McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink

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McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink

Ice skating and people-watching (top) view from AT&T

Plaza during the summer (bottom)

 Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap

Location 55 N. Michigan Ave, Chicago, Illinois

Owner City of Chicago

Capacity 150 for offseason dining[1]

Construction

Opened December 20, 2001

Construction cost $3.2 million

Architect OWP&P Architects

Tenants

 Ice Skating Rink

 Park Grill

McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink or McCormick Tribune Plaza is a multi-purpose venue
within Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. On
December 20, 2001, it became the first attraction in Millennium Park to open. [2] The $3.2 million plaza
was funded by a donation from the McCormick Tribune Foundation. [3] It has served as an ice skating
rink, a dining facility and briefly as an open-air exhibition space.
The plaza operates as McCormick Tribune Ice Rink, a free public outdoor ice skating rink that is
generally open four months a year, from mid-November until mid-March, when it hosts over 100,000
skaters annually. It is known as one of Chicago's better outdoor people-watching locations during the
winter months.[4][5] It is operated by the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs rather than
the Chicago Park District, which operates most major public ice skating rinks in Chicago.
For the rest of the year, it serves as Plaza at Park Grill or Park Grill Plaza, Chicago's largest
outdoor dining facility.[6] The 150-seat park grill hosts various culinary events as well as music during
its months of outdoor operation,[6][7] and it is affiliated with the 300-seat indoor Park Grill restaurant
located beneath AT&T Plaza and Cloud Gate. The outdoor restaurant offers scenic views of the
park.

Contents
 1History
 2Details
 3Operations
o 3.1Ice rink
o 3.2Park Grill Plaza
 4See also
 5Notes
 6References
 7External links

History[edit]

Image map of Millennium Park; east is at the top. Each feature or label is linked.
Lying between Lake Michigan to the east and the Loop to the west, Grant Park has been Chicago's
front yard since the mid-19th century. Its northwest corner, north of Monroe Street and the Art
Institute, east of Michigan Avenue, south of Randolph Street, and west of Columbus Drive, had
been Illinois Central rail yards and parking lots until 1997 when it was made available for
development by the city as Millennium Park.[8] As of 2007, Millennium Park, which is located in the
northwest corner of Grant Park, trails only Navy Pier as a Chicago tourist attraction. [9]
The earliest plans for Millennium Park were unveiled by Chicago's mayor, Richard M. Daley, in
March 1998 and included "a reflecting pool that would double as a skating rink in winter". [10] The
architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill came up with the master plan for the park; their
original design for the ice rink placed it along upper Randolph Street, on the park's northern edge.
However, McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink was built on the western edge of Millennium Park.
The Chicago Tribune's Pulitzer Prize-winning architecture critic Blair Kamin called this move "a
masterstroke" and praised the new location "where the skaters symbolize the year-round vitality of
the city".[11] Kamin noted the location on the east side of Michigan Avenue allowed those at the plaza
and ice rink to enjoy the skyline of the Historic Michigan Boulevard District.[11] Another addition to the
plaza and rink's design was the 300-seat restaurant; [2] the final architectural design was completed
by OWP&P Architects,[11] who were also the architects for the adjoining Wrigley Square.[12]
Although the rink was budgeted for $5 million, it was constructed for only $3.2 million ($4.7 million
today), making it one of the few Millennium Park attractions to cost less than was initially budgeted.
[13]
 The rink was funded by and named for the McCormick Tribune Foundation, [3] which
was established by former Chicago Tribune owner and publisher Robert R. McCormick. The
McCormick Tribune Foundation is a supporter of the McCormick Tribune Freedom Museum and
the McCormick Tribune Campus Center at the Illinois Institute of Technology, both of which are also
located in Chicago.[14][15]

