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Exponential Function

Note that the exponential function is given by

z
f

e
zx
i
y
ex
e
.
ei
y
c
x
eo
s
y
i
si
n
y.

For example,

z
1 z
Show that i) e.
e 2
z
e
1 z
2

where z
1 a
ndz
2are complex numbers.

How to solve

   
i) Let zxi
yan
dzxi
y
111 222, then
 xiy
xiy
z
e1 z
2

e 1 1 2 2

xx 1
iy y 

e 1 2 2

  1
2 iy y 

ex
1 x
.e 2


ex
1x
2
.
c
oy
s 1y
2
is
iny
1y
2


ex
1x
2
.
c
osy
1co
sy2
si
n y
1s
iny
2i s
iny
1co
sy2
cosy
1s
iny
2

On the other hand,


z  
e
1 z
.e
2

exi
1 y
1 xi
.e
2 y
2


ex
1
c
os1
yis
iny
1 .e
x
2
c
osy
2i
siny
2

e1
xx2

c
osc
y1o
sy
2s
i
nsy
1i
n y
2c
i o
ss
y
1i
n y
2s
i
ncy
1os
y2


e1
xx2

c
osy
1c
os
y2s
i
nsy
1i
n 
yi
2 s
i
ncy
1os
y2c
oss
y1i
n y
2



z
1z
e.
e2
z
ez
12
.

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