Single Composite Beam With Deck Slab Design - ISMB

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Client :- PARLE AGRO Job No. 9508
Title :- DESIGN OF COMPOSITE DECK SLAB

Designed By AAG Code
Date 12 4 ###
Checked By USD BS 5950
25 mm Minimum Mesh Reinforcement
Ds
Dp
c/c Distance = 2.75
s
Dp
bt c c bt
a bt b c Dp t s
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
120 60.0 75 15 52 1.2 54
Data :-
Composite Slab Details :
Slab Thickness, Ds 150 mm
Span 12 m
Design Factor 1.4
Deck Shape :
Trough Depth, Dp 52 mm
Trough Width ( Average ) 120 mm
Trough Length 300 mm
Steel Thickness 1.2 mm
Steel Grade of Deck 250 N / mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Young's Modulus), Es 205000 N / mm2
Trough Spacing 300 mm
file:///conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/570703240.xls
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Steel Beam :
Type of Beam Simply Supported
Span / Overall Depth Ratio 20 mm
Overall Depth of Beam Required 600 mm
Depth of Beam Required 450 mm
Depth of Beam 620.0 mm
Beam Size
Width of Beam 210 mm
Adopted
Weight of Beam 123.0 Kg / m
Self Weight of Beam 1.23 kN / m
Steel Grade of Beam 50
Characteristic Strength of Beam, Py 250 N / mm2
Depth of Section, D 620 mm
Actual Width of Section, B 210 mm
Beam Sizes Thickness of Web, t 12.0 mm
Thickness of Flange, T 20.8 mm
Second Moment of Area along X - X ### mm4
Second Moment of Area along Y - Y 39843333 mm4
Elastic Modulus along X - X 4162032 mm3
Elastic Modulus along Y - Y 379460 mm3
Plastic Modulus along X - X 4786337 mm3
Plastic Modulus along Y - Y 588163 mm3
Radius of Gyration along X - X 242.0 mm
Radius of Gyration along Y - Y 41.2 mm
Area of Section 19600 mm2
Shear Connectors :
Diameter 19 mm
Height ( Welded Length ) 120 mm
Loading :
Concrete Grade, fcu 30 N / mm2
Concrete Density 25 kN / m3
Type of Concrete Normal
Self Weight 3.100 kN / m2
Ceiling and Screed Self Weight 2.0 kN / m2
Imposed Load (Live Load) 15.0 kN / m2
Partitions Imposed Load (Live Load) 0.0 kN / m2
Construction Load (Temporary) 0.5 kN / m2
Construction Condition
Design Load in Construction Condition =

[ ( Design Factor x Self Wt of Slab ) + ( Design Factor x Construction Load ) ] x c/c Dist +
( Design Factor x Self Wt of Beam )
= ( 1.4 x 3.1 + 1.6 x 0.5 ) x 2.75 + ( 1.4 x 1.23 )
= 15.857 kN / m
Design Moment in Construction Condition, Mu = Load x Span2 / 8
= 15.857 x ( 12 x 12 ) / 8
= 285.43 kN - m
Moment Resistance of Steel Section

Ms = ( Plastic Modulus along X - X ) x Py
= ( 4786337.09677419 x 250 ) N - mm
= 1196.58 kN - m > 285.43 kN - m

O.K
……….The Beam is Assumed to be Laterally Restrained by the Decking
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Check Stress due to Self Weight

Moment = [ ( Self Wt of Slab x c/c Dist ) + Self Wt of Beam ] x Span2 / 8
= [ ( 3.1 x 2.75 ) + 1.23 ] x ( 12 x 12 ) / 8
= 175.59 kN - m
Bending Moment
=
Stress Elastic Modulus along X - X
175.59 x ( 1000 x 1000 )

=
4162032
= 42.19 N / mm2
Deflection of Soffit of Beam after Construction

5 W x L4 5 x [ ( 3.1 x 2.75 ) + 1.23 ] x ( 12000 )^4
δ = =
384 ExI 384 x 205000 x 1290230000
= 9.96
mm
Composite Condition - Ultimate Load
Factored load on composite beam, wu =

[ ( Design Factor x Imposed Load ) + ( Design Factor x Partitions Load ) + ( Design Factor x
Ceiling Load ) + ( Design Factor x Self Wt of Slab ) ] x c/c Dist + ( Design Factor x Self Wt of
Beam )
= ( 1.6 x 15 + 1.6 x 0 + 1.4 x 2 + 1.4 x 3.1 ) x 2.75 + ( 1.4 x 1.23 )
= 87.36 kN / m
Design Moment on Composite Beam, Mu = Load x Span2 / 8
= 87.357 x ( 12 x 12 ) / 8
= 1572.43 kN - m
Effective Breadth of Slab, Be = Span / 4
= 12000 / 4
= 3000 > b = 2750

mm mm
Effective Breadth of Slab, Be = 2750 mm
Resistance of Slab in Compression, Rc = 0.45 x fcu x Be x ( Ds - Dp )
= 0.45 x 30 x 2750 x ( 150 - 52 )
= 3638.25 kN
Resistance of Steel Section in Tension, Rs = A x Py
= 19600 x 250
= 4900.00 kN
Tensile Resistance of Web, Rw = t x ( D - 2 x T ) x Py
= 12 x ( 620 - 2 x 20.8 ) x 250
= 1735.20 kN
Tensile Resistance of Flange, Rf = T x B x Py
= 20.8 x 210 x 250
= 1092.00 kN
4 of 94
…..As Rc < Rs, Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Steel Flange
5 of 94
Moment Resistance of Composite Beam for full shear connection is :
Case 1 : Invalid [ Rc > Rs ( Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Concrete Slab ) ]

Rs Ds - Dp
Mpc = Rs x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2
4900.00 150 - 52
= 4900 x 620 / 2 + 150 -
3638.25 2
= 4900 x ( 310 + 150 - 1.35 x 49 )
= 1929.87 > 1572.43 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
Case 2 : Valid [ Rs > Rc > Rw ( Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Steel Flange ) ]
Ds + Dp ( Rs - Rc )2 x T
Mpc = Rs x D / 2 + R c x
2 4 x Rf
( 150 + 52 )
= 4900 x 620 / 2 + 3638.25 x -
2
( 4900 - 3638.25 )^2 20.8

x
1092.00 4
= 1519000 + 367463.25 - 7581.01
= 1878.88 > 1572.43 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
Case 3 : Invalid [ Rc < Rw ( Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Web ) ]

Ds + D p + D Rc2 x D
Mpc = Ms + R c x -
2 Rw x 4
Ds + Dp + D R c2 x D
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rc x - Rw x 4
2
( 150 + 52 + 620 )
= ( 4786337.09677419 x 250 ) + 3638.25 x -
2
( 3638.25 x 3638.25 ) 620.00

x
1735.20 4
= 1196584.27419355 + 3638.25 x 822 - 7628.44 x 155
= 3004.82 > 1572.43 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
Degree of shear connection
Number of Shear Connectors, n = 2 O.K
Use 2 Shear Connectors per Trough ( i.e., 2 per 300 mm Spacing )
Therefore Spacing = ( 300 / 2 ) = 150 mm
Number of Shear Connectors in Half Span = ( Span / 2 ) / Spacing of Connector
= 6000 / 150
= 40 Nos.
Resistance of shear connector:
From Table 21.4, Characteristic Strength = 100 kN
Design Strength = 80 % of Nominal Strength = 80 kN
6 of 94
For Normal Weight Concrete Multiply by 1.0
Design Strength ( NWC ) = 1.0 x Design Strength
= 1.0 x 80
= 80 kN
Reduction Factor for Profile Shape

rp = 0.85 ba h - Dp
x x ≤ 0.8
√n Dp Dp
= 0.85 120 120 - 52

x x ≤ 0.8
√2 52 52
= 0.60 x 2 x 1.31 ≤ 0.8
= 1.81 > 0.8
Therefore Use r = 0.8 for Pairs of Shear Connectors as Required in BS 5950 : Part 3
Clause 5.4.7.2
r = 0.8
Total Resistance of Shear Connectors

Rq = r x Design Strength x Number of Shear Connectors in Half Span
= 0.8 x 80 x 40
= 2560 kN
As Rq < Rs and
Rq < Rc
…..Redesign Beam for Partial Shear Connection
Moment Resistance of Composite Beam with Partial Shear Connection
Tensile Resistance of Web, Rw = 1735.20 kN
…..As Rq > Rw, Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in the Flange
Case 4 : Valid [ Rq > Rw ( Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Flange ) ]

Rq Ds - Dp ( Rs - Rq )2 x T
Mc = Rs x D / 2 + Rq x Ds -
Rc 2 4 x Rf
2560 ( 150 - 52 )
= 4900 x 620 / 2 + 2560 x 150 - -
3638 2
( 4900 - 2560 )^2 20.8

x
1092.00 4
= 1519000 + 295736.03 - 26074.29
= 1788.66 > 1572.43 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
7 of 94
Case 5 : Invalid [ Rq < Rw ( Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Web ) ]

Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
Mc = Ms + Rq x D / 2 + Ds - -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rq x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
2560 150 - 52
= ( 4786337.09677419 x 250 ) + 2560 x 620 / 2 + 150 -
3638.25 2
( 2560 x 2560 ) 620.00

- x
3638 4
= 1196584.27419355 + 2560 x 425.52 - 1801.31 x 155
= 2006.71 > 1572.43 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
Degree of Shear Connection Provided

Rq 2560
K = = = 0.70
Rc 3638.25
Check Possibility of Providing Fewer Shear Connectors.

