Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10 Science Periodic
Classification of Elements
with Answers
Class 10 Science MCQs Chapter 5 Periodic
Classification of Elements
1. Newlands relation is called
(a) Musical Law
(b) Law of Octaves
(c) Periodic Law
(d) Atomic Mass Law
Answer
Answer: b
Answer
Answer: b
Answer
Answer: d
Answer
Answer: a
Answer
Answer: c
Answer
Answer: b
Answer
Answer: c
9. Element ‘X’ forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is a solid with
high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the periodic
table as:
(a) Si
(b) Mg
(c) Al
(d) Na
Answer
Answer: b
Element A B
Atomic number 2 10
(a) A, B
(b) B, C
(c) C, A
(d) A, B and C
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination: Reason. B= 10 (2, 8), C = 5 (2, 3) Both have 2 periods.
11. Carbon belongs to the second period and Group 14. Silicon belongs to
the third period and Group 14. If atomic number of carbon is 6, the atomic
number of silicon is
(a) 7
(b) 14
(c) 24
(d) 16
Answer
Answer: b
12. Pick out the chemically most reactive elements from the given triads.
Li, Na, K F, Cl, Br
(a) Li and F
(b) Li and Br
(c) K and F
(d) K and Br
Answer
Answer: c
13. What is the atomic number of element of period 3 and group 17 of the
Periodic Table?
(a) 10
(b) 4
(c) 17
(d) 21
Answer
Answer: c
14. Which one of the following statements is not correct about the trends in
the properties of the elements of a period on going from left to right?
(a) The oxides become more acidic
(b) The elements become less metallic
(c) There is an increase in the number of valence electrons
(d) The atoms lose their electrons more easily
Answer
Answer: d
Answer
Answer: b
16. An element X from group 2 of the Periodic Table reacts with Y from
group 17 to form a compound. Give the formula of the compound.
(a) XY2
(b) XY
(c) X2Y
(d) (XY)2
Answer
Answer: a
17. A metal ‘M’ is in the first group of the Periodic Table. What will be the
formula of its oxide?
(a) MO
(b) M2O
(C) M2O3
(d) MO2
Answer
Answer: b
18. Name the neutral atom in the Periodic Table which has the same
number of electrons as K+ and Cl-.
(a) Helium
(b) Argon
(c) Neon
(d) Krypton
Answer
Answer: b
19. An element X combines with oxygen to form an oxide XO. This oxide is
electrically con¬ducting. Write the formula of the compound formed when X
reacts with chlorine.
(a) XCl3
(b) XCl
(c) XCl2
(d) XCl5
Answer
Answer: c
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination: Reason. e = 19 (2, 8, 8,1)
22. An element ‘A’ belongs to the third period and group 16 of the Periodic
Table. Find out the valency of A.
(a) Valency = 6
(b) Valency = 2
(c) Valency = 1
(d) Valency = 3
Answer
Answer: b
23. Which one of the following statements is not correct about the trends in
the properties of the elements of a group on going down in a group?
(a) The chemical reactivity of metals increases.
(b) The metallic character of elements increases.
(c) The size of the atom increases.
(d) The valence electrons increase.
Answer
Answer: d
Answer
Answer: d
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination: Reason. Both have same number of valence electrons
Answer
Answer: d
27. The metal which is hard and has high melting point and used in
filaments of electrical bulbs is
(a) Ni
(b) Fe
(c) Pt
(d) W
Answer
Answer: d
Answer
Answer: c
29. An element has 12 protons. The group and period to which this element
belongs to is
(a) 2nd group, 3rd period
(b) 2nd group, 2nd period
(c) 3rd group, 2nd period
(d) 3rd group, 3rd period
Answer
Answer: a
30. An element has atomic number 17. To which group, period does it
belong ? It is metal or non-metal ?
(a) 7th group, 2nd period, Non-metal
(b) 17th group, 3rd period, Non-metal
(c) 7th group, 3rd period, Metal
(d) 17th group, 3rd period, Metal
Answer
Answer: b
Answer
Answer: c
Answer
Answer: a
Answer
Answer: b
Answer
Answer: a
38. Upto which element, the Law of Octaves was found to be applicable
[NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) Oxygen
(b) Calcium
(c) Cobalt
(d) Potassium
Answer
Answer: b
39. In Mendeleev’s Periodic Table, gaps were left for the elements to be
discovered later. Which of the following elements found a place in the
periodic table later ? [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) Germanium
(b) Chlorine
(c) Oxygen
(d) Silicon
Answer
Answer: a
Answer
Answer: b
41. Where would you locate the element with electronic configuration 2, 8 in
the Modem Periodic Table ? [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) Group 8
(b) Group 2
(c) Group 18
(d) Group 10
Answer
Answer: c
42. Which of the following is the outermost shell for elements of period 2 ?
[NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) K shell
(b) L shell
(c) M shell
(d) N shell
Answer
Answer: b
Answer
Answer: d
44. Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of the atomic
radii of O, F and N ? [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) O, F, N
(b) N, F, O
(c) O, N, F
(d) F, O, N
Answer
Answer: d
45. Which among the following elements has the largest atomic radii ?
[NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) Na
(b) Mg
(c) K
(d) Ca
Answer
Answer: c
46. WTiich of the following elements does not lose an electron easily ?
[NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) Na
(b) F
(c) Mg
(d) Al
Answer
Answer: b
47. Which of the following elements will form an acidic oxide ? [NCERT
Exemplar Problems]
(a) An element with atomic number 7
(b) An element with atomic number 3
(c) An element with atomic number 12
(d) An element with atomic number 19
Answer
Answer: a
48. The element with atomic number 14 is hard and forms acidic oxide and
a covalent halide. To which of the following categories does the element
belong? [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) Metal
(b) Metalloid
(c) Non-metal
(d) Left-hand side element
Answer
Answer: b
49. Which one of the following does not increase while moving down the
group of the periodic table ? [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) Atomic radius
(b) Metallic character
(c) Valence electrons
(d) Number of shells in an element
Answer
Answer: c
Answer
Answer: a
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explanation:
(d) K is most reactive due to larger size, can lose electron easily.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explanation:
(a) F2 is most reactive because it is smaller in size and can gain electron
easily.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explanation:
(b) Cl (17) 2, 8, 7 belongs to group 17 and 3rd period.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explanation: (c) It is metalloid.
