呢?
nǐ hǎo! Nǐ hǎo ma?
X
xiǎo míng: wǒ hěn hǎo, xiè xiè! Nǐ ne?
Story 莉莉:我也很好。
lì lì: wǒ yě hěn hǎo.
小明:认识你很高兴。
xiǎo míng: rèn shí nǐ hěn gāo xìng.
03
莉莉:我也很高兴认识你。
lì lì: wǒ yě hěn gāo xìng rèn shí nǐ
练习
小明:再见! liàn xí
Activity
xiǎo míng: zài jiàn
莉莉:再见!
lì lì: zài jiàn
练习 练习
kè wén lǐ de liǎng gè rén yǒu shéi? xiǎo míng hǎo ma?
1. 课文里的两个人有谁? 2. 小明好吗?
(Who are the two people in the story?) (How is Xiao Ming?)
A.小明和莉莉 A.小明不好。
xiǎo míng hé lìlì
xiǎo míng bù hǎo.
B.小文和小月 B.小明很好。
xiǎo wén hé xiǎo yuè
xiǎo míng hěn hǎo.
练习
Thank
lì lì ne? tā hǎo ma?
3.莉莉呢?她好吗?
(How about Lili? How is she?)
A.莉莉很好。
lì lì hěn hǎo.
B.莉莉不好。
You!
lì lì bù hǎo.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 02
NUMBERS TIME
1 to 100 how to tell a time
03 04
Lesson 3 WEEKS MONTHS
7 days in a week 12 months in a year
第三课
一 yī 1
01 二 èr 2
三 sān 3
sì liù
NUMBERS
四 4 六 6
五 wǔ 5 qī 7
七
八 bā 8
九 jiǔ 9
十 shí 10
一百 零 02
yī bǎi
one hundred
líng
Zero
TIME
TIME TIME
点 分 点 分
diǎn (hour) fēn (minute) diǎn (hour) fēn (minute)
no.of the hour + 点 no.of the hour + 点
no. of the hour + no. of the hour +
(diǎn) + no.of the (diǎn) + no.of the
点diǎn minute +分(fēn) 点diǎn minute +分(fēn)
TIME TIME
半 零 一刻 三刻
bàn (half) yí kè sān kè
líng (1st quarter) (3rd quarter)
no. of the hour + no. of the hour + no. of the hour +
点diǎn + 半bàn
Zero 点(diǎn) + 一刻 点(diǎn) + 三刻
(yí kè) (sān kè)
七点一刻 七点三刻
(7:15) (7:45)
Rules!
两: liǎng (two)
03
*only use for time only
WEEKS
二: èr (two)
*number
星期 + Numbers:1-6
(Week) 01 02 03
一月 yī yuè January
èr yuè
04
二月 February
五月 wǔ yuè May
yuè rì
七月 qī yuè July
Numbers:1-12 + 月 + Numbers:1-31 + 日
八月 bā yuè August (month) (date)
Example: qī yuè èr shí yī rì
九月 jiǔ yuè September
1.June 21 : 七月二十一日
十月 shí yuè October shí èr yuè shí sān rì
2.December 13 : 十二月十三日
十一月 shí yī yuè November sān yuè èr shí bā rì
3.March 28 : 三月二十八日
十二月 shí èr yuè December bā yuè wǔ rì
4.August 5 : 八月五日
Additional Words Additional Words
01 02 03 后天 前天
hòu tiān
昨天 今天 明天 qián tiān
(the day after
zuó tiān jīn tiān míng tiān (the day before
(yesterday) (tomorrow) tomorrow) yesterday)
(today)
Thank
You!
FAMILY
第四课 家 家人
rén
person
FAMILY FAMILY
哥哥 姐姐 jiě jie
gē ge
爸爸 妈妈 elder brother elder sister
bà ba
father
mā ma
mother
弟弟 妹妹 mèi mei
dì dì
younger brother younger sister
FAMILY FAMILY
爷爷 奶奶 外公 外婆
yé yé nǎi nai wài gōng
grandfather
wài pó
grandmother grandfather grandmother
(father side) (father side) (mother side) (mother side)
FAMILY FAMILY
叔叔 阿姨 孩子 女儿 儿子
shū shu ā yí
aunt
hái zi nǚ ér ér zi
uncle child daughter son
她 他 它 这是 那是
tā tā tā zhè shì nà shì
She He It this is that is
ADDITIONAL WORDS
有 没有
yǒu méi yǒu
have don’t have
Do you want to eat cadies?
Sentences and
我要吃糖. 我不要吃糖.
Grammar positive negative
我+要+(做什么/Verb)
want
Verbs (动词)
吃 chī (eat)
要 + Noun
yào
踢 tī (kick)
喝 hē (drink)
走 zǒu(walk) I don’t want a bottle water
看 kàn(read/look)
跑 pǎo(run)
做 zuò(make/to do)
I want a bottle water
我不要一杯水.
听 tīng (listen)
写 xiě (write) 我要一杯水. bù yī bēi shuǐ
电脑 diànnǎo(computer) 可以 + Verb
kě yǐ
手机 shǒujī (cellphone)
桌子 zhuōzi (table)
书
我不可以做
椅子 yǐzi (chair) shū (book) I can cook a food. I can’t cook a food.
Place/Subject + 有 + Object
去 + Place
example:
1.我去学校.
我有钱. 2.她去SM.
我们学校有很多学 positive 3.爸爸去公园.
生.
我没有钱.
negative
ANNOUCEMENT!
MIDTERM EXAM
四月二日
(第二课 - 第五课)