wemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi inxg cÖPvicÎ-13

gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx
2q wnRix m‡b C`yj wdri I C`yj Avhnv wewae× nq| C`yj Avhnvi w`b Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ kviC
ZixKvq †h cï hen Kiv nq, Zv‡K ÔKzievbxÕ ejv nq| mKv‡ji iw³g m~h© Dc‡i IVvi mg‡q ÔKzievbxÕ Kiv nq
weavq GB w`bwU‡K ÔBqvIgyj AvhnvÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K| G msµvš— gvmv‡qj ms‡¶‡c wbæiƒc :
1. whjn¾ gv‡mi 1g `k‡Ki dhxjZ : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ôwhjn¾ gv‡mi 1g `k‡Ki †bK Avg‡ji
†P‡q wcÖqZi †Kvb Avgj Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †bB| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv`I
bq? wZwb ej‡jb, wRnv`I bq| Z‡e H e¨w³, †h Zvi wb‡Ri Rvb I gvj wb‡q †ewi‡q‡Q, Avi wd‡i Av‡mwb A_©vr
Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq knx` n‡q †M‡QÕ (eyLvix nv/969; wgkKvZ nv/1460)|
2. Pzj-bL bv KvUv : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Kzievbx †`Iqvi Giv`v iv‡L, Zviv †hb
whjn¾ gv‡mi Puv` IVvi ci nÕ‡Z Kzievbx m¤úbœ Kiv ch©š— ¯^ ¯^ Pzj I bL KZ©b Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡KÕ (gymwjg
nv/1977; wgkKvZ nv/1459)| (L) Kzievbx w`‡Z A¶g e¨w³MY Kzievbxi Lv‡jQ wbq‡Z GUv Ki‡j ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡U Zv
c~Y©v½ KzievbxÕ wnmv‡e M„nxZ n‡e (Avngv` nv/6575; Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1479; wgiÔAvZ nv/1493, 5/117 c„.)|
3. Avivdvi w`‡bi wQqvg : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvivdvi w`‡bi wQqvg (hviv Avivdv‡Zi evB‡i _v‡Kb Zv‡`i
Rb¨) Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU Avkv Kwi †h, Zv weMZ GK eQ‡ii I cieZx© GK eQ‡ii ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv n‡eÕ (gymwjg
nv/1162; wgkKvZ nv/2044 Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`)|
4. C`vq‡bi ZvKexi aŸwb : GwU ÔC‡`i wb`k©bÕ (Avj-gyMbx 2/256)| 9B whjn¾ dRi †_‡K 13B whjn¾ AvBqv‡g
ZvkixK¡-Gi †kl w`b AvQi ch©š— 23 Iqv³ QvjvZ †k‡l `yB ev wZb evi K‡i I Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q D”PK‡É ZvKexi aŸwb
Kiv mybœvZ (bv‡qj 4/278)| C`yj wdr‡ii w`b mKv‡j C`Mv‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nIqv †_‡K Lyrev ïi“i AvM ch©š—
ZvKexi aŸwb Ki‡e| Bgvg ZvKexi w`‡j ZvivI ZvKexi w`‡e (BiIqv nv/649-54, 3/121-25)|
5. ZvKex‡ii kãvejx : Bgvg gv‡jK I Avngv` (int) e‡jb, ZvKex‡ii kã I msL¨vi †Kvb eva¨evaKZv †bB|
nhiZ Igi, Avjx, Beby gvmE`, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) cÖgyL QvnvexMY ZvKexi w`‡Zb ÔAvj−v-û AvKevi, Avj−v-û
AvKevi, jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û; Iqvj−v-û AvKevi, Avj−v-û AvKevi, Iqv wjj−v-wnj nvg&`Õ (BiIqv 3/125; wgiÔAvZ
5/70)| GQvov ÔAvj−v-û AvKevi Kvexiv, Iqvj nvg`y wjj−v-wn KvQxiv, Iqv myenvbvj−v-wn eyKivZuvI Iqv AvQxjvÕ|
Bgvg kv‡dC (int) GUv‡K Ômy›`iÕ e‡j‡Qb (hv-`yj gvÔAv` 2/360-61 c„.)|
