Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MANUAL
US Version
W12 W11
W12 W11 FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
FOR ONLY
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
ONLY
"i"
"i"
Horn Parabolic
Antenna Antenna
Gauge Gauge
W12 W11
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
ONLY
"i"
Contents
The manuals available for TankRadar L/2 are ............................................... 2
Denominations and abbreviations used in this manual: .............................. 6
1 Introduction to the TankRadar L/2 System .................................... 7
2 Safety ............................................................................................... 10
2.1 Intrinsic Safety .................................................................................. 10
2.2 Explosion Proof................................................................................. 11
2.3 Specific FCC Requirements (US market only) ............................. 11
3 Description of the Radar Tank Gauges ......................................... 12
3.1 Transmitter Head ............................................................................. 12
3.1.1 Electronic Unit ............................................................................ 13
3.1.2 Cable Outputs ............................................................................. 13
3.1.3 Power Supply to the Radar Tank Gauge ................................. 14
3.1.4 Barrier Unit Card, BU (Option) ................................................ 14
3.1.5 Current Loop Card, CLC (Option) ........................................... 15
3.1.6 Metrological Seal ........................................................................ 15
3.1.7 Installation Data for the Transmitter Head ............................. 15
3.2 Description of the Horn Antenna Gauge, RTG 2920. ................... 16
3.2.1 Installation Data for RTG 2920 ................................................. 16
3.3 Description of the Parabolic Antenna Gauge, RTG 2930 ............. 17
3.3.1 Installation Data for RTG 2930 ................................................. 17
3.4 Description of the Still Pipe Gauge, RTG 2940 ............................. 18
3.4.1 Installation Data for RTG 2940 ................................................. 18
3.5 Description of the LPG/LNG Gauge, RTG 2960 ........................... 19
3.5.1 Installation Data for RTG 2960 ................................................. 19
4 Description of the Data Acquisition Units ................................... 20
4.1 Connection of the Sensors .............................................................. 20
4.2 Selecting the Temperature Range .................................................. 21
4.3 Local Readout Display ..................................................................... 21
4.4 Write Enable/Inhibit Switch ............................................................ 21
4.5 Common Installation Data for Both DAUs ................................... 22
4.6 Description of the Slave Data Acquisition Unit, DAU 2100 ......... 22
4.6.1 Installation Data for DAU 2100 ................................................ 22
4.7 Description of the Independent Data Acquisition Unit................ 23
4.7.1 Power Supply .............................................................................. 23
4.7.2 Relays (Optional) ........................................................................ 23
4.7.3 Installation Data for DAU 2130 ................................................ 24
5 Description of the Field Bus Modem, FBM 2170 ......................... 24
5.1 Installation Data for FBM 2170 ................................................. 24
6 Description of the Field Communication Unit, FCU 2160 ......... 25
6.1 Communication Ports ..................................................................... 25
6.2 FCU Enclosure .................................................................................. 26
6.3 FCU Power Supply ........................................................................... 26
6.4 Write Inhibit/Enable Switch ............................................................ 26
6.5 Installation Data for FCU 2160 ....................................................... 27
Operator's
Interface
(IBM PS/2 or
Compaq)
RS232C
Level
Temp
Avg
Pressur
Avg
e
Value
Auto
Auto
Auto
Delay
0
Value
Hi Lim
18.000
120.0
2.0
Hyst
Entry
Tank1
Lo Lim
2.000
80.0
0.0
HH
Lim
20.000 LL Lim
1.000
Room
Level
0.200
Pressur 0
e
5.0
0 Leak
0.5 Limit
Enter 0.200
Cancel Enable
New
Tank
FBM
Temperature
Sensors
Temperature
Sensors
2 Safety
TankRadar L/2 equipment is often used in areas where flammable
materials are handled and where an explosive atmosphere may be
present. To protect both the plant and the personnel, precautions
must be taken to ensure that this atmosphere cannot be ignited.
These areas are called hazardous areas and equipment within
these areas must be explosion protected.
A number of different explosion protection techniques have been
developed over the years. Intrinsic safety and explosion proof (or
flame proof) safety are two techniques.