McCormick Tribune Plaza Ice Rink and AT&T Plaza with the Cloud Gate

McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink was the first feature in Millennium Park to open. Its grand
opening was celebrated on December 20, 2001, [16] a few weeks ahead of the Millennium Park
underground parking garage. Mayor Daley, McCormick Tribune Foundation Chairman of the Board
John W. Madigan, Millennium Park private donor group chief John Bryan, actress Bonnie Hunt and
other local celebrities attended the event.[2] The new ice rink was seen as a replacement for "Skate
on State", a public skating rink on State Street in the Loop[17][18] which closed in 2001.[19]
From June 21 to September 15, 2002, McCormick Tribune Plaza hosted the inaugural exhibit in
Millennium Park,[20] Exelon Presents Earth From Above by Yann Arthus-Bertrand, a French aerial
photographer. Arthus-Bertrand used planes and helicopters to photograph sites in over 60 countries
on every continent,[21][22] and displayed more than 120 of these photographs in dozens of cities,
starting in Paris and including Tokyo and Geneva.[20] In the summer of 2002, the book associated
with the exhibit had sold over 1.5 million copies,[21] and the photographs were displayed
in Brazil, Lebanon, Poland, Sweden, Germany, Britain, Norway, Hungary and along the banks of
the Volga River in Russia.[20]
Chicago was the first American city to host the Earth From Above exhibition.[21][23][24] The exhibit
featured 4-by-6-foot (1.2 m × 1.8 m) photographic prints that were laminated onto thin 5-by-7.5-foot
(1.5 m × 2.3 m) aluminum panels that protected them from ultraviolet rays.[20] The photographs
included scenes of natural beauty such as a Filipino Bajau village built on coral reefs, a formation of
rocks in Madagascar, an inlet in the Ionian Islands that is home to endangered sea turtles, and
architectural highlights such as the Palace of Versailles and the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. It also
showed scenes of tragedy such as the 1999 earthquake in Turkey and the destruction of
the Amazon rainforest.[21][23] The exhibit used photovoltaic solar panels to store electrical energy
during the day that then lit the exhibit at night. [20][25]
Part of the 2006 film The Weather Man, starring Nicolas Cage, was shot at the rink.[26] In 2008,
Millennium Park hosted a winter celebration called the Museum of Modern Ice. The installation
included a 95-by-12-foot (29.0 m × 3.7 m) ice wall in the park and a large abstract painting
by Gordon Halloran, which was embedded in the McCormick Tribune Ice Rink. The works were
titled Paintings Below Zero.[27] In 2008–2009 the logo for the unsuccessful Chicago bid for the 2016
Summer Olympics was displayed in the rink's ice.[28]
The ice rink served as the "headquarters" for the 2011 edition of Hockey Weekend Across America;
the NHL on NBC broadcast its studio coverage from the rink on February 20 of that year. Eddie
Olczyk opened the show by skating with the Stanley Cup in the Millennium Park rink.[29]

Details[edit]

Viewed from the south end of the rink

The ice skating rink at McCormick Tribune Plaza is 200 by 80 feet (61 by 24 m). Due to the rink's
rounded corners, the total skating surface is 15,910 square feet (1,478 m2),[30][31] which critic Blair
Kamin called "amply sized".[11] For comparison, this is a considerably larger skating surface than
the Rockefeller Center rink in New York City, which is 120 by 60 feet (37 by 18 m).[32]
The Millennium Park rink has a lobby which provides skaters a respite from the natural environs, as
well as toilets and public lockers.[3] During the 2003–04 season the rink rented 77,667 pairs of ice
skates.[32] By 2009–2010, its ninth season, it was attracting more than 100,000 skaters a year. While
availability of the rink depends on the weather, it also has a state-of-the-art chiller system that can
maintain the ice in the event of unseasonably warm weather. Thus, temperature is not the only factor
involved in decisions to close the rink.[3] In his review of the plaza and rink, Kamin gave it two stars
(out of a possible four), called the structure "solid, though unremarkable", and praised its uses
throughout the year.[11]
When the rink is closed, its surface becomes a 150-seat cafe that complements the 300-seat
indoor Park Grill dining facility.[30][33] Street level features such as McCormick Tribune Plaza are linked
to elevated features such as Cloud Gate and AT&T Plaza, which are atop the Park Grill Restaurant
and can be reached via balustraded stairs.[34]

Operations[edit]
The McCormick Tribune Zamboni operates every two hours.
Through 2006 and 2007, the McCormick Tribune Ice Rink was one of several operated by the
Chicago Park District.[35] Since then, although the Chicago Park District still operates ten public ice
skating rinks,[36] the Millennium Park ice rink is operated by a division of the Chicago Department of
Cultural Affairs,[37][38] itself a Department of the City of Chicago Government. [39][40]

Ice rink[edit]