6. C`vq‡bi mgqKvj : C`yj Avhnvq m~h© GK Ô†bhvÕ cwigvY I C`yj wdr‡i `yB Ô†bhvÕ cwigvY A_©vr mv‡o Qq nvZ
Dc‡i (wgiÔAvZ 5/62) DVvi c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) C‡`i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| AZGe C`yj Avhnvi QvjvZ
m~‡h©v`‡qi ciciB h_vm¤¢e `ª“Z ïi“ Kiv DwPZ|
7. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) C`yj wdr‡ii w`b mKv‡j †e‡Rvo msL¨K †LRyi ev Ab¨ wKQz bv †L‡q C`Mv‡n †ei nÕ‡Zb bv
Ges C`yj Avhnvi w`b QvjvZ †k‡l wd‡i bv Avmv ch©š— wKQyB †L‡Zb bv (eyLvix nv/953; wgkKvZ nv/1433; wZiwghx
nv/542; Beby gvRvn nv/1756; wgkKvZ nv/1440)| wZwb ¯^xq Kzievbxi †MvkZ Øviv BdZvi Ki‡Zb (Avngv` nv/23034)|
evqnvK¡xi eY©bvq wbw`©ófv‡e ÔKwjRvÕi K_v G‡m‡Q, Z‡e Zv hCd (evqnvK¡x 3/283; myeyjym mvjvg nv/454-Gi Av‡jvPbv)|
8. gwnjv‡`i C‡`i QvjvZ : (K) C`vq‡bi RvgvÔAv‡Z cyi“l‡`i wcQ‡b c`©vi g‡a¨ gwnjvMY cÖ‡Z¨‡K eo Pv`‡i
Ave„Z n‡q †hvM`vb Ki‡eb| D‡¤§ ÔAvwZ¡Bqv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k †`Iqv nÕj, †hb Avgiv FZyeZx I
c`©vbkxb gwnjv‡`i‡K `yB C‡`i w`b †ei K‡i wb‡q hvB| †hb Zviv gymjgvb‡`i RvgvÔAv‡Z I †`vÔAvq kixK nÕ‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e FZzeZx gwnjviv GKw`‡K m‡i em‡eb| R‰bKv gwnjv ej‡jb, Avgv‡`i A‡b‡Ki eo Pv`i †bB|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zvi mv_x Zv‡K wb‡Ri Pv`i Øviv Ave„Z K‡i wb‡q hv‡eÕ (eyLvix nv/981; gymwjg nv/890;
wgkKvZ nv/1431)| †mLv‡b FZzeZxiv QvjvZ e¨ZxZ mewKQz‡Z kixK n‡eb| (L) cyi“l‡`i RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK nIqv
Am¤¢e we‡ewPZ nÕ‡j gwnjvMY N‡i GKvKx ev wb‡R‡`i BgvgwZ‡Z RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i C‡`i QvjvZ Av`vq Kivq
†Kvb evav †bB| eis Zviv G‡Z AwaK QIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡eb (web evh, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv µwgK 199, 30/277 c„.)|
9. mw¤§wjZ †`vÔAv bq : wgkKv‡Zi Aviex fvl¨Kvi Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ e‡jb, nv`x‡Qi †k‡l ewY©Z ÔIqv `vÔIqvZvj
gymwjgxbÕ A_©vr gymjgvb‡`i †`vÔAvq kixK nIqv K_vwU ÔAvg| Gi Øviv Bgv‡gi Lyrev, whKi I bQxnZ kªe‡Y
kixK nIqvi K_v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv C`vq‡bi QvjvZ †k‡l mw¤§wjZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv Kivi c‡¶ ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K †Kvb cÖgvY †bB (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/1431; wgiÔAvZ nv/1445-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 5/31 c„.)|
 (2)

10. C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Z AwZwi³ ZvKexi : cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv I Qvbv covi ci wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© mvZ
I wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z D‡V Qvjv‡Zi ZvKexi †k‡l wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© cuvP †gvU ev‡iv ZvKexi †`Iqv mybœvZ| cÖPwjZ
wbq‡g Qq ZvKex‡ii c‡¶ †Kvb weï× cÖgvY †bB|
