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End User Training Manual

Quality Management
Version 1

OEL Project
SAP ERP Implementation ECC 6.0

Date: 14-10-2009
Author: Zohaib Rehman
CONTENTS

(A): DISPLAY – MASTER DATA................................................................................5


(A)-1. DISPLAY SAMPLING SCHEME................................................................5
1.1 Access transaction "Display sampling scheme" by:........................................5
1.2 Display Sampling Scheme: Initial Screen.......................................................5
1.3 Display Sampling Scheme: Header Data Screen.............................................6
1.4 “Display sampling scheme: parameters” pop-up screen.................................7
1.5 “Display Sampling Scheme: Sampling Tables” Screen..................................8
(A)- 2 DISPLAY SAMPLING PROCEDURES....................................................9
1.1 Access transaction "displaying sampling procedure" by:................................9
1.2 Display Sampling Procedure: Initial Screen....................................................9
1.3 Display Sampling Procedure: Assignments Screen.......................................10
1.4 Display Sampling Procedure: Special Conditions Screen.............................11
1.5 Fixed Sample pop-up box..............................................................................12
(A)- 3 DISPLAY CATALOG.................................................................................14
1.1. Access transaction by:...................................................................................14
1.2. Display catalog: Initial Screen.......................................................................14
1.3 Display view ‘Code groups’: Overview........................................................16
1.1 Display View ‘Codes’: Overview..................................................................18
(A)- 4 DISPLAY MASTER INSPECTION CHARACTERISTICS...................19
1.1 Access transaction by:...................................................................................19
1.2 Display Inspection Characteristic Version: Initial Screen.............................19
1.3 Display Master Inspection Characteristic Version: General Data.................20
1.4 Edit Characteristics: Control Indicators.........................................................21
(A)- 5 DISPLAY INSPECTION PLAN................................................................26
1.1 Access transaction "display inspection plan" by:..........................................26
1.2 Display Inspection Plan: Initial Screen..........................................................26
1.3 Display Inspection Plan : Operation Overview Screen.................................27
(B): TRANSACTIONAL DATA.................................................................................33
1.1 Access transaction "Display Inspection Lot" by:..........................................33
1.2 Display Inspection Lot: Initial Screen...........................................................33
1.3 Find inspection lots Screen............................................................................34
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1.4 Display Inspection Lot Screen.......................................................................35
(C)- 1. QM PROCESS AT ORIENT ELECTRONICS LIMITED.......................36
1.1 Access transaction "change inspection lot data" by.......................................36
1.1. Record Results...............................................................................................38
1.2.1 Valuate Characteristic................................................................................39
1.2.2 Inspector Name..........................................................................................40
1.2.3 Record Defects Automatically...................................................................42
1.3 Record Defects Manually..............................................................................45
1.3.1 Record Defects: Initial Screen...................................................................46
1.3.2 Defect Overview : Record.........................................................................47
1.3.2.1 Defect Type...............................................................................................48
1.3.2.2 Defect Location.........................................................................................49
1.3.2.4 Defect Valuation........................................................................................50
1.4 Usage Desicion..............................................................................................51
1.4.1 Inspection Lot Stock TAB.........................................................................52
1.4.2 Characteristics Tab....................................................................................54
1.4.3 Defects Tab................................................................................................55
1.4.4 Usage Decision Code.................................................................................56

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(A): DISPLAY – MASTER DATA
(A)-1. DISPLAY SAMPLING SCHEME

1.1 Access transaction "Display sampling scheme" by:

Via Menus a) Logistics > Quality management > Quality planning >
Basic data > Sample > Sampling scheme >Display

Via Transaction Code QDP3

1.2 Display Sampling Scheme: Initial Screen

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Field Name Description R/O/C User Action and Values Comments
Sampling Sampling scheme name D Enter the name of the sampling
scheme scheme to be Displayed.
Click on the “Sampling Scheme
icon
R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional, D = Display

1.3 Display Sampling Scheme: Header Data Screen

Field Name Description R/O/C User Action and Values Comments


Short text Sampling scheme D The short description of the
description sampling scheme.
Valuation Valuation parameters: D Attributive inspection
parameter Attributive insp.
Varlnsp. by s-method
Without valuation Pars
Sampling Insp. Severities D Insp. Severities
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tables for Severity/AQL

Usage Scheme blocked D If the blocked indicator is set the


indicator sampling scheme cannot be used
in a sampling procedure.
Click on the continue button
(the button has a white paper
with a yellow arrow)
R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional, D = Display

1.4 “Display sampling scheme: parameters” pop-up screen

Select the inspection severity you want to display then click on the “Choose” button.