February 2010 Chicago Winter Dance

McCormick Tribune Ice Rink is generally open for skating afternoons and evenings seven days a
week, with longer hours on weekends.[41] However, it is occasionally closed for private events.[35]
[36]
 Skating is free and skate rental is available. [30] Except for its first year, the rink has been scheduled
to be open from mid-November until mid-March, weather permitting. [35][36] For the 2009–10 winter
season, the rink was scheduled to be open from November 20, 2009 to March 14, 2010, with
abbreviated holiday schedules on Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and New Year's
Eve.[41] Skating is accompanied by loudspeaker music,[4] which is mostly seasonal music during the
holidays.[42]
Rink attendance is heavier on the weekends and other times when school is not in session. [43]
[44]
 Romantic holidays such as Christmas Eve and Valentine's Day are also quite crowded.[42] The ice
rink is a popular people watching location during the winter months;[4][5][31] many view events at the
McCormick Tribune Plaza from AT&T Plaza, above and to the east. [45] The ice skating rink has
become so popular that when the weather was too warm for the rink's opening in November 2005,
the story became international news.[46] The book 1,000 Places to See in the U.S.A. & Canada
Before You Die suggests a visit to McCormick Tribune Plaza during the skating season, and
describes Millennium Park as a renowned attraction. [47]
There are days when themed skating is encouraged. Santa attire was encouraged on Saturday,
December 13, 2008, and zombie attire was encouraged the next day, as part of an attempt to set
a Guinness World Record for number of zombies on ice.[48] The rink also serves as a host to the
annual Chicago Winter Dance Festival; during the festival there is a month of free skating instruction
and demonstration at the rink, and there is free dance instructions behind the glass doors of the Jay
Pritzker Pavilion stage.[49]

Park Grill Plaza[edit]

Viewed from the northwest during the summer

During much of the offseason alfresco dining is available in a 150-seat cafe set up on the ice rink,
[33]
 in what is then referred to as the Park Grill Plaza. This outdoor dining experience is associated
with the Park Grill Restaurant and the Park Grill Cafe, which are both located under the Cloud
Gate on AT&T Plaza.[3] Architecture critic Blair Kamin compares the in-park eating options availed at
the Park Grill with New York's former Tavern on the Green and Chicago's Cafe Brauer.[11] The Park
Grill Plaza is the largest outdoor dining venue in Chicago, [6] and hosts a variety of events, including a
benefit called "Chefs on the Grill" in which guests interact with invited chefs who are competing to
produce the best dish. Wine tastings are also hosted there,[7] and during the summer, the Park Grill
Plaza hosts musical performances on Thursdays.[6] During the skating season, there are rinkside
tables and the Park Grill Cafe offers take out and to-go service. [50] Outdoor dining service begins in
May.[51]
McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink is one of two features in the park to include accessible
restrooms; the other is Jay Pritzker Pavilion. The restrooms are located adjacent to the Park Grill.
[1]
 Although McCormick Plaza is a winter focal point, the park's restroom facilities at this feature are
not heated for winter use.[52]
According to Fodor's, the restaurant is known for a view that makes up for unimpressive service.
[53]
 However, Citysearch speaks positively about the service.[54] Metromix, Fodor's and Frommer's all
laud the location of the restaurant,[53][55][56] which serves New American cuisine.[53][55][57] Frommer's gives
the restaurant 2 out of 3 stars and notes that the restaurant has a kids menu to accommodate the
numerous families that visit the park.[55] Metromix notes that the restaurant is well known for its
signature Park Grill Burger. The northern area of the Plaza has been named the North Lounge and
has furniture for lounging; it has a distinct menu including options from the Plaza's menu, as well as
its own offerings.[56] The indoor restaurant has seating for 300, a VIP room, [56] and serves dinner,
lunch, and weekend brunch.[54][56]