Limit on Degree of Shear Connection is :
L-6 12 - 6
K ≤ ≤ ≤ 0.6
10 10
And Also K ≥ 0.4
Since K > 0.6 Provide Two Shear Connector for Every Trough
Composite Condition - Service Load
Determine Elastic Section Properties
αe = Modular Ratio = 10 for NWC
Elastic Neutral Axis Depth

( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
Where,
A 19600
r = =
( Ds - Dp ) x Be ( 150 - 52 ) x 2750
= 0.0727
( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
( 150 - 52 ) 620.00
+ 10 x 0.0727 x + 150
2 2
=
( 1 + 10 x 0.0727 )
49 + 0.727 x ( 310 + 150 )

=
( 1 + 0.727 )
= 222.05 mm Below Top of Slab
8 of 94
Second Moment of Area

A x ( D + Ds + Dp )2 Be x ( Ds - Dp )3
Ic = + + Is
4 x ( 1 + αe r ) 12 x αe
19600 x ( 620 + 150 + 52 )^2 2750 x ( 150 - 52 )^3

= +
4 x ( 1 + 10 x 0.0727 ) 12 x 10
+ ###
= 1916808821.05 + 21568983.33 + 1290230000
= 3228607804.38 mm4
= 3228.61 x 10^6 mm4
Elastic Section Modulus - Steel Flange

Ic 3228.61 x 10^6
Zt = =
( D + Ds - Xe ) ( 620 + 150 - 222.05 )
= 5892185.98 mm3
= 5.89 x 10^6 mm3
Elastic Section Modulus - Concrete

αe 10
Zc = Ic = 3228.61 x 10^6
xe 222.05
= 145398313.07 mm3
= 145.4 x 10^6 mm3
Service Load on [ Imposed Load (Live Load) + Partitions Imposed Load (Live
Composite Section = Load) + Ceiling ] x c/c Distance
= ( 15 + 0 + 2 ) x 2.75
= 46.75 kN / m
Service Moment = Load x Span2 / 8
= 46.75 x ( 12 x 12 ) / 8
= 841.50 kN - m
M 841.5 x 10^6
Stress in Steel = =
Zt 5.89 x 10^6
= 142.82 N / mm2
Additional Stress on Non -

= Bending Stress due to Self Weight
Composite Section
= 42.19 N / mm2
Total Serviceability Stress in Stress on Non -

= +
Stress Steel Composite Section
= 142.82 + 42.19
= 185.00 < 250 Py

N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
M 841.5 x 10^6
Stress in Concrete = = < 0.5 x fcu
Zc 145.4 x 10^6
= 5.79 < 15
N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
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Deflection - Imposed Load

[ Imposed Load (Live Load) + Partitions Imposed
Imposed load =
Load (Live Load ] x c/c Distance
= ( 15 + 0 ) x 2.75
= 41.25 kN / m
Deflection,
5 W x L4 5 x ( 41.25 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 12000 )^4
δc = =
384 E x Ic 384 x 205000 x 3228.61 x 10^6
= 16.83 O.K 66.67

mm mm
Additional Deflection from Partial Shear - Connection,

δs = x Deflection
Second Moment of Area along X - X
Ic
= x δc
Ix-x
3228.61 x 10^6
= x 16.83
1290.23 x 10^6
= 42.11 mm
δc1 = δc + 0.3 x ( 1 - K ) x ( δs - δc )
= 16.83 + 0.3 x ( 1 - 0.7 ) x ( 42.11 - 16.83 )
= 19.08 mm = ( Span / 629 )
Deflection is the Limiting Criterion.

It Would be Possible to Show that the Imposed Load Could be Increased to 6 kN / m2
for the Same Beam Size
Check Natural Frequency of Beam

Consider Weight of Floor in Dynamic Calculations to Include :
Self Weight of Slab and Beam + 10 % Imposed Load + Ceiling Load but
=
Excluding Partitions
[ Self Weight of Slab + 10 / 100 x Imposed Load (Live Load) + Ceiling ] x c/c
=
Distance + Self Weight of Beam
= ( 3.1 + 0.1 x 15 + 2 ) x 2.75 + 1.23
= 19.38 kN / m
Accurate Calculations Show that the Ratio of the Dynamic to Static Stiffness of a Composite
Beam used in Deflection Calculations is 1.1 to 1.15
Consider Deflection Reduction of 1.1 for the Same Section Properties as Calculated under
Imposed Load
Deflection of Composite Beam, When Subject to Instantaneously Applied Self Weight (

as Above )
5 W x L4 5 x ( 19.38 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 12000 )^4

δsw = =
384 E x 1.1 x Ic 384 x 205000 x 1.1 x 3228.61 x 10^6
= 7.19 mm
Natural frequency of 18 18
ƒ = =
beam, √ δsw √ ( 7.19 )
= 6.71 Hz
( A Detailed Check to Reference 21.14 Demonstrates that this Floor is Satisfactory for
General Office Use )
10 of 94

Date 12 4 ###
Ds
Dp
c/c Distance = 2.75
s
Dp
bt c c bt
a bt b c Dp t s
120 60.0 75 15 52 1.2 54
Data :-
Span 3.25 m
Design Factor 1.4
Deck Shape :
11 of 94
Steel Beam :
Beam Size
Adopted
Second Moment of Area along X - X 51316000 mm4
Shear Connectors :
Diameter 19 mm
Loading :

= ( 1.4 x 3.1 + 1.6 x 0.5 ) x 2.75 + ( 1.4 x 0.373 )
= 14.657 kN / m
= 14.6572 x ( 3.25 x 3.25 ) / 8
= 19.35 kN - m

= ( 472107.2 x 250 ) N - mm
= 118.03 kN - m > 19.35 kN - m

O.K
12 of 94

=[ ( 3.1 x 2.75 ) + 0.373 ] x ( 3.25 x 3.25 ) / 8
= 11.75 kN - m
Bending Moment
=
11.748140625 x ( 1000 x 1000 )

=
410528
= 28.62 N / mm2

5 W x L4 5 x [ ( 3.1 x 2.75 ) + 0.373 ] x ( 3250 )^4
δ = =
384 ExI 384 x 205000 x 51316000
= 1.23
mm

Beam )
= ( 1.6 x 15 + 1.6 x 0 + 1.4 x 2 + 1.4 x 3.1 ) x 2.75 + ( 1.4 x 0.373 )
= 86.16 kN / m
= 86.1572 x ( 3.25 x 3.25 ) / 8
= 113.75 kN - m
= 3250 / 4
= 813 > b = 2750

mm mm
= 0.45 x 30 x 812.5 x ( 150 - 52 )
= 1074.94 kN
= 4760 x 250
= 1190.00 kN
= 6.9 x ( 250 - 2 x 12.5 ) x 250
= 388.13 kN
= 12.5 x 125 x 250
= 390.63 kN
13 of 94
14 of 94

Rs Ds - Dp
Mpc = Rs x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2
1190.00 150 - 52
= 1190 x 250 / 2 + 150 -
1074.94 2
= 1190 x ( 125 + 150 - 1.11 x 49 )
= 262.53 > 113.75 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
2 4 x Rf
( 150 + 52 )
= 1190 x 250 / 2 + 1074.9375 x -
2
( 1190 - 1074.9375 )^2 12.5

x
390.63 4
= 148750 + 108568.6875 - 105.92
= 257.21 > 113.75 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Mpc = Ms + R c x -
2 Rw x 4
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rc x - Rw x 4
2
( 150 + 52 + 250 )
= ( 472107.2 x 250 ) + 1074.9375 x -
2
( 1074.9375 x 1074.9375 ) 250.00

x
388.13 4
= 118026.8 + 1074.9375 x 452 - 2977.11 x 62.5
= 417.83 > 113.75 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
= 1625 / 150
= 11 Nos.
15 of 94
= 1.0 x 80
= 80 kN

rp = 0.85 ba h - Dp
x x ≤ 0.8
√n Dp Dp
= 0.85 120 120 - 52

x x ≤ 0.8
√2 52 52
= 0.60 x 2 x 1.31 ≤ 0.8
= 1.81 > 0.8
Clause 5.4.7.2
r = 0.8

= 0.8 x 80 x 10.83
= 693 kN
As Rq < Rs and
Rq < Rc

Rc 2 4 x Rf
693 ( 150 - 52 )
= 1190 x 250 / 2 + 693.33 x 150 - -
1075 2
( 1190 - 693.33 )^2 12.5

x
390.63 4
= 148750 + 82087.24 - 1973.42
= 228.86 > 113.75 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
16 of 94

Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
Mc = Ms + Rq x D / 2 + Ds - -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rq x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
693.33 150 - 52
= ( 472107.2 x 250 ) + 693.33 x 250 / 2 + 150 -
1074.9375 2
( 693.33 x 693.33 ) 250.00

- x
1075 4
= 118026.8 + 693.33 x 243.4 - 447.2 x 62.5
= 258.83 > 113.75 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Rq 693
K = = = 0.64
Rc 1074.94

L-6 3.25 - 6
K ≤ ≤ ≤ -0.3
10 10
And Also K ≥ 0.4
Since K > -0.275 Provide Two Shear Connector for Every Trough

( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
Where,
A 4760
r = =
( Ds - Dp ) x Be ( 150 - 52 ) x 812.5
= 0.0598
( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
( 150 - 52 ) 250.00
+ 10 x 0.0598 x + 150
2 2
=
( 1 + 10 x 0.0598 )
49 + 0.598 x ( 125 + 150 )

=
( 1 + 0.598 )
17 of 94

A x ( D + Ds + Dp )2 Be x ( Ds - Dp )3
Ic = + + Is
4 x ( 1 + αe r ) 12 x αe
4760 x ( 250 + 150 + 52 )^2 812.5 x ( 150 - 52 )^3

= +
4 x ( 1 + 10 x 0.0598 ) 12 x 10
+ 51316000
= 152160111.14 + 6372654.17 + 51316000
= 209848765.31 mm4
= 209.85 x 10^6 mm4

Ic 209.85 x 10^6
Zt = =
( D + Ds - Xe ) ( 250 + 150 - 133.56 )
= 787589.65 mm3
= 0.79 x 10^6 mm3

αe 10
Zc = Ic = 209.85 x 10^6
xe 133.56
= 15712451.97 mm3
= 15.71 x 10^6 mm3
= ( 15 + 0 + 2 ) x 2.75
= 46.75 kN / m
= 46.75 x ( 3.25 x 3.25 ) / 8
= 61.72 kN - m
M 61.724609375 x 10^6
Stress in Steel = =
Zt 0.79 x 10^6
= 78.37 N / mm2

Composite Section
= 28.62 N / mm2

= +
= 78.37 + 28.62
= 106.99 < 250 Py

N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
M 61.724609375 x 10^6
Zc 15.71 x 10^6
= 3.93 < 15
N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
18 of 94

Imposed load =
= ( 15 + 0 ) x 2.75
= 41.25 kN / m
Deflection,
5 W x L4 5 x ( 41.25 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 3250 )^4
δc = =
384 E x Ic 384 x 205000 x 209.85 x 10^6
= 1.39 O.K 18.06

mm mm

δs = x Deflection
Ic
= x δc
Ix-x
209.85 x 10^6
= x 1.39
51.32 x 10^6
= 5.70 mm
δc1 = δc + 0.3 x ( 1 - K ) x ( δs - δc )
= 1.39 + 0.3 x ( 1 - 0.64 ) x ( 5.7 - 1.39 )
= 1.85 mm = ( Span / 1756 )


=
=
= ( 3.1 + 0.1 x 15 + 2 ) x 2.75 + 0.373
= 18.52 kN / m
Imposed Load

as Above )
5 W x L4 5 x ( 18.523 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 3250 )^4