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1.5 “Display Sampling Scheme: Sampling Tables” Screen

Field Name Description R/O/C User Action and Values Comments


Lot size Lot size D The upper limit for the lot size, the In OEL case
lower limit is taken from the next we ll follow
lower lot size. Mil Standard
105-D
Sample size Sample size D The quantity to be taken from the
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population for inspection
C1 Acceptance no The highest number of nonconforming
units or the highest number of defects
in a sample that leads to an
acceptance of the inspection lot.
D1 Rejection no D The lowest number of nonconforming
units and/or the lowest number of
defects in a sample that results in a
rejection.
R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional, D = Display

Click on the Exit button to exit.

(A)- 2 DISPLAY SAMPLING PROCEDURES

1.1 Access transaction "displaying sampling procedure" by:

Via Menus Logistics > Quality management > Quality planning > Basic
data > Sample > Sampling procedure >Display
Via Transaction Code QDV2

1.2 Display Sampling Procedure: Initial Screen

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Field Name Description R/ User Action and Values Comment
O/C s
Sampling Sampling procedure name R Enter the name of the sampling
procedure procedure.
Click on the “Sampling
Procedure” icon OR press Enter
key.
R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional, D= Display

1.3 Display Sampling Procedure: Assignments Screen

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Field Name Description R/ User Action and Values Comment
O/C s
Short text Short text description of the D A description for the sampling
sampling procedure. procedure.
Sampling Sampling type D The alphanumeric that uniquely
type identify the sampling type (use the
down arrow to search and pick the
required one). The sampling type
specifies how the sample is
determined.
Valuation Valuation mode D The alphanumeric that uniquely
mode identify the valuation mode (use the
down arrow to search and pick the
required one). The valuation mode
defines the rules for accepting or
rejecting a characteristic or sample.
Insp. points Choose one of the following D Without insp. points (for final
inspection points indicator inspection)
Free inspection pts (for in process
Without insp. points inspection)

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Plant maintenance

Sample Management

Free inspection pts


No use in No use in inspection plan D Setting this indicator restricts the
insp. plan indicator. sampling plan from being used in an
inspection plan.
Select the Green Check button
R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional, D= Displayed

1.4 Display Sampling Procedure: Special Conditions Screen

Note: the fields in this screen will be different based on the inspection Type you selected.
The following are the ones for “Fixed Sample” inspection type.

Field Name Description R/ User Action and Values Comment


O/C s
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Special No Inspection Stage Change D If this indicator is set, the system
Indicator: does not create a quality level for
No Stage inspection characteristics that are
Change assigned the sampling procedure,
and no inspection stage change is
executed.
Multiple Choose on of the following: D No Multiple Samples
Samples
No Multiple Samples

Independent Multiple
Samples.

Dep. Multiple Samples


Click on the “Sample” Icon
D= Display

1.5 Fixed Sample pop-up box

Note: the fields in this screen will be different based on the inspection Type and Valuation
mode selected. The following are the ones for “Fixed Sample” inspection type and
“Attributive inspection non conforming units” valuation mode.
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Field Name Description R/ User Action and Values Comments
O/C
Sample Size Quantity to be withdrawn for D The inspection quantity.
inspection

R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional, D= Displayed

Click on the exit icon to exit the sampling procedure screen.

