cau 1. Ciu2 QQ HUONG DAN GIAI 5 diém) Cho hai biéu thie: 1) Gidi phuong trinh: 2x° +5x-3=0. 2) Cho ham sé y= (m—1)x+2021.Tim tat ca cde gid tri cia m dé ham sé déng bién tren B 3)Cho a=1+2 va b=1—V2. Tinh gid tri bigu thie P= a+b—2ab, Loi giai 1) Giii phuong trinh: 2x° + Sx— Hé sb a=2,b=5, * -4.2(-3)=49 > 0 Va 3. yy 2) Ta c6 ham sé bac nhat_y=ax+b(a #0) dng bién khi va chi 0. ham sé y=(m-Nx+2021 ding bién trén R @ a=m-1>0¢9 m>1. Vay gft> i can tim, 3) Voi a=1+V2 va b=1—Y2. Ta tinh duge: atb=(1+V2)+(I-v2)=2 < ab=(14+¥2)(1-v2)=1 - (2) Viy: P=a+b—2ab=2-2(-1) =4. (2,0 diém) Cho biéu thie: 2Vx-9 _ve43 x-Svx+6 Vx-2 1) Rit gon bigu thite P. 2) Tim tat ca cdc gi tri ctia x dé P >I ‘Vay phuong trinh c6 hai nghiém 1: x, P= Oxed x29, slit 1) Véi x2 0,12 4,x9, & ner-2) _ V+ We- 20-9) vx-3" 220x842 49. P= 2) Voi x20.x 84,049. ‘Theo yéu cau bai ton: P>1. Suy ra: 30Axti-ve+3 ee) ve-3 4 eyqro Két hop vai digu kign.x20,x#4,x#9. Vay x>9thi P>1 AN Ciu3. (2,0 diém) © 1) Trong mat phing toa 43 Oxy, viét phuong trinh dudmg thing om vasong song voi duimg thing y=2x-1 2) Trong mat phang toa dé Oxy,cho Parabol va duimg thing (d): y=2(m=1)x—m+3. Goi x, .x, lan lugt 1a ho’ Thay a=2va0 (2) ta Vay duong thing (A) 2) Xét phurong trigh hi beab=-4 (t/m). diém cua Parabol (P): y= x° va duéng thing +3. Ta duge phurong trinh: Vi A'> 0 nén phuong trinh (3) luén o6 hai nghiém.x, ..r, va né cting ln lt l& hoanh 6 giao dim cca dutong thing (d)va Parabol (P). (m1) -3 ‘Ap dung he thi vi-ét cho phurong tinh (3) ta éuge: Theo dé bai 3123,4, = (x +5) = 2 ThE x, +x, =20m=l) va x, x, =m—3 vao bigu thie M ta dugc: 2(¢m=1)} = 20n=3) = Am? 8m +4—2m-6 sa 5 =10m-+10= (2m)? -2am34(3) + wo-(3) 2" 2 -(2m-3) +38 2) 4 5 1 5 Vay it ond atcha 1b kn 2-2 =e m= 2 Cau4. (3,5 diém) Trén nia duéng won tim O dudng kinh AB véi AB = 2022, lay iém Ne va B),tir Che CH’ vudng gée véi AB (He AB). Goi Dla digm bit ki y eounas a va. H), dung thing AD cat nita durimg tron tai diém this hai Ta < 1) Ching minh tit gide BHDE Tati gide n6i tiép. 2) Chimg minh AD.EC = CD.AC. 3) Chimg minh : AD.AE' + BH.BA = 2022. X< 4) Khi diém C di dong trén nia duimg ton (C Khe Ag B chinh gitta cung AB), xée dinh vi tricia diém C sao cho chu vi tam gic COH, rin nha Loi E W B 1) Ching minh ttegiée BHDE 1 tit gise noi vi cH D= 90". Lai cé néi tiép chan nita dudng tron nén BEI Suy 2 BED =180° (tiép tng hai géc déi bing 180°) y te Ste BHDE noi ep. thimg minh AD.EC = CD.AC. XeMACD, AAEC "e6e CAD = EAC (1) 9 "c8 ACD + CAH = ABC +CAH =90° => ACD = ABC, mit khde ABC = CEA ( hai g6c ndi tiép cing chin cung CA). Suy ra ACD = AEC (2). Tir (1) va 2) tac6 duge AACD ~ AAEC(g.)