δsw = =
384 E x 1.1 x Ic 384 x 205000 x 1.1 x 209.85 x 10^6
= 0.57 mm
ƒ = =
beam, √ δsw √ ( 0.57 )
= 23.87 Hz
19 of 94

Date 12 4 ###
Ds
Dp
c/c Distance = 1.00
s
Dp
bt c c bt
a bt b c Dp t s
120 60.0 75 15 52 1.2 54
Data :-
Span 5.50 m
Design Factor 1.4
Deck Shape :
20 of 94
Steel Beam :
Beam Size
Adopted
Shear Connectors :
Diameter 19 mm
Loading :

= ( 1.4 x 3.1 + 1.6 x 0.5 ) x 1 + ( 1.4 x 0.461 )
= 5.785 kN / m
Load from Secondary Beam = 24 kN
Design Moment in Construction Condition, Mu =
= ( Load x Span2 / 8 ) + ( Load x Span / 4 )
= 5.7854 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8 ] + [ 24 x 5.5 / 4 ]
= 54.88 kN - m

= ( 973026.794871795 x 250 ) N - mm
= 243.26 kN - m > 54.88 kN - m

O.K
21 of 94

= [ ( 3.1 x 1 ) + 0.461 ] x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 13.47 kN - m
Bending Moment
=
13.46503125 x ( 1000 x 1000 )

=
846110
= 15.91 N / mm2

5 W x L4 5 x [ ( 3.1 x 1 ) + 0.461 ] x ( 5500 )^4
δ = =
384 ExI 384 x 205000 x 131993200
= 1.57
mm

Beam )
= ( 1.6 x 15 + 1.6 x 0 + 1.4 x 2 + 1.4 x 3.1 ) x 1 + ( 1.4 x 0.461 )
= 31.79 kN / m
= 31.7854 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8 ] + [ 140 x 5.5 / 4 ]
= 312.69 kN - m
= 5500 / 4
= 1375 > b = 1000

mm mm
= 0.45 x 30 x 1000 x ( 150 - 52 )
= 1323.00 kN
= 7670 x 250
= 1917.50 kN
= 7.7 x ( 312 - 2 x 13.1 ) x 250
= 550.17 kN
22 of 94
= 13.1 x 140 x 250
= 458.50 kN
23 of 94

Rs Ds - Dp
Mpc = Rs x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2
1917.50 150 - 52
= 1917.5 x 312 / 2 + 150 -
1323.00 2
= 1917.5 x ( 156 + 150 - 1.45 x 49 )
= 450.52 > 312.69 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
2 4 x Rf
( 150 + 52 )
= 1917.5 x 312 / 2 + 1323 x -
2
( 1917.5 - 1323 )^2 13.1

x
458.50 4
= 299130 + 133623 - 2524.5
= 430.23 > 312.69 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Mpc = Ms + R c x -
2 Rw x 4
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rc x - Rw x 4
2
( 150 + 52 + 312 )
= ( 973026.794871795 x 250 ) + 1323 x -
2
( 1323 x 1323 ) 312.00

x
550.17 4
= 243256.698717949 + 1323 x 514 - 3181.46 x 78
= 675.12 > 312.69 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
= 2750 / 150
= 18 Nos.
24 of 94
= 1.0 x 80
= 80 kN

rp = 0.85 ba h - Dp
x x ≤ 0.8
√n Dp Dp
= 0.85 120 120 - 52

x x ≤ 0.8
√2 52 52
= 0.60 x 2 x 1.31 ≤ 0.8
= 1.81 > 0.8
Clause 5.4.7.2
r = 0.8

= 0.8 x 80 x 18.33
= 1173 kN
As Rq < Rs and
Rq < Rc

Rc 2 4 x Rf
1173 ( 150 - 52 )
= 1917.5 x 312 / 2 + 1173.33 x 150 - -
1323 2
( 1917.5 - 1173.33 )^2 13.1

x
458.50 4
= 299130 + 125010.7 - 3955.6
= 420.19 > 312.69 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
25 of 94

Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
Mc = Ms + Rq x D / 2 + Ds - -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rq x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
1173.33 150 - 52
= ( 973026.794871795 x 250 ) + 1173.33 x 312 / 2 + 150 -
1323 2
( 1173.33 x 1173.33 ) 312.00

- x
1323 4
= 243256.698717949 + 1173.33 x 262.54 - 1040.6 x 78
= 470.14 > 312.69 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Rq 1173
K = = = 0.89
Rc 1323.00

L-6 5.5 - 6
K ≤ ≤ ≤ -0.1
10 10
And Also K ≥ 0.4

( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
Where,
A 7670
r = =
( Ds - Dp ) x Be ( 150 - 52 ) x 1000
= 0.0783
( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
( 150 - 52 ) 312.00
+ 10 x 0.0783 x + 150
2 2
=
( 1 + 10 x 0.0783 )
49 + 0.783 x ( 156 + 150 )

=
( 1 + 0.783 )
26 of 94

A x ( D + Ds + Dp )2 Be x ( Ds - Dp )3
Ic = + + Is
4 x ( 1 + αe r ) 12 x αe
7670 x ( 312 + 150 + 52 )^2 1000 x ( 150 - 52 )^3

= +
4 x ( 1 + 10 x 0.0783 ) 12 x 10
+ 131993200
= 284180831.94 + 7843266.67 + 131993200
= 424017298.61 mm4
= 424.02 x 10^6 mm4

Ic 424.02 x 10^6
Zt = =
( D + Ds - Xe ) ( 312 + 150 - 161.83 )
= 1412603.97 mm3
= 1.41 x 10^6 mm3

αe 10
Zc = Ic = 424.02 x 10^6
xe 161.83
= 26200940.17 mm3
= 26.2 x 10^6 mm3
= ( 15 + 0 + 2 ) x 1
= 17.00 kN / m
Service Moment = ( Load x Span2 / 8 ) + ( Load x Span / 4 )
= 17 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8 ] + [ 76 x 5.5 / 4 ]
= 168.78 kN - m
M 168.78125 x 10^6
Stress in Steel = =
Zt 1.41 x 10^6
= 119.48 N / mm2

Composite Section
= 15.91 N / mm2

= +
= 119.48 + 15.91
= 135.40 < 250 Py

N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
M 168.78125 x 10^6
Zc 26.2 x 10^6
= 6.44 < 15
N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
27 of 94

Imposed load =
= ( 15 + 0 ) x 1
= 15.00 kN / m
Deflection,
5 W x L4 5 x ( 15 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 5500 )^4
δc = =
384 E x Ic 384 x 205000 x 424.02 x 10^6
= 2.06 O.K 30.56

mm mm

δs = x Deflection
Ic
= x δc
Ix-x
424.02 x 10^6
= x 2.06
131.99 x 10^6
= 6.61 mm
δc1 = δc + 0.3 x ( 1 - K ) x ( δs - δc )
= 2.06 + 0.3 x ( 1 - 0.89 ) x ( 6.61 - 2.06 )
= 2.21 mm = ( Span / 2488 )


=
=
= ( 3.1 + 0.1 x 15 + 2 ) x 1 + 0.461
= 7.06 kN / m
Imposed Load

as Above )
5 W x L4 5 x ( 7.061 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 5500 )^4

δsw = =
384 E x 1.1 x Ic 384 x 205000 x 1.1 x 424.02 x 10^6
= 0.88 mm
ƒ = =
beam, √ δsw √ ( 0.88 )
= 19.19 Hz
28 of 94

Date 12 4 ###
Ds
Dp
c/c Distance = 3.25
s
Dp
bt c c bt
a bt b c Dp t s
120 60.0 75 15 52 1.2 54
Data :-
Span 5.50 m
Design Factor 1.4
Deck Shape :
29 of 94
Steel Beam :
Beam Size
Adopted
Shear Connectors :
Diameter 19 mm
Loading :

= ( 1.4 x 3.1 + 1.6 x 0.5 ) x 3.25 + ( 1.4 x 0.461 )
= 17.350 kN / m
= 17.3504 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 65.61 kN - m

= ( 1163886.25 x 250 ) N - mm
= 290.97 kN - m > 65.61 kN - m

O.K
30 of 94

= [ ( 3.1 x 3.25 ) + 0.461 ] x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 39.84 kN - m
Bending Moment
=
39.83925 x ( 1000 x 1000 )

=
1012075
= 39.36 N / mm2

5 W x L4 5 x [ ( 3.1 x 3.25 ) + 0.461 ] x ( 5500 )^4
δ = =
384 ExI 384 x 205000 x 161932000
= 3.78
mm

Beam )
= ( 1.6 x 15 + 1.6 x 0 + 1.4 x 2 + 1.4 x 3.1 ) x 3.25 + ( 1.4 x 0.461 )
= 101.85 kN / m
= 101.8504 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 385.12 kN - m
= 5500 / 4
= 1375 > b = 3250

mm mm
= 0.45 x 30 x 1375 x ( 150 - 52 )
= 1819.13 kN
= 8870 x 250
= 2217.50 kN
= 7.7 x ( 320 - 2 x 13.1 ) x 250
= 565.57 kN
= 13.1 x 140 x 250
= 458.50 kN
31 of 94
32 of 94

Rs Ds - Dp
Mpc = Rs x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2
2217.50 150 - 52
= 2217.5 x 320 / 2 + 150 -
1819.13 2
= 2217.5 x ( 160 + 150 - 1.22 x 49 )
= 554.86 > 385.12 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
2 4 x Rf
( 150 + 52 )
= 2217.5 x 320 / 2 + 1819.125 x -
2
( 2217.5 - 1819.125 )^2 13.1

x
458.50 4
= 354800 + 183731.625 - 1133.59
= 537.40 > 385.12 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Mpc = Ms + R c x -
2 Rw x 4
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rc x - Rw x 4
2
( 150 + 52 + 320 )
= ( 1163886.25 x 250 ) + 1819.125 x -
2
( 1819.125 x 1819.125 ) 320.00

x
565.57 4
= 290971.5625 + 1819.125 x 522 - 5851.17 x 80
= 772.46 > 385.12 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
= 2750 / 150
= 18 Nos.
33 of 94
= 1.0 x 80
= 80 kN

rp = 0.85 ba h - Dp
x x ≤ 0.8
√n Dp Dp
= 0.85 120 120 - 52

x x ≤ 0.8
√2 52 52
= 0.60 x 2 x 1.31 ≤ 0.8
= 1.81 > 0.8
Clause 5.4.7.2
r = 0.8

= 0.8 x 80 x 18.33
= 1173 kN
As Rq < Rs and
Rq < Rc

Rc 2 4 x Rf
1173 ( 150 - 52 )
= 2217.5 x 320 / 2 + 1173.33 x 150 - -
1819 2
( 2217.5 - 1173.33 )^2 13.1

x
458.50 4
= 354800 + 138916.87 - 7787.74
= 485.93 > 385.12 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
34 of 94

Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
Mc = Ms + Rq x D / 2 + Ds - -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rq x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
1173.33 150 - 52
= ( 1163886.25 x 250 ) + 1173.33 x 320 / 2 + 150 -
1819.125 2
( 1173.33 x 1173.33 ) 320.00

- x
1819 4
= 290971.5625 + 1173.33 x 278.4 - 756.8 x 80
= 557.08 > 385.12 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Rq 1173
K = = = 0.64
Rc 1819.13

L-6 5.5 - 6
K ≤ ≤ ≤ -0.1
10 10
And Also K ≥ 0.4

( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
Where,
A 8870
r = =
( Ds - Dp ) x Be ( 150 - 52 ) x 1375
= 0.0658
( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
( 150 - 52 ) 320.00
+ 10 x 0.0658 x + 150
2 2
=
( 1 + 10 x 0.0658 )
49 + 0.658 x ( 160 + 150 )

=
( 1 + 0.658 )
35 of 94

A x ( D + Ds + Dp )2 Be x ( Ds - Dp )3
Ic = + + Is
4 x ( 1 + αe r ) 12 x αe
8870 x ( 320 + 150 + 52 )^2 1375 x ( 150 - 52 )^3

= +
4 x ( 1 + 10 x 0.0658 ) 12 x 10
+ 161932000
= 364378756.47 + 10784491.67 + 161932000
= 537095248.14 mm4
= 537.1 x 10^6 mm4

Ic 537.1 x 10^6
Zt = =
( D + Ds - Xe ) ( 320 + 150 - 152.61 )
= 1692202.08 mm3
= 1.69 x 10^6 mm3

αe 10
Zc = Ic = 537.1 x 10^6
xe 152.61
= 35194959.84 mm3
= 35.19 x 10^6 mm3
= ( 15 + 0 + 2 ) x 3.25
= 55.25 kN / m
= 55.25 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 208.91 kN - m
M 208.9140625 x 10^6
Stress in Steel = =
Zt 1.69 x 10^6
= 123.46 N / mm2

Composite Section
= 39.36 N / mm2

= +
= 123.46 + 39.36
= 162.82 < 250 Py

N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
M 208.9140625 x 10^6
Zc 35.19 x 10^6
= 5.94 < 15
N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
36 of 94

Imposed load =
= ( 15 + 0 ) x 3.25
= 48.75 kN / m
Deflection,
5 W x L4 5 x ( 48.75 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 5500 )^4
δc = =
384 E x Ic 384 x 205000 x 537.1 x 10^6
= 5.28 O.K 30.56

mm mm

δs = x Deflection
Ic
= x δc
Ix-x
537.1 x 10^6
= x 5.28
161.93 x 10^6
= 17.50 mm
δc1 = δc + 0.3 x ( 1 - K ) x ( δs - δc )
= 5.28 + 0.3 x ( 1 - 0.64 ) x ( 17.5 - 5.28 )
= 6.58 mm = ( Span / 836 )


=
=
= ( 3.1 + 0.1 x 15 + 2 ) x 3.25 + 0.461
= 21.91 kN / m
Imposed Load

as Above )
5 W x L4 5 x ( 21.911 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 5500 )^4

δsw = =
384 E x 1.1 x Ic 384 x 205000 x 1.1 x 537.1 x 10^6
= 2.16 mm
ƒ = =
beam, √ δsw √ ( 2.16 )
= 12.26 Hz
37 of 94

Date 12 4 ###
Ds
Dp
c/c Distance = 3.00
s
Dp
bt c c bt
a bt b c Dp t s
120 60.0 75 15 52 1.2 54
Data :-
Span 5.50 m
Design Factor 1.4
Deck Shape :
38 of 94
Steel Beam :
Beam Size
Adopted
Second Moment of Area along X - X ### mm4
Shear Connectors :
Diameter 19 mm
Loading :

= ( 1.4 x 3.1 + 1.6 x 0.5 ) x 3 + ( 1.4 x 1.23 )
= 17.142 kN / m
= 17.142 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8 ] + [ 119 x 5.5 / 4 ]
= 228.44 kN - m

= ( 4786337.09677419 x 250 ) N - mm
= 1196.58 kN - m > 228.44 kN - m

O.K
39 of 94

= [ ( 3.1 x 3 ) + 1.23 ] x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 39.82 kN - m
Bending Moment
=
39.8165625 x ( 1000 x 1000 )

=
4162032
= 9.57 N / mm2

5 W x L4 5 x [ ( 3.1 x 3 ) + 1.23 ] x ( 5500 )^4
δ = =
384 ExI 384 x 205000 x 1290230000
= 0.47
mm

Beam )
= ( 1.6 x 15 + 1.6 x 0 + 1.4 x 2 + 1.4 x 3.1 ) x 3 + ( 1.4 x 1.23 )
= 95.14 kN / m
= 95.142 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8 ] + [ 664 x 5.5 / 4 ]
= 1272.76 kN - m
= 5500 / 4
= 1375 > b = 3000

mm mm
= 0.45 x 30 x 1375 x ( 150 - 52 )
= 1819.13 kN
= 19600 x 250
= 4900.00 kN
= 12 x ( 620 - 2 x 20.8 ) x 250
= 1735.20 kN
40 of 94
= 20.8 x 210 x 250
= 1092.00 kN

Rs Ds - Dp
Mpc = Rs x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2
4900.00 150 - 52
= 4900 x 620 / 2 + 150 -
1819.13 2
= 4900 x ( 310 + 150 - 2.69 x 49 )
= 1608.13 > 1272.76 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
2 4 x Rf
( 150 + 52 )
= 4900 x 620 / 2 + 1819.125 x -
2
( 4900 - 1819.125 )^2 20.8

x
1092.00 4
= 1519000 + 183731.625 - 45199
= 1657.53 > 1272.76 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Mpc = Ms + R c x -
2 Rw x 4
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rc x - Rw x 4
2
( 150 + 52 + 620 )
= ( 4786337.09677419 x 250 ) + 1819.125 x -
2
( 1819.125 x 1819.125 ) 620.00

x
1735.20 4
= 1196584.27419355 + 1819.125 x 822 - 1907.11 x 155
= 2396.30 > 1272.76 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
= 2750 / 150
= 18 Nos.
41 of 94
= 1.0 x 80
= 80 kN

rp = 0.85 ba h - Dp
x x ≤ 0.8
√n Dp Dp
= 0.85 120 120 - 52

x x ≤ 0.8
√2 52 52
= 0.60 x 2 x 1.31 ≤ 0.8
= 1.81 > 0.8
Clause 5.4.7.2
r = 0.8

= 0.8 x 80 x 18.33
= 1173 kN
As Rq < Rs and
Rq < Rc
…..As Rq < Rw, Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in the Web
Case 4 : Invalid [ Rq > Rw ( Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Flange ) ]

Rc 2 4 x Rf
1173 ( 150 - 52 )
= 4900 x 620 / 2 + 1173.33 x 150 - -
1819 2
( 4900 - 1173.33 )^2 20.8

x
1092.00 4
= 1519000 + 138916.87 - 66133.54
= 1591.78 > 1272.76 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
42 of 94
Case 5 : Valid [ Rq < Rw ( Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Web ) ]

Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
Mc = Ms + Rq x D / 2 + Ds - -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rq x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
1173.33 150 - 52
= ( 4786337.09677419 x 250 ) + 1173.33 x 620 / 2 + 150 -
1819.125 2
( 1173.33 x 1173.33 ) 620.00

- x
1819 4
= 1196584.27419355 + 1173.33 x 428.4 - 756.8 x 155
= 1581.94 > 1272.76 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Rq 1173
K = = = 0.64
Rc 1819.13

L-6 5.5 - 6
K ≤ ≤ ≤ -0.1
10 10
And Also K ≥ 0.4

( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
Where,
A 19600
r = =
( Ds - Dp ) x Be ( 150 - 52 ) x 1375
= 0.1455
( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
( 150 - 52 ) 620.00
+ 10 x 0.1455 x + 150
2 2
=
( 1 + 10 x 0.1455 )
49 + 1.455 x ( 310 + 150 )

=
( 1 + 1.455 )
43 of 94

A x ( D + Ds + Dp )2 Be x ( Ds - Dp )3
Ic = + + Is
4 x ( 1 + αe r ) 12 x αe
19600 x ( 620 + 150 + 52 )^2 1375 x ( 150 - 52 )^3

= +
4 x ( 1 + 10 x 0.1455 ) 12 x 10
+ ###
= 1348865466.67 + 10784491.67 + 1290230000
= 2649879958.34 mm4
= 2649.88 x 10^6 mm4

Ic 2649.88 x 10^6
Zt = =
( D + Ds - Xe ) ( 620 + 150 - 292.56 )
= 5550132.56 mm3
= 5.55 x 10^6 mm3

αe 10
Zc = Ic = 2649.88 x 10^6
xe 292.56
= 90576983.00 mm3
= 90.58 x 10^6 mm3
= ( 15 + 0 + 2 ) x 3
= 51.00 kN / m
Service Moment = ( Load x Span2 / 8 ) + ( Load x Span / 4 )
= 51 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8 ] + [ 357 x 5.5 / 4 ]
= 683.72 kN - m
M 683.71875 x 10^6
Stress in Steel = =
Zt 5.55 x 10^6
= 123.19 N / mm2

Composite Section
= 9.57 N / mm2

= +
= 123.19 + 9.57
= 132.76 < 250 Py

N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
M 683.71875 x 10^6
Zc 90.58 x 10^6
= 7.55 < 15
N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
44 of 94

Imposed load =
= ( 15 + 0 ) x 3
= 45.00 kN / m
Deflection,
5 W x L4 5 x ( 45 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 5500 )^4
δc = =
384 E x Ic 384 x 205000 x 2649.88 x 10^6
= 0.99 O.K 30.56

mm mm

δs = x Deflection
Ic
= x δc
Ix-x
2649.88 x 10^6
= x 0.99
1290.23 x 10^6
= 2.03 mm
δc1 = δc + 0.3 x ( 1 - K ) x ( δs - δc )
= 0.99 + 0.3 x ( 1 - 0.64 ) x ( 2.03 - 0.99 )
= 1.10 mm = ( Span / 5010 )


=
=
= ( 3.1 + 0.1 x 15 + 2 ) x 3 + 1.23
= 21.03 kN / m
Imposed Load

as Above )
5 W x L4 5 x ( 21.03 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 5500 )^4

