PREPARATION OF COLLECTION

SURVEY, DATA
MAPAND MAPPING
INTRODUCTION
• The process of creating an urban plan goes through several steps:
1. Assess the community’s current conditions.
2. Create goals for the future.
3. Decide on what planning strategies and actions will be taken.
4. Determine how to implement, monitor, and update the plan.

what’s Keep it/

working well enhance it
Plan for the
Current
better
conditions in the
what may community
community
need to be Improve it
improved

DATA COLLECTION
MAPPING
 Aspects for Study of A Town/ Study Area
Social/ Economic
Land Use Map Infrastructure
components

City’s Economic
Development Water supply

Disaster Prevention &

Solid Waste
Management
Management
TOWN

Cultural Heritage Sewerage and

Conservation Sanitation

Housing and Basic Traffic and

Services transportation

Urban Environment
DATABASE

Socio Economic Study

Demographic
Education Health Infrastructure Economy
characteristics

Household
Data Collection Primary Data Survey, Field
Observations
Socio Economic
Database Secondary • Census data
Data • Data from
Socio Economic authorities
Analysis
 DATA

PRIMARY DATA SECONDARY DATA

Household Survey
Census Data
Group Discussions
Interviews Urban Local Body Data

Household Survey
School Data
Prepare precise survey Proforma according to
the desired study covering parameters such as: Health Centre Data

Name of respondent Occupation Block Office

Household size No of children
Other Institutional Database
Gender, Age
Livestock
Education Income
Sanitation facilities

Water supply
 SURVEYING
Ground survey
• Identify developed areas • Solid waste mapping
• Commercial area, residential area, open • Local body dumping site, open
space, gardens, schools, offices etc. dumping, solid waste collection etc.

• Ground verification of map • Water logging and open defecation

• Cross checking marked features and • Marking water logging areas, marking
land use. of open defecation areas.
• Mapping of existing features
• Landmarks, gardens, religious places,
offices, schools, colleges, statue,
squares, bus stand, parking space,
hospitals, roads, areas, wards etc.

• Mapping of Roads and Drains

• Roads: bitumen road, WBM road,
concrete road, kuccha road, NH, SH,
local street etc.
• Drains: Concrete lined, Kuccha or
chari, open, close, underground etc.
PREPARATION OF MAPS
 PREPARATION OF MAPS

Participatory maps can be done with

individuals and with groups.

The creation of the map is a record from

the interview or survey.

Inputs from the survey will enhance the

data base of the map

Processing the collected data, images,

household survey.

Analysis and spatial presentation of data

through thematic maps

Locating features on the map by taking

inputs from the local people.
CONVENTIONAL MAPS

PROS CONS
Direct Interaction with Not accurate in terms of
community, giving Scale, Proportions
correct information

No Language barriers Don’t give Realistic Image

of the area
Easy, simple to Prepare Manually done, hence
errors may occur
Easy to Update Troublesome to Handle due
to Improper scale
PREPARATION OF MAPS

Stages Involved in Map preparation

Satellite Imagery
Satellite Imagery

Topography
Ground control survey
Existing lay out of city

Transportation Rectification
Administrative Boundaries

Water Bodies Map generation

Survey control points
Field verification
Population Data

Final maps
PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCES
TYPES OF DRAINS

OPEN DRAIN CLOSE DRAINS KUCCHA DRAIN

CONDITION OF DRAINS

GOOD MODERATE BAD

INFRASTRUCTURE MAPPING

MAPPING OF CONVEYANCE SYSTEM

MAPPING

MAPPING OF INFRASTRUCTURAL SERVICES

MAPPING OF SEWER WATER FLOW ON THE MAP

MAPPING OF ROADS
TYPES OF ROADS

CONCRETE ROAD BITUMEN WBM ROAD

CLASSIFICATION OF ROADS

NATIONAL HIGHWAY
STATE HIGHWAY
LOCAL OR INTERNAL ROADS

KUCCHA ROAD
EXAMPLE

BASE MAP
MAPPING

MAPPING OF ROAD SURFACE TYPE

PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCES
SOLID WASTE AND OPEN DEFECATION MAPPING

OPEN DUMPING COLLECTION VEHICLES COMMUNITY BIN

GARBAGE COLLECTION OPEN DEFECATION OPEN DEFECATION

MAPPING OF ISSUES

EXAMPLE: MAPPING OF OPEN DEFECATION AND DUMPING

BASE MAPS USED TO MARK THE

IDENTIFIED URBAN ISSUES
EXAMPLES

LAND USE MAP OF

BHAMBURDA GAOTHAN

COMMERCIAL

RESIDENTIAL

PUBLIC SEMI PUBLIC

MIX USE
RIVER

OPEN SPACE

BASE MAP
 THEMATIC MAPS

UTILITIES AND SERVICES IN

AMENITIES IN BHAMBURDA GAOTHAN.
BHAMBURDA GAOTHAN
BANK PUBLIC BUILDINGS
PUBLIC WATER TAP
HOSPITAL SCHOOL BUILDINGS
PUBLIC TOILETS
PETROL PUMP LODGE BUILDINGS
SEWER LINE
OPEN GROUND GYMNASIUM
THEMATIC MAPS

AGE OF STRUCTURES IN BHAMBURDA CONDITION OF BUILDING IN

GAOTHAN. BHAMBURDA GAOTHAN
3D VISUALIZATION

3D MODELING OF THE AREA

LOCATING PLACES

Aerial photographs and data of satellite

image are the most important resources
to provide data

PROCESS OF MAPPING Satellite image is the easiest way to

obtain geographic information.
SATELLITE IMAGERY

SURVEY Locating and verifying the places and

features on satellite maps
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND USE

VERIFYING

FINAL MAP
 MAP PREPARATION

STAGE 1 AREA DELINEATION- FIXING THE BOUNDARIES

SATELLITE IMAGE OF PROJECT AREA
 MAP PREPARATION

STAGE 2
NUMBERING THE HOUSEHOLDS/ PROPERTIES

• Conduct Household survey

using this map.
• Present use of land is to be
IDENTIFY & MARK THE LAND
updated on the base map. USE OF EACH PROPERTY
 MAP PREPARATION

STAGE 3
MARKING & NUMBERING THE HOUSEHOLDS/ PROPERTIES

EACH PROPERTY
NUMBERED

5A 5B
• If the property has more than one HH-
• Each HH could be numbered as shown
5D 5C
 MAP PREPARATION

STAGE 4
UPDATING THE LAND USE AS PER SURVEY
 ELU - MAP PREPARATION

STAGE 5
UPDATING THE LAND USE AS PER SURVEY

THE EXISTING LAND USE MAP THUS PREPARED IS USED FOR

ANALYSIS AND FURTHER PLANNING…
THANK YOU!

Presentation by,
Ar. Shruti D.