IV.

Result and Discussion

4.1. SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY OF FARMER
Name of the student :Ingale Pragati Kashinath
Registration No. :ABML/37/2018
Name of the College :College Of Agriculture Business Management.Loni.
Name of the Village :Loni. khurd

Table no 4.1. Name of the host farmer: Babasaheb Ramrao Aher.

a) Sex - Male / Female :Male
b) Age - (years) :47 yr
c) Education :M.A. Hindi
d) Category of the host : Small: below 2 Ha.
farmer Medium: 2.01 to 4 Ha.
Large: 4.01 Ha. and above
e) Address : Village-Loni.khrd Post-Loni.kurd
: Tahsil-Rahata District-Ahmedanagar
: Phone No-7588169583
For the RAWE programme I had selected Mr.Babasaheb Ramrao Aher as a host of farmer for
study. his age is 47 years old, there are completed is education in MA.Hindi they have 7.3 ha of land
cultivated by them.

Table no 4.2 Information of the family members including attached labourers:

Sr. Relation
Name Gender Age Education Occupation Remarks
No. with head of
family
1 Shaila Babasaheb Aher. Female Wife 38 yrs B.com - -

2 Yudhistir Babasaheb Male Son 15 yrs 9th - -

Aher
3 Dhanvantari Babasaheb Female Daughter 7 yrs 3rd - -
Aher

Table 4.2 gives the information about family members of the host farmer. There are total 4 members in
the family.
 Assets:

Table 4.3 Land

Area (ha.) Land

Present
Sr. Plot / Survey Soil Revenue and
Value
No. No. Type other taxes
Irrigated Un-irrigated (Rs.)
(Rs.)
1 668 7.2 Ha - Black

Table 4.4 Source of Irrigation and Area Irrigated:

Sr. Area Irrigated (ha.)

Source Number
No. 4 months 8 months Perennial
1 Wells 2 4 Ha

2 Lift Irrigation -

3 Tanks/ Farm Ponds -

4 Canal 1 1.2 Ha
5 Bore wells 1 2 Ha
6 Other -
The table shows the different sources of irrigation available on the farm.

Table 4.5 Buildings:

Sr. Type of Year of Useful Construction
Category Depreciation
No. Construction construction Life value (Rs.)
1 Residential House RCC 2014 50 35,00000 68600

2 Farm House - - - - -
3 Cattle Byre Steel 2018 50 80,000 1568
4 Store Steel 2019 50 2,50,000 4900
5 Other - - - - -

Total - - - - 75068
This table reviles that availability of infrastructure on farm. My host farmer also had cattle byer,
store and Residential House which is constructed in the 2018,2019,2014 having construction value of
80,000 , 2,50,000 ,3500000 respectively.
Table 4.6 Livestock:
Sr. Present
Category Breed No. of animals
No. Value
1 Draught Animals - - -
a) Bullocks - - -
b) Buffaloes - - -
2 Cows - - -
a) Local cows - - -
i) In Milk - - -
ii) Dry - - -
b) Cross breed cows HF 2 45000
i) In Milk - 1 15000
ii) Dry - 1 -
3 Buffaloes - - -
i) In Milk - - -
Ii) Dry - - -
4 Heifers - - -
a) Cow heifers (Local) - - -
b) Cow Heifers (Crossbred) - - -
c) Buffalo Heifers - - -
5 Male Calves - - -
a) Cow class (Local) - - -
b) Cow class (Crossbred) - - -
c) Buffalo class - - -
6 Breeding bulls - - -
a) Cow class - - -
b) Buffalo class - - -
7 Sheep - - -
a) Young stock - - -
b) Adult does - - -
c) Adult rams - - -
8 Goats - - -
a) Young stock - - -
b) Adult does - - -
c) Adult bucks - - -
9 Poultry - - -
a) Chicks - - -
b) Layers - - -
c) Broilers - - -
d) Cocks - - -
10 Pig - - -
a) Local - - -
b) improved - - -
11 Other animals - - -
a) - - -
b) - - -
c) - - -
 Table 4.7 Implements and Machinery:
Purchase Junk Useful Depreciation Present
Sr. Year of
Category No. Value Value Life (Rs.) Value
No purchased
(Rs.) (Rs.) (Years) (Rs)
A Implements:
a) Wooden plough 1 2011 3000 300 15yr 180 200
b) Iron plough - - - - - - -
c) Seed drill - - - - - - -
i) Local - - - - - - -
ii)Improved - - - - - - -
d) Harrow - - - - - - -
e) Hoes - - - - - - -
f) Clod crusher - - - - - - -
g) Others (specify) - - - - - - -
B Equipments: - - - - - - -
a) Bullock cart - - - - - - -
b) Duster - - - - - - -
c) Sprayer 1 2011 1200 120 12 yr 90 500
d)Puddling machine - - - - - - -
e)Thresher (Hand
operated)
C Machinery:
a)Electric Motor 1 2011 26000 2600 15 yr 1560 2000
b) Oil Engine
c) Tractor 1 2009 500000 50000 20 yr 22500 8000
d) Power Tiller - - - - - - -
e) Truck - - - - - - -
f)Power Sprayer / - - - - - - -
Duster
g) Thresher - - - - - - -
(Electrically
operated)
D Hand tools:
a)Sphade 2 2020 500 50 2yr 225 20
b)Pickaxe 1 2019 210 21 5yr 378 50
c)Khurpi 6 2020 360 36 2yr 162 10
d)Sickle 5 2020 500 50 2yr 225 20
e)
f)

Table 4.7 gives information about different equipment , machinery and hand tools available
with farmer for cultivation purpose. My host farmer have machinery like electric motor , tractor.My
host farmer had some hand tools like sphade,pickaxe,khurpi,sickle.
 Table 4.8 Household Assets:
Sr. No. Particulars Number Value (Rs.)
1 Two Wheeler- Bicycle, Scooter, Motorcycle, Moped) 2 90000
2 Four Wheeler 1 750000
3 Television 1 19000
4 Music System - -
5 Refrigerator 1 18000
6 Mixer cum grinder 1 5000
7 Washing machine 1 17000
8 Others
Table 4.9 Cropping Pattern:
Rain-fed Irrigated

Plot Yield Gross Yield Gross

Season Crop Variety Are Qtl/h Area Qtl/h
No. Value Value
a a
a (ha)
Main Bye Rs Main Bye Rs.
(ha)
i) Soyabeen Phule - - - - 1.80R 61 - 396290
Sangam

Kharif
i) Maize Adv-751 - - - - 0.30 Ha 16.6 - 32000

ii) Sugarcane CO-35 - - - - 2.80R 420 - 1155000

Rabi
iii) Onion Basavant780 - - - - 1.80R 505 - 681750

iv) Pomegranate Bhagwat - - - - 2.40R 500 - 2750000

GCA

This table explains the measures of crops grown in different season by the farmer fromt able it is seen that
farmer had cultivated soyabeen in Kharif season,