=> 2. Be & AD.EC=CD.AC (dpem) 3) Chimg minh ; AD.AE + BH.BA = 2022" ‘Xét tam giée AND va tam giée AEB 6: AHD = AEB =90° va HAD = BAE 32= AAHD ~ AAEB(g.8) AH LAP © ap Ab = AHAB > AE AB Suy ri AD_AE + BH.AB = BH_AB+ AHAB = AB(BH + AH) = AB® = 2022” 4) Khi diém C di dOng trén nia dudng tron (C khéie A , B va diém chinh gitra cung AB), xée djnh vj tri ctia diém C sao cho chu vi tam giée COH dat gia tri kin nhiat. Goi echu vitam gide CoH, e=Co-+0H +cH =48 40H +CH. Ap dung bat ding thire (a+b)’ <2(a’ +b*) véi cdc doan thing OH va CH Tacs (OH +CHY’ <2(0H? +CH*)=20C° snr bing xiy rakhi OH = CH Suy ra = Bron ven 98423-10104. von "COH lén obit khi OH =CH suy ra tam gide COH vubng, tite 18 g6e COA Cau 5. (1,0 diém) Cho a >1348,b 21348. Chimg minh ring: a? < '2022(a +b) Tac6 a? +b? > 2ab = a? +b? +ab23ab MAt khic vi a2 1348,b > 1348 suy ra 3ab' * + ab > 2022%(a +b). Dau biing xay ra khi: a Ht. Ka v%e NONG NAM 2021 - 2022 2 +5xX—6=0 | Hay xiic dinh cdc hé s6 a,b,c va giai phuong trinh 13484313480 =2022(0+6) CA 1: a)Cho phuons tink 1b) Cho hé phuron: Cau 2: Rit gon a X=4 (x50) vx+2 ai bai toa bing etich 1a 1: Mét manh dat hinh chit nhat cé dug chéo 113m. gags di manh dit lén hon chiéu réng manh dat i 7m_ Hay tinh dign tich hinh chit nhét d6 1b) Wigg/phumg tinh: x? —2mx —1=0(1) véi m 1a tham s6, Tim tat ca cée gid tri eda m dé phurmg trinh (1) 66 hai nghiém phan biét X,.X, thoa man x} +X} — Xx, Ra (CA 4: Cho nita during tron (0) durimg kinh AB. V8 tia dudng kinh AB. Lay mét diém M wen tia Ax. Vé tigp tuyén MC v6i nita dudng ton (O) ( C 1a tiép diém ). Vé AC cit OM wi E, vé MB cit nita dudng tron wi D (Dkhée B) a) Ching minh tir giée MADE néi tiép b) Ching minh MA=MD.MB ¢) V8 CH wuéng géc AB . Chitng minh MB di qua trung diém cia oan CH ép tuyén Ax cing phia véi nita duéng tron 33(Cau 5: Tinh gid tri nhé nhat cia bigu thie A = be. fa,be>0 +P iy b+e cta a+b” latb+e=3 Bai lam (Cau 1: a) phurong trinh: x” + 5x -6=0 6 a= +5~6=0 nén phuomg tinh &6 hai nghigm phan bigt x,=1 Tacé atbte Cau 2 Rat gon eée biéu thie sau a)3¥2 + 50 - ese « xiv S b). Tk Ts 4 (x50) ate), (vx +2)(Vx-2) ve HD cau3 )Goi chigu réng manh dat 1 x(m)(x>0) Chigu dai manh vuén 1a x+7(m) a ‘Vi do dai dudng chéo 1a 13m nén ta 6 pl ‘ mi- =0(1) 0 Ym vay phwong trinh ¢6 hai nghiém phan biét Theo bai ra ta c6Bai4 a) TacbOA=0C nén 0 trung tre AC MA = MB (tinh chat 2 ip tuyén ct nhau) nén M ‘thude trung true AC 4 Suy ra OM la trung tree cia AC => 0M LAC= AEM =90" Tacs ADB =90" ( gécnoitiép xét turgid ADME 6 Nén tr giéc MADE nisi b) Xét AMAD va AMBaA cl a at AMB chung MDA =MAB= a BA(z2) as =>MA*=MDMB MA j0iém cla MB va CH la N {rgidc AEDM n6itiép nén DEC Ma AMD = DAB (cing phy MAD ) nen DEC = DAB a) ta céDNC=BNH (2 ¢6¢ déi inh) ws [j= +NBHT=90° DAB+NBH =90" = BNI = DAB = DNC=DAB (2)Tur (1) va 2) => DEC = DNC nén tr gtée DEN neitip = DNE = DCE ma