2.1 Intrinsic Safety
Intrinsic safety, IS, is based on the principle of restricting electrical
energy available in hazardous-area circuits such that any sparks or
hot surfaces, that may occur as a result of electrical faults in com-
ponents, are too weak to cause ignition. Intrinsic safety is the only
technique accepted for Zone 0 hazardous areas. It is also safe for
personnel and allows equipment to be maintained without the
need for a gas-free certificate.
For example, the temperature measurement of the DAUs is intrin-
sically safe.
The basic principles of intrinsic safety are:
- All flammable materials are grouped according to the energy
needed to ignite them.
- Equipment located in hazardous areas are classified accord-
ing to the maximum surface temperature that it can produce
and this must be safe with the flammable gases that may be
present.
- Hazardous areas are classified according to the probability
that an explosive atmosphere is present, and this dictates
whether or not a particular explosion protection technique
may be used.
Important!
For trouble shooting and repair work of components in or in connection
to intrinsically safe equipment, strict observance of the following rules is
necessary:
- Disconnect the power supply to the Radar Tank Gauges or the
Independent Data Acquisition Units.
- Use a certified battery operated instrument only.
- Use Saab original spare parts only. Replacement with non-original
spare parts may jeopardize the intrinsic safety.
Transmitter Head
W12 W11
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
ONLY
"i"
"i" "i"
"i"
Safety enclosure
Mounting
pins for
Weather
Protection Electronic Unit
Hood
W12 W11
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
ONLY
"i"
Non-intrinsically
Intrinsically safe safe connection
connection for for power and
Slave DAU TRL/2 Bus
Ground connection
Table 3.1. The table describes what is required when the optional Slave
DAU and/or the optional Current Loop Card are included.
230 V
Figure 3.3. 115 V
OR
E SELECT
VOLTAG 0V
MAINS 115V/23
connecting power to CAUTION: To prevent ignition of hazardous A division of Saab Marine Electronics AB
~2 m cable ~2 m cable
with with
Analog protective protective
inputs hose W12 W11
hose
Signal
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
Analog
ONLY
"i"
JB 12 JB 16
outputs Power
230/115 V
Transmitter Head with
Current Loop Card
Weather
Protection
Hood
Transmitter
Head
Closing
0.35 m
Cone
Weather
Protection
Hood
Transmitter
Head
Closing
0.75 m
Inclination Adaptor
Device Flange
Antenna Parabolic
Feeder Reflector
0.45 m
Waveguide
Unit
Waveguide
Connection
Transmitter
Head
Stand
Transition
Cone
Sealing
Still pipe
Transmitter
Head
W12 W11
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
Pressure
SAFE CIRCUITS
ONLY
"i"
Transducer
Housing
Valve
1.0 m
Lower Flange
6" Existing
pressure
vessel Pipe Cone
flange Figure 3.9 shows
4" or ø100 mm the LPG/LNG
Still Pipe
Gauge.
Figure 4.1 shows the Slave DAU and the Independent DAU.
1 4
7 10
13 1
6 19
22 25
DAU
28 3
1 34 3
2 5 7 40
8 1
1 14
43
17 2
Connect 0 23
26 29 3
temperature 3
6 9
2 35
38 4
1 44
sensors 12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33 3
6 39
42
45
Connect Reference
Resistor to terminals
43, 44 and 45.
Figure 4.2 shows the wire terminals for the temperature sensors.
X1 - OPEN
X2 - OPEN
X3 - CLOSED
Temperature Range
X1 X2 X3
Pt 100
TankRadar L/2
Data Acquisition Unit Type DAU 2130
EEx ia II C T4 Hazardous Location Class I Gorup C
Tamb = -40° to +65°C and D. Temperature Code T4. The device
Ex provides intrinsically safe outputs.
BASEEFAEx91C2069
Umax:in = 28 VDC Wmax:in = 1.3 W
See control drawing 9150 057-901
Warning: any substitution of any components
UL©
may impair intrinsic safety.