Cropping Intensity:

Total land: 7.2 Ha

Net cultivable Land: 7Ha 2 R
Gross Cropped Area: 9.1Ha

Gross Croped Area

Cropping intensity = × 100
Net Cultivable Area
9.01
= × 100
7.2
= 126 %
 Table 4.10 Annual gross income (Previous year)
Sr. No. Source Amount (Rs.)
1 Crops 2500000

2 Livestock 1000

3 Wage earning -

4 Others 500000

Total 3001000

Table 4.11 Information about borrowings including old loans (June 2019 onwards)

Amount Purpose Repayment

Sr. Rate of Outstanding
Source Borrowed Date during the
No. interest (Rs)
(Rs) year
1 Co-operative Society - - - - -

2 Land Development Bank - - - - -

3 Government Department - - - - -

4 Commercial Bank - - - - -

5 Money lenders - - - - -

6 Friends - - - - -

7 Relatives - - - - -

8 Commission agents - - - - -

9 Other
Crop wise depreciation on implements:
Total DepreciationCharges
Formula: Crop wise depreciation on implements = × Area of Crop
Gross Cropped Area

Table 4.12 Crop wise depreciation charges

Sr. No. Crops Plot area (Ha) Depreciation (in Rs.)

1 Soyabean 1.80 Ha 16905.42

2 Maize 0.30 Ha 2817.57
3 Sugarcane 2.80 Ha 26297.32
4 Onion 1.80 Ha 16905.42
5 Pomegranate 2.40 Ha 22540.56
Total 9.1 Ha 85466.29

Crop wise irrigation charges:

Intrest on Irrigation Structure

Formula: Crop wise Irrigation charges = × Area of Crop
GrossCropped Area

Table 4.13 Crop wise Irrigation charges

Sr. No. Crops Plot area (Ha) Irrigation Charges (in
Rs.)
1 Soyabean 1.80 Ha 3115
2 Maize 0.30 Ha 3527
3 Sugarcane 2.80 Ha 29531
4 Onion 1.80 Ha 12265
5 Pomegranate 2.40 Ha 78327.20
Total 9.1 Ha 126765.2

Crop wise land revenue:

Table 4.14 Crop wise land revenue

Sr. No. Crops Plot area (Ha) Land Revenue (in Rs.)

1 Soyabean 1.80 Ha 90
2 Maize 0.30 Ha 30
3 Sugarcane 2.80 Ha 537.6
4 Onion 1.80 Ha 205.71
5 Pomegranate 2.40 Ha 483
Total 9.1 Ha 1346.31

Crop wise Incidental charges:

 Total Incidental charges
Formula : Crop wise Incidental charges = × Area of Crop
Gross Cropped Area

Table 4.15Crop wise Incidental charges

Sr. No. Crops Plot area (Ha) Incidental Charges (in
Rs.)
1 Soyabean 1.80 Ha 510
2 Maize 0.30 Ha 200
3 Sugarcane 2.80 Ha 2800
4 Onion 1.80 Ha 1925
5 Pomegranate 2.40 Ha 3500
Total 9.1 Ha 8935
 4.2 COST OF CULTIVATION OF DIFFERENT CROPS:
Table.4.16 Crop wise inputs used by the host farmer for soybeen crop:
Crop: Soybeen Variety: Phule Sangam Season: Kharif Area:1.80Ha

Sr.     Per Plot Per Hectare

No Valu
Item of Cost Unit Value
. Qty. Rate Qty. Rate e
      (Rs.) (Rs.)
1 Hired Human Labour          
  a) Male Days 4 300 1200 2 300 600
  b)Female Days 24 200 4800 13 200 2600
i) Hired Bullock
2 Days 0 0 0 0 0 0
labour
ii) Owned Bullock
  Days 0 0 0 0 0 0
labour
i) Hired Machinery
3 Hour 0 0 0 0 0 0
Used
ii) Owned Machinery
  Hour 7 500 3500 4 500 2000
Used
4 i) Seed Purchased Kg. 20 170 3400 11 170 1870
ii) Value of owned
  Rs. 0 0 0 0 0 0
seed
Tons/C
5 Manure 3 1500 4500 1.5 1500 2250
L
6 Fertilizers   0 0 0 0 0 0
i N Kg. 90 11.7 1053 50 11.7 585
ii P Kg. 135 60 8100 75 60 4500
iii K Kg. 81 32.3 2616.3 45 32.3 1454
iv Water-soluble Kg. 0 0 0 0 0 0
v Micronutrient Kg. 25 30 750 13.88 30 416.4
Plant Protection
7  
Chemical
i Pesticides Lit. 0.5 960 480 0.27 960 259.2
ii Fungicide Kg. 0 0 0 0 0 0
iii Weedicide ml 1 760 760 0.55 760 418
iv Hormonal spray Lit. 1 560 560 0.55 560 308
v Other Lit. 0 0 0
8 Irrigation Charges Rs. 3115 0 850
9 Incidental Charges Rs. 510 0 260
Table 4.17 Per Hectare Cost Of Cultivation for Soybeen crop:
Crop: Soybeen Variety: Phule Sangam Season: Kharif Area:1.80Ha