Pvi Ljxdv I g`xbvi †kªô mvZ Rb Zv‡eC dK¡xn mn cÖvq mKj Qvnvex, Zv‡eC, wZb Bgvg I Ab¨vb¨ †kªô gynvwÏQ
I gyRZvwn` BgvgMY Ges Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi `yB cÖavb wkl¨ Bgvg Avey BDmyd I gynv¤§v` (int) ev‡iv
ZvKex‡ii Dc‡i Avgj Ki‡Zb| fvi‡Zi `yÕRb L¨vZbvgv nvbvdx weØvb Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex I Av‡bvqvi kvn
Kvk¥xix (int) ev‡iv ZvKexi‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb (wgiÔAvZ kin wgkKvZ nv/1455-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 5/46, 51, 52 c„.)|
Qq ZvKex‡ii Ae¯’v : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ÔQq ZvKex‡iÕ C‡`i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb- g‡g© Qnxn ev hCd †Kvb ¯úó
gid‚ nv`xQ †bB| ÔRvbvhvi ZvKex‡ii b¨vq Pvi ZvKexiÕ e‡j wgkKv‡Z (Avey`vE` nv/1153; wgkKvZ nv/1443, Ges H
ZvLixR-Avjevbx, †n`vqvZzi i“IqvZ nv/1388, 2/121 c„., nv`xQ hCd) Ges 5+4 Ôbq ZvKexiÕ e‡j gyQvbœvd Avãyi
ivhhv‡K (nv/5685, 5689) I gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqev‡Z (nv/5746-47) Beby AveŸvm, gyMxiv web †kvÔevn I Beby
gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K †h AvQvi¸wj G‡m‡Q meB hCd (ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx kin wZiwghx ÔC`vq‡bi ZvKexiÕ Aby‡”Q` nv/534-
Gi Av‡jvPbv, 3/80-88 c„.)| G wel‡q Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb, ÔGwU Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt)-Gi Ôe¨w³MZ ivqÕ gvÎ|
AZGe ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z gid‚Ô nv`xQ, hvi Dc‡i gymjgvb‡`i Avgj Rvix Av‡Q (A_©vr ev‡iv ZvKexi)
Zvi Dc‡i Avgj KivB DËgÕ (evqnvK¡x 3/291; wgiÔAvZ 5/51)|
Beby nvh&g Av›`vjymx (int) e‡jb, ÔRvbvhvi Pvi ZvKex‡ii b¨vqÕ g‡g©i eY©bvwU hw` ÔQnxnÕ e‡j a‡i †bIqv nq (Avey
`vE` nv/1153; wgkKvZ nv/1443; Qnxnvn nv/2997), Z_vwc Gi g‡a¨ Qq ZvKex‡ii c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB| KviY
†mLv‡b 1g ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© Pvi I 2q ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi c‡i Pvi ZvKexi w`‡Z n‡e e‡j †Kvb K_v
†bB| eis GUvB ¯úó †h, `yB ivKÔAv‡ZB Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq PviwU K‡i (AvUwU AwZwi³) ZvKexi w`‡Z n‡eÕ
(Beby nvh&g, gynvj−v gvmAvjv µwgK : 543, 5/84-85 c„.)|
11. C`vq‡bi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi c×wZ : Ih~ mn wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q `uvwo‡q ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv w`‡q
evg nv‡Zi Dc‡i Wvb nvZ ey‡Ki Dc‡i euva‡e| AZtci ÔQvbvÕ co‡e| AZtci ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j axi-w¯’ifv‡e
`yB ZvKex‡ii gv‡S ¯^í weiwZmn cici mvZwU ZvKexi w`‡e| cÖwZ ZvKex‡i nvZ Kuva ch©š— DVv‡e, AZtci c~‡e©i
b¨vq ey‡K euva‡e| ZvKexi †kl nÕ‡j cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z AvÔEhywej−vn I wemwgj−vn c~Y©fv‡e c‡o Bgvg nÕ‡j mi‡e m~iv
dv‡Znv I Ab¨ GKwU m~iv co‡e| gy³v`x nÕ‡j bxi‡e †Kej m~iv dv‡Znv Bgv‡gi wc‡Q wc‡Q co‡e I Bgv‡gi
