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Computer Science 12th Chapter #01 Data Basics

Q# 01 MCQS

1 The manipulated data is called Data Information Object Knowledge

2 A database containing all student in a class would store Roll No of a student Record Field Cell File
in
3 Which of the following type of file require largest processing time Sequential Random Index Direct
file file sequential access file
file
4 Which of the following is an image file extension .tif .jpg .bmp All

5 In “ program.txt”, “txt” is the File name Directory Extension File


location
6 The problem synonym occurs in Sequential Direct or Index None
file random file sequential
file
7 A database is an organized collection of …………related data Logically Physically Loosely Badly

8 Data that causes inconsistency lacks Good data Data Data Data
integrity redundanc anomaly
y
9 Which of the following database models is often referred to as an inverted Hierarchical Network Relational Object-
tree oriented
10 A request for information from a database in database terminology is called Report Letter Table Query

11 Which of the following is not a database management system MS access Excel SQL Server Oracle

Q# 02 Short Questions
1 How is data useful for an organization? 9 List different activities in data processing?
2 What do you meant by data manipulation? 1 Why is it important to specify data type and size of a field?
0
3 What do you mean by file organization? 1 How the records are stored in direct or random file organization?
1
4 Write the advantage of random access as compared to 1 Which problems occur due to data redundancy?
sequential access? 2
5 Differentiate between data redundancy and data 1 Why is the difference between hierarchical and network model?
inconsistency? 3
6 What is the purpose of database integrity? 1 Distinguish between data dependence and data independence?
4
7 Distinguish between file processing and database 1 What do you mean by integrity of data?
approach? 5
8 What is the use of data dictionary? 1 Why is report generator used in database system?
6

Q#3 What is DBMS? Discuss its advantages and disadvantages


Q#4 Define DB model? Discuss its types

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