See also[edit]
 Maggie Daley Park ice skating ribbon
Notes[edit]
1. ^ Jump up to:a b "Frequently Asked Questions". City of Chicago. Archived from  the original on
June 22, 2007. Retrieved  March 3,  2010.
2. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Mayor Daley, McCormick Tribune Executives Cut Ribbon on Spectacular
Skating Rink at Millennium Park"  (PDF).  Millennium Park News. Public Building Commission
of Chicago. Winter 2001–2002. Archived from the original  (PDF) on May 28, 2006.
Retrieved June 2, 2008.
3. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e "Art & Architecture: McCormick Tribune Plaza and Ice Rink". City of Chicago.
Archived from  the original on May 23, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
4. ^ Jump up to:a b c Davey, Monica (January 18, 2008). "Winter Day Out in Chicago". The New York
Times. Retrieved  June 2,  2008.
5. ^ Jump up to:a b Davey, Monica (January 18, 2008).  "5 Big Cities, 1 Winter Day (Slideshow)". The
New York Times. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
6. ^ Jump up to:a b c d "Your Outdoor Table". parkgrillchicago.com. Archived from  the original on June
11, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
7. ^ Jump up to:a b "Park Grill Events & Activities". parkgrillchicago.com. Archived from the
original on May 18, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
8. ^ Gilfoyle, Timothy J. (August 6, 2006).  "Millennium Park". The New York Times.
Retrieved June 24, 2008.
9. ^ "Crain's List Largest Tourist Attractions (Sightseeing): Ranked by 2007 attendance". Crain's
Chicago Business.  Crain Communications Inc.  June 23, 2008. p.  22.
10. ^ Martin, Andrew and Laurie Cohen (August 5, 2001).  "Millennium Park flounders as
deadlines, budget blown – Poor plans, constant changes slow progress, drive up price – and
city taxpayers may have to help make up difference". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October
22,  2011.
11. ^ Jump up to:            Kamin, Blair (July 18, 2004). "McCormick Tribune Plaza and Ice Rink – (star)
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(star) – Michigan Avenue and Washington Street – Conceived by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Chicago, completed by OWP&P Architects, Chicago". Chicago Tribune. p.  8, Arts &
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12. ^ Barner, Craig. "Special Project – Chicago's Millennium Park Project". Midwest
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13. ^ Ford, Liam (July 11, 2004). "City to finally open its new front yard – Millennium Park's price
tag tripled". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
14. ^ Dardick, Hal (April 11, 2008).  "Daley defends naming rights plan for Children's
Museum". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 5, 2008.[permanent dead link]
15. ^ "Our History". McCormick Foundation. Retrieved  December 19, 2011.
16. ^ Satler, p. 170
17. ^ Washburn, Gary (April 18, 2000).  "Block 37 Artists, Skaters To Move On Mega-Project Set
For Long-Vacant Loop Land". Chicago Tribune. p.  1, Metro section. Retrieved  October
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Millennium Park gets 1st attraction". Chicago Tribune. p.  3, North Sports Final Edition.
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19. ^ Thomas, Mike (January 1, 2005).  "Holiday on ice, Chicago style". Chicago Sun-Times.
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20. ^ Jump up to:          Kogan, Rick (May 26, 2002).  "The Face Of The Earth – Millennium Park's First
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Big Show Uses Stunning Photography To Send A Global Message".  Chicago Tribune.
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21. ^ Jump up to:        Kinzer, Stephen (June 16, 2002).  "Art/Architecture; The World as a Cavalcade
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Patterns, Not Always Pretty". The New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2008.

22. ^ Taylor, Elizabeth (May 26, 2002). "In This Issue: Chicago has a love affair with big. Even
before Carl..."  Chicago Tribune. Retrieved  October 22,  2011.
23. ^ Jump up to:    "The big pictures – ' Earth From Above ' focuses on the world and how it's
a b

changing".  Chicago Tribune. June 28, 2002. Retrieved  June 14,  2008.
24. ^ Kim, Jae-Ha (June 21, 2002).  "Bird's-eye view Yann Arthus-Bertrand spent more than 5
years flying over 60 countries to photograph the earth from above . More than 120 of those
photos are now on display in Millennium Park. The work is also chronicled in his book, Earth
from Above . Bora Bora. Worker Resting on Bales of Cotton. Grand Prismatic Spring. –
Millennium Park showcases the photography of Yann Arthus-Bertrand". Chicago Sun-Times.
Newsbank. Retrieved  June 14,  2008.
25. ^ "Chicago photo exhibit illuminated by photovoltaics from Commonwealth Edison". Power
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27. ^ Howard, Hilary (January 20, 2008). "Datebook". The New York Times. Retrieved June
2, 2008.
28. ^ "Revised Hours for the McCormick Tribune Ice Rink in Millennium Park for the Holidays and
the New Year"  (PDF). City of Chicago. December 17, 2008. Archived from the
original  (PDF)  on June 12, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
29. ^ "NBC Sports to air nine hours of NHL coverage this Sunday with "Hockey Day in America"
on NBC & "Heritage Classic" on Versus". NHL.com. February 15, 2011. Retrieved  December
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original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved  June 2,  2008.

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Park at Chicago's Front Door"  (PDF).  Millennium Park News. Public Building Commission of
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32. ^ Jump up to:    Gilfoyle, p. 324.
a b

33. ^ Jump up to:    "Dining and Accommodations". City of Chicago. Archived from  the original on
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June 12, 2010. Retrieved  December 19, 2009.

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November 24, 2009. Retrieved  December 13, 2009.

 42. ^ Jump up to:    Jeffers, Glenn and Lauren Viera (November 15, 2007). "Choose your own
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holiday". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 22, 2011.

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of the environmentally friendly mayor's proudest achievements, but Mother Nature has
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ice rink, which attracts 100,000 skaters a year. City officials are hoping for a drop in
temperatures to allow it to open this week
47. ^ Schultz, Patricia (June 7, 2007). 1,000 Places to See in the U.S.A. & Canada Before You
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References[edit]
 Gilfoyle, Timothy J. (2006). Millennium Park: Creating a Chicago Landmark. University
of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-29349-3.
 Satler, Gail (2006). Two tales of a city: rebuilding Chicago's architectural and social
landscape. Northern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-87580-357-9.

External links[edit]
 Wikimedia Commons has
media related
to McCormick Tribune
Plaza.

 City of Chicago Millennium Park

 Millennium Park map
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