%
Sr.
Rat Share
Value Value
Item of Cost Unit Quantity e/ in
(Rs./Plot) (Rs./Ha.)
No. Unit Cost
C3
1 Hired Human Labour            
  a) Male Days 4 300 1200 600.00 0.77
  b)Female Days 24 200 4800 2600.00 3.10
I) Hired Bullock
2 Days 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
labour
ii) Owned Bullock
  Days 0 0 0 0.00 0
labour
i) Hired Machinery
3 Hour 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Used
ii) Owned Machinery
  Hour 7 500 3500 2000.00 3.16
Used
Value of Seed
4 Kg. 20 170 3400 1870 2.19
(Purchased & Owned)
Manure (Both owned
5 Tons/CL 3 1500 4500 2250 5.81
and hired)
6 Fertilizers   0 0 0 0 0
i N Kg. 90 11.7 1053 585 0.68
ii P Kg. 135 60 8100 4500 5.23
iii K Kg. 81 32.3 2616.3 1453.5 1.69
iv Water-soluble Kg. 0 0 0 0 0
v Micronutrient Kg. 25 30 750 416.4 0.48
Plant Protection
7  
Chemical
i Pesticides Lit. 0.5 960 480 259.2 0.31
ii Fungicide Lit. 0 0 0 0 0.00
iii Weedicide ml 1 760 760 418 0.49
iv Hormonal spray Lit. 1 560 560 308 0.36
v Other Lit. 0 0 0 0 0
8 Irrigation Charges Rs. 3115 850 2.01
9 Incidental Charges Rs. 510 260 0.32
Land Revenue &
10 Rs. 90 50 0.05
Other cesses
Depreciation on
Implements,
11 Machinery Rs. 16905.42 9391.9 10.92
& Building
Miscellaneous
12 Rs. 555 300 0.35
expenses
 Total Working
13 Capital (Total of Rs. 52894.72 28112.00 37.99
1to12)
Interest on Working
Capital @ prevailing
14 Rs. 3173.68 1686.72 2.27
bank rate for full Crop
Period
15 Cost A1 (13+14) Rs. 56068.40 29798.72 40.27
Rent Paid for Leased
16   0
in Land
17 Cost A 2 (15+16) Rs. 56068.40 29798.72 40.27
Interest on Fixed
Capital Excluding
18 Rs. 12409.2 6894 8.01
land(10% on Fixed
Investment)
Amortization Value in
19 Case of Fruit Rs. 0 0 0
Crops
20 Cost B1 (15+18+19) Rs. 68477.60 36692.72 48.28
Rental Value of land
(1/6th of gross
21 Rs. 65958.33 41230.08 42.62
Return – Land
Revenue)
22 Cost B2 (16+20+21) Rs. 134435.94 77922.80 90.90
Imputed Value of
23 Rs. 0 0 0.00
Family Labour
24 Cost C1 (20+23) Rs. 68477.60 36692.72 48.28
25 Cost C2 (22+23) Rs. 134435.94 77922.80 90.9
Managerial Allowance
26   13443.59 7792.28 9.09
(10% of cost C2)
Cost C3 (25+26) i.e.
27 Rs. 147879.53 85715.07 100
Total Cost

Table 4.18 YIELD :

Crop: Soybeen Variety:Phule Sangam Season: Kharif Area:1.80Ha

Sr. Value Value

Item of Yield Unit Quantity Rate/ Unit
No. (Rs./Plot) (Rs./Ha.)
1. Main Product Qtl 61 6496.6 396290 220104.80
2. By Product Qtl
Gross Income 396290 220104.80

Table 4.19 Analytical Tools Or Estimated Income Measures Used:

Crop: Soybeen Variety:PhuleSangam Season: : Kharif Area:1.80HA
Income Measures Formula Values Total (Rs.)

Farm Business
Gross Income - Cost A1 396290 - 56068.40 340221.6
Income (F.B.I.)
Owned Farm
Gross Income- Cost A2 396290 - 56068.40 340221.6
Business Income
Family Labour
Gross Income - Cost B2 396290 - 134435.94 261854.06
Income (F.L.I.)

Net Income (N.I.) Gross Income - Cost C3 396290 - 147879.53 248410.47

Farm Investment FBI - Imputed Value of

340221.6 - 0 340221.6
Income (FII) Family labour

Net Income + Rental

Value of Owned
248410.47 + 65958.33
Intensive Income   326778
+12409.2
Land + Interest on fixed
capital

Benefit -Cost Ratio Gross Income ÷ Cost C3 396290/147879.53 2.68

(Cost C3 - Value of by
Per quintal Cost of Product) ÷
(147879.53-0)/ 61 2424.25
Production  
Yield (in qtl.)
(Cost C3 -Value of by
Per hectare Cost of Product) ÷ Area (in Ha.)
(147879.53-0)/ 61/1.80 82155.29
Production  
Table 4.20 Crop wise inputs used by the host farmer:
Crop: Maize Variety: Adv-751 Season: Rabbi Area:0.30Ha

Sr.     Per Plot Per Hectare

Valu
No. Item of Cost Unit Value
Qty. Rate Qty. Rate e
      (Rs.) (Rs.)
Hired Human
1       0     0
Labour
  a) Male Days 4 300 1200 13 300 3900
  b)Female Days 8 200 1600 26 200 5200
i) Hired Bullock
2 Days 2 450 900 7 450 3150
labour
ii) Owned Bullock
  Days 0 0 0 0 0 0
labour
i) Hired Machinery
3 Hour 2 500 1000 7 500 3500
Used
ii) Owned
  Hour 0 0 0 0 0 0
Machinery Used
1500
4 i) Seed Purchased Kg. 18 250 4500 60 250
0
ii) Value of owned
  Rs. 0 0 0 0 0 0
seed
Tons/C
5 Manure 0 0 0 0 0 0
L
6 Fertilizers   - - - - - -
i N Kg. 36 11.7 421.2 120 1404 11.7
ii P Kg. 18 60 1080 60 3600 60
iii K Kg. 12 32.3 387.6 40 1292 32.3
iv Water-soluble Kg. 0 0 0 0 0 0
v Micronutrient Kg. 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 Insecticides   0 0 0 0 0 0
i Pesticides Lit. 0.4 900 360 1 900 900
ii Fungicide Kg. 0 0 0 0 0 0
iii Weedicide ml 30 50 1500 100 5000 50
iv Hormonal spray Lit. 0 0 0 0 0 0
v Other Lit. 0 0 0 0 0 0
1175
8 Irrigation Charges Rs.     3527   0
6
9 Incidental Charges Rs.     200   0 666
This table gives the information about different physical input used by farmer for
cultivation of Maize kharif crop farmer used 4 hired male labours and 8 female labours he
also used 2 Bullock labour for Maize cultivation of maize for 2 hours of hired machinery
used for 0. 30 ha area farmer used 18kg of seed for this crop farmer used and for controlling
different paste and disease used by farmer weedicide 30 ml etc.
Table 4.21Per Hectare Cost Of Cultivation
Crop: Maize Variety: Adv-751 Season: Rabbi Area:0.30Ha