wK¡ivAvZ ïb‡e| AZtci wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z `uvwo‡q c~‡e©i wbq‡g axi-w¯’ifv‡e `yB ZvKex‡ii gv‡S ¯^í weiwZmn
cici cuvPwU ZvKexi w`‡e| Zvici Ôwemwgj−vnÕ cvV A‡š— m~iv dv‡Znv I Ab¨ GKwU m~iv co‡e|
C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Z 1g I 2q ivKÔAv‡Z h_vµ‡g m~iv AvÔjv I Mvwkqvn A_ev m~iv K¡vd I K¡vgvi cov mybœvZ| C`vq‡bi
Rb¨ cÖ_‡g QvjvZ I c‡i Lyrev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| Gi Av‡M wc‡Q †Kvb QvjvZ †bB, Avhvb ev GK¡vgZ †bB| C`Mv‡n †ei
nevi mgq D”PK‡É ZvKexi Ges †cuŠQvi c‡iI ZvKexi aŸwb e¨ZxZ KvD‡K Rjw` Avmvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb KivI wVK bq|
12. GKwU LyrevB mybœvZ : Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni eY©bv g‡Z C`vq‡bi Lyrev gvÎ GKwU (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/1426, 1429)|
gvSLv‡b e‡m `yÕwU Lyrev cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K© Beby gvRvn (nv/1289) I evhhv‡i (nv/1116) K‡qKwU ÔhCdÕ nv`xQ G‡m‡Q, hv
Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni wecix‡Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Qv‡n‡e myeyjym mvjvg I Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ e‡jb, ÔcÖPwjZ `yB Lyrevi
wbqgwU g~jZt RygÔAvi `yB Lyrevi Dc‡i wK¡qvm K‡iB Pvjy n‡q‡Q| GwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ÔAvgjÕ Øviv Ges †Kvb
wbf©i‡hvM¨ `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ bqÕ (myeyjym mvjvg 1/140; wgiÔAvZ 5/27)|
Qvjv‡Zi ci Lyrev †kvbv mybœvZ| hviv KviY QvovB Lyrev bv ï‡b P‡j hvb, Zviv Lyrev †kvbvi QIqve I eiKZ †_‡K
gvniƒg nb|
13. Kzievbx Kiv mybœv‡Z gyIqv°v`vn : GwU ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbv nÕ‡Z A`¨vewa gymwjg D¤§vn&i g‡a¨ Ômybœv‡Z
BeªvnxgxÕ wnmv‡e cÖPwjZ (Beby gvRvn nv/3127; wgkKvZ nv/1476)| GwU Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Ôgnvb wb`k©bÕ (wgiÔAvZ
5/73)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R cÖwZ eQi Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb Ges QvnvexMYI wbqwgZfv‡e Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb (wgiÔAvZ
5/71, 73 c„.)| wZwb e‡jb, Ômvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I †h e¨w³ Kzievbx Kij bv, †m †hb Avgv‡`i C`Mv‡ni wbKUeZ©x bv
nqÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/3123)| GwU mybœv‡Z gyIqv°v`vn| GwU IqvwRe bq †h, †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨ cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Kzievbx Ki‡ZB
n‡e| †jv‡Kiv hv‡Z GUv‡K IqvwRe g‡b bv K‡i, †mRb¨ mvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK, Igi dviƒK,
Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi, Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm, †ejvj, Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) cÖgyL QvnvexMY KL‡bv KL‡bv
Kzievbx Ki‡Zb bv (wgiÔAvZ 5/71-73 ÔKzievbxÕ Aby‡”Q‡`i Av‡jvPbv `ª.)|