Imas:in = 394 mADC See service manual
Ambient temperature -40° to +65°C Listed 9390
Ceq = 0 Leq = 0
Cable Outputs
C
eq
I
:
ma x:in
U
x:in
=0 =3 8
ma
BA b
L
T x ia
SE =-
am
EE
S
EF 40 T4
94
=2 C2 5°
eq
A °
A
Ex to
aa
Fo
div
=0
91 +6
mA
r
isio
VD 9
int
DC
n
C
rin
06
b
of
sic
Sa
Ta
all
ab
C
W
y
Ta
Ma
ma
sa
x:in
rin
fe
e
cir
Ele
n
cu
ctr
a
=1
its
k
on
ta
.3
on
ics
n
ly
A
AB
C
cq
u
o
is
n kR
iti
o
tr
E
n
UI
Am e pa an dra ally e
U
:
o
Se y ng ol rin tur n
bie rvi ir y su win
n
nt ce int bs g fe T4
Wa e es mp Lo
se
l
it
Se vid Te us
tem ma
im :
pro d D. rdo
pe nu sa tio 05 tpu
an za
T
co
Ha
ad
rat al fet n of 7-9 ts. e de
yp
ure
rin
e
sic
-40
4
D
sic
°
titu 91 ou
to
A
+6
ca
y co 01
U
MA
sa de
5°C
50
Co ss
DE
2
Cla
mp
ar
IN
3
on
SW
0
en
Th
ED
ts
EN
vic
e
Gr
L
ou
p
C
LIS
TE
/2
D
93
9U
©
U
3
L
2
1
2
3
4
Figure 4.5 shows the voltage setting. Set 2-3 for 230 VAC. Set 1-2 and 3-
4 for 115 VAC.
operation of the
-N
C
relay.
0.115 m
X2
Saab Marine
X1
Electronics
0.065 m
Conn. to
TRL/2
Conn. Field Bus
to PC
230 V
115 V
Reset switch
Write inhibit
115 V
230 V
Write
enable
0.28 m
0.23 m
TankRadar L/2
Field Connection Unit Type FCU 2160
Ground
Connection
Cable Outputs
DAU
TH
TankRadar L/2
Data Acquisition Unit Type DAU 2130
JB 8
EEx ia II C T4 Hazardous Location Class I Gorup C
Tamb = -40° to +65°C and D. Temperature Code T4. The device
Ex provides intrinsically safe outputs.
BASEEFAEx91C2069
Umax:in = 28 VDC Wmax:in = 1.3 W
See control drawing 9150 057-901
Warning: any substitution of any components
UL©
may impair intrinsic safety.
Imas:in = 394 mADC See service manual
Ambient temperature -40° to +65°C Listed 9390
Ceq = 0 Leq = 0
~ 2 m wires with
Serial no: UI:
W12
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
ONLY
W11 protective hose Cable
"i"
2 pcs PG 16
DAU
2 pcs PG 16
TH
TankRadar L/2
Data Acquisition Unit Type DAU 2130
EEx ia II C T4 Hazardous Location Class I Gorup C
Tamb = -40° to +65°C and D. Temperature Code T4. The device
Ex provides intrinsically safe outputs.
BASEEFAEx91C2069
Umax:in = 28 VDC Wmax:in = 1.3 W
See control drawing 9150 057-901
Warning: any substitution of any components
UL
©
may impair intrinsic safety.
Imas:in = 394 mADC See service manual
Ambient temperature -40° to +65°C Listed 9390
Ceq = 0 Leq = 0
~ 2 m wires with
For intrinsically safe circuits only
"i"
JB 12 Analog
inputs
Analog
outputs
6 pcs PG 13.5
JB 16 for
~2 m wires JB 16 Relay Output
with
protective
hose
Independent 6 pcs PG 21
DAU
TH TankRadar L/2
EEx ia II C T4
BASEEFAEx91C2069
Data Acquisition Unit
Listed 9390
Signal
JB 16
Figure 7.3 shows
W12 W11
Power 230/115 V
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
ONLY
"i"
~2 m wires with
the JB 16 junction protective hose
Box.
DAU
JB 36
TankRadar L/2
Data Acquisition Unit Type DAU 2130
EEx ia II C T4 Hazardous Location Class I Gorup C
Tamb = -40° to +65°C and D. Temperature Code T4. The device
Ex provides intrinsically safe outputs.