%
Sr.
Ra Share
Value Value
Item of Cost Unit Quantity te/ in
(Rs./Plot) (Rs./Ha.)
No. Unit Cost
C3
1 Hired Human Labour            
  a) Male Days 4 300 1200 3900.00 3.65
  b)Female Days 8 200 1600 5200.00 4.86
I) Hired Bullock
2 Days 2 450 900 3150.00 2.73
labour
ii) Owned Bullock
  Days 0 0 0 0.00 0
labour
i) Hired Machinery
3 Hour 2 500 1000 3500.00 3.65
Used
ii) Owned Machinery
  Hour 0 0 0 0.00 0
Used
Value of Seed
4 Kg. 18 250 4500 15000 13.69
(Purchased & Owned)
Manure (Both owned
5 Tons/CL 0 0 0 0 0.00
and hired)
6 Fertilizers   0 0 0 0 0
i N Kg. 36 11.7 421.2 1404 1.28
ii P Kg. 18 60 1080 3600 3.28
iii K Kg. 12 32.3 387.6 1292 1.17
iv Water-soluble Kg. 0 0 0 0 0
v Micronutrient Kg. 0 0 0 0 0.00
7 Insecticides   0 0 0 0 0
i Pesticides Lit. 0.4 900 360 900 1.09
ii Fungicide Lit. 0 0 0 0 0.00
iii Weedicide ml 30 50 1500 5000 4.56
iv Hormonal spray Lit. 0 0 0 0 0
v Other Lit. 0 0 0 0 0
8 Irrigation Charges Rs. 0 0 3527 11756 10.73
9 Incidental Charges Rs. 0 0 200 666 0.60
Land Revenue &
10 Rs. 0 0 30 100 0.09
Other cesses
Depreciation on
Implements,
11 Machinery Rs. 0 0 2817.57 9391.9 8.57
& Building
Miscellaneous
12 Rs. 0 0 240 300 0.73
expenses
13 Total Working Rs. 0 0 19763.37 65159.90 61.96
 Capital (Total of
1to12)
Interest on Working
Capital @ prevailing
14 Rs. 0 0 1185.80 3909.59 3.71
bank rate for full Crop
Period
15 Cost A1 (13+14) Rs. 0 0 20949.17 69069.49 65.68
Rent Paid for Leased
16   0 0 0 0 0
in Land
17 Cost A 2 (15+16) Rs. 0 0 20949.17 69069.49 65.68
Interest on Fixed
Capital Excluding
18 Rs. 0 0 2068.2 6894 6.29
land(10% on Fixed
Investment)
Amortization Value in
19 Case of Fruit Rs. 0 0 0 0 0
Crops
20 Cost B1 (15+18+19) Rs. 0 0 23017.37 75963.49 71.98
Rental Value of land
(1/6th of gross
21 Rs. 0 0 5303.33 20733.33 18.92
Return – Land
Revenue)
22 Cost B2 (16+20+21) Rs. 0 0 28320.71 96696.83 90.90
Imputed Value of
23 Rs. 0 0 0 0 0.00
Family Labour
23017.372
24 Cost C1 (20+23) Rs. 0 0 75963.49 71.98
2
28320.705
25 Cost C2 (22+23) Rs. 0 0 96696.83 90.9
5
Managerial
2832.0705
26 Allowance (10% of   0 0 9669.68 9.09
5
cost C2)
Cost C3 (25+26) i.e. 106366.5
27 Rs. 0 0 31152.78 100
Total Cost 1
This table gives the information about different cost concepts for cultivation of Maize
crop for 0.30 ha farmer required Rs.31152.78 . In that cost the share of working capital is
61.96%. The Rental Value of land acquired maximum share in the total cost followed by
hired female labours, miscellaneous expenses interest on fixed capital, depreciation, imputed
family labour, irrigation charges, and incidental charges.
Table 4.22 YIELD :
Crop: Maize Variety: Adv-751 Season: Rabbi Area:0.30Ha

Sr. Value Value

Item of Yield Unit Quantity Rate/ Unit
No. (Rs./Plot) (Rs./Ha.)
1. Main Product Qtl 16 2000 32000 125000
2. By Product Qtl
Gross Income 32000 125000
This table gives the information about yield of crop from cultivation of Maize crop 16
quintal and the gross income received by farmer is Rs.32000 from 0.30 ha area.

Table 4.23 Analytical Tools Or Estimated Income Measures Used:

Crop: Maize Variety: Adv-751 Season: Rabbi Area:0.30Ha

Income Measures Formula Values Total (Rs.)

Farm Business
Gross Income - Cost A1 32000-20949.17 11050.82
Income (F.B.I.)
Owned Farm
Gross Income- Cost A2 32000-20949.17 11050.82
Business Income
Family Labour
Gross Income - Cost B2 32000-28320.71 3679.294
Income (F.L.I.)

Net Income (N.I.) Gross Income - Cost C3 32000-31152.78 847.2239

Farm Investment FBI - Imputed Value of

11050.82 – 0 11050.82
Income (FII) Family labour

Net Income + Rental Value

of Owned
Intensive Income   847.2239+5303.33+2068.2 8218.757
Land + Interest on fixed
capital

Benefit -Cost Ratio Gross Income ÷ Cost C3 32000/31152.78 1.03

(Cost C3 - Value of by
Per quintal Cost of Product) ÷ Yield (in qtl.)
(31152.78-0)/16 1947.05
Production  

Per hectare Cost of (Cost C3 -Value of by

(31152.78-0)/0.30 103842.59
Production Product) ÷ Area (in Ha.)
 
Table 4.24 Crop wise inputs used by the host farmer:
Crop: Sugarcane Variety: CO-265 Season: Summer Area: 2.80Ha

Sr.     Per Plot Per Hectare

No Valu
Item of Cost Unit Value
. Qty. Rate Qty. Rate e
      (Rs.) (Rs.)
1 Hired Human Labour       0     0
  a) Male Days 43 300 12900 15 300 4500
  b)Female Days 35 200 7000 13 200 2600
i) Hired Bullock
2 Days 0 0 0 0 0 0
labour
ii) Owned Bullock
  Days 0 0 0 0 0 0
labour
i) Hired Machinery
3 Hour 0 0 0 0 0 0
Used
ii) Owned Machinery
  Hour 84 700 58800 30 700 21000
Used
4 i) Seed Purchased Kg. 8400 10 84000 3000 10 30000
ii) Value of owned
  Rs. 0 0 0 0 0 0
seed
Tons/C
5 Manure 15 1500 22500 25 1500 37500
L
6 Fertilizers   0 0 0 0 0 0
i N Kg. 700 11.7 8190 250 11.7 2925
ii P Kg. 322 60 19320 115 60 6900
10400.
iii K Kg. 322 32.3 115 32.3 3715
6
iv Water-soluble Kg. 0 0 0 0 0 0
v Micronutrient Kg. 105 40 4200 37.5 40 1500
7 Insecticides   0 0 0 0 0 0
i Pesticides Lit. 7 1500 10500 2.5 1500 3750
ii Fungicide Kg. 0 0 0 0 0 0
iii Weedicide ml 14 380 5320 5 380 1900
iv Hormonal spray Lit. 0 0 0 0 0 0
v Other Lit. 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 Irrigation Charges Rs. 0 0 29531 0 0 10547
9 Incidental Charges Rs. 0 0 2800 0 0 1000
Table 4.25 Per Hectare Cost Of Cultivation