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(A)- 3 DISPLAY CATALOG

1.1. Access transaction by:

Via Menus a) Logistics > Quality management > Quality planning >
Basic Data > Catalog > Code Group > Display
Via Transaction Code QS42

1.2. Display catalog: Initial Screen

On screen “Display catalog: Initial Screen”, enter information in the fields as specified in the table
below:

Field Name Description R/O/C User Action and Values Comments


Catalog This is the main category by R Enter the appropriate catalog. If
which code groups and codes you do not know the catalog, use
are classified according to the down arrow for possible
their contents (e.g. values.
characteristic attributes,

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defect types, usage
decisions, etc.)
Code group A code group contains one or O Enter the appropriate group code. You can
more codes that describe You may enter a single code leave the
similar data or have other group, or “*” in the lower limit wildcard
points in common. For (first) field, which will bring up all symbol * in
example, code groups can code groups for the catalog. the box.
refer to colors, surface Alternatively, you may use the
characteristics, or usage pull-down arrow for potential
decisions. A code group is selections.
defined at the client level.

Hit the “Display” button [F8], or


“Enter” to get to the next
Screen.

1.3 Display view ‘Code groups’: Overview

On Screen “Display view ‘Code groups’: Overview” you can view the following information:

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Field Name Description R/O/C User Action and Values Comments
Code A Eight digit alphanumeric D The Code Group name
Group name for the code Group
Short Text Short Text D The text describing the code
group.
Status Status D Code Group status If you want
to use your
code
group,
make sure
it is
released.
L text for Long Text D Long text for the group. Press the In case of
Code “Long Text” key to view text. description
Group
Usage Indicator that the data record D If checked, denotes that this
Indicator is used data record is used by another
Record and cannot be deleted.

Select a Code Group entry


(Select the line) and double
click on “Codes” folder.
R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional, D= Display

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1.1 Display View ‘Codes’: Overview

On the screen “Display View ‘Codes’: Overview” the following information can be viewed:

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Field Name Description R/O/C User Action and Values Comments
Code A four digit alphanumeric D The Code Description This field will
name for the code be display
only for
codes,
saved in the
system.
Short text Short Text D The text describing the code as
of code needed.
L Text of Long Text O Long text for the code. Press the
Code “Long Text” key to display long
text.
Usage Indicator that the data record D If checked, denotes that this data
is used record is used by another record
and cannot be deleted.

R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional, D= Display

Use the “Exit” button to exit the catalog display screen.

(A)- 4 DISPLAY MASTER INSPECTION CHARACTERISTICS

1.1 Access transaction by:


Via Menus Logistics  Quality Management  Quality Planning  Basic
Data  Inspection Characteristic  Display
Via Transaction Code QS24

1.2 Display Inspection Characteristic Version: Initial Screen


On the screen “Display Inspection Characteristic Version: Initial Screen”, enter information in the
fields as specified in the table below:

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Field Name Description R/ User Action and Values Comments
O/C
Plant Unique plant identification. D Enter the plant number in
which the master
inspection characteristic
is being used
Master Inspection The inspection characteristic D Enter the name of the
Characteristic being changed. inspection characteristic
being displayed, or do a
search on the field to find
the right one.
Key Date Start date for validity period of D Enter a validity date for If a date is not
object. which the system should entered, the
search for a master system will
record. select all
master record.

(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C” = Conditional, D= Display)
Click on the Master Inspection Characteristic button or the Enter button.

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1.3 Display Master Inspection Characteristic Version: General Data

On the screen “Display Master Inspection Characteristic Version: General Data”, the information
in the fields is explained in the table below:

Field Name Description


Mstr. Insp. Char. The Inspection characteristic being created
Plant Unique plant identification
Version Version number of the characteristic
“Control data”
tab:
Preset Indicators Predefined combination of control indicators
Quantitative Causes the characteristic to be treated as a quantitative characteristic.
charac.
Qualitative Physical attributes
charac.