55. Which of the following is non-metal and to which group does it belong?
(a) Lead
(b) Gallium
(c) Bromine
(d) Cadmium
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explanation:
Answer: c
Explanation:
(c) Bromine is a non-metal, belongs to group 17.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: a
Explanation:
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the
correct explanation of the Assertion.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explanation:
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explanation:
(b) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the
correct explanation of the Assertion.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
(b) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the
correct explanation of the Assertion.
61. On going down in a group of the periodic table, the size of atoms
_____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: increases
62. Those elements which have the same valence shell, belongs to the
same _____________ of the periodic table.
Answer/Explanation
Explanation: period
63. When an element from the left side of the periodic table combines with
an elements from the right side of the periodic table, _____________ bond
is formed.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: ionic
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: 17
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: triads
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: metalloids
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
69. Modem periodic law states that properties of elements are a periodic
function of their atomic masses. [True/False]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
70. Each period marks a new electronic shell getting filled. [True/False]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
72. The tendency to lose electrons from the outermost shell of an atom is
called metallic character of an element. [True/False]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
Column I Column II
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
118 elements are known till date
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: 94
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Classification of elements is needed to ‘more the study of elements every,
e.g. elements of same group have similar properties study of a large
number of elements is reduced to few group of elements.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
They were classified into metals and non-metals.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
He classified elements in group of three, such that atomic weight of middle
element is average of 1st and 3rd element.
80. Why was the system of classification of elements into triads not found
suitable?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It is because all the elements discovered at that time could not be classified
into triads.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Increasing order of atomic mass
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Increasing order of atomic weight.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
These gaps were left for undiscovered elements.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Formula of hydrides and oxides.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Boron, Silicon and Germanium.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It states that “the properties of the elements are periodic functions of their
atomic numbers.”
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Atomic number
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Moseley
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Chemical properties depend upon number of valence electrons which
depend upon atomic number.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Similarity in properties.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes, except position of hydrogen.
92. Write the formula used to determine the maximum number of electrons
which a shell in an atom can accommodate. [Foreign 2014. 2013]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Each shell has a maximum number of ‘2n2’ electrons, where n is the shell
number.
93. Write the number of vertical columns in the modem periodic table. What
are these columns called? [Delhi 2014]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
There are 18 vertical columns in the modem periodic table. These vertical
columns are called groups.
94. Write the number of horizontal rows in the modem periodic table. What
are these rows called? [Delhi 2014. 2013]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
There are seven horizontal rows in the modem periodic table. These rows
are called periods.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Valency is number of electron last or gained or shored by atome of an
element.
96. State one reason for placing Mg and Ca in the same group of the
periodic table.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
They have same number of valence electrons.
97. Give reason why noble gases are placed in separate group in modem
periodic table. [Foreign 2013]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
They have completely filled outermost shell.
98. Why properties of elements are different belong to same period? [DoE]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It is because they different in number of valence electrons which
determines the properties of elements
99. On moving from left to right in the second period when happens to the
number of valence electrons?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Number of valence electrons increases from left to right in the second
period.
100. How does atomic size vary from left to right in a period?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Atomic size decreases from left to right in a period.
101. List any two properties of the elements belonging to the first group of
the modem periodic table. [AI 2014]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
First group elements are also known as alkali metals.
(a) These elements exhibit +1 valency.
(b) These are very reactive and not found freely in natur
102. Which has larger atomic radius Ca (20) or K (19). [CBSE 2016]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
K (19) has larger atomic radius due to less effective number charge.
103. Out of the three elements P, Q and R having atomic numbers 11, 17
and 19 respectively, which two elements will show similar properties and
why? [Foreign 2014]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
P(11): 2,8,1 R(19): 2, 8, 8, 1 Q(17): 2, 8, 7
Elements P, R will show similar properties as they belong to they same
group with valency 1 due to same number of valance electrons.
104. Write the atomic numbers of two elements ‘X” and ‘ Y’ having
electronic configurations 2, 8, 2 and 2, 8, 6 respectively. [AI 2014]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Atomic number of X = 2 + 8 + 2 = 12
Atomic number of Y = 2 + 8 + 6=16
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
X and Y will show similar chemical properties as these have same valence
electrons. ‘X’ 2,
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
3rd shell can have maximum eight electrons if it is valence shell. Therefore,
number of elements are equal to 8 in third period.
107. Out of Li and K, which have stronger metallic character and why?
[CBSF. 2016]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
K because it has larger size and more tendency to lose electron.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Flourine has smaller size than iodine, has more tendency to attract shared
pair of electron towards itself.
109. An element has atomic number 17 to which group and period closer it
belong. [CBSE 2016]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 7. It belongs to group 17 because it has 7
valence electrons. It belongs to 3rd period because it has 3 shalls.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Tt is because they have same number of valence electron i.e. 10
Answers
1. Dobereiner
2. atomic mass
3. atomic no.
4. (a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) decreases
5. position
6. 17
7. 12th
8. Period
9. increases, decreases
10. right
We hope the given MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Periodic
Classification of Elements with Answers will help you. If you have any query
regarding CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of
Elements Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop a comment below
and we will get back to you at the earliest.