Crop: Sugarcane Variety: CO-265 Season: Summer Area: 2.80Ha

Sr. %
Quantit Rat Value Value
Item of Cost Unit Share in
No y e/ Unit (Rs./Plot) (Rs./Ha.)
Cost C3
.
Hired Human
1            
Labour
  a) Male Days 43 300 12900 4500 1.00
  b)Female Days 35 200 7000 2600 1.66
I) Hired Bullock
2 Days 0 0 0 0 0.00
labour
ii) Owned Bullock
  Days 0 0 0 0 0
labour
i) Hired Machinery
3 Hour 0 0 0 0 0.00
Used
ii) Owned
  Hour 84 700 58800 21000 7
Machinery Used
Value of Seed
4 (Purchased & Kg. 8400 10 84000 30000 10.00
Owned)
Manure (Both Tons/C
5 15 1500 22500 37500 25.00
owned and hired) L
6 Fertilizers   0 0 0 0 0
i N Kg. 700 11.7 8190 2925 0.97
ii P Kg. 322 60 19320 6900 2.30
iii K Kg. 322 32.3 10400.6 3714.5 1.23
iv Water-soluble Kg. 0 0 0 0 0
v Micronutrient Kg. 105 40 4200 1500 0.50
7 Insecticides   0 0 0 0 0
i Pesticides Lit. 7 1500 10500 3750 1.25
ii Fungicide Lit. 0 0 0 0 0.00
iii Weedicide ml 14 380 5320 1900 0.63
iv Hormonal spray Lit. 0 0 0 0 0
v Other Lit. 0 0 0 0 0
8 Irrigation Charges Rs. 0 0 29531 10547 3.51
9 Incidental Charges Rs. 0 0 2800 1000 0.33
Land Revenue &
10 Rs. 0 0 537.6 192 0.06
Other cesses
Depreciation on
Implements,
11
Machinery Rs. 0 0 26297.32 9391.9 3.13
& Building
12 Miscellaneous Rs. 0 0 840 300 0.10
 expenses
Total Working
303136.5 137720.4
13 Capital (Total of Rs. 0 0 58.71
2 0
1to12)
Interest on
Working Capital @
14 prevailing bank Rs. 0 0 36376.38 16526.45 7.04
rate for full Crop
Period
339512.9 154246.8
15 Cost A1 (13+14) Rs. 0 0 65.75
0 5
Rent Paid for
16   0 0 0 0 0
Leased in Land
339512.9 154246.8
17 Cost A 2 (15+16) Rs. 0 0 65.75
0 5
Interest on Fixed
Capital Excluding
18 Rs. 0 0 19303.2 6894 2.29
land(10% on Fixed
Investment)
Amortization
Value in Case of
19
Fruit Rs. 0 0 0 0 0
Crops
Cost B1 358816.1 161140.8
20 Rs. 0 0 68.05
(15+18+19) 0 5
Rental Value of
land (1/6th of gross
21 Rs. 0 0 191962.4 68558 22.85
Return – Land
Revenue)
Cost B2 550778.5 229698.8
22 Rs. 0 0 90.90
(16+20+21) 0 5
Imputed Value of
23 Rs. 0 0 0 0 0.00
Family Labour
358816.1 161140.8
24 Cost C1 (20+23) Rs. 0 0 68.05
0 5
550778.5 229698.8
25 Cost C2 (22+23) Rs. 0 0 90.9
0 5
Managerial
26 Allowance (10% of   0 0 55077.85 22969.88 9.09
cost C2)
Cost C3 (25+26) 605856.3 252668.7
27 Rs. 0 0 100
i.e. Total Cost 5 3
Table 4.26 YIELD :
Crop: Sugarcane Variety: CO-265 Season: Summer Area: 2.80Ha

Sr. Value Value

Item of Yield Unit Quantity Rate/ Unit
No. (Rs./Plot) (Rs./Ha.)
1. Main Product Qtl 4200 275 1155000 412500
2. By Product Qtl
Gross Income 1155000 412500

Table 4.27 Analytical Tools Or Estimated Income Measures Used:

Crop: Sugarcane Variety: CO-265 Season:Summer Area:2.80Ha

Income Measures Formula Values Total (Rs.)

Farm Business
Gross Income - Cost A1  1155000 - 339512.90 815487.1
Income (F.B.I.)
Owned Farm
Gross Income- Cost A2  1155000 - 339512.90 815487.1
Business Income
Family Labour
Gross Income - Cost B2   1155000 -550778.50 604221.5
Income (F.L.I.)

Net Income (N.I.) Gross Income - Cost C3    1155000 -605856.35 549143.7

Farm Investment FBI - Imputed Value of

 815487.1- 0 815487.1
Income (FII) Family labour

Net Income + Rental

Value of Owned
 549143.7+
Intensive Income 760409.3
  191962.4+19303.2
Land + Interest on fixed
capital
Gross Income ÷ Cost
Benefit -Cost Ratio    1155000/ 605856.35 1.91
C3
(Cost C3 - Value of by
Per quintal Cost of Product) ÷
 (605856.35 – 0)/4200 144.25
Production  
Yield (in qtl.)
 (Cost C3 -Value of by
Per hectare Cost of Product) ÷ Area
  (605856.35 – 0)/2.80 216377.27
Production  
(in Ha.)
Table 4.28 Crop wise inputs used by the host farmer:

Crop: Onion Variety: Basvant-780 Season: Summer Area:1.80Ha

Sr.     Per Plot Per Hectare

No. Item of Cost Unit Value Value
Qty. Rate Qty. Rate
      (Rs.) (Rs.)
1 Hired Human Labour          
  a) Male Days 7 300 2100 5 300 1500
  b)Female Days 90 200 18000 50 200 10000
2 i) Hired Bullock labour Days 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Owned Bullock
  Days 0 0 0 0 0 0
labour
i) Hired Machinery
3 Hour 0 0 0 0 0 0
Used
ii) Owned Machinery
  Hour 14 500 7000 8.3 500 4150
Used
4 i) Seed Purchased Kg. 17 2000 34000 10 2000 20000
ii) Value of owned
  Rs. 0 0 0 0 0 0
seed
Tons/C
5 Manure 30 3000 90000 17.85 3000 53550
L
6 Fertilizers  
i N Kg. 180 11.7 2106 100 11.7 1170
ii P Kg. 90 60 5400 50 60 3000
iii K Kg. 90 32.3 2907 50 32.3 1615
iv Water-soluble Kg.
v Micronutrient Kg. 125 28 3500 74.4 28 2083
7 Insecticides  
i Pesticides Lit. 15 263.3 3949.5 8.9 263.3 2343
ii Fungicide Kg. 7.5 223.3 1674.75 4.46 223.3 995.9
iii Weedicide ml 4.5 700 3150 2.67 700 1869
iv Hormonal spray Lit. 0 0 0 0 0 0
v Other Lit. 0 0 0
8 Irrigation Charges Rs. 12265 0 0 7300
9 Incidental Charges Rs. 1925 0 0 1145