14. Kzievbxi mgqKvj : C`yj Avhnvi QvjvZ I Lyrev †kl nIqvi c~‡e© Kzievbx Kiv wbwl×| Ki‡j Zv‡K Z`¯’‡j
Av‡iKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e (eyLvix nv/5562; gymwjg nv/1960; wgkKvZ nv/1472)| AZtci 11, 12, 13B whjn¾
 (3)

AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i wZbw`‡b ivZ-w`b †h‡Kvb mgq Kzievbx Kiv hv‡e (wgiÔAvZ 5/106 c„.)|
15. Kzievbxi cï : GUv wZb cÖKvi- QvMj, Mi“ I DU| `y¤^v I †fov QvM‡ji g‡a¨ MY¨| cÖ‡Z¨KwUi bi I gvw`
(AvbÔAvg 6/143-44; n¾ 22/34)| G¸wji evB‡i Ab¨ †Kvb cï w`‡q Kzievbx Kivi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| Kzievbxi cï
myVvg, my›`i I wbLuyr nÕ‡Z n‡e| Pvi ai‡bi cï Kzievbx Kiv bvRv‡qh| ¯úó †Luvov, ¯úó Kvbv, ¯úó †ivMx I
RxY©kxY© Ges A‡a©K Kvb KvUv ev wQ`ª Kiv I A‡a©K wks fv½v (wZiwghx nv/1497 cÖf…wZ; wgkKvZ nv/1465)| Z‡e wbLuyr
cï µ‡qi ci hw` bZzb K‡i Luyr nq ev cyiv‡bv †Kvb †`vl †ewi‡q Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j H cï ØvivB Kzievbx ˆea n‡eÕ
(wgiÔAvZ 5/99)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Lvwm Kiv †Kvb Luyr bq| eis G‡Z cuvVv QvM‡ji `yM©Ü `~i nq Ges †MvkZ i“wPKi nq|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R `yÕwU †gvUvZvRv Lvwm w`‡q Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb (Beby gvRvn nv/3122; BiIqv nv/1138, 4/351 c„.;
wgkKvZ nv/1461; wgiÔAvZ nv/1476, 5/91-92 c„.)|
16. ÔgywmbœvnÕ cï Øviv Kzievbx : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†Zvgiv `y‡a `uvZ †f‡½ bZzb `uvZ IVv (gywmbœvn)
cï e¨ZxZ hen K‡iv bv| Z‡e KóKi nÕ‡j GK eQi c~Y©Kvix †fov (`y¤^v ev QvMj) Kzievbx Ki‡Z cviÕ (gymwjg
nv/1963; wgkKvZ nv/1455)| Rgn~i weØvbMY Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K GB nv`x‡Q wb‡`©wkZ ÔgywmbœvnÕ cï‡K
Kzievbxi Rb¨ ÔDËgÕ e‡j‡Qb (wgiÔAvZ 5/80 c„.)| ÔgywmbœvnÕ cï lô eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix DU Ges Z…Zxq eQ‡i
c`vc©YKvix Mi“ ev wØZxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix QvMj-†fov-`y¤^v‡K ejv nq (wgiÔAvZ 5/78-79 c„.)| †Kbbv GB eq‡m
mvaviYZt GB me cïi `y‡a `uvZ †f‡½ bZzb `uvZ D‡V _v‡K| Z‡e A‡bK cïi eqm †ekx I üócyó nIqv m‡Ë¡I mwVK
mg‡q `uvZ I‡V bv| Gme cï Øviv Kzievbx Kiv BbkvAvj−vn †Kvb †`v‡li n‡e bv|
17. wb‡Ri I wbR cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z GKwU cï h‡_ó : (K) gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU
wksIqvjv my›`i mv`v-Kv‡jv `y¤^v Avb‡Z ej‡jb, ...AZtci wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAv co‡jb, -ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g (Kzievbx KiwQ),
†n Avj−vn! Zzwg GwU Keyj Ki gynv¤§v‡`i c¶ nÕ‡Z, Zvi cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z I Zvi D¤§‡Zi c¶ nÕ‡ZÕ| Gici D³
`y¤^v Øviv Kzievbx Ki‡jbÕ (gymwjg nv/1967; wgkKvZ nv/1454; wgiÔAvZ 1/76)| Avjevbx e‡jb, ÔGi A_© Kzievbxi
QIqv‡e D¤§Z‡K kixK Kiv| †Kbbv mKj weØv‡bi HK¨g‡Z GKwU QvMj GKwU cwiev‡ii †ekx Ab¨‡`i c¶ †_‡K
h‡_ó bqÕ (wgkKvZ nv/1454-Gi UxKv)| (L) Avey AvBq~e AvbQvix (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