BASEEFAEx91C2069
Umax:in = 28 VDC Wmax:in = 1.3 W
See control drawing 9150 057-901
Warning: any substitution of any components
UL
©
may impair intrinsic safety.
Imas:in = 394 mADC See service manual
Ambient temperature -40° to +65°C Listed 9390
Ceq = 0 Leq = 0
2 pcs PG 21
Serial no: UI:
Cable 1 pc PG 16
Tempsensor
Pt100 - up to 12 sensors
Cu100 - up to 14 sensors
DAU
JB 36
TankRadar L/2
Data Acquisition Unit Type DAU 2130
EEx ia II C T4 Hazardous Location Class I Gorup C
Tamb = -40° to +65°C and D. Temperature Code T4. The device
Ex provides intrinsically safe outputs.
BASEEFAEx91C2069 See control drawing 9150 057-901 UL
2 pcs PG 21
Umax:in = 28 VDC Wmax:in = 1.3 W Warning: any substitution of any components ©
may impair intrinsic safety.
Imas:in = 394 mADC See service manual
Ambient temperature -40° to +65°C Listed 9390
Ceq = 0 Leq = 0
Cable 1 pc PG 16
Tempsensor
Figure 7.4 shows Pt100 - up to 12 sensors
two alternative Cu100 - up to 14 sensors
connections of the
JB 16 Junction Box.
Level
Value
Auto
Auto
Auto
Delay
Value
Hi Lim
18.000
120.0
2.0
Entry
Tank1
Lo Lim
2.000
80.0
0.0
HH
Lim
20.000 LL Lim
1.000
Level, Temperature, Pressure, etc.
Hyst
Temp 0
Avg
0.200
Pressure 0
5.0
0 Leak
0.5 Limit
Enter 0.200
Cancel Enable
Calculated data:
New
Tank
FBM
Volume, Mass, Density, etc.
TRL/2 Group Bus
FCU FCU Measured data:
FBM Level, Temperature, Pressure, etc.
Figure 8.1 shows two different ways of connecting a host computer to the TRL/2 system.
Tank Tank
wall wall
Antenna Antenna
axis axis
30° radar 30° radar
beam beam
Vertical Vertical
plumb plumb
line line
Figure 10.1 shows
the free space re- 4° ± 1°
quirements for the
Horn Antenna
Gauge.
Socket
height
max.
330 mm
Figure 10.2.
MAX MAX
HOR ±4° ±1°
IZON
2.5° M TAL
AX
HOR HOR
IZO IZO
NTA NTA
L L
5.5
° MA
1°
-2
X °
ALL WAL
L
TA NK W TANK
Figure 10.3 shows the requirements on the flange for RTG 2930 with and without the Inclina-
tion Device.
5° 5°
Free
passage
Vertical
plumb line
Antenna
axis
1.5°
Figure 10.2 shows the free space requirements for RTG 2930.
Welding Neck
Flange
Ullage plug
for hand dipping. Cover
Ø 145 mm
M16 (8X)
Cover
Ullage plug
for hand dipping.
Sealing surface
must be smooth.
Larger than
Ø 20"
Bottom of flange
Max
100 mm
Socket
Min 1.0 m height
to product max
surface 0.6 m
5° Min 5° Min
Ø 455 mm
Vertical
Plumb Line
Tables 10.1 shows the pipe schedules and the maximum area of the holes.
Note: If the Still Pipe Gauge has to be mounted on a pipe with a schedule
or an inner diameter that is not included in the table above, then please
contact Saab Tank Control or the Saab Tank Control representative.
10.3.2 Flange Requirements
The Still Pipe Gauge fits flanges of sizes 6", 8", 10" and 12". The
gauge has a meeting flange for sealing of the tank. The flange
must be horizontal within ±2°.