DCE = DCA = DBA = DNE=DBA Ma 2 géc nay 8 vi tri dng vinén EN//AB hay EN //AH Laicé: E 1a trung diém ca AC (do OM la trung truc ctia AC,OM cit AC tai E ) ‘Nén N la trung diém cia CH ( dinh li duémg trung binh ciia AACH ) Vay MB diqua N li trung diém cha CH caus Ap dung BDT B.C cho hai va (Vaid) tot +E larbecre (eyes) O 3 ex Vay Aig = 3 + Dau bing xy ra kh vi eh Khi a= 86 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO. {| TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 THPT ‘TINH DONG NAI NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 \ ‘Mon thi: TOAN ‘DE THI CHINH THUC Thoi gian lam bai: 120 phit (Dé gém cé 01 trang, c6 05 céu) Cau 1. (2,0 diém) CY 1) Gi phuong tinh 2) Giai phuong trial 3," 3) Gidi hé phureg§ uit Cau 2. a vind 1) Vega thi sé (P): ?. if tri cla tham s6 thre m7 dé Parabol (P): diém chung. 3) Cho phuong trinh x°+5x-4=0. Goi x,;x, 1a hai nghigm ca phuong trinh. Khong gidi =x? va dudng thing (d): y=2x-3m 6 phuong trinh, hay tinh gid tri biéu thite Q =x} +x} +6x,x,. xr4xo2Vx Vr-20 Vr Cau 3. (1,0 diém) Rut gon bié thite a-[ )s (v6i x>0;x #4). Cau 4. (1,75 diém) : . 1) Hing ngay ban Mai di hoc bing xe dap, quing duong tir nha dén trudng dai 3km . Hom nay, xe dap hu nén Mai nha me che di den trudmg bang xe may voi van toc 1én hon van toc khi di xe dap 361a 24km /h, cing mét thoi diém khéi hanh nhu moi ngay nhung Mai 43 dén trudng sém hon 10 phiit. Tinh van téc cla ban Mai khi di hoc bing xe dap. . . 2) Cho AABC wudng tai A. biét AB=a,AC =2n (véi a 12 s6 thuc duong). Tinh thé tfch theo a cia hinh nén duoc tao thanh khi quay AABC mét vong quanh canh AC cé dinh, Cau 5. (3,0 diém) . Cho AABC cé ba géc nhon (AB < AC). Ba duong cao AD, BE,CF cat nhau tai H . 1) Chiing minh tir giée BFEC ngi tiép. Xée dinh tim O cia duding tron ngoai tiép ti giée BFEC. 2) Goi I la trung diém cia AH . Chimg minh JE 1a tiép wyén ciia dong tron (O) 3) Vé CI cat duréng tron (O) tai M(M Khie C ), EF cat AD tai K.Chimg minh ba dié: thang hang. poe HET- AX HUONG DAN GIAL © Cau 1. (2,0 diém) S 1) Gidi phwong trinh x° +3x—10=0. & Loi gid Phuong trinh: x? +3x—-1 6: a=1, b=3, c=-10 QO Tacé: A=3?-4-1-(-10)=49 Phuong trinh 6 hai nghiém phan bigt: x, =" 2) Gidi phwong trinh 3x‘ +2x° -. Giai phuong trinh: 3x‘ +2x7—5=0 (1) Dat = 27, digu kign (£20) Khi d6 phuong trinh da cho tré than! 2t-5=0 (2) Tacé: A=2?-4-3-(-5)=64 Phuong tinh (2) c6 hai nghi = théa digu kign) 0 Ne ‘Tap nghjénkcia piitrong trinh la $ ={1;—-1} a 2x-3y=1 3) Gi uzong trink ’ x+2y Q . Lai giai 20bay = -3y=1__ f- = yal, [2x-3y=1 ol x+2y Qx+dy=8° |2x-3y=1 =2 Vay nghigm cua hg phuong tinh 1a (2;1) Cau 2. (2,25 diém) 1) Vé dé thi ham sé (P):y =x". 4 Loi gia ‘Tap xéc dinh: D. a . a=1>0, ham s6 déng bién néu x >0, ham sé nghich 37Bang gid tri x —2 =1 y=x 4 1 ele D6 thi ham sé y =x? la dung cong Parabol di qua diém O, nhan Oy lam truc déi ximg, bé lim huéng ln trén, 2) Tim gid trj ctia tham sé thee m dé Parabol (P): ding mOt diém chung. | Loi gi Xét phuong trinh hodnh dé giao diém cia (P), (0 x? = 2x—3m @ x° —2x+3m=0 (1) Dé (P) cat (d) c6 ding mat diém mi hi (1) c6 nghiém kép 8-06 1-3-0 eo m=2 1 ‘ Vay m= thoa man yeu céu Vi x,,x, lahat tinh x°6oX— 6 ER +3) +6x,x, = (x, +x)" -24,%, +6, +x) 44x, (-5) +4(-4) =9 Vay Q=9 * - x-4 x-2ve Cu 3. (1,0 diém) Rutt gon bidu thite A + x (di x>0;x #4). ‘gon (3 a 6 ): Lai giai 38(epee) (eu) x2 x A=(ix+24¥x-2)- 1 A=2r 2 Ne Vay véi x >0,x#4 thi A=2 Cau 4, (1,75 diém) 1) Hing ngay ban Mai dihoc bing xe dap, quing during tir nha dén tr sxe dgp hur nén Mai nhirme ché di dén truimg bing xe may véi v4 dgp la 24km /h, cing mt thoi diém khéi hank nhur mgi ngay nh hon 10 pluit. Tinh van toc cia ban Mai khi di hoc bang xe dap. Loi giai Goi van téc cua Mai khi di hoc bing xe dap 1a x(km /h)(x >0). ‘Thoi gian Mai di xe dap hét quang duéng 3km 1a Sy x ‘Hom nay, Me ché Mai dén truéng bang xe may voit x+24(km/h). ‘Thoi gian di xe may hét quang duéng 3km |; mg Mai da dén trudng s6m hon 10 phat Vi cling mét thdi diém khdi hinh nbwr wey nénita‘ed pharsng tinh => SS x x wa 79 18x Ne x" +24x—432=0, Tac6 A’=12?+ Thy nén phurong trinh 6 2 nghiém phan biét x=-124 V576 ”) x =-12—/578E"36(ktm) vy oo Mai khi di hoc bing xe dap 1a 12km//t. BOs vudng tai A, biét AB=a, AC =2a (vdi a la sé thuc duong). Tinh thé tich theo sonia duge tao thanh khi quay AABC m6t vong quanh canh AC c6 dink. Qe a duoc tao thanh khi quay AABC mét vong quanh canh AC cé dinh cé duémg cao AC =2a va bin kinh dang tron déy R= AB=a Vay thé tich khéi nén tao thanh 1a V = Sah = ie a 2a= Cau 5. (3,0 diém) . Cho AABC c6 ba gée nhon (AB < AC). Ba duéng cao AD, BE,CF cit nhau tai H. 1) Chimg minh tir gide BFEC n@i tiép. Xac dinh tam O cha duémg tron ngosi tiép wr gide BFEC 2) Goi I la rung diém ctia AH . Chimng minh JE 1a tiép twyén cia dung tron (O) 393) VE CI cat duéng tron (O) tai M(M khdc C ), EF cit AD tai K. Chimg minh ba diém B,K,M thing hang. Loi gia 1) Chiing minh tir giée BFEC ngi tiép. Xéc dinh tam ey ig tron ngogi tiép tie gide BFEC Vi CF LAB nén CFB=90° Vi BE 1 AC nén BEC =90° Xét ir gide BEFC 6: E, F hai dinh ~S nhin egnh BC va CF FEC =90° nén tit gide BFEC néi tiép Tam O ciia dudng tron ngoai tiép ur gig BPEC 1a trung diém canh BC. 2) Goi | la trung diém cia 'minh IE la tiép tuyén cia ding tron (O). Xé AAEH vuong tai H, e6 EI 1a during trung canh AH nén EL=4 tuyén img voi AH = IH tai | => IE = THE 40Suy ra: IEH = BHD (1) OB=OE=R => AOEB can tai 0 OB (2) Tir (1) va (2), ta cé: [EH +OEB = BHD +OBE Mat khée: BHD+OBE=90° (vi