hvgvbvq Kzievbxi ixwZ wK wQj? RIqv‡e wZwb e‡jb, QvnvexMY wb‡Ri I wbR cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z GKwU eKix
Kzievbx w`‡Zb| AZtci wb‡Riv †L‡Zb I Ab¨‡`i LvIqv‡Zb| GgbwK †jv‡Kiv eovB KiZ| †mB ixwZ Pj‡Q
†hgb Zzwg †`LQ (wZiwghx nv/1505; Beby gvRvn nv/1347; BiIqv nv/1142, 4/355 c„.)| (M) abvX¨ Qvnvex Avey mvixnv
(ivt) e‡jb, mybœvZ Rvbvi ci †jv‡Kiv cwieviwcQz GKwU ev `yÕwU K‡i eKix Kzievbx w`Z| A_P GLb cÖwZ‡ekxiv
Avgv‡`i K…cY ej‡QÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/3148)| (N) we`vq n‡¾ Avivdvi w`b mg‡eZ RbgÊjx‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†n RbMY! wbðqB cÖ‡Z¨K cwiev‡ii Dci cÖwZ eQi GKwU K‡i Kzievbx I
AvZxivnÕ| Avey`vE` (int) e‡jb, iRe gv‡mi ÔAvZxivnÕ cÖ`v‡bi ûKzg c‡i iwnZ Kiv nq (wZiwghx nv/1518;
Avey`vE` nv/2788 cÖf„wZ; wgkKvZ nv/1478; wgiÔAvZ 5/114-15)| Avi ÔKzievbxÕ A_© Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨
C`yj Avhnvi w`b †h cï hen Kiv nq (wgiÔAvZ 5/71; n¾ 22/34)| AZGe GKvbœeZx© cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v hZ
†ekxB †nŠK bv †Kb, mK‡ji c¶ †_‡K GKwU cïB h‡_ó| GK wcZvi mš—vb nÕ‡jI c„_Kvbœ nÕ‡j Zviv c„_K cwievi
wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡eb| Z‡e Zviv c„_K Kzievbxi Rb¨ wcZv‡K A_© mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
18. Kzievbx‡Z kixK nIqv : (K) nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ GK
md‡i wQjvg| GgZve¯’vq Kzievbxi C` Dcw¯’Z nÕj| ZLb Avgiv mvZ R‡b GKwU Mi“ I `k R‡b GKwU D‡U
kixK nÕjvg (wZiwghx nv/905; bvmvC nv/4392 cÖf„wZ; wgkKvZ nv/1469; wgiÔAvZ nv/1484, 5/101-2 c„.)| (L) nhiZ Rv‡ei
(ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv (6ô wnRix‡Z) †nv`vqweqvi md‡i cÖwZ mvZ R‡b GKwU DU I Mi“ Kzievbx KwiÕ (gymwjg nv/1318
(350)| (M) wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ n‡¾i md‡i wQjvg| ZLb wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K GKwU Mi“ I D‡U
mvZRb K‡i kixK nIqvi wb‡`©k †`bÕ (gymwjg nv/1318 (351)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ mg~‡n eySv hvq †h, md‡i mvZR‡b wg‡j GKwU DU ev Mi“ Kzievbx Kiv hvq| hv‡Z GBme eo cï
hen I KzUvevQv Ges †MvkZ weZiY mnR nq| GwU D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ ingZ ¯^iƒc| †mKviY jv‡qQ web mvÔ` (int) DU
ev Mi“‡Z kixKvbv Kzievbxi welqwU md‡ii mv‡_ ÔLvQÕ e‡j‡Qb (gynvj−v, gvmAvjv µwgK : 984, 6/45)| hw`I Rgn~i
Ijvgv‡q †Kivg n‡¾i mgq DU ev Mi“‡Z kixKvbv Kzievbxi Dci wK¡qvm K‡i evox‡Z I md‡i me©ve¯’vq kixKvbv
Kzievbx Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Bgvg gv‡jK (int) G‡K bvRv‡qh e‡j‡Qb (wgiÔAvZ 5/85)| †Kbbv Rv‡ei (ivt)
ewY©Z ÔGKwU Mi“ ev DU mvZ R‡bi c¶ nÕ‡ZÕ (Avey`vE` nv/2808; wgkKvZ nv/1458) nv`xQwU gyrjvK¡| †hLv‡b
evox‡Z ev md‡i e‡j †Kvb e¨vL¨v †bB| wKš‘ GKB ivexi ewY©Z Avey`vE` 2807 I 2809 b¤^i nv`x‡Q GwU n¾ I
†nv`vqweqvi md‡ii mv‡_ mswk−ó e‡j e¨vL¨v G‡m‡Q| AZGe `jx‡ji †¶‡Î GKB ivexi ewY©Z e¨vL¨vk~b¨ nv`x‡Qi