“General
information” tab:
Status Process status of Master Record ( Release & complete copy model)

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Language Key Language used
Short Text Describes object
Search Field Match code to find records
Int. char. descrip. Identification description for a characteristic.
Other languages Text available in other languages.
This indicator is set by the system.
If the indicator is set, the text displayed on the current screen is available in other
languages.
Catalogs Inspection Catalogs Available
This indicator is set by the system.
If the indicator is set, up to 5 code groups and/or selected sets from the inspection
catalog are assigned to this master inspection characteristic. To access the screen
on which the code groups and selected sets are displayed, choose the appropriate
function key.
“Additional
information” tab:
Authorization Basic data authorization group restricts user access to the Quality Management
Group basic data.
Inspector qualif. Qualification that an inspector must have and, if necessary, validate in order to be
able to conduct an inspection.
This field has no controlling function. However, the entry is checked against a list of
qualifications stored in the database.
Fraction Code that identifies the procedure for the share estimation.
calculation Determines the probability that the entire lot meets specification
According to the procedure specified, the following statistics are calculated from the
results recording for a sample: 1) Share of nonconforming units; 2) Share below the
tolerance limit; 3) Share above the tolerance limit
Weighting of Classification of inspection characteristics according to their weighting (importance).
charac.
“Info fields” tab:
Info fields one Additional freeform data
through three This field is used to store information only. The system does not use the contents of
this field.
“Administrative
data” tab:
Valid from The start date of the validity period of the object
Created by / on User name of person who created this object, and on what date
Changed by / on User name of person who changed the object, and on what date

NOTE: In case of qualitative inspection characteristics, following screens will appear for
display purposes.

1.4 Edit Characteristics: Control Indicators

1.4.1 On the pop-up window “Edit Characteristics: Control Indicators”, the information
in the fields is explained in the table below:

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Click on the right check button at the bottom of pop-up screen or press Enter key.

Click on the Continue/Enter button to proceed to next screen.

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Field Name Description
Scope not fixed The number of inspected units does not have to agree with the pre-calculated
number of inspected units.
Fixed scope There should be no deviation from previously calculated scope
Smaller scope The number of inspected units can be smaller than the pre-calculated number of
units to be inspected for results recording.
Larger scope The number of inspected units can be larger than the pre-calculated number of units
to be inspected for results recording.
No No additional text must be entered as documentation for this characteristic during
documentation results recording.
Docu. If rejected There is required additional text be entered to document rejects
Docu. required Text is required with each results recording
Long-term This characteristic will be inspected for a long period of time
inspection
Scrap share/ q- This characteristic’s rejects are to be included in the quality score
score
RR change docs. To collect history of changes made after lot inspection.
Test-equip To assign equipment needed to perform the characteristic inspection
assignment
Record measured Inspection results prior to usage decision should be locked and saved.

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vals
Calculated The inspection result for an inspection characteristic is not determined through the
charac. inspection of this characteristic, but on the basis of calculations using the inspection
results of other characteristics within the same operation.
Print The characteristic should be printed on the inspection instruction
Do not print The characteristic should not be printed on the inspection instruction
Do not print at The characteristic should not be printed on the inspection instruction in a skip stage
skip
Click on the Continue/Enter button.

After all information has been viewed, click on the Exit button to exit the MIC display
screen.

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(A)- 5 DISPLAY INSPECTION PLAN

1.1 Access transaction "display inspection plan" by:

Via Menus
Logistics > Quality management > Quality planning >
Inspection planning >> Task list > Inspection plan > Display
Via Transaction Code
QP03

1.2 Display Inspection Plan: Initial Screen.

Field Name Description R/ User Action and Values Comments


O/C
Material Material number D Enter the alphanumeric key that
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uniquely identifies the material that
the inspection plan is to be created
for.
Plant Plant number D Enter the alphanumeric key that
uniquely identifies the plant where
the inspection plan is to be used.
Group Group number (inspection D Enter the alphanumeric key that
plans) uniquely identifies group number
where the new inspection plan is to
be grouped.
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C” ; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C” = Conditional, D = Display)

1.3 Display Inspection Plan : Operation Overview Screen

After entering all required and any additional data on the “display inspection plan: initial screen”,
select the [Header Button F6] to continue to the “display inspection plan: operation overview
screen". This screen shows the control key that has been assigned in the inspection plan i.e. in
case of OEL it will always be QM01.

Now click on the “HAT” icon, as shown above, to view the header information.