δsw = =
384 E x 1.1 x Ic 384 x 205000 x 1.1 x 2649.88 x 10^6
= 0.42 mm
ƒ = =
beam, √ δsw √ ( 0.42 )
= 27.80 Hz
45 of 94

Date 12 4 ###
Ds
Dp
c/c Distance = 1.6
s
Dp
bt c c bt
a bt b c Dp t s
120 60.0 75 15 52 1.2 54
Data :-
Span 3 m
Design Factor 1.4
Deck Shape :
46 of 94
Steel Beam :
Beam Size
Width of Beam 75 mm
Adopted
Shear Connectors :
Diameter 19 mm
Loading :

= ( 1.4 x 3.1 + 1.6 x 0.5 ) x 1.6 + ( 1.4 x 0.15 )
= 8.434 kN / m
= 8.434 x ( 3 x 3 ) / 8
= 9.49 kN - m

= ( 110032 x 250 ) N - mm
= 27.51 kN - m > 9.49 kN - m

O.K
47 of 94

= [ ( 3.1 x 1.6 ) + 0.15 ] x ( 3 x 3 ) / 8
= 5.75 kN - m
Bending Moment
=
5.74875 x ( 1000 x 1000 )

=
95680
= 60.08 N / mm2

5 W x L4 5 x [ ( 3.1 x 1.6 ) + 0.15 ] x ( 3000 )^4
δ = =
384 ExI 384 x 205000 x 7176000
= 3.66
mm

Beam )
= ( 1.6 x 15 + 1.6 x 0 + 1.4 x 2 + 1.4 x 3.1 ) x 1.6 + ( 1.4 x 0.15 )
= 50.03 kN / m
= 50.034 x ( 3 x 3 ) / 8
= 56.29 kN - m
= 3000 / 4
= 750 > b = 1600

mm mm
= 0.45 x 30 x 750 x ( 150 - 52 )
= 992.25 kN
= 1910 x 250
= 477.50 kN
= 5 x ( 150 - 2 x 8 ) x 250
= 167.50 kN
= 8 x 75 x 250
= 150.00 kN
48 of 94
…..As Rc > Rs, Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Concrete Slab
49 of 94
Case 1 : Valid [ Rc > Rs ( Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Concrete Slab ) ]

Rs Ds - Dp
Mpc = Rs x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2
477.50 150 - 52
= 477.5 x 150 / 2 + 150 -
992.25 2
= 477.5 x ( 75 + 150 - 0.48 x 49 )
= 96.21 > 56.29 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
Case 2 : Invalid [ Rs > Rc > Rw ( Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Steel Flange ) ]
2 4 x Rf
( 150 + 52 )
= 477.5 x 150 / 2 + 992.25 x -
2
( 477.5 - 992.25 )^2 8.0

x
150.00 4
= 35812.5 + 100217.25 - 3532.9
= 132.50 > 56.29 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Mpc = Ms + R c x -
2 Rw x 4
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rc x - Rw x 4
2
( 150 + 52 + 150 )
= ( 110032 x 250 ) + 992.25 x -
2
( 992.25 x 992.25 ) 150.00

x
167.50 4
= 27508 + 992.25 x 352 - 5877.97 x 37.5
= 156.36 > 56.29 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
= 1500 / 150
= 10 Nos.
50 of 94
= 1.0 x 80
= 80 kN

rp = 0.85 ba h - Dp
x x ≤ 0.8
√n Dp Dp
= 0.85 120 120 - 52

x x ≤ 0.8
√2 52 52
= 0.60 x 2 x 1.31 ≤ 0.8
= 1.81 > 0.8
Clause 5.4.7.2
r = 0.8

= 0.8 x 80 x 10
= 640 kN
As Rq > Rs and
Rq < Rc

Rc 2 4 x Rf
640 ( 150 - 52 )
= 477.5 x 150 / 2 + 640 x 150 - -
992 2
( 477.5 - 640 )^2 8.0

x
150.00 4
= 35812.5 + 75772.84 - 352.08
= 111.23 > 56.29 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
51 of 94

Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
Mc = Ms + Rq x D / 2 + Ds - -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rq x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
640 150 - 52
= ( 110032 x 250 ) + 640 x 150 / 2 + 150 -
992.25 2
( 640 x 640 ) 150.00

- x
992 4
= 27508 + 640 x 193.4 - 412.8 x 37.5
= 135.80 > 56.29 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Rq 640
K = = = 1.34
Rs 477.50

L-6 3-6
K ≤ ≤ ≤ -0.3
10 10
And Also K ≥ 0.4

( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
Where,
A 1910
r = =
( Ds - Dp ) x Be ( 150 - 52 ) x 750
= 0.0260
( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
( 150 - 52 ) 150.00
+ 10 x 0.026 x + 150
2 2
=
( 1 + 10 x 0.026 )
49 + 0.26 x ( 75 + 150 )
=
( 1 + 0.26 )
52 of 94

A x ( D + Ds + Dp )2 Be x ( Ds - Dp )3
Ic = + + Is
4 x ( 1 + αe r ) 12 x αe
1910 x ( 150 + 150 + 52 )^2 750 x ( 150 - 52 )^3

= +
4 x ( 1 + 10 x 0.026 ) 12 x 10
+ 7176000
= 46960753.35 + 5882450 + 7176000
= 60019203.35 mm4
= 60.02 x 10^6 mm4

Ic 60.02 x 10^6
Zt = =
( D + Ds - Xe ) ( 150 + 150 - 85.3 )
= 279552.25 mm3
= 0.28 x 10^6 mm3

αe 10
Zc = Ic = 60.02 x 10^6
xe 85.30
= 7036052.96 mm3
= 7.04 x 10^6 mm3
= ( 15 + 0 + 2 ) x 1.6
= 27.20 kN / m
= 27.2 x ( 3 x 3 ) / 8
= 30.60 kN - m
M 30.6 x 10^6
Stress in Steel = =
Zt 0.28 x 10^6
= 109.46 N / mm2

Composite Section
= 60.08 N / mm2

= +
= 109.46 + 60.08
= 169.54 < 250 Py

N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
M 30.6 x 10^6
Zc 7.04 x 10^6
= 4.35 < 15
N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
53 of 94

Imposed load =
= ( 15 + 0 ) x 1.6
= 24.00 kN / m
Deflection,
5 W x L4 5 x ( 24 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 3000 )^4
δc = =
384 E x Ic 384 x 205000 x 60.02 x 10^6
= 2.06 O.K 16.67

mm mm

δs = x Deflection
Ic
= x δc
Ix-x
60.02 x 10^6
= x 2.06
7.18 x 10^6
= 17.21 mm
δc1 = δc + 0.3 x ( 1 - K ) x ( δs - δc )
= 2.06 + 0.3 x ( 1 - 1.34 ) x ( 17.21 - 2.06 )
= 0.51 mm = ( Span / 5876 )


=
=
= ( 3.1 + 0.1 x 15 + 2 ) x 1.6 + 0.15
= 10.71 kN / m
Imposed Load

as Above )
5 W x L4 5 x ( 10.71 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 3000 )^4

δsw = =
384 E x 1.1 x Ic 384 x 205000 x 1.1 x 60.02 x 10^6
= 0.83 mm
ƒ = =
beam, √ δsw √ ( 0.83 )
= 19.70 Hz
54 of 94

Date 12 4 ###
Ds
Dp
c/c Distance = 3.10
s
Dp
bt c c bt
a bt b c Dp t s
120 60.0 75 15 52 1.2 54
Data :-
Span 5.50 m
Design Factor 1.4
Deck Shape :
55 of 94
Steel Beam :
Beam Size
Adopted
Shear Connectors :
Diameter 19 mm
Loading :

= ( 1.4 x 3.1 + 1.6 x 0.5 ) x 3.1 + ( 1.4 x 0.461 )
= 16.579 kN / m
= 16.5794 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 62.69 kN - m

= ( 1163886.25 x 250 ) N - mm
= 290.97 kN - m > 62.69 kN - m

O.K
56 of 94

= [ ( 3.1 x 3.1 ) + 0.461 ] x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 38.08 kN - m
Bending Moment
=
38.08096875 x ( 1000 x 1000 )

=
1012075
= 37.63 N / mm2

5 W x L4 5 x [ ( 3.1 x 3.1 ) + 0.461 ] x ( 5500 )^4
δ = =
384 ExI 384 x 205000 x 161932000
= 3.61
mm

Beam )
= ( 1.6 x 15 + 1.6 x 0 + 1.4 x 2 + 1.4 x 3.1 ) x 3.1 + ( 1.4 x 0.461 )
= 97.18 kN / m
= 97.1794 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 367.46 kN - m
= 5500 / 4
= 1375 > b = 3100

mm mm
= 0.45 x 30 x 1375 x ( 150 - 52 )
= 1819.13 kN
= 8870 x 250
= 2217.50 kN
= 7.7 x ( 320 - 2 x 13.1 ) x 250
= 565.57 kN
= 13.1 x 140 x 250
= 458.50 kN
57 of 94
58 of 94

Rs Ds - Dp
Mpc = Rs x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2
2217.50 150 - 52
= 2217.5 x 320 / 2 + 150 -
1819.13 2
= 2217.5 x ( 160 + 150 - 1.22 x 49 )
= 554.86 > 367.46 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
2 4 x Rf
( 150 + 52 )
= 2217.5 x 320 / 2 + 1819.125 x -
2
( 2217.5 - 1819.125 )^2 13.1

x
458.50 4
= 354800 + 183731.625 - 1133.59
= 537.40 > 367.46 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Mpc = Ms + R c x -
2 Rw x 4
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rc x - Rw x 4
2
( 150 + 52 + 320 )
= ( 1163886.25 x 250 ) + 1819.125 x -
2
( 1819.125 x 1819.125 ) 320.00

x
565.57 4
= 290971.5625 + 1819.125 x 522 - 5851.17 x 80
= 772.46 > 367.46 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
= 2750 / 150
= 18 Nos.
59 of 94
= 1.0 x 80
= 80 kN

rp = 0.85 ba h - Dp
x x ≤ 0.8
√n Dp Dp
= 0.85 120 120 - 52

x x ≤ 0.8
√2 52 52
= 0.60 x 2 x 1.31 ≤ 0.8
= 1.81 > 0.8
Clause 5.4.7.2
r = 0.8

= 0.8 x 80 x 18.33
= 1173 kN
As Rq < Rs and
Rq < Rc

Rc 2 4 x Rf
1173 ( 150 - 52 )
= 2217.5 x 320 / 2 + 1173.33 x 150 - -
1819 2
( 2217.5 - 1173.33 )^2 13.1

x
458.50 4
= 354800 + 138916.87 - 7787.74
= 485.93 > 367.46 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
60 of 94

Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
Mc = Ms + Rq x D / 2 + Ds - -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rq x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
1173.33 150 - 52
= ( 1163886.25 x 250 ) + 1173.33 x 320 / 2 + 150 -
1819.125 2
( 1173.33 x 1173.33 ) 320.00

- x
1819 4
= 290971.5625 + 1173.33 x 278.4 - 756.8 x 80
= 557.08 > 367.46 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Rq 1173
K = = = 0.64
Rc 1819.13

L-6 5.5 - 6
K ≤ ≤ ≤ -0.1
10 10
And Also K ≥ 0.4

( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
Where,
A 8870
r = =
( Ds - Dp ) x Be ( 150 - 52 ) x 1375
= 0.0658
( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
( 150 - 52 ) 320.00
+ 10 x 0.0658 x + 150
2 2
=
( 1 + 10 x 0.0658 )
49 + 0.658 x ( 160 + 150 )

=
( 1 + 0.658 )
61 of 94

A x ( D + Ds + Dp )2 Be x ( Ds - Dp )3
Ic = + + Is
4 x ( 1 + αe r ) 12 x αe
8870 x ( 320 + 150 + 52 )^2 1375 x ( 150 - 52 )^3

= +
4 x ( 1 + 10 x 0.0658 ) 12 x 10
+ 161932000
= 364378756.47 + 10784491.67 + 161932000
= 537095248.14 mm4
= 537.1 x 10^6 mm4

Ic 537.1 x 10^6
Zt = =
( D + Ds - Xe ) ( 320 + 150 - 152.61 )
= 1692202.08 mm3
= 1.69 x 10^6 mm3

αe 10
Zc = Ic = 537.1 x 10^6
xe 152.61
= 35194959.84 mm3
= 35.19 x 10^6 mm3
= ( 15 + 0 + 2 ) x 3.1
= 52.70 kN / m
= 52.7 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 199.27 kN - m
M 199.271875 x 10^6
Stress in Steel = =
Zt 1.69 x 10^6
= 117.76 N / mm2

Composite Section
= 37.63 N / mm2

= +
= 117.76 + 37.63
= 155.39 < 250 Py

N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
M 199.271875 x 10^6
Zc 35.19 x 10^6
= 5.66 < 15
N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
62 of 94

Imposed load =
= ( 15 + 0 ) x 3.1
= 46.50 kN / m
Deflection,
5 W x L4 5 x ( 46.5 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 5500 )^4
δc = =
384 E x Ic 384 x 205000 x 537.1 x 10^6
= 5.03 O.K 30.56

mm mm

δs = x Deflection
Ic
= x δc
Ix-x
537.1 x 10^6
= x 5.03
161.93 x 10^6
= 16.69 mm
δc1 = δc + 0.3 x ( 1 - K ) x ( δs - δc )
= 5.03 + 0.3 x ( 1 - 0.64 ) x ( 16.69 - 5.03 )
= 6.27 mm = ( Span / 877 )


=
=
= ( 3.1 + 0.1 x 15 + 2 ) x 3.1 + 0.461
= 20.92 kN / m
Imposed Load

as Above )
5 W x L4 5 x ( 20.921 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 5500 )^4

δsw = =
384 E x 1.1 x Ic 384 x 205000 x 1.1 x 537.1 x 10^6
= 2.06 mm
ƒ = =
beam, √ δsw √ ( 2.06 )
= 12.55 Hz
63 of 94

Date 12 4 ###
Ds
Dp
c/c Distance = 1.60
s
Dp
bt c c bt
a bt b c Dp t s
120 60.0 75 15 52 1.2 54
Data :-
Span 5.50 m
Design Factor 1.4
Deck Shape :
64 of 94
Steel Beam :
Beam Size
Adopted
Shear Connectors :
Diameter 19 mm
Loading :

= ( 1.4 x 3.1 + 1.6 x 0.5 ) x 1.6 + ( 1.4 x 0.461 )
= 8.869 kN / m
= 8.8694 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 33.54 kN - m

= ( 688903.666666667 x 250 ) N - mm
= 172.23 kN - m > 33.54 kN - m

O.K
65 of 94

= [ ( 3.1 x 1.6 ) + 0.461 ] x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 20.50 kN - m
Bending Moment
=
20.49815625 x ( 1000 x 1000 )

=
599047
= 34.22 N / mm2

5 W x L4 5 x [ ( 3.1 x 1.6 ) + 0.461 ] x ( 5500 )^4
δ = =
384 ExI 384 x 205000 x 89857000
= 3.51
mm

Beam )
= ( 1.6 x 15 + 1.6 x 0 + 1.4 x 2 + 1.4 x 3.1 ) x 1.6 + ( 1.4 x 0.461 )
= 50.47 kN / m
= 50.4694 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 190.84 kN - m
= 5500 / 4
= 1375 > b = 1600

mm mm
= 0.45 x 30 x 1375 x ( 150 - 52 )
= 1819.13 kN
= 5870 x 250
= 1467.50 kN
= 7.7 x ( 300 - 2 x 13.1 ) x 250
= 527.07 kN
= 13.1 x 140 x 250
= 458.50 kN
66 of 94
67 of 94

Rs Ds - Dp
Mpc = Rs x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2
1467.50 150 - 52
= 1467.5 x 300 / 2 + 150 -
1819.13 2
= 1467.5 x ( 150 + 150 - 0.81 x 49 )
= 382.00 > 190.84 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
2 4 x Rf
( 150 + 52 )
= 1467.5 x 300 / 2 + 1819.125 x -
2
( 1467.5 - 1819.125 )^2 13.1

x
458.50 4
= 220125 + 183731.625 - 883.14
= 402.97 > 190.84 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Mpc = Ms + R c x -
2 Rw x 4
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rc x - Rw x 4
2
( 150 + 52 + 300 )
= ( 688903.666666667 x 250 ) + 1819.125 x -
2
( 1819.125 x 1819.125 ) 300.00

x
527.07 4
= 172225.916666667 + 1819.125 x 502 - 6278.57 x 75
= 614.53 > 190.84 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
= 2750 / 150
= 18 Nos.
68 of 94
= 1.0 x 80
= 80 kN

rp = 0.85 ba h - Dp
x x ≤ 0.8
√n Dp Dp
= 0.85 120 120 - 52

x x ≤ 0.8
√2 52 52
= 0.60 x 2 x 1.31 ≤ 0.8
= 1.81 > 0.8
Clause 5.4.7.2
r = 0.8

= 0.8 x 80 x 18.33
= 1173 kN
As Rq < Rs and
Rq < Rc

Rc 2 4 x Rf
1173 ( 150 - 52 )
= 1467.5 x 300 / 2 + 1173.33 x 150 - -
1819 2
( 1467.5 - 1173.33 )^2 13.1

x
458.50 4
= 220125 + 138916.87 - 618.1
= 358.42 > 190.84 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
69 of 94

Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
Mc = Ms + Rq x D / 2 + Ds - -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rq x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
1173.33 150 - 52
= ( 688903.666666667 x 250 ) + 1173.33 x 300 / 2 + 150 -
1819.125 2
( 1173.33 x 1173.33 ) 300.00

- x
1819 4
= 172225.916666667 + 1173.33 x 268.4 - 756.8 x 75
= 430.39 > 190.84 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Rq 1173
K = = = 0.80
Rs 1467.50

L-6 5.5 - 6
K ≤ ≤ ≤ -0.1
10 10
And Also K ≥ 0.4

( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
Where,
A 5870
r = =
( Ds - Dp ) x Be ( 150 - 52 ) x 1375
= 0.0436
( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
( 150 - 52 ) 300.00
+ 10 x 0.0436 x + 150
2 2
=
( 1 + 10 x 0.0436 )
49 + 0.436 x ( 150 + 150 )

=
( 1 + 0.436 )
70 of 94

A x ( D + Ds + Dp )2 Be x ( Ds - Dp )3
Ic = + + Is
4 x ( 1 + αe r ) 12 x αe
5870 x ( 300 + 150 + 52 )^2 1375 x ( 150 - 52 )^3

= +
4 x ( 1 + 10 x 0.0436 ) 12 x 10
+ 89857000
= 257599837.08 + 10784491.67 + 89857000
= 358241328.75 mm4
= 358.24 x 10^6 mm4

Ic 358.24 x 10^6
Zt = =
( D + Ds - Xe ) ( 300 + 150 - 125.16 )
= 1102833.56 mm3
= 1.1 x 10^6 mm3

αe 10
Zc = Ic = 358.24 x 10^6
xe 125.16
= 28622021.47 mm3
= 28.62 x 10^6 mm3
= ( 15 + 0 + 2 ) x 1.6
= 27.20 kN / m
= 27.2 x ( 5.5 x 5.5 ) / 8
= 102.85 kN - m
M 102.85 x 10^6
Stress in Steel = =
Zt 1.1 x 10^6
= 93.26 N / mm2

Composite Section
= 34.22 N / mm2

= +
= 93.26 + 34.22
= 127.48 < 250 Py

N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
M 102.85 x 10^6
Zc 28.62 x 10^6
= 3.59 < 15
N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
71 of 94

Imposed load =
= ( 15 + 0 ) x 1.6
= 24.00 kN / m
Deflection,
5 W x L4 5 x ( 24 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 5500 )^4
δc = =
384 E x Ic 384 x 205000 x 358.24 x 10^6
= 3.89 O.K 30.56

mm mm

δs = x Deflection
Ic
= x δc
Ix-x
358.24 x 10^6
= x 3.89
89.86 x 10^6
= 15.52 mm
δc1 = δc + 0.3 x ( 1 - K ) x ( δs - δc )
= 3.89 + 0.3 x ( 1 - 0.8 ) x ( 15.52 - 3.89 )
= 4.59 mm = ( Span / 1197 )


=
=
= ( 3.1 + 0.1 x 15 + 2 ) x 1.6 + 0.461
= 11.02 kN / m
Imposed Load

as Above )
5 W x L4 5 x ( 11.021 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 5500 )^4

δsw = =
384 E x 1.1 x Ic 384 x 205000 x 1.1 x 358.24 x 10^6
= 1.63 mm
ƒ = =
beam, √ δsw √ ( 1.63 )
= 14.12 Hz
72 of 94

Date 12 4 ###
Ds
Dp
c/c Distance = 1.60
s
Dp
bt c c bt
a bt b c Dp t s
120 60.0 75 15 52 1.2 54
Data :-
Span 12 m
Design Factor 1.4
Deck Shape :
73 of 94
Steel Beam :
Beam Size
Adopted
Shear Connectors :
Diameter 19 mm
Loading :