¯’‡j e¨vL¨v m¤^wjZ nv`xQ MÖnY KivB gynvwÏQM‡Yi me©ev`x m¤§Z ixwZ|
 (4)

A‡b‡K 7-Gi e`‡j 3, 5, 10 fv‡M Kzievbx K‡ib, hv cÖgvYnxb| A‡b‡K cwiev‡ii c¶ †_‡K GKwU QvMj †`b,
Avevi GKwU Mi“i fvMv †bb| A‡b‡K eKix ev Lvmx bv w`‡q eo Mi“‡Z fvMx nb, g~jZt †MvkZ †ekx cvevi Rb¨|
ÔwbqZÕ hLb †MvkZ LvIqv, ZLb Kzievbxi †bKx wZwb wKfv‡e cv‡eb? A_P cÖwZ eQi C`yj Avhnv‡Z GKwU cï Kzievbx
KivB nÕj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvaviY wb‡`©kbv (Avey`vE` nv/2788 cÖf„wZ; wgkKvZ nv/1478; wgiÔAvZ nv/1492, 5/114 c„.)|
AZGe gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq cÖwZ cwiev‡ii c¶ †_‡K GKwU cï Kzievbx KivB DËg|
19. Kzievbxi mv‡_ AvK¡xK¡v : Ô`yÕwUiB D‡Ïk¨ Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQj KivÕ GB (BmwZnmv‡bi) hyw³ †`wL‡q †Kvb †Kvb
nvbvdx weØvb Kzievbxi Mi“ ev D‡U GK ev GKvwaK mš—v‡bi AvK¡xK¡v wm× e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb (hv G‡`‡k
A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Pvjy Av‡Q) (†n`vqv 4/433; †e‡nkZx †RIi ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aa¨vq 1/300 c„.)| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei ¯—¤¢ e‡j L¨vZ Bgvg
Avey BDmyd (int) GB g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| Bgvg kvIKvbx (int) Gi †Nvi cÖwZev` K‡i e‡jb, GwU kixÔAvZ,
GLv‡b mywbw`©ó `jxj e¨ZxZ wKQyB cÖgvY Kiv m¤¢e bq (bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi, ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aa¨vq 6/268 c„.)|
20. Kzievbx Kivi c×wZ : (K) DU `uvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Gi ÔnjK¡~gÕ ev KÉbvjxi †Mvovq Kzievbxi wbq‡Z Ôwemwgj−v-wn
Iqvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j Zx¶è A¯¿vNv‡Zi gva¨‡g i³ cÖevwnZ K‡i ÔbniÕ Ki‡Z nq Ges Mi“ ev QvM‡ji gv_v `w¶Y
w`‡K †i‡L evg Kv‡Z †d‡j ÔhenÕ Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e evg Kv‡Z †dj‡Z fy‡j †M‡j †`v‡li wKQz n‡e bv (wgiÔAvZ
5/75)| Kzievbx `vZv aviv‡jv Qywi wb‡q wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q †`vÔAv c‡o wbR nv‡Z Lye Rjw` he‡ni KvR mgvav Ki‡eb,
†hb cïi Kó Kg nq| A‡b¨i ØvivI hen Kiv‡bv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| Z‡e GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`ZwU wbR nv‡Z Kiv A_ev
he‡ni mgq ¯^P‡¶ cÖZ¨¶ Kiv DËg (wgiÔAvZ 5/74)|
21. henKvjxb †`vÔAv : (1) wemwgj−v-wn Iqvj−v-û AvKevi (A_©: Avj−vn&i bv‡g Kzievbx KiwQ, Avj−vn mevi PvB‡Z
eo) (2) wemwgj−v-wn Avj−v-û¤§v ZvK¡veŸvj wgbœx Iqv wgb Avn‡j evqZx (Avj−vn&i bv‡g, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Keyj Ki Avgvi
I Avgvi cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z)| GLv‡b Kzievbx A‡b¨i nÕ‡j Zvi bvg gy‡L ej‡eb A_ev g‡b g‡b wbqZ K‡i
ej‡eb, Ôwemwgj−v-wn Avj−v-û¤§v ZvK¡veŸvj wgb dzjvb Iqv wgb Avn‡j evqwZnxÕ (...Agy‡Ki I Zvi cwiev‡ii c¶
nÕ‡Z)| (3) hw` †`vÔAv fy‡j hvb ev fyj nevi fq _v‡K, Z‡e ïay Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j g‡b g‡b Kzievbxi wbqZ Ki‡jB