Table 4.29 Per Hectare Cost Of Cultivation of Onion

Crop: Onion Variety: Basvant-780 Season: Summer Area:1.80Ha

%
Sr. Rat
Value Value Share
Item of Cost Unit Quantity e/
(Rs./Plot) (Rs./Ha.) in Cost
No. Unit
C3
1 Hired Human Labour            
  a) Male Days 7 300 2100 1500 0.56
  b)Female Days 90 200 18000 10000 2.69
I) Hired Bullock
2 Days 0 0 0 0 0.00
labour
ii) Owned Bullock
  Days 0 0 0 0 0
labour
i) Hired Machinery
3 Hour 0 0 0 0 0.00
Used
ii) Owned Machinery
  Hour 14 500 7000 4150 2.26
Used
Value of Seed
4 Kg. 17 2000 34000 20000 9.17
(Purchased & Owned)
Manure (Both owned
5 Tons/CL 30 3000 90000 53550 24.29
and hired)
6 Fertilizers   0 0 0 0 0
i N Kg. 180 11.7 2106 1170 0.56
ii P Kg. 90 60 5400 3000 1.45
iii K Kg. 90 32.3 2907 1615 0.78
iv Water-soluble Kg. 0 0 0 0 0
v Micronutrient Kg. 125 28 3500 2083.2 0.94
7 Insecticides   0 0 0 0 0
i Pesticides Lit. 15 263.3 3949.5 2343.37 1.06
ii Fungicide Lit. 7.5 223.3 1674.75 995.92 0.45
iii Weedicide ml 4.5 700 3150 1869 0.85
iv Hormonal spray Lit. 0 0 0 0 0
v Other Lit. 0 0 0 0 0
8 Irrigation Charges Rs. 0 0 12265 7300 3.31
9 Incidental Charges Rs. 0 0 1925 1145 0.51
Land Revenue &
10 Rs. 0 0 205.71 114.28 0.05
Other cesses
Depreciation on
Implements,
11 Machinery Rs. 0 0 16905.42 9391.9 4.56
& Building
Miscellaneous
12 Rs. 0 0 555 300 0.14
expenses
Total Working
13 Capital (Total of Rs. 205643.38 120527.67 53.72
1to12)
14 Interest on Working Rs. 12338.6 7231.66 3.22
 Capital @ prevailing
bank rate for full Crop
Period
15 Cost A1 (13+14) Rs. 217981.98 127759.33 56.94
Rent Paid for Leased
16   0
in Land
17 Cost A 2 (15+16) Rs. 217981.98 127759.33 56.94
Interest on Fixed
Capital Excluding
18 Rs.     12409.2 6894 3.34
land(10% on Fixed
Investment)
Amortization Value in
19 Case of Fruit Rs.      0  0 0
Crops
20 Cost B1 (15+18+19) Rs.     230391.18 134653.33 60.29
Rental Value of land
(1/6th of gross
21 Rs.     113419.3 63010.72 30.61
Return – Land
Revenue)
22 Cost B2 (16+20+21) Rs.     343810.47 197664.05 90.90
Imputed Value of
23 Rs. 0 0 0 0 0.00
Family Labour
24 Cost C1 (20+23) Rs.     230391.18 134653.33 60.29
25 Cost C2 (22+23) Rs.     343810.47 197664.05 90.9
Managerial Allowance
26       34381.05 19766.40 9.09
(10% of cost C2)
Cost C3 (25+26) i.e.
27 Rs.     378191.52 217430.45 100
Total Cost

Table 4.30 YIELD :

Crop: Onion Variety: Basvant780 Season: Summer Area:1.80Ha

Sr. Value Value

Item of Yield Unit Quantity Rate/ Unit
No. (Rs./Plot) (Rs./Ha.)
1. Main Product Qtl 505 1350 681750 378750
2. By Product Qtl
Gross Income 681750 378750

Table 4.31 Analytical Tools Or Estimated Income Measures Used:

Crop: Onion Variety: Basvant780 Season: Summer Area:1.80Ha
 Income
Formula Values Total (Rs.)
Measures
 Farm Business Income
Gross Income - Cost A1 681750 - 217981.98 463768
(F.B.I.)
Owned Farm Business
Gross Income- Cost A2 681750 - 217981.98 463768
Income
Family Labour Income
Gross Income - Cost B2 681750 - 343810.47 337939.5
(F.L.I.)

Net Income (N.I.) Gross Income - Cost C3 681750 - 378191.52 303558.5

Farm Investment FBI - Imputed Value of

463768- 0 463768
Income (FII) Family labour

Net Income + Rental

Value of Owned
Intensive Income   303558.5+113419.3+12409.2 429387
Land + Interest on fixed
capital

Benefit -Cost Ratio Gross Income ÷ Cost C3 681750/378191.52 1.80

(Cost C3 - Value of by
Per quintal Cost of Product) ÷
(378191.52-0)/505 748.89
Production  
Yield (in qtl.)
(Cost C3 -Value of by
Per hectare Cost of Product) ÷ Area
(378191.52-0)/1.80 210106.40
Production  
(in Ha.)

Table 4.32 Crop wise inputs used by the host farmer:

Crop: Pomegranate Variety: Bhagwa Season: Perennial Area: 2.40 Ha.

Sr.     Per Plot Per Hectare

No Item of Cost Unit Qty. Rate Value Qty. Rate Valu
. e
       (Rs.) (Rs.)
Hired Human
1       0     0
Labour
1710
  a) Male Days 105 450 47250 38 450
0
1400
  b)Female Days 200 200 40000 70 200
0
i) Hired Bullock
2 Days 0 0 0 0 0 0
labour
ii) Owned Bullock
  Days 0 0 0 0 0 0
labour
i) Hired Machinery
3 Hour 0 0 0 0 0 0
Used
ii) Owned 3080
  Hour 125 700 87500 44 700
Machinery Used 0
Seedling 3937
4 i) Seed Purchased 3100 35 108500 1125 35
s 5
ii) Value of owned
  Rs. 0 0 0 0 0 0
seed
2250
5 Manure Tons/CL 21 3000 63000 7.5 3000
0
6 Fertilizers       0   0 0
i N Kg. 1750 11.7 20475 625 11.7 7313
1500
ii P Kg. 700 60 42000 250 60
0
iii K Kg. 700 32.3 22610 250 32.3 8075
iv Water-soluble Kg. 0 0 0 0 0 0
v Micronutrient Lit. 7.5 650 4875 7.5 650 4875
7 Insecticides       0 0 0 0
i Pesticides Kg. 10.5 480 5040 3.75 480 1800
ii Fungicide Kg. 10.5 350 3675 3.75 350 1313
iii Weedicide ml 17.5 360 6300 6.25 360 2250
iv Hormonal spray Lit. 7 740 5180 2.5 740 1850
v Other Lit.     0   0 0
78327. 2797
8 Irrigation Charges Rs.       0
2 4
9 Incidental Charges Rs.     3500   0 1250