= ( 1.4 x 3.1 + 1.6 x 0.5 ) x 1.6 + ( 1.4 x 1.23 )
= 9.946 kN / m
= 9.946 x ( 12 x 12 ) / 8
= 179.03 kN - m

= ( 3519498.33333333 x 250 ) N - mm
= 879.87 kN - m > 179.03 kN - m

O.K
74 of 94

= [ ( 3.1 x 1.6 ) + 1.23 ] x ( 12 x 12 ) / 8
= 111.42 kN - m
Bending Moment
=
111.42 x ( 1000 x 1000 )

=
3060433
= 36.41 N / mm2

5 W x L4 5 x [ ( 3.1 x 1.6 ) + 1.23 ] x ( 12000 )^4
δ = =
384 ExI 384 x 205000 x 918130000
= 8.88
mm

Beam )
= ( 1.6 x 15 + 1.6 x 0 + 1.4 x 2 + 1.4 x 3.1 ) x 1.6 + ( 1.4 x 1.23 )
= 51.55 kN / m
= 51.546 x ( 12 x 12 ) / 8
= 927.83 kN - m
= 12000 / 4
= 3000 > b = 1600

mm mm
= 0.45 x 30 x 1600 x ( 150 - 52 )
= 2116.80 kN
= 15600 x 250
= 3900.00 kN
= 12 x ( 600 - 2 x 20.8 ) x 250
= 1675.20 kN
= 20.8 x 210 x 250
= 1092.00 kN
75 of 94
76 of 94

Rs Ds - Dp
Mpc = Rs x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2
3900.00 150 - 52
= 3900 x 600 / 2 + 150 -
2116.80 2
= 3900 x ( 300 + 150 - 1.84 x 49 )
= 1403.38 > 927.83 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
2 4 x Rf
( 150 + 52 )
= 3900 x 600 / 2 + 2116.8 x -
2
( 3900 - 2116.8 )^2 20.8

x
1092.00 4
= 1170000 + 213796.8 - 15141.92
= 1368.65 > 927.83 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Mpc = Ms + R c x -
2 Rw x 4
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rc x - Rw x 4
2
( 150 + 52 + 600 )
= ( 3519498.33333333 x 250 ) + 2116.8 x -
2
( 2116.8 x 2116.8 ) 600.00

x
1675.20 4
= 879874.583333333 + 2116.8 x 802 - 2674.81 x 150
= 2176.33 > 927.83 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
= 6000 / 150
= 40 Nos.
77 of 94
= 1.0 x 80
= 80 kN

rp = 0.85 ba h - Dp
x x ≤ 0.8
√n Dp Dp
= 0.85 120 120 - 52

x x ≤ 0.8
√2 52 52
= 0.60 x 2 x 1.31 ≤ 0.8
= 1.81 > 0.8
Clause 5.4.7.2
r = 0.8

= 0.8 x 80 x 40
= 2560 kN
As Rq < Rs and
Rq > Rc

Rc 2 4 x Rf
2560 ( 150 - 52 )
= 3900 x 600 / 2 + 2560 x 150 - -
2117 2
( 3900 - 2560 )^2 20.8

x
1092.00 4
= 1170000 + 232296.3 - 8550.48
= 1393.75 > 927.83 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
78 of 94

Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
Mc = Ms + Rq x D / 2 + Ds - -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rq x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
2560 150 - 52
= ( 3519498.33333333 x 250 ) + 2560 x 600 / 2 + 150 -
2116.8 2
( 2560 x 2560 ) 600.00

- x
2117 4
= 879874.583333333 + 2560 x 390.74 - 3095.99 x 150
= 1415.77 > 927.83 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Rq 2560
K = = = 1.21
Rc 2116.80

L-6 12 - 6
K ≤ ≤ ≤ 0.6
10 10
And Also K ≥ 0.4
Since K > 0.6 Provide Two Shear Connector for Every Trough

( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
Where,
A 15600
r = =
( Ds - Dp ) x Be ( 150 - 52 ) x 1600
= 0.0995
( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
( 150 - 52 ) 600.00
+ 10 x 0.0995 x + 150
2 2
=
( 1 + 10 x 0.0995 )
49 + 0.995 x ( 300 + 150 )

=
( 1 + 0.995 )
79 of 94

A x ( D + Ds + Dp )2 Be x ( Ds - Dp )3
Ic = + + Is
4 x ( 1 + αe r ) 12 x αe
15600 x ( 600 + 150 + 52 )^2 1600 x ( 150 - 52 )^3

= +
4 x ( 1 + 10 x 0.0995 ) 12 x 10
+ 918130000
= 1257455594.88 + 12549226.67 + 918130000
= 2188134821.55 mm4
= 2188.13 x 10^6 mm4

Ic 2188.13 x 10^6
Zt = =
( D + Ds - Xe ) ( 600 + 150 - 248.99 )
= 4367423.10 mm3
= 4.37 x 10^6 mm3

αe 10
Zc = Ic = 2188.13 x 10^6
xe 248.99
= 87881413.73 mm3
= 87.88 x 10^6 mm3
= ( 15 + 0 + 2 ) x 1.6
= 27.20 kN / m
= 27.2 x ( 12 x 12 ) / 8
= 489.60 kN - m
M 489.6 x 10^6
Stress in Steel = =
Zt 4.37 x 10^6
= 112.10 N / mm2

Composite Section
= 36.41 N / mm2

= +
= 112.10 + 36.41
= 148.51 < 250 Py

N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
M 489.6 x 10^6
Zc 87.88 x 10^6
= 5.57 < 15
N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
80 of 94

Imposed load =
= ( 15 + 0 ) x 1.6
= 24.00 kN / m
Deflection,
5 W x L4 5 x ( 24 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 12000 )^4
δc = =
384 E x Ic 384 x 205000 x 2188.13 x 10^6
= 14.45 O.K 66.67

mm mm

δs = x Deflection
Ic
= x δc
Ix-x
2188.13 x 10^6
= x 14.45
918.13 x 10^6
= 34.43 mm
δc1 = δc + 0.3 x ( 1 - K ) x ( δs - δc )
= 14.45 + 0.3 x ( 1 - 1.21 ) x ( 34.43 - 14.45 )
= 13.19 mm = ( Span / 910 )


=
=
= ( 3.1 + 0.1 x 15 + 2 ) x 1.6 + 1.23
= 11.79 kN / m
Imposed Load

as Above )
5 W x L4 5 x ( 11.79 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 12000 )^4

δsw = =
384 E x 1.1 x Ic 384 x 205000 x 1.1 x 2188.13 x 10^6
= 6.45 mm
ƒ = =
beam, √ δsw √ ( 6.45 )
= 7.09 Hz
81 of 94

Date 12 4 ###
Ds
Dp
c/c Distance = 1.60
s
Dp
bt c c bt
a bt b c Dp t s
120 60.0 75 15 52 1.2 54
Data :-
Span 3.25 m
Design Factor 1.4
Deck Shape :
82 of 94
Steel Beam :
Beam Size
Adopted
Shear Connectors :
Diameter 19 mm
Loading :

= ( 1.4 x 3.1 + 1.6 x 0.5 ) x 1.6 + ( 1.4 x 0.254 )
= 8.580 kN / m
= 8.5796 x ( 3.25 x 3.25 ) / 8
= 11.33 kN - m

= ( 257071 x 250 ) N - mm
= 64.27 kN - m > 11.33 kN - m

O.K
83 of 94

= [ ( 3.1 x 1.6 ) + 0.254 ] x ( 3.25 x 3.25 ) / 8
= 6.88 kN - m
Bending Moment
=
6.884109375 x ( 1000 x 1000 )

=
223540
= 30.80 N / mm2

5 W x L4 5 x [ ( 3.1 x 1.6 ) + 0.254 ] x ( 3250 )^4
δ = =
384 ExI 384 x 205000 x 22354000
= 1.65
mm

Beam )
= ( 1.6 x 15 + 1.6 x 0 + 1.4 x 2 + 1.4 x 3.1 ) x 1.6 + ( 1.4 x 0.254 )
= 50.18 kN / m
= 50.1796 x ( 3.25 x 3.25 ) / 8
= 66.25 kN - m
= 3250 / 4
= 813 > b = 1600

mm mm
= 0.45 x 30 x 812.5 x ( 150 - 52 )
= 1074.94 kN
= 3230 x 250
= 807.50 kN
= 5.7 x ( 200 - 2 x 10.8 ) x 250
= 254.22 kN
= 10.8 x 100 x 250
= 270.00 kN
84 of 94
85 of 94

Rs Ds - Dp
Mpc = Rs x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2
807.50 150 - 52
= 807.5 x 200 / 2 + 150 -
1074.94 2
= 807.5 x ( 100 + 150 - 0.75 x 49 )
= 172.20 > 66.25 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
2 4 x Rf
( 150 + 52 )
= 807.5 x 200 / 2 + 1074.9375 x -
2
( 807.5 - 1074.9375 )^2 10.8

x
270.00 4
= 80750 + 108568.6875 - 715.23
= 188.60 > 66.25 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Mpc = Ms + R c x -
2 Rw x 4
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rc x - Rw x 4
2
( 150 + 52 + 200 )
= ( 257071 x 250 ) + 1074.9375 x -
2
( 1074.9375 x 1074.9375 ) 200.00

x
254.22 4
= 64267.75 + 1074.9375 x 402 - 4545.24 x 50
= 269.13 > 66.25 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
= 1625 / 150
= 11 Nos.
86 of 94
= 1.0 x 80
= 80 kN

rp = 0.85 ba h - Dp
x x ≤ 0.8
√n Dp Dp
= 0.85 120 120 - 52

x x ≤ 0.8
√2 52 52
= 0.60 x 2 x 1.31 ≤ 0.8
= 1.81 > 0.8
Clause 5.4.7.2
r = 0.8

= 0.8 x 80 x 10.83
= 693 kN
As Rq < Rs and
Rq < Rc

Rc 2 4 x Rf
693 ( 150 - 52 )
= 807.5 x 200 / 2 + 693.33 x 150 - -
1075 2
( 807.5 - 693.33 )^2 10.8

x
270.00 4
= 80750 + 82087.24 - 130.34
= 162.71 > 66.25 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m
87 of 94

Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
Mc = Ms + Rq x D / 2 + Ds - -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
Rq Ds - Dp Rq2 x D
= ( Zx-x x Py ) + Rq x D / 2 + Ds -
Rc 2 Rw x 4
693.33 150 - 52
= ( 257071 x 250 ) + 693.33 x 200 / 2 + 150 -
1074.9375 2
( 693.33 x 693.33 ) 200.00