h‡_ó n‡e (wgiÔAvZ 5/76)|
22. †MvkZ eÈb : Kzievbxi †MvkZ wZb fvM K‡i GK fvM wbR cwiev‡ii Rb¨, GK fvM cÖwZ‡ekx hviv Kzievbx Ki‡Z
cv‡ibwb Zv‡`i Rb¨ I GK fvM mv‡qj dK¡xi-wgmKxb‡`i g‡a¨ weZiY Ki‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b D³ eȇb Kg‡ekx Kivq
†Kvb †`vl †bB (wgiÔAvZ 5/120)| Kzievbxi †MvkZ hZ w`b Lykx †i‡L LvIqv hvq (wZiwghx nv/1510; Avngv` nv/26458)|
Agymwjg `wi`ª cÖwZ‡ekx‡KI †`Iqv hvq (Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/128)|
23. g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ c„_Kfv‡e Kzievbx †`Iqvi †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| hw` †KD †mUv K‡ib, Z‡e weL¨vZ Zv‡eC
Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK (int) e‡jb, Zv‡K meUzKzB Qv`vK¡v K‡i w`‡Z n‡e (wgiÔAvZ 5/93 c„.)|
24. Kzievbxi †MvkZ µq-weµq wbwl× (Avngv` nv/16255-56; wgiÔAvZ 5/121)| Z‡e Zvi Pvgov wewµ K‡i kixÔAvZ
wb‡`©wkZ Qv`vK¡vi LvZ mg~‡n `vb Ki‡e (wgiÔAvZ 5/121; ZIev 9/60)| A‡b‡K Kzievbxi †MvkZ wd«‡R Rgv K‡i
cieZx©‡Z mvaviY †MvkZ wnmv‡e wewµ K‡ib| G¸wj cÖZviYv gvÎ| eis Zv QIqv‡ei Avkvq Ab¨‡`i g‡a¨ Qv`vK¡v ev
nvw`qv wnmv‡e weZiY K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| A_ev wb‡R †i‡L hZw`b Lykx Lv‡e| Z‡e GjvKvq Afve _vK‡j wZbw`b ci
meUzKz weZiY K‡i w`‡e (eyLvix nv/5569; gymwjg nv/1974; wgkKvZ nv/2644 ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa¨vq)|
AZGe miKvi, ms¯’v ev mvg_©¨evb‡`i DwPZ eb¨v`yM©Z ev `ywf©¶ GjvKvq †ekx †ekx Kzievbx weZiY Kiv| hv‡Z Zviv
Kzievbxi Avb‡›` kixK nÕ‡Z cv‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾i mgq 100 DU Kzievbx K‡i weZiY K‡iwQ‡jb
(gymwjg nv/1218 (147); wgkKvZ nv/2555)| GQvov Ab¨ mgq wZwb Qvnvex‡`i g‡a¨ Kzievbxi cï eÈb Ki‡Zb (eyLvix
nv/2500; gymwjg nv/1965; wgkKvZ nv/1456; wgiÔAvZ 5/82)|
25. Kzievbxi cï hen Kiv wKsev KzUv-evQv eve` Kzievbxi †MvkZ ev Pvgovi cqmv nÕ‡Z †Kvbiƒc gRyix †`Iqv hv‡e
bv| QvnvexMY wbR wbR c‡KU †_‡K GB gRyix w`‡Zb (gymwjg nv/1317; eyLvix nv/1717; wgkKvZ nv/2638)| Aek¨ H e¨w³
`wi`ª nÕ‡j nvw`qv ¯^iƒc Zv‡K wKQy †`Iqvq †`vl †bB (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/2638; wgiÔAvZ nv/2662-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 9/230 c„.)|
26. Kzievbxi e`‡j Zvi g~j¨ Qv`vK¡v Kiv bvRv‡qh| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i iv‡n i³ cÖevwnZ KivB GLv‡b g~j Bev`Z|
GUv bv Ki‡j wZwb Bmjv‡gi GKwU Ôgnvb wb`k©bÕ cwiZ¨v‡Mi cÖwZ avweZ n‡eb (wgiÔAvZ 5/73)| hw` †KD Kzievbxi
e`‡j Zvi g~j¨ Qv`vK¡v Ki‡Z Pvb, Z‡e wZwb gynv¤§v`x kixÔAv‡Zi cÖKvk¨ we‡ivwaZv Ki‡eb|
[we¯—vwiZ `ªóe¨ : nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Ôgvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡vÕ eB, cÖKvkKvj : 1442 wn./2021 L„.]|
cÖPv‡i : Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k
bI`vcvov (Avg PZ¡i), wegvb e›`i †ivW, †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx| †dvb : (0721) 760525, 01716-034625|