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From the 'display inspection plan: header details screen the user may display the Task List,
Material Assignments or Operations by selecting the corresponding button on the button bar.
From the Operations button the user can display the Inspection Characteristics by selecting the
Inspection Characteristic button

Plant Plant ID number D Enter the alphanumeric key that


uniquely identifies the plant in which
the task list is valid.
Group Group counter D Enter the alphanumeric key that
counter uniquely identifies the group counter
of the task list that is to be selected.
Task list Task list status D Enter the alphanumeric key that
status uniquely identifies the status of the
task list to be selected. (creation &
released)
Planner Planner group D Enter the alphanumeric key that
group uniquely identifies the planer group
that is responsible for the task list to
be selected.
Profile Profile ID D Enter the alphanumeric key that
uniquely identifies the inspection
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plan profile, this will use predefined
data to populate some of the data
fields in the new inspection plan.
Where D = Display

Click on operation button, as shown below.

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The operation overview screen will appear.

Select the operation, (Line Item), that is to be displayed then Click on the Inspection
Characteristics button.

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Characteristics overview screen will be displayed.

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Click on Exit button (yellow Color button) to exit the screen.

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(B): TRANSACTIONAL DATA
.
(B)- 1. DISPLAY MANUAL INSPECTION LOT

1.1 Access transaction "Display Inspection Lot" by:

Via Menus a) Logistics > Quality Management > Quality Inspection >
Inspection lot > Processing > Display.

Via Transaction Code QA03

1.2 Display Inspection Lot: Initial Screen.

Depending if the inspection lot number is known, the user will use one of the three fields on the
“Display Inspection Lot: Initial Screen” to search for an inspection lot for displaying.

Field Name Description R/ User Action and Values Comments

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O/C
Inspection Inspection lot number R If known, enter the inspection lot
lot number in this field and select the
green check mark button.

1.3 Find inspection lots Screen.

Field Name Description R/ User Action and Values Comments


O/C
Insp. Lot Inspection lot origin O Enter ID that describes what
origin causes an inspection lot to
be created.
Plant Plant number O Enter the alphanumeric key
that uniquely identifies the
plant where the inspection
lot search is to be
performed.
Purchasing Purchasing Document O Enter the alphanumeric key
doc. number that uniquely identifies the
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purchasing document
associated with the
inspection lot.
Material doc. Material document O Enter the alphanumeric key
number that uniquely identifies the
material document
associated with the
inspection lot.
Order Order number O Enter the alphanumeric key
that uniquely identifies the
order number associated
with the inspection lot.

1.4 Display Inspection Lot Screen.

Inspection lot display screen will appear, different tabs in lot can be displayed.

Use the exit button to exit the display screen of the inspection lot.

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(C)- 1. QM PROCESS AT ORIENT ELECTRONICS LIMITED

1.1 Access transaction "change inspection lot data" by

Via Menus a) Logistics > Quality management > Quality inspection >
Work list > Inspection > Change data
Via Transaction Code QA32

Lot created Lot creation date Enter the date range for the
on R inspection lot search.
Insp. start Enter either start or end O Enter the date
date date

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Insp. end Enter either start or end O Enter the date
date date
Plant Plant ID number O Enter the alphanumeric key that
uniquely identifies the plant where
the inspection lot was processed.
Inspection lot Lot origin O Enter the alphanumeric key that
origin uniquely identifies the inspection lot
origin.
Material Material ID number O Enter the alphanumeric key that
uniquely identifies the material that
the inspection lot was created for.
Batch Batch ID number O Enter the alphanumeric key that
uniquely identifies the material batch
that the inspection lot was created
for.
Vendor Vendor ID number O Enter the alphanumeric key that
uniquely identifies the vendor of the
material that the inspection lot was
created for.
Maximum no. Enter a number to restrict O Enter a number. Default is 500
of hits the number of rows
returned on the list
List Settings Choose from one of the R
following

Select All inspection lots

Select only inspection lots


without a usage decision

Select only inspection lots


with a usage decision
Layout The list formats. O

After entering the required data and any additional data on the “inspection lot selection screen”,
select the [Execute Button F8] to continue to the “change data for inspection lot: work list for
inspection lot screen

The system will return a list of inspection lots that match your selection criteria. From the list
select the inspection lot desired by checking the box to the left of the inspection lot. The user
may then use the buttons on the menu bar to select between several areas of the inspection lot to
make changes.