MAX
±2°
L
WAL
TANK
Max Area of 2 2 2 2
Slots or Holes 0.03 m 0.12 m 0.40 m 1.00 m
W12 W11
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
ONLY
"i"
Min 800
mm to
product
surface
W11 W12
Customer's
gasket
Customer's
flange
and washers
W12
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
W11 Mounting
pins
ONLY
"i"
"i"
W11
"i"
Antenna
feeder
Direct ridges on
Transmitter
Head toward
tank center
within ±2°
Transmitter
Head Tank center
Ridges
Tank
Parabolic Three M6
reflector screws
Tank center
the Closing.
Note: For bitumen tanks, the gauge
should be mounted with 0° inclination.
Plumb line
Incline 1.5°
towards
tank center
W12
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
W11 Mounting
pins
ONLY
"i"
Flange
Flange M16-screw
with
spherical
washers
Cone
Waveguide
10. Slide the Waveguide Unit into the
Unit Transmitter Head. It can only be
entered in one way.
Transmitter Head
Tighten by hand
13. Fit the Waveguide Connection into
Braided the Cone. It must be firmly pressed
ground Waveguide
wire Connection down so that there is a well defined
snap as the lower end fits onto the
Self tapping
screw O-ring of the Cone. Tighten the nut
onto the thread of the Waveguide
Note: Unit by hand.
Press until a Mount the ground wire onto the
well defined Stand.
snap.
Closing
Four M6
screws
Pipe
Cone
Transmitter Head
W12
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
ONLY
W11 Mounting
"i"
pins
12 Electrical Installation
Warning! Isolate and terminate ends of unused wires. The intrinsic
safety may be jeopardized if any cable ends are hanging loose. Use certi-
fied battery operated instruments only. Use Saab Tank Control original
spare parts only.
Note: For all electrical installation, please see the instructions in the
electrical installation drawings. See list of drawings in chapter 13.
12.1 Cabling for Power Supply
The cables used for the power supply connection must be suitable
for the supply voltage in question and also approved for use in
hazardous area where it is applicable. In the USA, for example,
explosion proof conduits must be used in the vicinity of the tank.
The wire areas must be selected not to cause too much voltage
drop on the way to the RTGs, the DAUs, the FCUs, etc.
Each Radar Tank Gauge and Field Communication Unit have a
switch for voltage selection that can be set to either 115 VAC or 230
VAC. Check that the switch is set in the right position before
power is connected. See chapter 3.1.3 and 6.3.
The selection of 115 or 230 VAC power supply for the Independent
Data Acquisition Unit is made by connecting a strap on one of the
printed circuit boards in the flameproof enclosure. See chapter
4.7.1. Maximum power consumption is 10 W.
The Slave Data Acquisition Unit receives its power via the local
line from the associated Radar Tank Gauge.
The power supply connection to the Radar Tank Gauge should be
made with wires according to table 12.1 below. The table shows
the voltage drop at various cable lengths and wire areas at the
maximum power consumption of 80 W. The figures shaded in
grey indicate combinations of lengths and areas that might result
in too high voltage drops.
115 V 230 V
2 2 2 2
Cable Length 0.75 mm 1.5 mm 0.75 mm 1.5 mm
(AWG 18 or (AWG 16 or (AWG 18 or (AWG 16 or
similar) similar) similar) similar)
13 List of Drawings
13.1 Mechanical Installation
9150041-958 Reference Pin Installation, RTG 2960 LPG/LNG Gauge
9150057-951 Instruction Still Pipe Installation, RTG 2960 (LPG/LNG Gauge)
9150057-924 Mechanical Installation, RTG 2940 Still Pipe Gauge
9240003-987 Recommended still pipes for Saab TankRadar
9150057-982 Mechanical Installation, RTG 2930 Parabolic Antenna Gauge
9150066-961 Mechanical Installation, RTG 2920 Horn Antenna Gauge
9150057-957 Mechanical installation drawing, RTG 2960 (LPG/LNG Gauge)
9150057-958 Mechanical installation drawing, Still Pipe Alt. A, RTG 2960
9150057-959 Mechanical installation drawing, Still Pipe Alt. B, RTG 2960
9240002-912 Mechanical Installation Independent DAU, DAU 2130
9240002-913 Mechanical Installation Slave DAU, DAU 2100
9240002-914 Mechanical Installation FCU 2160
9240003-906 Mechanical Installation Temperature Bulb
9240003-489 Mechanical Installation Temperature Connection Box
13.2 Electrical Installation
9240002-902 Electrical Installation FBM - FCU
9240002-903 Electrical Installation FBM - Group Bus
9240002-904 Electrical Installation FCU - FBM
9240002-905 Electrical Installation FCU - RS-232
9240002-906 Electrical Installation FCU - Modem
9240002-907 Electrical Installation Independent DAU - Cu 100
9240002-908 Electrical Installation Independent DAU - Pt 100
9240002-909 Electrical Installation Slave DAU - Cu 100
9240002-910 Electrical Installation Slave DAU - Pt 100
9240002-911 Electrical Installation Radar Tank Gauge
9240002-923 Electrical Installation RTG + Current Loops + DAU
9240002-924 Electrical Installation RTG + Current Loops + DAU
9240002-925 Electrical Installation RTG + Current Loops + Display
9240002-930 Electrical Installation RTG + Current Loops + DAU
9240002-936 Electrical Installation FCU RS-485 - Host Computer
W12 W11
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
ONLY
"i"
T14
T13
T12
L
T3
T2
T1
Figure 14.1. D
Installation of
DATUM
temperature LEVEL
sensors.