Table 4.33 Establishment Cost (Initial Investment) for Pomegranate (for 1st year)
Crop: Pomegranate Variety: Bhagwa Season: Perennial Area: 2.40 Ha.
 Period Particular of Expenses Unit Quantity Rate/ Unit(Rs) Amount
Ploughing and Harrowing Machine
May-1 14 500 7000
by tractor Hrs.
2 Digging of pits(3x4.5m) No. of pits 1800 15 27000
June-1) Filling of pits
1) FYM Kg 8500 3 25500
2) Soil Kg 0 0 0
3) P Kg 300 60 1800
4) Fungicide Kg 10 480 4800
5) Labour
i) Male Days 30 300 9000
ii) Female Days 60 150 9000
2) Plantation- seed material Sets 1800 20 36000
Labours- Male Days 30 300 9000
Female Days 60 150 9000
3) Layout preparation – Male Days 50 300 15000
July and August Irrigation Days - - -
Weeding
September
i)Male Days 6 300 1800
1)
ii)Female Days 85 150 12750
October Plant protection
1) 1)Male Days 6 300 1800
2) Female Days - - -
2)
Insecticide Lit 10 700 7000
November-
Irrigation by drip - - - -
January
Weeding
February
1)Male Days 12 150 1800
1)
2)Female Days 55 150 8250
2) Irrigation by drip - - - -
March April
Irrigation by drip - - - -
and May
Total Expenses 186500

Table 4.34 Establishment cost (initial investment) for Pomegranate for 2nd year
Sr. No. Particular of expenses Unit Quantity Rate /unit Amount(Rs)
Application of FYM and fertilizer
 FYM Kg 4200 3 12600
N Kg 604 11.7 7066.8
P Kg 300 60 18000
1 K Kg 300 32.3 9690
Labour a)Male Days 30 150 4500
b) Female Days 55 100 5500
2 Intercultural operation Weeding
Male Days 20 150 3000
Female Days 55 100 5500
3 Plant protection
Male Days 15 150 2250
Female Days 15 100 1500
Insecticide-pesticide Lit 10 225 2250
Total expenses 71856.8

Table 4.35 Total Establishment Cost

Sr. No Particulars 1st year 2nd year Total Cost
1 Total Expenses 186500 71856.8 258356.8
Total cost of Establishment 258356.8

Per Year Establishment Cost (Amortization Cost):

A= p x r (1+r)n
(1+r)n-1
Where
P= Total Establishment Cost = 258356.8
r = Rate of interest = 12%
n = Economic Period of Orchard = 20 yrs.
A = Annual Amortization Cost
A = (258356.8×0.12) (1+0.12)20
(1+0.12) 20-1
= 31002.81 x 9.46
8.6
=31002.81 x 1.1

= Rs.34103.09
 Table 4.36 Per Hectare Cost Of Cultivation of Pomegranate
Crop: Pomegranate Variety: Bhagwa Season: Perennial Area: 2.40 Ha.

%
Sr.
Rat Share
Value Value
Item of Cost Unit Quantity e/ in
(Rs./Plot) (Rs./Ha.)
No. Unit Cost
C3
Hired Human
1            
Labour
  a) Male Days 105 450 47250 17100 3.68
  b)Female Days 200 200 40000 14000 3.12
I) Hired Bullock
2 Days 0 0 0 0 0.00
labour
ii) Owned Bullock
  Days 0 0 0 0 0
labour
i) Hired
3 Hour 0 0 0 0 0.00
Machinery Used
ii) Owned
  Hour 125 700 87500 30800 6.82
Machinery Used
Value of Seed
4 (Purchased & Kg. 3100 35 108500 39375 8.46
Owned)
Manure (Both Tons/C
5 21 3000 63000 22500 4.91
owned and hired) L
6 Fertilizers   0 0 0 0 0
i N Kg. 1500 11.7 17550 7312.5 1.59
ii P Kg. 600 60 36000 15000 3.27
iii K Kg. 600 32.3 19380 8075 1.76
iv Water-soluble Kg. 0 0 0 0 0
v Micronutrient Kg. 7.5 650 4875 4875 0.38
7 Insecticides   0 0 0 0 0
i Pesticides Lit. 10.5 480 5040 1800 0.39
ii Fungicide Lit. 10.5 350 3675 1312.5 0.28
iii Weedicide ml 17.5 360 6300 2250 0.49
iv Hormonal spray Lit. 7 740 5180 1850 0.4
v Other Lit. 0 0 0 0 0
8 Irrigation Charges Rs. 78327.2 27974.12 6.10
Incidental
9 Rs. 3500 1250 0.27
Charges
Land Revenue &
10 Rs. 483 172.5 0.03
Other cesses
Depreciation on
Implements,
11 Machinery Rs. 26297.32 9391.9 2.05
& Building
Miscellaneous
12 Rs. 5600 2000 0.43
expenses
 Total Working
13 Capital (Total of Rs. 558457.52 207038.52 44.50
1to12)
Interest on
Working Capital
14 @ prevailing bank Rs. 67014.9 24844.62 5.34
rate for full Crop
Period
15 Cost A1 (13+14) Rs. 625472.42 231883.14 49.85
Rent Paid for
16   0
Leased in Land
17 Cost A 2 (15+16) Rs. 625472.42 231883.14 49.85
Interest on Fixed
Capital Excluding
18 Rs. 19303.2 6894 1.50
land(10% on
Fixed Investment)
Amortization
Value in Case of
19 Fruit Rs. 34103.09 14209.62 3.83
Crops
Cost B1
20 Rs. 678878.71 252986.76 55.19
(15+18+19)
Rental Value of
land (1/6th of gross 163494.16
21 Rs. 457850.3 35.71
Return – Land 7
Revenue)
Cost B2 1136729.0
22 Rs. 416480.93 90.90
(16+20+21) 5
Imputed Value of
23 Rs. 0 0 0 0 0.00
Family Labour
24 Cost C1 (20+23) Rs. 678878.71 252986.76 55.19
25 Cost C2 (22+23) Rs. 1136729.0 416480.93 90.9
Managerial
26 Allowance (10%   113672.90 41648.09 9.09
of cost C2)
Cost C3 (25+26) 1250401.9
27 Rs. 458129.02 100
i.e. Total Cost 5

Table 4.37 YIELD :

Crop: Pomegranate Variety: Bhagwa Season: Perennial Area: 2.40 Ha.

Sr. Value Value

Item of Yield Unit Quantity Rate/ Unit
No. (Rs./Plot) (Rs./Ha.)
1. Main Product Qtl 500 5500 2750000 982000
2. By Product Qtl
Gross Income 2750000 982000
Table 4.38 Analytical Tools Or Estimated Income Measures Used:
Crop: Pomegranate Variety: Bhagwa Season: Perennial Area: 2.40 Ha.