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1.1. Record Results

On the “Record Results: Characteristic Overview” screen, a list of all characteristics will be
displayed. Enter information in the fields as specified in the table below for those characteristics
whose results are being entered.

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1.2.1 Valuate Characteristic

After recording the results against the characteristics, these characteristics must be valuated in
terms of acceptance or rejection. The system suggest its decisions based on the configuration,
but finally user’s decision supersedes the decision suggested by the system.

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1.2.2 Inspector Name

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To enter the Inspector Name we choose the icon as shown in the following screen shot:

NOTE: If results were found satisfactory, then skip step no.1.2.3 and 1.3 (Record
Defects) and go directly to step no.1.4 (Usage Decision). In case of
Unsatisfactory results go to step 1.2.3 and 1.3 (Record Defects).

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1.2.3 Record Defects Automatically

After Recording the Results against the Inspection lot, and if the results entered are found
unsatisfactory the system opens the screen to record defects.

Enter the data in the mandatory fields of defect type and defect location.

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Now save the Inspection lot.

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Initial lot selection screen will appear with a message at the bottom of the screen.

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1.3 Record Defects Manually

In order to provide additional defect data, choose the defect recording button, as highlighted
below, the following screen will appear.

Following screen will appear.

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1.3.1 Record Defects: Initial Screen

In this Screen, Report type 0000031 will be entered along with the name of inspector. After
entering the required information press Enter key or just click Green Right Check icon at the top
left of the screen, as shown above.

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1.3.2 Defect Overview : Record

The defect overview for the lot will appear.

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1.3.2.1 Defect Type

Enter the defect type data from the drill down facility in the screen or F4 button.

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1.3.2.2 Defect Location

The next step is to enter the Defect Locations you click the code group field and the push F4
function key that is going to show you the possible options for this field you select the required
value and press Enter.

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1.3.2.4 Defect Valuation

If you want to record the Labor or any other overhead cost to repair the material in case of defect
you can record this value in the ‘Defect Vl.” field. ( optional).

NOTE: This field is mostly used in case of warranty claim parts, to record the cost incurred
by the dealer.

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1.4 Usage Desicion

Now to perform the last stage of Quality Inspection that is to give the Usage Decision in which
you decide where to post the Quality Inspected Stock and how much quantity is to be returned to
the vendor or have to be charged to the Scrap Account.

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1.4.1 Inspection Lot Stock TAB

In the screen shot shown below, the quantity of material is to be posted to different stock types
depending on the results or defects that have been recorded previously. If no defect are recorded
and the inspected material was valuated “OK” , then the lot quantity will be posted to unrestricted
area or stock.

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Consider the other case i.e. If defects are found, then material quantity will be posted to Return to
Vendor, as shown below:

The system will give a pop-up screen of Return Delivery, in which the reason of movement must
be entered i.e. 0001 for poor quality etc.

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1.4.2 Characteristics Tab

The characteristics tab will show all the inspection characteristics that were assigned to the
material in the inspection plan. All the results will be picked, for all the characteristics, from results
recording screen. This can be viewed in following screen:

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1.4.3 Defects Tab

Similarly like characteristics tab, the Defect Tab will show all the defects that were recorded for
the material in the inspection lot. This can be viewed in following screen:

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1.4.4 Usage Decision Code

Now UD Code must be entered for the lot in order to complete the status of the lot. The selection
of code is done through the UD code field.

The system will display the UD codes; select the most appropriate code from the list displayed.
Once the code is selected, save the lot by clicking the save icon at the top of screen.

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When the Usage Decision screen is saved, initial lot selection screen will appear with a message
at the bottom of screen.

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Now if the lot selection screen is refreshed, the lot whose decision has been made will vanish
from the list and system will show this lot in the list of those lot against which usage decision has
been taken.

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Now to view the lots against which the decision has been made, go to the Inspection lot selection
screen and form there you select the option in List Settings to “Select only inspection lots with a
usage decision”

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Here all the lots, against which the Usage Decision has been made, can be viewed or displayed.

The inspection lots with green signal show that usage decision has been made for these lots and
no further action or changes can be made against such lots.

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