ABHD wudng tai D) Suy ra: IEH + OEB = BHD + OBE = 90° hay OET=90° = OE LEI va Ee (0) Do d6: IE 1a tiép tuyén ciia dudmg tron (O) 3) Vé CI céit dwing tron (O) tai M(M khde C ), EF cit AD tai K. cueing diém B,K,M thing hang. Ta c6: g6e BMC 1d g6e néi ti = BM LIC ‘Xét AIEK va AIDE EIK 1a g6c chung» IDE =IEK(=E Do 46: AIEK 2) Xét tam gide IMK va tam gide IDC 6: Gée MIK 1a géc chung IMs ID IC => AIMK & AIDC = KMI =CDI =90° => KM LIC aBM LIC a te B,M,K thing hang SO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT TINH DONG THAP NAM 2021 - 2022 Mén thi: TOAN DE THI CHiNH THUC Thoi gian lam bai: 120 phiit, khéng weeds Cau 1. (2,0 diém) & a) Tinh gid trj cua biéu thie A= 16 +V25. (v+1-1)(Vga7 b) Cho x>-1,x 40, nit gon bigu thtic B= Cau 3. (2, 0 diém) a) Vé dé thi cia ham sO y=x-2 b) Xac dinh hé sO a dé a0 thi han’ ax® di qua diém M(2;1). Cau 4. (1,0 diém) Biét ring phuong trinh x yr 6 hai nghiém phan biét x,,x,. Tinh gid tri cua biéu thie C=x3 +x Cau 5. (1,0 diénty’ ich, m6t t6 trong xu6ng may phai may xong 8400 chiéc khau trang tro thi gian quy dinh. Do finh hinh dich bénh Covid-19 dign bién sus Cau 2. (1,0 diém) Giai hé phuong trinh 13 phtic tap, t6 49 Quyét@inh tang nang suat nén mdi ngay td 4a may dugc nhiéu hon 102 chiéc kha} trangago véi s6 khau trang phai may trong mot ngay theo kf hoach. Vi vay, trudc, ve quy dinh 4 ngay, t6 da may duge 6416 chié khau trang. Héi sé khdu tran; ai may mdi ngay theo ké hoach 1a bao nhiéu? 9 |, Q.diém) Cho tam gidc ABC vudng tai A cé dudng cao AH . Biét AB=3cm, jm. Tinh d6 dai BC va duéng cao AH Cau. (2, 0 diém) Cho dudng tran (O). Tir mét diém M . 6 ngoai dudng tron (O), ké hai tip tuyén MA, MB v6i dudng tron (0)(A,B 1a hai tigp diém). a) Ching minh MAOB 1a tte gide ndi tip. b) Vé dudng kinh BK cita duong tron (O), H 1a diém trén BK sao cho AH vudng gc BK. Diém I 1a giao diém cua AH, MK. Ching minh T 1a trung diém cua HA. HET a2pAp AN Cau 1. (2,0 diém) a) Tinh gid tri ciia biéu thie A=V16 425. A=V16 +025 Ny) AaVe +5 a A=445 we vn 9. wt (Ve+t-a)(Vevi+3) ser +1) ») Cho eomfu ‘gon biéu thite B= -17 x40. ) (Vert +1) B=1 Vay vi x2-1, #0 thi B=1. Cau 2. (1,0 diém) 43arf a: ie Giai hé phuong trinh £ : x-y=3_ [4r=4 o ° Sxty=1” |y=x-3 Vay hé phuong trinh é nghiém duy nhat $= {(1;—2)} Cau 3. (2, 0 diém) a) Vé dé thi cua ham sy =x-2 Tap xdc dinh: Rg \V @=1>0 nén ham sé ding bién trén B AY ~ DB thi ham s6 y =x—2 la dwong thang di qua diém (0;-2) va (1;-1) b) Xééc dink hé sé ham sé y=ax* di qua diém M(2;1). DO thi ham sé ee 2)1) 1=, ad eat bai toan, PI Som gt x -x-3=0 c6 hai nghiém phiin bigt x,,x,. Tinh gid tri cia bidu Dhig P= x22. Phuong trinh x°-x-3=0 c6 ac=-3<0 nén phuong trinh cé hai nghiém phan biét tréi dau xx, Tacé: C=x2 +22 =(x, +2,)°- Vay C=7.