Income
Formula Values Total (Rs.)
Measures

Farm Business Income Gross Income - Cost

 2750000-625472.42 2124527.578
(F.B.I.) A1
Owned Farm Business
Gross Income- Cost A2  2750000-625472.42 2124527.578
Income
Family Labour Income Gross Income - Cost
  2750000-1136729.05 1613270.954
(F.L.I.) B2
Gross Income - Cost
Net Income (N.I.)  2750000-1250401.95 1499598.05
C3

Farm Investment FBI - Imputed Value of

 2124527.578-0 2124527.578
Income (FII) Family labour

Net Income + Rental

Value of Owned
 1499598.05+457850.3+
Intensive Income   1976751.583
19303.2
Land + Interest on
fixed capital
Gross Income ÷ Cost
Benefit -Cost Ratio  2750000/1250401.95 2.20
C3
(Cost C3 - Value of by
Per quintal Cost of Product) ÷
 (1250401.95-0)/500 2500.80
Production  
Yield (in qtl.)
Table no 9.5 : Disposal of farm produce:

Loading Market Total

Name of Agenc Market Mode of Transport Bagging
and marketing
produce
y place transport Costs(1) Costs fee(4)
(2) unloading Costs
Costs (3) (1+2+3+4)
Rahata
Onion APMC Roadway 30 25 10 - 65

Pomegranat APMC Rahata

e Roadway 100 25 20 - 145

INFORMATION OF MARKETING CONCEPTS:

a. Marketing channel:
It is the route through which product moves from producer to ultimate
consumer.
b. Price Spread:
The difference between the price paid by consumer and price received by
producer.
c. Marketing Cost:
The movement of the product from producer to consumer involved costs,
taxes, and cases which are called marketing cost.
d. Marketing Margin:
The margin defined as the profit earn by different agencies engaged in
marketing of agricultural product.
e. Producer Share in Consumer Rupee:
It is the received by farmer expressed as a percentage of retail price.
 Onion
Draw Marketing Channel:-

(Quantity-505 Quintal)
Table no 9.7: Channel-wise Marketing Cost

Sr. Amount
Particulars Rate/ Unit
No. (Rs.)
A. Marketing cost incurred by Producer
1 Transport Cost 30 Rs/Q 15150
2 Bagging Cost 25 Rs/Q 12625
3 Loading and Unloading Cost 10 Rs/Q 5050
4 Market Fee
Sub Total 65 Rs/Q 32825
Selling price of producer/ Purchase price of
1350 Rs/Q 681750
Trader
Net price received by producer 1285 Rs/Q 648925
B. Marketing cost incurred by Trader
1 Labor charges 10 Rs/Q 5050
2 Storage charges 20 Rs/Q 10100
3 Commission to commission agent 20 Rs/Q 10100
4 Market fee to market committee 5 Rs/Q 2525
5 Transport charges 45 Rs/Q 22725
Sub Total 100 Rs/Q 50500
 Selling price of Trader/ Purchase price of vendor 1450 Rs/Q 732250
Margin of Trader 100 Rs/Q 50500
c. Marketing cost incurred by vendor
1 Labor charges 10Rs/Q 5050
2 Transportation charges 15Rs/Q 7572
3. Commission to commission agent 20Rs/Q 10100
4 Market fee to market committee 5 Rs/Q 2525
Sub total 50 Rs/Q 25250
Selling price of vendor/purchase price of 1800 Rs/Q 909000
consumer
Margin of vendor 350 Rs/Q 176750
C Total Marketing cost 215 Rs/Q 108575
D Total Margin 450 Rs/Q 227250

Producer Price = Price received by farmer - Marketing cost of farmer

= 1350 - 65
= 1285Rs/Q

Total Marketing Cost = Marketing cost by farmer + Marketing cost by Trader

= 65 + 100 + 50
= 215 Rs /Q

Total Marketing Margin = Trader margin +Vendor Margin

= 100 + 350
= 450 Rs/Q

Table no 9.8: Price Spread Table

 Percentage share
Sr. Amount for Per Unit
Particular’s (Rs.) in price paid by
whole lot
No. (Per Consumer
Quintal)
1 Producer’s Price 648925 1285 71.38

2 Total Marketing Cost 108575 215 11.94

3 Total Marketing Margin 227250 450 25
4 Price Paid by Consumer 909000 1800 100
5 Price Spread 260075 515 28.61

Producer Share in Consumer Rupee = (Price Received by Producer ÷Price Paid by

Consumer) x 100
= (1285÷ 1800) x 100
= 71.38 %

Price Spread =Price Paid by Consumer – Price Received by Producer

= 1800-1285
= 515 Rs.

Pomegranate :
 Draw Marketing Channel:-

(Quantity-500 Quintal)
Table no 9.7: Channel-wise Marketing Cost

Sr. Amount
Particulars Rate/ Unit
No. (Rs.)
A. Marketing cost incurred by Producer
1 Transport Cost 100 Rs/Q 50000
2 Bagging Cost 25 Rs/Q 12500
3 Loading and Unloading Cost 20 Rs/Q 10000
4 Market Fee

Sub Total 145 Rs/Q 72500

Selling price of producer/ Purchase price of
5600 Rs/Q 2800000
Trader
Net price received by producer 5455 Rs/Q 2727500
B. Marketing cost incurred by Trader
1 Labor charges 30 Rs/Q 15000
2 Storage charges 10 Rs/Q 5000
3 Transport charges 50 Rs/Q 25000
Sub Total 90 Rs/Q 45000
Selling price of Trader/ Purchase price of 6500 Rs/Q 3250000
Retailer
Margin of Trader 900 Rs/Q 450000
c. Marketing cost incurred by Retailer
 1 Labor charges 30Rs/Q 15000
2 Transportation charges 15Rs/Q 7500
Sub total 45 Rs/Q 22500
Selling price of Retailer/purchase price of 7500 Rs/Q 3750000
consumer
Margin of Retailer 1000 Rs/Q 500000
C Total Marketing cost 280 Rs/Q 140000
D Total Margin 2045 Rs/Q 1022500

Producer Price = Price received by farmer - Marketing cost of farmer

= 5600 - 145
= 5455Rs/Q

Total Marketing Cost = Marketing cost by farmer + Marketing cost by Trader

+Marketing cost by Retailer
= 145+ 90 + 45
= 280Rs /Q

Total Marketing Margin = Trader margin +Retailer Margin

= 900+ 1000
= 1900Rs/Q

Table no 9.8: Price Spread Table

Percentage share
Sr. Amount for Per Unit
Particular’s (Rs.) in price paid by
whole lot
No. (Per Consumer
Quintal)
1 Producer’s Price 272750 5455 72.73
0
2 Total Marketing Cost 140000 280 3.73
3 Total Marketing Margin 950000 1900 25.33
4 Price Paid by Consumer 375000 7500 100
0
5 Price Spread 102250 2045 27.26
0
Producer Share in Consumer Rupee = (Price Received by Producer ÷Price Paid by
Consumer) x 100
= (5455÷ 7500) x 100
= 72.73 %

Price Spread =Price Paid by Consumer – Price Received by Producer

= 7500 - 5455
= 2045Rs.