- x
1075 4
= 64267.75 + 693.33 x 218.4 - 447.2 x 50
= 193.33 > 66.25 Mu

kN - m O.K kN - m

Rq 693
K = = = 0.86
Rs 807.50

L-6 3.25 - 6
K ≤ ≤ ≤ -0.3
10 10
And Also K ≥ 0.4

( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
Where,
A 3230
r = =
( Ds - Dp ) x Be ( 150 - 52 ) x 812.5
= 0.0406
( Ds - Dp ) D
+ αe r + Ds
2 2
xe =
( 1 + αe r )
( 150 - 52 ) 200.00
+ 10 x 0.0406 x + 150
2 2
=
( 1 + 10 x 0.0406 )
49 + 0.406 x ( 100 + 150 )

=
( 1 + 0.406 )
88 of 94

A x ( D + Ds + Dp )2 Be x ( Ds - Dp )3
Ic = + + Is
4 x ( 1 + αe r ) 12 x αe
3230 x ( 200 + 150 + 52 )^2 812.5 x ( 150 - 52 )^3

= +
4 x ( 1 + 10 x 0.0406 ) 12 x 10
+ 22354000
= 92836119.62 + 6372654.17 + 22354000
= 121562773.79 mm4
= 121.56 x 10^6 mm4

Ic 121.56 x 10^6
Zt = =
( D + Ds - Xe ) ( 200 + 150 - 107.01 )
= 500270.28 mm3
= 0.5 x 10^6 mm3

αe 10
Zc = Ic = 121.56 x 10^6
xe 107.01
= 11360390.31 mm3
= 11.36 x 10^6 mm3
= ( 15 + 0 + 2 ) x 1.6
= 27.20 kN / m
= 27.2 x ( 3.25 x 3.25 ) / 8
= 35.91 kN - m
M 35.9125 x 10^6
Stress in Steel = =
Zt 0.5 x 10^6
= 71.79 N / mm2

Composite Section
= 30.80 N / mm2

= +
= 71.79 + 30.80
= 102.58 < 250 Py

N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
M 35.9125 x 10^6
Zc 11.36 x 10^6
= 3.16 < 15
N / mm2 O.K N / mm2
89 of 94

Imposed load =
= ( 15 + 0 ) x 1.6
= 24.00 kN / m
Deflection,
5 W x L4 5 x ( 24 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 3250 )^4
δc = =
384 E x Ic 384 x 205000 x 121.56 x 10^6
= 1.40 O.K 18.06

mm mm

δs = x Deflection
Ic
= x δc
Ix-x
121.56 x 10^6
= x 1.40
22.35 x 10^6
= 7.61 mm
δc1 = δc + 0.3 x ( 1 - K ) x ( δs - δc )
= 1.4 + 0.3 x ( 1 - 0.86 ) x ( 7.61 - 1.4 )
= 1.66 mm = ( Span / 1955 )


=
=
= ( 3.1 + 0.1 x 15 + 2 ) x 1.6 + 0.254
= 10.81 kN / m
Imposed Load

as Above )
5 W x L4 5 x ( 10.814 x 1000 / 1000 ) x ( 3250 )^4

δsw = =
384 E x 1.1 x Ic 384 x 205000 x 1.1 x 121.56 x 10^6
= 0.57 mm
ƒ = =
beam, √ δsw √ ( 0.57 )
= 23.78 Hz
Table 21.4 : Characteristics Strengths of Headed Stud Shear Connectors in Normal Weight Concrete
Dimension of Stud Shear Connectors Characteristic Strength of Concrete

mm N / mm2
Nominal As Welded
Diameter 25 30 35 40
Height Height
25 100 95 146 154 161 168
22 100 95 119 126 132 139
19 100 95 95 100 104 109
19 75 70 82 87 91 96
16 75 70 70 74 78 82
13 65 60 44 47 49 52
Thicknes Moment of Inertia
Area of Height of Width of Thicknes
Beam Weight s of
Section Section Flange s of Web Ixx
Type Flange
Kg / m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm4
ISMB 100 11.5 1470 100 70 4.5 7.5 2520000
ISMB 125 13.4 1700 125 70 5.0 8.0 4451000
ISMB 150 15.0 1910 150 75 5.0 8.0 7176000
ISMB 175 19.5 2490 175 85 5.8 9.0 12624000
ISMB 200 25.4 3230 200 100 5.7 10.6 22354000
ISMB 225 31.2 3970 225 110 6.5 11.6 34418000
ISMB 250 37.3 4760 250 125 6.9 12.5 51316000
ISMB 300 46.1 5870 300 140 7.7 13.1 89857000
ISMB 350 52.4 6670 350 140 8.1 14.2 136303000
ISMB 400 61.6 7850 400 140 8.9 16.0 204584000
ISMB 450 72.4 9230 450 150 9.4 17.4 303908000

ISMB 500 86.9 11100 500 180 10.2 17.2 452183000
ISMB 600 123.0 15600 600 210 12.0 20.8 918130000

Moment of Inertia Modulus of Section - Elastic Modulus of Section - Plastic
Iyy Zxx Zyy Zpx Zpy
mm4 mm3 mm3 mm3 mm3
354000 50400 10100 57960 15655
385000 71200 11000 81880 17050
468000 95700 12500 110055 19375
767000 144300 18000 165945 27900
1500000 224000 30000 257600 46500
2183000 306000 39700 351900 61535
3345000 411000 53500 472650 82925
4863000 599000 69500 688850 107725
5377000 779000 76800 895850 119040
6221000 1023000 88900 1176450 137795
8340000 1351000 111000 1553650 172050

13698000 1809000 152000 2080350 235600
26510000 3060000 252000 3519000 390600

Radius of Gyration
rxx ryy
mm mm
41.4 15.5
51.6 15.1
61.3 15.7
71.3 17.6
83.2 21.5
93.1 23.4
104.0 26.5
124.0 28.6
143.0 28.4
162.0 28.2
182.0 30.1
202.0 35.2
242.0 41.2
Total
Beam Weight Length Weight No. of
Beam No. Weight
Type Beams
Kg / m m Kg Kg
B1 ISMB 600 123.00 12.25 1506.75 28 42189.00
B2 ISMB 250 37.30 3.25 121.23 21 2545.73
B3 ISMB 300 46.10 5.50 253.55 4 1014.20
B4 ISMB 600 123.00 5.50 676.50 34 23001.00
B5 ISMB 150 15.00 2.75 41.25 288 11880.00
B6 ISMB 300 46.10 6.20 285.82 7 2000.74
B7 ISMB 300 46.10 6.20 285.82 5 1429.10
B8 ISMB 600 123.00 12.25 1506.75 1 1506.75
B9 ISMB 200 25.40 3.20 81.28 2 162.56
85729.08
Therefore Total Consumption in Tonnes = 85729.1 Kg
Total Area of Mezzanine Floor = 1415 Sq. m
Therefore Total Consumption per Sq. m = 60.6 Kg / Sq. m

Single Composite Beam With Deck Slab Design - ISMB

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Single Composite Beam With Deck Slab Design - ISMB

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1 of 94

Client :- PARLE AGRO Job No. 9508

Title :- DESIGN OF COMPOSITE DECK SLAB

25 mm Minimum Mesh Reinforcement

c/c Distance = 2.75

Design Load in Construction Condition =

= ( 1.4 x 3.1 + 1.6 x 0.5 ) x 2.75 + ( 1.4 x 1.23 )

Design Moment in Construction Condition, Mu = Load x Span2 / 8

Moment Resistance of Steel Section

= 1196.58 kN - m > 285.43 kN - m

……….The Beam is Assumed to be Laterally Restrained by the Decking

Check Stress due to Self Weight

= [ ( 3.1 x 2.75 ) + 1.23 ] x ( 12 x 12 ) / 8

175.59 x ( 1000 x 1000 )

Deflection of Soffit of Beam after Construction

Composite Condition - Ultimate Load

Factored load on composite beam, wu =

= ( 1.6 x 15 + 1.6 x 0 + 1.4 x 2 + 1.4 x 3.1 ) x 2.75 + ( 1.4 x 1.23 )

Design Moment on Composite Beam, Mu = Load x Span2 / 8

Effective Breadth of Slab, Be = Span / 4

= 3000 > b = 2750

Effective Breadth of Slab, Be = 2750 mm

Resistance of Slab in Compression, Rc = 0.45 x fcu x Be x ( Ds - Dp )

= 0.45 x 30 x 2750 x ( 150 - 52 )

Resistance of Steel Section in Tension, Rs = A x Py

Tensile Resistance of Web, Rw = t x ( D - 2 x T ) x Py

= 12 x ( 620 - 2 x 20.8 ) x 250

Tensile Resistance of Flange, Rf = T x B x Py

= 20.8 x 210 x 250

…..As Rc < Rs, Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Steel Flange

Moment Resistance of Composite Beam for full shear connection is :

Case 1 : Invalid [ Rc > Rs ( Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Concrete Slab ) ]

= 4900 x ( 310 + 150 - 1.35 x 49 )

= 1929.87 > 1572.43 Mu

( 4900 - 3638.25 )^2 20.8

= 1519000 + 367463.25 - 7581.01

= 1878.88 > 1572.43 Mu

Case 3 : Invalid [ Rc < Rw ( Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Web ) ]

( 3638.25 x 3638.25 ) 620.00

= 1196584.27419355 + 3638.25 x 822 - 7628.44 x 155

= 3004.82 > 1572.43 Mu

Degree of shear connection

Number of Shear Connectors, n = 2 O.K

Use 2 Shear Connectors per Trough ( i.e., 2 per 300 mm Spacing )

Therefore Spacing = ( 300 / 2 ) = 150 mm

Number of Shear Connectors in Half Span = ( Span / 2 ) / Spacing of Connector

Resistance of shear connector:

From Table 21.4, Characteristic Strength = 100 kN

Design Strength = 80 % of Nominal Strength = 80 kN

For Normal Weight Concrete Multiply by 1.0

Design Strength ( NWC ) = 1.0 x Design Strength

Reduction Factor for Profile Shape

= 0.85 120 120 - 52

= 0.60 x 2 x 1.31 ≤ 0.8

= 1.81 > 0.8

Total Resistance of Shear Connectors

…..Redesign Beam for Partial Shear Connection

Moment Resistance of Composite Beam with Partial Shear Connection

Tensile Resistance of Web, Rw = 1735.20 kN

…..As Rq > Rw, Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in the Flange

Case 4 : Valid [ Rq > Rw ( Plastic Neutral Axis Lies in Flange ) ]

( 4900 - 2560 )^2 20.8

= 1519000 + 295736.03 - 26074.29