Power Supply
Number of FCU's:
Number of RTG's:
OPI Network
Number of servers in network
Type of communication:
Communication protocol:
Connected to FCU's or to
Operator's Interface:
Connection to TRL-System:
Processor Unit Serial Number:
Tank Data
Tank Data
Specific requirements to fulfill FCC rules (Only for US markets)
W12 W11
FOR
INTRINSICALLY
SAFE CIRCUITS
ONLY
"i"
T14
T13
T12
L
T3
T2
T1
DATUM
LEVEL
Index
A
Analog inputs ...................................... 55, 59 E
Angular Rings
Electrical Installation ................................. 53
Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 44
Data Acquisition Unit ...................... 55
Asphalt .......................................... 16, 17, 34
Field Bus Modem ............................. 56
B Field Communication Unit ............. 56
Barrier Unit ................................................. 54 Independent DAU ............................ 55
Barrier Unit Card ....................................... 14 List of Drawings ............................... 57
Barrier Unit Kit ........................................... 14 Radar Tank Gauge ............................ 54
Bitumen ......................................... 16, 17, 34 Slave DAU ......................................... 55
BU ................................................................. 14 Electronic Unit ............................................ 13
Explosion proof ................................... 10, 11
C Explosion protection ................................. 10
Cable length ................................................ 54 Extension Pipe
Cable Outputs ............................................ 13 LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 41
Cable Requirements F
Power Supply .................................... 53
TRL/2 Bus ......................................... 54 FBM 2170 ......................................... 9, 24, 56
CLC .............................................................. 15 FCM interface boards ................................ 25
Closing FCU 2160 .................................. 9, 25, 27, 56
LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 50 FCU Enclosure ............................................ 26
Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 44 Field Bus ...................................................... 25
Commissioning Check List ...................... 31 Field Bus Modem .................................. 9, 24
Communication ......................................... 58 Description ........................................ 24
Communication Ports ............................... 25 Field Communication Unit .................. 9, 25
Conduits ...................................................... 42 Description ........................................ 25
Configuration Software .............................. 9 Flame proof ................................................. 10
COS ................................................................ 9 Flange
Cu100 ........................................................... 59 Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 36
Current Loop Card ............................. 15, 54 Flange Adapter ........................................... 47
Flange Requirements ................................. 38
D Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 36
Data Acquisition Unit ................................. 9 Flexible conduits ........................................ 42
Description ........................................ 20 Free Space Requirement
Database ...................................................... 58 Parabolic Antenna Gauge ........ 32, 35
Datum Level ............................................... 58 Frequency inputs ....................................... 59
DAU 2100 ............................................. 22, 55 G
DAU 2130 .................................................... 24
DCS ....................................................... 29, 58 Ground ........................................................ 54
Digital inputs .............................................. 59 Grounding................................................... 54
Digital or frequency inputs ...................... 55 Group Bus ................................................... 25
DPS board ................................................... 23
I M
Notes: