wØZxq Aa¨vq: ¸YMZ imvqb (Qualitative Chemistry)

welqm~wP
cÖ_g Ask
1. cigvYyi KwYKv

2. AvB‡mv‡Uvc, AvB‡mvevi I AvB‡mv‡Uvb

3. iv`vi‡dv‡W©i Avjdv KYv cixÿv

4. iv`vi‡dv‡W©i cigvYy g‡Wj| GB g‡W‡ji mv_©KZv I mxgve×Zv|

5. ‡evi cigvYy g‡Wj| GB g‡W‡ji mv_©KZv I mxgve×Zv|

6. iv`vi‡dv‡W©i cigvYy g‡Wj I ‡evi cigvYy g‡W‡ji Zzjbv

7. ‡evi cigvYy g‡Wj Gi mvn‡h¨ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi wewfbœ Kÿc‡_ B‡jKUª‡bi kw³, Kÿc‡_i e¨vmva© MYbv (MvwYwZK
mgm¨v)

8. cigvYyi MVb e¨vL¨vq Zi½ ejwe`¨v [g¨v• cøv¼ Gi ZË¡, nvB‡Rbev‡Mi© AwbðqZv bxwZ, wW  eªMjxi mgxKiY]

9. †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v, wewfbœ Dc¯Íi Ges B‡jKUªb avib ÿgZv (mgm¨v mgvavb: †hgb, wewfbœ Dc¯Í‡ii m¤¢ve¨Zv hvQvB, wewfbœ
Dc¯Í‡i AiweUvj msL¨v wbY©q, wewfbœ cÖavb kw³¯Í‡i AiweUvj msL¨v wbY©q, wewfbœ Dckw³¯Í‡i B‡jKUªb msL¨v wbY©q, wewfbœ
cÖavb kw³¯Í‡i B‡jKUªb msL¨v wbY©q)

10. AiweUvj I AiweU

11. B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi wbqg (cvDwji eR©b bxwZ, AvdevD bxwZ, û‡Ûi bxwZ)

[wewfbœ cigvYyi B‡jKUªb mg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î cvDwji eR©b bxwZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i PviwU †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨vi †mU ˆZix Kiv; wewfbœ
cigvYyi B‡jKUªb Dckw³¯Í‡ii Zzjbv Kiv; ; wewfbœ cigvYyi B‡jKUªb web¨v‡m û‡Ûi bxwZ cÖ‡qvM Ges we‡Rvo B‡jKUªb
msL¨v wbY©q|]

12. Zwor Pz¤^Kxq eY©vjx (Electromagnetic spectrum)

[ Zi½ ˆ`N©¨, Zi½ msL¨v, Zi‡½i kw³ I K¤úvs‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úK©m~PK MvwYwZK mgm¨v]

12. cigvYyi ‡iLv eY©vjxi we‡kølY (Analysis of the line spectrum)

13. ‡evi cigvYy g‡Wj I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi eY©vjx (Bohr atom model and Hydrogen atom spectrum)
(wiWevM© mgxKiY mswkøó MvwYwZK mgm¨v)
14. Rvj cvm‡cvU© ev Rvj UvKv mbv³Ki‡Y AwZ‡e¸bx iwk¥i e¨envi (Uses of UV- ray to detect false passport
and money)

15. wPwKrmv weÁv‡b Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥i e¨envi (Uses of IR- ray in medical science)

16. †ivM wbY©‡q MRI cixÿvi g~jbxwZ (Principle of MRI test to identify diseases)

17. e¨envwiK : wkLv cixÿvi gva¨‡g wewfbœ avZe Avq‡bi mbv³KiY (Practical: Identification of different
metals ions by flame test)

wØZxq Ask
18. `ªve¨Zv (Solubility)

19. `ªve¨Zv mswkøó MvwYwZK mgm¨v

20. `ªve¨Zv MyYdj (Solubility product) I AvqwbK ¸Ydj (Ionic product)

20. `ªve¨Zv MyYdj I AvqwbK ¸Ydj mswkøó MvwYwZK mgm¨v

21. `ªve¨Zvi Dci mgAvqb cÖfve (Common ion effect on solubility)

22. `ªve¨Zvi Dci mgAvqb cÖfve mswkøó MvwYwZK mgm¨v

23. e¨envwiK : `ªe‡Y Avq‡bi Dcw¯’wZ mbv³KiY (Practical: identification of ions presence in solution)

Z…Zxq Ask
24. †Kjvmb (Crystallization)

25. AvswkK †Kjvmb (Fractional crystallization)

26. cvZb (Distillation)

27. AvswkK cvZb (Fractional distillation)

28. ev®ú cvZb (Steam distillation)

29. Da٩cvvZb (Sublimation)

30. `ªveK wb®‹vkb (Solvent extration)

31. ‡µvgv‡UvMÖvdx (Chromatography) [Kjvg ‡µvgv‡UvMÖvdx, cvZjv ¯Íi ‡µvgv‡UvMÖvdx, †ccvi ‡µvgv‡UvMÖvdx]